ATTRibute-CM: ITT Sensitivity Analysis and Sub-Analysis

Comparing Acoramidis and Placebo in Stage 4 CKD

Steen Poulsen1, Julian D Gillmore2, Kevin M Alexander3, Prem Soman4, Simon D J Gibbs5, Francesco Cappelli6, Sanjiv J Shah7, Jonathan C Fox8, Leonid Katz8, Jean-François Tamby9, Xiaofan M Cao8, Ted Lystig9, Sarah A M Cuddy10, Daniel P Judge11

1Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; 2University College London, United Kingdom; 3Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, US; 4University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, PA, US; 5Eastern Health, Melbourne, Australia; 6Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy; 7Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, US; 8Eidos Therapeutics, a subsidiary of BridgeBio Pharma, San Francisco, CA, US; 9BridgeBio Pharma Inc., Palo Alto, CA, US; 10Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, US; 11Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, NC, US

Presenter: Steen Poulsen

Acknowledgements

  • The authors would like to thank the patients who participated in the ATTRibute-CM trial and their families
  • The authors would also like to thank the ATTRibute-CM investigators
  • Under the direction of the authors, medical writing assistance was provided by Syneos Health Medical Communications, LLC, and supported by BridgeBio Pharma, Inc.

Background

ATTR-CM, caused by destabilization of TTR, can lead to progressive heart failure, significantly impaired quality of life, hospitalization, and premature death1,2

Acoramidis is a next-generation, investigational TTR stabilizer that demonstrated robust clinical efficacy vs placebo in a pivotal phase 3 study, ATTRibute-CM*3-5

Acoramidis treatment is associated with a 25% relative risk reduction in all-causemortality in a prespecified mITT population with eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2 5

Patients with eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (Stage 4 CKD) were enrolled in the trial to explore safety in this high-risk subpopulation, but were excluded from the primary mITT efficacy analysis; the ITT population was defined as the mITT population + participants with stage 4 CKD

OBJECTIVE:

We report the results of a prespecified ITT sensitivity analysis that includes a high-risk subgroup with stage 4 CKD from ATTRibute-CM

*ATTRibute-CM (NCT03860935) was a multicenter, double-blind,placebo-controlled, phase 3 ATTR-CM clinical trial. Patients were randomized 2:1 to receive 800 mg acoramidis or matching placebo twice daily for 30 months. It met its primary hierarchical endpoint of mortality, cardiovascular-related hospitalization, change in NT-proBNP and 6MWD (P<0.0001).

ATTR-CM, transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy; CKD, chronic kidney disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ITT, intention-to-treat; mITT, modified ITT; NT-proBNP,N-terminalpro-B-type natriuretic peptide; TTR, transthyretin.

1. Rapezzi C, et al. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2010;7(7):398-408. 2. Ruberg FL & Maurer MS. JAMA. 2024;331(9):778-791. 3. Penchala SC, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2013;110:9992-9997. 4. Miller M, et al. J Med Chem. 2018;61: 7862-7876. 5. Gillmore JD, et al.N Engl J Med. 2024;390(2):132-142.

Methods

ATTRibute-CM:

study design, key eligibility criteria, and primary endpoint1

mITT Population

Stage 4 CKD participants

Key eligibility criteria

  • Participants with diagnosed ATTR-CM (WT or variant)
  • NYHA class I-III
  • ATTR-positivebiopsy or 99mTc scan
  • Light-chainamyloidosis excluded if diagnosis by 99mTc

Screening and randomization

30-month primary endpoint*:

Hierarchal analysis consisting of all-cause mortality, cumulative frequencyof CVH, change from baseline in NT-proBNP, and change from baseline in 6MWD

12-month primary endpoint*:

Change in 6MWD

Acoramidis 800 mg BID1

n=421

Placebo BID1

n=211

Efficacy assessment included 611 participants in the

prespecified mITT population (eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2)

Part A

Part B

(tafamidis usage allowed)

(N=611)

(N=21)

(Acoramidis, n=409; placebo, n=202)

(Acoramidis, n=12; placebo, n=9)

Participants with baseline

Participants with baseline

eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2

eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2

ITT Population (N=632)

(Acoramidis, N=421; placebo, N=211)

All randomized participants

*Primary analysis assessed using the Finkelstein-Schoenfeld method.

  • Incidence of all-cause mortality in the mITT and ITT populations was evaluated using Cox model; prespecified sensitivity analyses included stratified log-rank and Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel tests

Efficacy set. Cohort included 1 patient with eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73 m2.

6MWD, 6-minute walk distance; 99mTc, technetium-labeled pyrophosphate or bisphosphonate; ATTR-CM, transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy; BID, twice daily; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CVH, cardiovascular-related hospitalization; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ITT, intention-to-treat; mITT, modified ITT; NT-proBNP,N-terminalpro-B-type natriuretic peptide; NYHA, New York Heart Association; WT, wild-type.

1. Gillmore JD, et al. N Engl J Med. 2024;390(2):132-142.

Baseline Characteristics of the mITT and the High-Risk Stage 4 CKD Populations

ITT Population (N=632)

mITT Population

High-Risk Stage 4 CKD Population

(eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2); N=611

(eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2)*; N=21

Acoramidis

Placebo

Acoramidis

Placebo

n=409

n=202

n=12*

n=9

Mean (SD) age, years

77

(6.5)

77

(6.7)

79 (5.6)

80 (7.0)

Sex, n (%)

Male

374

(91.4)

181 (89.6)

10 (83.3)

5 (55.6)

Female

35

(8.6)

21 (10.4)

2 (16.7)

4 (44.4)

NYHA Class, n (%)

I

51 (12.5)

17

(8.4)

0 (0)

0 (0)

II

288

(70.4)

156

(77.2)

5 (41.7)

6 (66.7)

III

70 (17.1)

29 (14.4)

7 (58.3)

3 (33.3)

eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2, mean (SD)

62 (17.4)

63 (17.5)

26 (5.9)

26 (2.3)

NT-proBNP ≤3000 pg/mL, n (%)

268

(65.5)

133

(65.8)

4 (33.3)

3 (33.3)

NT-proBNP >3000 pg/mL, n (%)

141

(34.5)

69 (34.2)

8 (66.7)

6 (66.7)

Genetic status**, n (%)

Wild type

370

(90.5)

182 (90.1)

10 (83.3)

9 (100.0)

Variant

39

(9.5)

20

(9.9)

2 (16.7)

0 (0)

*Cohort included 1 patient in acoramidis group with eGFR = 8 mL/min/1.73 m2. ** From IXRS Stratification Factors

CKD, chronic kidney disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ITT, intention-to-treat; IXRS, interactive voice/web response system; mITT, modified ITT; NT-proBNP,N-terminalpro-B-type natriuretic peptide; NYHA, New York Heart Association.

Acoramidis was Associated With Fewer Observed Deaths Than Placebo in Both eGFR Groups (≥30 and <30 mL/min/1.73 m2)

mITT Population

High-Risk Stage 4 CKD Population

Overall Population (ITT)

(eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2)

(eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2)

N=632

N=611

N=21

Acoramidis

Placebo

Acoramidis

Placebo

Acoramidis

Placebo

n=409

n=202

n=12

n=9

n=421

n=211

All-cause mortality, n (%)

79 (19.3)

52 (25.7)

5 (41.7)

5 (55.6)

84 (20.0)

57 (27.0)

Cox proportional hazard model

Hazard Ratio (vs placebo)

0.772

NA*

0.762

95% CI

(0.542, 1.102)

NA*

(0.524, 1.072)

p value

0.1543

NA*

0.1184

Log-rank test

0.0754

NA*

0.0520

Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test

0.0569

NA*

0.0390

Any TEAEs, n (%)

402 (98.3)

197 (97.5)

11 (91.7)

9 (100)

413 (98.1)

206 (97.6)

*Inferential analysis comparing two groups within the pts

CKD, chronic kidney disease; CV, cardiovascular; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ITT, intention-to-treat; mITT, modified ITT; NA, not available; TEAEs, treatment-emergent adverse events.

Conclusions

ATTRibute-CM is the first ATTR-CM outcomes study to include participants with eGFR <25 mL/min/1.73 m2

In high-risk participants with stage 4 CKD, acoramidis treatment was associated

with 25% relative risk reduction in deaths at Month 30 versus placebo,

consistent with the observations in mITT population, and with no safety signals of potential clinical concern

In a prespecified sensitivity analysis applied to the ITT population (mITT + stage

4 CKD), acoramidis significantly reduced all-cause mortality (HR = 0.762;

p=0.039, Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test)

ATTR-CM, transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy;CKD, chronic kidney disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ITT, intention-to-treat.

Thank you

Baseline Characteristics of the mITT, High-Risk Stage 4 CKD, and ITT Populations

mITT Population

High-Risk Stage 4 CKD Population

Overall Population (ITT)

(eGFR ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73 m2)

(eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73 m2)

N=632

N=611

N=21

Acoramidis

Placebo

Acoramidis

Placebo

Acoramidis

Placebo

n=409

n=202

n=12

n=9

n=421

n=211

Mean (SD) age, years

77

(6.5)

77

(6.7)

79 (5.6)

80 (7.0)

77

(6.5)

77 (6.8)

Gender, n(%)

Male

374

(91.4)

181

(89.6)

10 (83.3)

5 (55.6)

384

(91.2)

186 (88.2)

Female

35

(8.6)

21 (10.4)

2 (16.7)

4 (44.4)

37

(8.8)

25 (11.8)

NYHA Class, n(%)

I

51 (12.5)

17

(8.4)

0 (0)

0 (0)

51 (12.1)

17 (8.1)

II

288

(70.4)

156

(77.2)

5 (41.7)

6 (66.7)

293

(69.6)

162 (76.8)

III

70 (17.1)

29 (14.4)

7 (58.3)

3 (33.3)

77 (18.3)

32 (15.2)

eGFR, ml/min/1.73 m2 , mean (SD)

62 (17.4)

63 (17.5)

26 (5.9)

26 (2.3)

61 (18)

61 (19)

NT-proBNP, ng/L, mean (SD)

2865 (2149.6)

2650 (1899.5)

N/A

N/A

2946 (2226)

2725 (1971)

NT-proBNP ≤3000 pg/mL, n(%)

268 (65.5)

133 (65.8)

4 (33.3)

3 (33.3)

N/A

N/A

NT-proBNP >3000 pg/mL, n(%)

141

(34.5)

69 (34.2)

8 (66.7)

6 (66.7)

N/A

N/A

Genetic Status, n(%)

Wild type

370 (90.5)

182 (90.1)

10 (83.3)

9 (100.0)

380

(90.3)

191 (90.5)

Variant

39

(9.5)

20

(9.9)

2 (16.7)

0 (0)

41 (9.7)

20 (9.5)

CKD, chronic kidney disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ITT, intent-to-treat; mITT, modified intent-to-treat;NT-proBNP,N-terminalpro-B-type natriuretic peptide; NYHA, New York Heart Association.

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BridgeBio Pharma Inc. published this content on 11 May 2024 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 11 May 2024 14:41:00 UTC.