The following discussion and analysis are intended to help you understand our
financial condition and results of operations for the three-month period ended
Overview
We are a clinical stage biotechnology company focused on the clinical and commercialization of angiogenic gene therapy biotherapeutics for strategic niche markets, primarily for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Our technology platform is designed to biologically activate the human body's innate angiogenic healing process to stimulate the growth of microvascular networks for patients with ischemic cardiovascular, cerebral, and other medical conditions and diseases, as well as for advanced tissue engineering applications. Historically we have developed FDA registered and sold various medical devices, products and product candidates.
In
Our lead product candidate, Generx, is a first in class, single dose, angiogenic gene therapy product candidate that is designed to improve blood flow and to increase the supply of oxygenated blood in patients with refractory angina and myocardial ischemia due to advanced coronary artery disease. Generx has been designed to improve perfusion by promoting the formation of functional coronary collateral blood vessels within the heart through enlargement of existing arterioles (arteriogenesis) and formation on new capillary vessels (angiogenesis). This process, termed "medical revascularization," represents a fundamentally new mechanism of action that involves the stimulation of the formation of new biological structures in the heart, as opposed to currently available pharmacologic therapies, which only address the symptoms of angina, or mechanical intervention. Results from prior clinical studies demonstrate perfusion improvements with Generx similar to that achieved with coronary artery bypass surgery or stents, but in a significantly less costly and less invasive procedure.
Our current business is focused exclusively on the development of Generx, a gene
therapy product candidate targeted at men and women with advanced ischemic heart
disease and refractory angina. We have received FDA approval and Fast Track
status for a Phase 3 clinical trial. We do not currently have any other products
or other product candidates and have not generated any revenues from operations
for the three-month period ended
-20-
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report and in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in
Accounting estimates or assumptions are inherently subject to change, and certain estimates or assumptions are difficult to measure or value. We base our estimates on our historical experience, industry standards, and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. If results differ materially from our estimates, we will make adjustments to our financial statements prospectively as we become aware of the necessity for an adjustment.
We believe that the following accounting policies involve the most complex judgments concerning assumptions and estimates with the greatest potential impact on our consolidated financial statements. Therefore, we consider these to be our critical accounting policies and estimates. For further information on all of our significant accounting policies, see the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of 2019.
-21- Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended
The following tables sets forth our results of operations for the three-month
period ended
Period Ended Change March 31, (2020 to 2019) 2020 2019 ($) % Operating Expenses: Research and development$ 46,605 $ 63,379 (16,774 ) (26.5 )%
Selling, general and administrative 106,278 179,599 (73,321 ) (40.8 )% Total Operating Expenses
152,883 242,978 (90,095 ) (37.1 )% Income (Loss) from Operations (152,883 ) (242,978 ) 90,095 (37.1 )% Other Income (Expense): Interest Expense (15,931 ) (10,129 ) (5,802 ) 57.3 % Total Other Income (Expense) (15,931 ) (10,129 ) (5,802 ) 57.3 % Net Income (Loss) (168,814 ) (253,107 ) 84,293 (33.3 )% Net (Loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest (19,051 ) (26,738 ) 7,686 (28.7 )% Net Income (Loss) attributable to the controlling interest (149,763 ) (226,369 ) 76,607 (33.8 )%
Research and development expenses, for the three-month period ended
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased, for the period ended
Interest expenses increased for the period ended
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our liquidity and working capital position atMarch 31, 2020 and 2019: March 31, 2020 2019 Cash and Cash Equivalents$ 2,926 $ 4,405 Other Current Assets 111,988 13,660 Accounts Payable 1,040,045 1,866,814 Other Current Liabilities 3,862,466 4,078,121 Working Capital (4,787,597 ) (5,926,870 ) -22-
Following the period covered by this report:
? The Company entered into a number of agreements with vendors to restructure amounts payable, reducing the outstanding balance of accounts payable. ? InMay 2020 , the Company secured$1.7 million financing from the sale of our newly authorized Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to Nostrum. We will use the proceeds from the sale of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to fund working capital requirements in preparation for conducting a Phase 3 clinical trial in theU.S. for our Generx product candidate.
The following table summarizes our operating, investing, and financing
activities for the three-month period ended
Period endedMarch 31, 2020 2019
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities
- -
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 96,383 (37,366 ) Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
2,526 (77,710 )
The increase of
We had no net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended
The increase of
The Company anticipates that negative cash flows from operations will continue
for the foreseeable future. We have yet to generate positive cash flows from
operations and we are essentially dependent on external funding sources to
support the Company's research, development and commercialization activities. We
do not have any unused credit facilities. We intend to pursue sources of working
capital from non-dilutive funding channels to support the Company's operations
that could include, but not be limited to, (1) up to
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of
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