Forward-Looking Statements
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements that are included elsewhere in this report. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under Item 1A. Risk Factors appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , as filed onMarch 30, 2020 with theSEC . We use words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "plan," "project," "continuing," "ongoing," "expect," "believe," "intend," "may," "will," "should," "could," and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.
Unless expressly indicated or the context requires otherwise, the terms "Helix",
the "Company", "we", "us", and "our" refer to
Overview
Helix Technologies, Inc. provides critical infrastructure solutions to the legal cannabis industry. Our mission is to provide clients with the best-in-class critical infrastructure services through a single integrated platform which enables them to run their businesses more safely, efficiently, and profitably. As we increase our platform's scale and scope, clients will be able to realize greater cost savings and operating advantages.
Our team is composed of former military, financial services, and technology professionals with deep experience in technology design and development, strategic partnerships, data aggregation, venture capital, private equity, risk-management, security and law enforcement, intelligence, banking, and finance.
Technology is a cornerstone of Helix's service offering. Our technology platform allows clients to manage their business in a compliant manner with BioTrackTHC's seed-to-sale software, as well as managing inventory and supply costs through Cannabase. We also provide bespoke monitoring and transport solutions. We focus on utilizing technology as an operations multiplier, bringing in and managing unique partnerships across the technology and operations spectrum to tailor and create desired outcomes for our clients. Within the cannabis industry, no other activity carries as much potential for unforeseen negative impact as a lapse in compliance operations. Helix brings a broad range of compliance services to firms in the cannabis industry, safeguarding their ability to operate while increasing their access to services that offer them a competitive edge. We have largely completed the financial and operational integrations of the previous 24 months, namely the acquisitions of BioTrackTHC, Engeni, Tan Security and Amercanex. BioTrackTHC specializes in providing cannabis software services, ranging from monitoring of plant inventory to point-of-sale solutions. BioTrackTHC's software is used by 9 government entities and more than 2,000 commercial client locations across 34 U.S. states and 6 countries. Engeni provides a turnkey and comprehensive digital presence solution for small businesses. The Engeni Growth solution includes an optimized web page, a fully paidCalifornia . Amercanex is a business to business wholesale marketplace that leverages blockchain technology and is capable of facilitating wholesale cannabis and hemp transactions between licensed businesses on a global scale. The Company has integrated Amercanex's technology with BioTrackTHC's software platforms. Integration of the previously announced acquisitions has already yielded the operational and financial results that the management team sought, evidenced by strongly improved cash flows from operations, growing market share, and a greatly accelerated software development time with increased market responsiveness. These integrations still have room to yield more financial and operational leverage, which will be welcome in the unprecedented operating environment that now confronts the industry. Further, the turnaround of the BioTrackTHC unit is well advanced, with strategic restructuring in operations and personnel nearly complete, having been initiated in 2019. The transition of BioTrackTHC from an operation with negative$800,000 of Adjusted EBITDA in 2018 (while still better than competitors) into an operation that generated nearly$800,000 in Adjusted EBITDA in Q1 2020 and Q2 2020 is a transformational success. 42
Today, the leadership team is focused on keeping our employees and clients as safe as possible as we continue to execute our strategy in the face of the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic. As a former military officer with training in Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical operations, Helix's CEO is focused on not only the Company's strategic and operational results, but on the evolution of the pandemic threat to the business and our lives. OnMarch 11, 2020 , theWorld Health Organization ("WHO") recognized COVID-19 as a global pandemic, prompting many national, regional, and local governments, including in the markets that the Company operates in, to implement preventative or protective measures, such as travel and business restrictions, wide-sweeping quarantines and stay-at-home orders. As a result, COVID-19 has significantly curtailed global economic activity, including in the industries in which the Company operates.
The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant disruption and volatility in the capital markets, which, depending on future developments, could impact our capital resources and liquidity in the future. If we need to raise additional capital to support operations in the future, we may be unable to access the capital markets. In response to the health and safety risks and challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has been proactively and regularly implementing measures to protect its employees. These measures include, but are not limited to, the following:
? Abiding by national, state, and local recommendations to require the wearing of
protective face masks and practicing of social distancing.
? Adopting remote working protocols, systems, and processes.
While the Company is actively working to successfully navigate the financial, operational, and personnel challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, the full extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and related actions taken by theU.S. government, state and local government officials, and international governments to prevent disease spread, all of which are uncertain, out of our control and cannot be predicted at this time. We believe that the economic impacts of the pandemic are not well understood in terms of scope, scale and duration, and so we continue to focus on accelerating our execution timeline while using our technology and data resources to deliver greater reliability and profitability to our customers.
Results of Operations for the three months ended
The following table shows our results of operations for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019. The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. For the Three Months Ended June 30, Change 2020 2019 Dollars Percentage Revenue$ 4,762,711 $ 3,898,873 $ 863,838 22 % Cost of revenue 2,385,668 1,996,699 388,969 19 % Gross margin 2,377,043 1,902,174 474,869 25 % Operating expenses 3,422,350 4,367,897 (945,547 ) -22 % Loss from operations (1,045,307 ) (2,465,723 ) 1,420,416 -58 %
Other income (expense), net (2,079,838 ) 7,278,031
(9,357,869 ) -129 % Net income (loss)$ (3,125,145 ) $ 4,812,308 $ (7,937,453 ) -165 % Changes in foreign currency translation adjustment$ 27,118 $ (590 ) $ 27,708 -4,696 % Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$ (3,098,027 ) $ 4,811,718 $ (7,909,745 ) -164 % Revenue Total revenue for the three-month period endedJune 30, 2020 was$4,762,711 , which represented an increase of$863,838 compared to total revenue of$3,898,873 for the three months endedJune 30, 2019 . The increase primarily resulted from additional revenue resulting from continued growth in our software client based, and an increase in the number of clients serviced by our security operations. Cost of Revenues Cost of revenues for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 primarily consisted of hourly compensation for security personnel and employees involved in the creation and development of licensing software. Cost of revenues increased by$388,969 for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 , to$2,385,668 as compared to$1,996,699 for the three months endedJune 30, 2019 . The increase resulted entirely from the substantial increase in the number of clients serviced by Helix security, which required the hiring of additional employees. Despite growing software revenues, our cost of revenues in that business unit declined year over year. 43 Operating Expenses Our operating expenses encompass selling, general and administrative expenses, salaries and wages, professional and legal fees and depreciation. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of rent/moving expenses, advertising and travel expenses. Salaries and wages is composed of non-revenue generating employees. Professional services are principally comprised of outside legal, audit, information technology consulting, marketing and outsourcing services as well as the costs related to being a publicly traded company. Our operating expenses during the three months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 were$3,422,350 and$4,367,897 , respectively. The overall$945,547 decrease in operating expenses was attributable to intense cost management efforts, illustrated by the following increases/(decreases) in operating expenses of: ? Selling, general and administrative -$(452,288) ? Salaries and wages -$72,844 ? Professional and legal fees -$(431,882) ? Depreciation and amortization -$(134,221)
The$452,288 decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses is a result of decreases in rent expense, advertising and travel expenses resulting from cost containment measures. The$72,844 increase in salaries and wages resulted from an increase in stock compensation expense. The$431,221 decrease in professional and legal fees primarily resulted from a decrease in legal fees and costs associated with fundraising and acquisitions. The$134,221 decrease in depreciation and amortization was due to reduced amortization of intangible assets acquired in the Security Grade acquisition as we fully impaired certain intangible assets in the first quarter of 2020. Other Income (Expense), net Other income (expense), net consisted of a change in the fair value of convertible notes, change in the fair value of convertible notes - related party, change in fair value of warrant liability, change in fair value of contingent consideration, loss on issuance of warrants, gain on reduction of obligation pursuant to acquisition and interest (expense) income. Other income (expense), net during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 was$(1,730,035) and$(967,007) , respectively. The$763,028 decrease in other income (expense), net was primarily attributable to a loss on the change in fair value of convertible notes of$782,941 as compared with a loss of$142,341 in the prior period, and loss on conversion of convertible notes of$1,424,422 , partially offset by gain on the change in fair value of convertible notes - related party of$498,233 , gain on the change in fair value of warrant liability of$615,678 as compared with a gain of$2,238,145 in the prior period, other income of$37,507 , a loss on the change in fair value of warrant liability of 880,050 in the prior period, and a loss on issuance of warrants in the prior period of 787,209. Net income (loss)
For the foregoing reasons, we had a net loss of$(3,125,145) for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 , or$(0.03) per basic share, compared to net income of$4,812,308 for the three months endedJune 30, 2019 , or$0.06 net income
per basic share.
Net income (loss) Attributable to common shareholders
For the foregoing reasons, we had a net loss attributable to common shareholders of$(3,098,027) for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 , or$(0.03) per basic share attributable to common shareholders, compared to net income attributable to common shareholders of$4,811,718 for the three months endedJune 30, 2019 , or$0.06 net income per basic share attributable to common shareholders. 44
Results of Operations for the six months ended
The following table shows our results of operations for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019. The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. For the Six Months Ended June 30, Change 2020 2019 Dollars Percentage Revenue$ 9,315,142 $ 7,269,980 $ 2,045,162 28 % Cost of revenue 4,652,347 3,921,918 730,429 19 % Gross margin 4,662,795 3,348,062 1,314,733 39 % Operating expenses 9,124,129 8,410,448 713,681 8 % Loss from operations (4,461,334 ) (5,062,386 ) 601,052 -12 %
Other income (expense), net (1,730,035 ) (967,007 )
(763,028 ) 79 % Net loss$ (6,191,369 ) $ (6,029,393 ) $ (161,976 ) 3 % Changes in foreign currency translation adjustment$ 48,195 $ 3,657 $ 44,538 1,218 % Net loss attributable to common shareholders$ (6,143,174 ) $ (6,025,736 ) $ (117,438 ) 2 % Revenue
Total revenue for the six-month period endedJune 30, 2020 was$9,315,142 , which represented an increase of$2,045,162 compared to total revenue of$7,269,980 for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The increase primarily resulted from additional revenue resulting from continued growth in our software client based, and an increase in the number of clients serviced by our security operations. Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 primarily consisted of hourly compensation for security personnel and employees involved in the creation and development of licensing software. Cost of revenues increased by$730,429 for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , to$4,652,347 as compared to$3,921,918 for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The increase resulted entirely from the substantial increase in the number of clients serviced by Helix security, which required the hiring of additional employees. Despite growing software revenues, our cost of revenues in that business unit declined year over year. 45 Operating Expenses Our operating expenses encompass selling, general and administrative expenses, salaries and wages, professional and legal fees and depreciation. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of rent/moving expenses, advertising and travel expenses. Salaries and wages is composed of non-revenue generating employees. Professional services are principally comprised of outside legal, audit, information technology consulting, marketing and outsourcing services as well as the costs related to being a publicly traded company. Our operating expenses during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 were$9,124,129 and$8,410,448 , respectively. The overall$713,681 increase in operating expenses was attributable to the following increases in operating expenses of: ? Selling, general and administrative -$(485,435) ? Salaries and wages -$552,328 ? Professional and legal fees -$(645,920) ? Depreciation and amortization -$(77,270) ? Loss on impairment of intangible assets -$1,369,978
The$485,435 decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses is a result of decreases in rent expense, advertising and travel expenses. The$552,328 increase in salaries and wages resulted from share-based compensation and separation payments to terminated employees. The$645,920 decrease in professional and legal fees primarily resulted from a decrease in legal fees and costs associated with fundraising and acquisitions. The$1,369,978 increase in loss on impairment of intangible assets was due to the full impairment of the Security Grade customer list in the first quarter of 2020. Other Income (Expense), net Other income (expense), net consisted of a change in the fair value of convertible notes, change in the fair value of convertible notes - related party, change in fair value of warrant liability, change in fair value of contingent consideration, loss on issuance of warrants, gain on reduction of obligation pursuant to acquisition and interest (expense) income. Other income (expense), net during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 was$(1,730,035) and$(967,007) , respectively. The$763,028 decrease in other income (expense), net was primarily attributable to a loss on the change in fair value of convertible notes of$782,941 as compared with a loss of$142,341 in the prior period, and loss on conversion of convertible notes of$1,424,422 , partially offset by gain on the change in fair value of convertible notes - related party of$498,233 , gain on the change in fair value of warrant liability of$615,678 as compared with a gain of$2,238,145 in the prior period, other income of$37,507 , a loss on the change in fair value of warrant liability of 880.050 in the prior period, and a loss on issuance of warrants in the prior period of 787,209, during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 . Net income (loss) For the foregoing reasons, we had a net loss of$(6,191,369) for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , or$(0.06) net loss per common share - basic and diluted, compared to a net loss of$(6,029,393) for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 , or$(0.08) net loss per common share - basic and diluted.
Net income (loss) Attributable to common shareholders
For the foregoing reasons, we had a net loss attributable to common shareholders of$(6,143,174) for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , or$(0.06) net loss per share attributable to common shareholders - basic and diluted, compared to net loss attributable to common shareholders of$(6,025,736) for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 , or$(0.08) net loss per share attributable to common shareholders - basic and diluted. 46
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Cash Flows
Going Concern
Management believes that we will continue to incur losses for the immediate future. Therefore, we may either need additional equity or debt financing until we can achieve profitability and positive cash flows from operating activities, if ever. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of assets or the classification of liabilities that may be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern. For the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , we have generated revenue and are trying to achieve positive cash flows from operations. As ofJune 30, 2020 , we had a cash balance of$2,001,931 , accounts receivable, net of$1,350,513 and$6,148,926 in current liabilities. At the current cash consumption rate, we may need to consider additional funding sources toward the end of fiscal 2020. We've taken proactive measures to reduce operating expenses, drive growth in revenue and expeditiously resolve any remaining legal matters. The successful outcome of future activities cannot be determined at this time and there is no assurance that, if achieved, we will have sufficient funds to execute our intended business plan or generate positive operating results. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to this uncertainty and as to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result should we be unable to continue as a going concern. Capital Resources
The following table summarizes total current assets, liabilities and working capital for the periods indicated:
June 30, December 31, 2020 2019 Change
Current assets
As of
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