The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements, included herewith. This discussion should not
be construed to imply that the results discussed herein will necessarily
continue into the future, or that any conclusion reached herein will necessarily
be indicative of actual operating results in the future. Such discussion
represents only the best present assessment of our management. This information
should also be read in conjunction with our audited historical consolidated
financial statements which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 16, 2020, as amended on April 30, 2020.
Overview
We provide SaaS-based marketing technologies to customers around the world. Our
focus is on marketing automation tools that enable customers to interact with a
lead from an early stage and nurture that potential customer using advanced
features until it becomes a qualified sales lead or customer. We primarily offer
our premium SharpSpring Marketing Automation solution, but also have customers
on the SharpSpring Mail+ product, which is a subset of the full suite solution.
In 2019, the Company acquired the Perfect Audience platform, which allowed us to
expand into the display retargeting space.
We believe our recent growth has been driven by the strong demand for marketing
automation technology solutions, particularly in the small and mid-size business
market. Our products are offered at competitive prices with unlimited
multi-lingual customer support. Our SharpSpring Marketing Automation platform
employs a subscription-based revenue model. We also earn revenues from
additional usage charges that may come into effect when a customer exceeds a
transactional quota, as well as fees earned for additional products and
services. The Perfect Audience platform employs a usage-based revenue model.
Revenue from this platform is dependent on the number of ads placed through the
platform and the effectiveness of that ad space.
Unless the context otherwise requires, in this section titled Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
references to "SharpSpring Marketing Automation" relate to the SharpSpring
Marketing Automation product and references to "Perfect Audience" relate to the
Perfect Audience product, while all references to "Company," "we," "our" or "us"
and other similar terms means SharpSpring, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and all
subsidiaries.
Results of Operations
Effects of COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected our businesses, as well as those of our
customers, suppliers, and third-party sellers. We have not experienced any drop
off in the services provided by our various vendors. To serve our customers
while also providing for the safety of our employees and service providers, we
have adapted various steps to protect our employees and customers. We have
enacted a work-from-home policy to allow our employees to maintain social
distancing while still maintaining our level of productivity and effectiveness
prior to the work-from-home policy. In addition to our work-from-home policy, we
have made several strategic business decisions to help navigate these uncertain
times.
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We implemented a 10% reduction to salaries across most of the Company. The
employee salary reduction is temporary but expected to continue at a minimum
through the next quarter. In addition to salary reduction, the Company has
suspended Company bonuses and has cut various other non-employee related costs
across the board to ensure future flexibility. This includes approximately 40%
reduction in marketing advertising outsourcing and putting a greater reliance on
internal lead generation. The Company delayed any non-essential capital
expenditures, which will allow us to continue to maintain flexibility during the
COVID pandemic.
The Company has also increased its cash position by $1.9 million by drawing down
on our line of credit as described in Note 5, Credit Facility. As stated in Note
7, SBA Paycheck Protection Loan, the Company received $3.4 million from the
Small Business Association (SBA) loan program in April 2020. We have also
received a $1.6 million tax refund in June 2020 as a result of historical net
operating losses described in Note 10, Income Taxes. The SBA loan program and
tax refund are both results of the CARES Act enacted by Congress in March. This
cash infusion continues to allow for increased flexibility in these uncertain
times.
We expect demand for our product to continue to be at or above our numbers from
the same periods in 2019 and as a SaaS product we can continue to provide our
product to our customers while still practicing social distancing which is more
difficult in other industries. During the second quarter 2020 we signed 276 new
customers compared to 290 in the same period in 2019. We continue to bring in
new leads, host demos, and drive sales at promising levels despite the downturns
in the overall economy. We believe our tools offer our customers a chance to
thrive in these uncertain times where others are diminishing. For customers that
use the various features our platform provides, we are deeply embedded in their
sales and marketing processes. Additionally, our Perfect Audience business has
continued to run as anticipated, and we remain optimistic about the long-term
cross-selling opportunities and expanded market available to our Company through
retargeting.
Despite COVID-19, the Company was able to continue to grow revenue in both the
three and six months ending June 30, 2020 as compared to the same periods in
2019 and the periods immediately preceding. It is possible that we could be
further impacted from COVID-19 in subsequent quarters in ways that we presently
do not anticipate; however, at this time, our business continues to grow.
Revenue has increased 3% for three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to
three months ended March 31, 2020 and 32% compared to the three months ended
June 30, 2020. In addition, we have been able to maintain the size of our
workforce while other companies are seeing layoffs in large numbers. The full
extent of the impact to the Company due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
for our third quarter and beyond cannot be currently determined, but the Company
has taken measures to best position ourselves to continue to be successful in
these uncertain times. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact the
Company will depend on future developments, which are still uncertain and cannot
be reasonably predicted, including the duration of the outbreak, the increase or
reduction in governmental restrictions to businesses and individuals, the
potential for a resurgence of the virus and other factors. The longer the
COVID-19 pandemic continues, the greater the potential negative financial effect
on the Company. We continue to evaluate the impact of global economic and health
conditions to ensure our responses to these uncertain times are both timely and
appropriate.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30,
2019
Percent
Three Months Ended Change Change
June 30, from from
2020 2019 Prior Year Prior Year
Revenues and Cost of Sales:
Revenues $ 7,270,905 $ 5,517,433 $ 1,753,472 32 %
Cost of Sales 1,873,029 1,625,818 247,211 15 %
Gross Profit $ 5,397,876 $ 3,891,615 $ 1,506,261 39 %
Revenues increased for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to the
three months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to growth in our SharpSpring
Marketing Automation customer base, a price increase put in place in 2020, and
the addition of the Perfect Audience platform. Revenues for our SharpSpring
Marketing Automation increased to $6.6 million in the three months ended June
30, 2020, from $5.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2019. The Perfect
Audience platform acquired in November of 2019 generated an additional $0.67
million of new revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020. This growth in
revenues was slightly offset by reduced revenue from our SharpSpring Mail+
product, which declined from approximately $0.07 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2019 to approximately $0.04 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2020.
Cost of services increased for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as compared
to the three months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to increased employee
related costs associated with providing and supporting our technology platform
to more customers and increased hosting cost with the growth of the Company. As
a percentage of revenues, cost of services was 26% and 29% of revenues for the
three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This represents a
year-over-year improvement in gross margin due to increased revenue scale and
operating leverage.
Percent
Three Months Ended Change Change
June 30, from from
2020 2019 Prior Year Prior Year
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing $ 2,395,100 $ 2,865,610 $ (470,510 ) -16 %
Research and development 1,484,890 1,217,981 266,909 22 %
General and administrative 2,244,560 1,935,291 309,269 16 %
Intangible asset amortization 183,746 95,250 88,496 93 %
$ 6,308,296 $ 6,114,132 $ 194,164 3 %
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Sales and marketing expenses decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2020,
as compared to the same period in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a
change in the strategy for marketing and how the Company acquires new leads,
increase in employee-related costs, and marketing program spend for various lead
generation activities. Program spend decreased by approximately $0.96 million
compared to same period last year. Employee-related costs increased by
approximately $0.42 million. The decrease in program spend and increase in
employee related spend is a result of an effort to source more leads internally
rather than acquiring them from third parties. Other non-employee and
non-program costs increased by approximately $0.70 million compared to the same
period in 2019.
Research and development expenses increased for the three months ended June 30,
2020, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to
additional hiring of development and quality assurance staff since the second
quarter of 2019. Employee-related costs for this group increased by
approximately $0.17 million in the three months ended June 30, 2020, compared to
the same period in 2019. Non-employee-related costs, including outsourced
development, for this group increased by approximately $0.87 million in the
three months ended June 30, 2020, compared to the same period in 2019. These
costs were partially offset by capitalized software development work of
approximately $0.15 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, compared
to approximately $0.17 million in the same period in 2019.
General and administrative expenses increased for the three months ended June
30, 2020, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to
higher employee related costs associated with business growth of approximately
$0.10 million, and increased facilities costs of approximately $0.07 million
primarily associated with the Company adding additional office space in the
second quarter of 2020 to support the growth of the Company. Depreciation
expense increased by approximately $0.08 million primarily due to the Company's
continued investment in software development. The Company made $0.10 million in
donations to various charities in the second quarter of 2020 compared to
approximately $8,000 in the same period in 2019.
Amortization of intangible assets increased for the three months ended June 30,
2020, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in
intangible amortization is principally due to the additions of intangibles as
part of the acquisition of the Perfect Audience business in November 2019.
Percent
Three Months Ended Change Change
June 30, from from
2020 2019 Prior Year Prior Year
Other
Other expense, net $ (2,777 ) $ (41,966 ) $ 39,189 -93 %
Loss on induced conversion - (2,162,696 ) 2,162,696 -100 %
Gain on embedded derivative - 189,776 (189,776 ) -100 %
Provision (benefit) for income 7166
taxes 57,187 787 56,400 %
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Other expense is generally related to foreign exchange gains and losses derived
from owing amounts or having amounts owed in currencies other than the entity's
functional currency, as well as interest expense related to our convertible
notes, line of credit, and SBA loans. During the three months ended June 30,
2020 incurred foreign currency losses of approximately $0.03 million compared to
approximately $0.01 million to the same period in 2019. The Company incurred
$0.04 million of interest expense in the three months ended June 30, 2020
compared to approximately $0.04 million in the same period in 2019. The Company
received interest related to a tax refund received in June 2020 of approximately
$0.05 million.
On May 9, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement to convert the Convertible
Notes. As a result of the conversion the Company realized a gain on the embedded
derivative of $0.19 million and a loss on conversion of debt of $2.16 million
during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, our income tax provision was
related to income derived in foreign jurisdictions at the applicable statutory
tax rates. We have recorded a full valuation allowance against all of our U.S.
net operating loss deferred tax assets, as a result there is no tax benefit
recorded on the income statement for those losses. For the three months ended
June 30, 2019, our income tax provision related to state income taxes by our
consolidated U.S. entities as well as taxes related to income derived in foreign
jurisdictions at the applicable statutory tax rates.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Percent
Six Months Ended Change Change
June 30, from from
2020 2019 Prior Year Prior Year
Revenues and Cost of Sales:
Revenues $ 14,323,634 $ 10,843,718 $ 3,479,916 32 %
Cost of Sales 4,240,671 3,174,200 1,066,471 34 %
Gross Profit $ 10,082,963 $ 7,669,518 $ 2,413,445 31 %
Revenues increased for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to growth in our SharpSpring
Marketing Automation customer base, the price increase put in place in 2020, and
addition of the Perfect Audience platform. Revenues for our SharpSpring
Marketing Automation increased to $12.9 million in the six months ended June 30,
2020, from $10.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2019. The Perfect
Audience platform acquired in November of 2019 generated an additional $1.29
million of new revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020. This growth in
revenues was slightly offset by reduced revenue from our SharpSpring Mail+
product, which declined from approximately $0.13 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2019 to approximately $0.11 million for the six months ended June
30, 2020.
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Cost of services increased for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared
to the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to increased employee
related costs associated with providing and supporting our technology platform
to more customers and increased hosting cost with the growth of the Company. As
a percentage of revenues, cost of services was 30% and 29% of revenues for the
six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This represents a slight
year-over-year regression in gross margin due to increased revenue scale and
operating leverage being offset by the addition of the Perfect Audience platform
in the fourth quarter of 2019.
Percent
Six Months Ended Change Change
June 30, from from
2020 2019 Prior Year Prior Year
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing $ 5,429,222 $ 5,873,813 $ (444,591 ) -8 %
Research and development 3,063,029 2,476,709 586,320 24 %
General and administrative 4,658,401 4,162,966 495,435 12 %
Intangible asset amortization 336,547 190,500 146,047 77 %
$ 13,487,199 $ 12,703,988 $ 783,211 6 %
Sales and marketing expenses decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2020,
as compared to the same period in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a
change in the strategy for marketing and how the Company acquires new leads,
increase in employee-related costs, and marketing program spend for various lead
generation activities. Program spend decreased by approximately $1.2 million
compared to same period last year. Employee-related costs increased by
approximately $0.63 million. The decrease in program spend and increase in
employee related spend is a result of an effort to source more leads internally
as well as increased and marketing staff to support the demand for the product.
Other non-employee and non-program costs increased by approximately $0.14
million compared to the same period in 2019.
Research and development expenses increased for the six months ended June 30,
2020, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to
additional hiring of development and quality assurance staff since last year.
Employee-related costs for this group increased by approximately $0.41 million
in the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to the same period in 2019.
Non-employee-related costs, including outsourced development, for this group
increased by approximately $0.32 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020,
compared to the same period in 2019. These costs were partially offset by
capitalized software development work of approximately $0.42 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2020, compared to approximately $0.28 million in the same
period in 2019.
General and administrative expenses increased for the six months ended June 30,
2020, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to higher
employee related costs associated with business growth of approximately $0.29
million, and increased facilities costs of approximately $0.08 million primarily
associated with the Company adding additional office space in the second quarter
of 2020 to support the growth of the Company. Depreciation expense increased by
approximately $0.16 million primarily due to the Company's continued investment
in software development. The Company made $0.10 million in donations to various
charities in the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to approximately $0.02
in the same period in 2019.
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Amortization of intangible assets increased for the six months ended June 30,
2020, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in
intangible amortization is principally due to the additions of intangibles as
part of the acquisition of the Perfect Audience business in November 2019.
Percent
Six Months Ended Change Change
June 30, from from
2020 2019 Prior Year Prior Year
Other
Other expense, net $ (59,556 ) $ (146,093 ) $ 86,537 -59 %
Loss on induced conversion - (2,162,696 ) 2,162,696 -100 %
Gain on embedded derivative - 214,350 (214,350 ) -100 %
Provision (benefit) for
income taxes (1,505,331 ) 3,126 (1,508,457 ) -48255 %
Other expense is generally related to foreign exchange gains and losses derived
from owing amounts or having amounts owed in currencies other than the entity's
functional currency, as well as interest expense related to our convertible
notes, line of credit, and SBA loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2020
incurred foreign currency losses of approximately $0.11 million compared to
approximately $0.02 million to the same period in 2019. The Company incurred
$0.04 million of interest expense in the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared
to approximately $0.14 million in the same period in 2019. The Company received
interest related to a tax refund received in June 2020 of approximately $0.05
million
On May 9, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement to convert the Convertible
Notes. As a result of the conversion the company realized a gain on the embedded
derivative of $0.19 million and a loss on conversion of debt of $2.16 million
during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, our income tax benefit was primarily
related to a carryback of net operating loss for our consolidated U.S. entities
for the years prior to 2019 as result of changes to the tax law from the CARES
Act. Prior to March 31, 2020, we had recorded a full valuation allowance against
all of our U.S. net operating loss deferred tax assets, so there is no tax
benefit recorded on the income statement for those losses. For the six months
ended June 30, 2019, our income tax provision primarily related to income
derived in foreign jurisdictions as well as state income taxes by our
consolidated U.S. entities related at the applicable statutory tax rates.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our primary source of operating cash inflows are payments from customers for use
of our SharpSpring Marketing Automation and Perfect Audience platforms. Such
payments are primarily received monthly from customers but can sometimes be
received annually in advance of providing the services, yielding a deferred
revenue liability on our consolidated balance sheet. In addition to the
operating cash flows the Company utilized several other sources of cash flows in
2020. In June 2020 we received a tax refund of approximately $1.6 million as net
operating losses in prior years that could be realized as part of the tax law
changes in the CARES Act. In addition to the tax refund the Company received
approximately $3.4 million from the SBA Loan in April 2020. In March 2020, the
Company drew down on its available $1.9 million line of credit. In March of
2019, the Company issued 885,500 shares of common stock and received $10.7
million in cash.
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Our primary sources of cash outflows from operations include payroll and
payments to vendors and third-party service providers.
Analysis of Cash Flows
Net cash used in operating activities decreased by $3.24 to $0.99 million used
in operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to approximately
$4.24 million used in operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The
decrease in cash used in operating activities was attributable primarily to the
Company reducing the loss before income taxes from $7.13 million during the six
months ended June 30, 2019 to a loss before taxes of $3.46 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2020. The Company received a $1.6 million tax refund
received in June 2020.
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $0.78 million during the
six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to approximately $0.61 million used
during the six months ended June 30, 2019. The change in cash used for investing
activities is primarily related to the increased investment in property and
equipment, largely related to our additional office space, and capitalized
software development in the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $5.29 million during the six
months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $11.6 million net cash received from
financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2019. The primary
sources of the cash provided by financing activities is related to the Company's
$1.9 million line of credit and $3.4 million loan from the SBA Loan. In March
2019, the Company received $10.7 million from the issuance of common stock. The
Company also received approximately $1.0 million from the exercise of employee
stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
We had net working capital of approximately $10.7 million and $10.4 million as
of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Our cash balance was $15.3
million at June 30, 2020, reflecting the $1.9 million received from the draw on
our line of credit in March 2020, the proceeds of the SBA Loan of $3.4 million,
and tax refund of $1.6 million received in June 2020. Our cash balance was
$11.88 million on December 31, 2019, reflecting net $10.7 million received from
the stock offering in March 2019.
Contractual Obligations
As of June 30, 2020, here were no material changes in our contractual
obligations from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the SEC on March 16, 2020, as amended on April, 30 2020, other than those
appearing in the notes to the consolidated financial statements appearing
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Significant Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies, including the assumptions and judgments
underlying them, are disclosed in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. We have consistently applied these policies in all material
respects. We do not believe that our operations to date have involved
uncertainty of accounting treatment, subjective judgment, or estimates, to any
significant degree.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably
likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in
financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity,
capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
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