Monthly Insights | As of 3/31/2020
The Korea Fund, Inc.
Manager's Commentary
Market Review
The Korean equity market corrected significantly in March 2020, as the further global spread of COVID-19 increased uncertainties on demand outlook. The best performing sector was health care, after several Korean companies announced plans to develop a cure for COVID-19. The communication services sector also outperformed on the defensive nature of the sector as more people were forced to stay indoors. Consumer discretionary was the worst performing sector due to disruption in both demand and production. The industrials sector also underperformed on concerns for a weak order outlook amidst low crude oil prices.
Fund Review
The Korea Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") outperformed the MSCI Korea 25/50 Index (the "benchmark") in March 2020. The Fund's underweight position in the health care sector hurt performance as the sector rallied on hopes of developing a cure for COVID-19. Also, the overweight position in Hanwha AeroSpace Co., Ltd., a company that specializes in the development, production and maintenance of aircraft engines, detracted from performance as the share price corrected on difficulties in the airline industry leading to uncertainty over the company's aircraft engine business.
Meanwhile the overweight position in AfreecaTV Co., Ltd., an internet streaming company specializing in e-sports, contributed positively to performance as the company was regarded as a beneficiary of COVID-19 and mentioned as a potential platform to facilitate online learning in Korea. The Fund's underweight position in Kia Motors Corp., an automobile manufacturer, also helped performance as the company's share price fell after news of production loss and weak demand.
Key Transactions
During March 2020 the Fund reduced its position in the materials sector which we believe should be hurt by weak end demand. The Fund increased its exposure to the information technology sector after excessive share price correction.
Outlook
We expect equity markets to remain volatile in the near term. Markets have already rebounded from the lows of March 2020 thanks to coordinated action from central banks globally through rate cuts and supply of liquidity. But it remains to be seen whether the measures will be sufficient and executed on a timely manner, while the magnitude of COVID-19's impact on demand is still not quantifiable. In Korea, the spread of COVID-19 is gradually being contained which has led to some normalization in economic activity. The result of upcoming regional elections may dictate the direction of government policy going forward. We will closely monitor the impact of these developments to the Fund.
In Brief
Fund Data
Description | Seeks long-term capital | ||
appreciation through | |||
investment in Korean | |||
securities. | |||
Inception Date | August 29, 1984 | ||
Total Fund Assets | $129.6 | ||
(millions) | |||
Median Market | $5.6 | ||
Cap (in billions) | |||
Distribution | Annual | ||
Frequency | |||
Management | Allianz Global Investors | ||
Firm | U.S. LLC | ||
Portfolio | Chris Leung, CFA | ||
Management | Lead Portfolio Manager | ||
CJ Yun | |||
Portfolio Manager | |||
Net Asset Value / Market Price | |||
Net Asset Value (NAV) / | $11.16 / $12.00 | ||
Market Price at | |||
Inception | |||
NAV / Market Price | $25.72 / $22.36 | ||
(as of 3/31/2020) | |||
High / Low Ranges (52-Week) | |||
High / Low NAV | $35.11 / $21.34 | ||
High / Low Market Price | $31.23 / $17.32 | ||
Premium/Discount to NAV | -13.06% | ||
(as of 3/31/2020) | |||
Fund Data (Common Shares) | |||
Shares Outstanding | 5,040,949 | ||
Average Daily Volume | 7,441 | ||
Expense Ratio | 1.13% |
Fund Managers
Chris Leung, CFA | CJ Yun |
Lead Portfolio | Portfolio Manager |
Manager |
Investment Products: NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NOT BANK GUARANTEED | 1 |
Monthly Insights | As of 3/31/2020 | The Korea Fund, Inc. | ||||||||
Average Annual Returns | ||||||||
1 Month | 3 Month | YTD | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year Inception | ||
NAV | -13.81% | -25.23% | -25.23% | -23.48% | -7.66% | -3.75% | 0.42% | 10.02% |
Market Price | -15.62% | -25.04% | -25.04% | -23.81% | -7.76% | -3.54% | 0.43% | 9.36% |
MSCI Korea 25/50 Index | -11.87% | -23.92% | -23.92% | -20.44% | -6.21% | -1.49% | 1.53% | - |
MSCI Korea Total Return | -11.60% | -22.45% | -22.45% | -16.82% | -4.55% | -0.22% | 2.18% | - |
Index | ||||||||
Calendar Year Returns | ||||||||
2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
NAV | 17.09% | 1.00% | -9.85% | -4.06% | 2.64% | 40.88% | -19.14% | 6.46% |
Market Price | 15.41% | -0.01% | -9.07% | -2.81% | 1.08% | 41.47% | -19.91% | 6.83% |
MSCI Korea 25/50 Index | 20.72% | 4.07% | -10.83% | -6.49% | 7.71% | 45.17% | -20.01% | 8.56% |
MSCI Korea Total Return | 21.18% | 3.94% | -11.12% | -6.66% | 8.75% | 47.30% | -20.94% | 12.50% |
Index |
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Returns are annualized, except for periods of less than one year.
Source: IDS GmbH-Analysis and Reporting Services, a subsidiary of Allianz SE. Inception date is August 29, 1984. Returns for the fund are historical returns that reflect changes in net asset value and market price per share during each period and assume that dividends and capital gains, if any, were reinvested. Net asset value is total assets less total liabilities divided by the number of shares outstanding. NAV performance includes the deduction of management fees and other expenses. Market price performance does not include the deduction of expenses and would be lower had expenses been deducted. NAV and market price returns do not reflect broker sales charges or commissions, which would reduce returns. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Premium/Discount
90%
60%
30%
0%
-30%
-60%
12/31/1996 | 3/31/2005 | 3/31/2010 | 3/31/2015 | 3/31/2020 |
1. MSCI Korea 25/50 Index.
Sector Breakdown
Fund Benchmark¹
Information | 38.60% | 34.95% |
Technology | ||
Communication | 11.52% | 9.20% |
Services | ||
Industrials | 11.01% | 9.42% |
Consumer | 10.92% | 10.98% |
Discretionary | ||
Consumer Staples | 7.43% | 7.07% |
Financials | 6.90% | 11.16% |
Materials | 6.44% | 7.31% |
Energy | 1.68% | 1.73% |
Health Care | 1.52% | 7.14% |
Utilities | 0.00% | 1.03% |
Source: IDS GmbH - Analysis and Reporting | ||
Services, a subsidiary of Allianz SE. | ||
Top 10 Holdings | ||
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD | 24.56% | |
(S.Korea) | ||
SK HYNIX INC (S.Korea) | 9.72% | |
NAVER CORP (S.Korea) | 4.35% | |
LG HOUSEHOLD & HEALTH CARE LTD | 3.95% | |
(S.Korea) | ||
LG CHEM LTD (S.Korea) | 3.30% | |
HYUNDAI MOTOR CO (S.Korea) | 3.04% | |
AFREECATV CO LTD (S.Korea) | 2.78% | |
SHINHAN FINANCIAL GROUP CO LTD | 2.45% | |
(S.Korea) | ||
KAKAO CORP (S.Korea) | 2.44% | |
KB FINANCIAL GROUP INC (S.Korea) | 2.24% | |
Portfolio Characteristics | ||
P/E Ratio | 10.61 | |
P/B Ratio | 0.92 | |
Issues in Portfolio | 44 | |
Foreign Holdings (%) | 96.03 | |
Cash (%) | 3.97 | |
Risk Statistics (3 Year) | ||
Beta | 0.90 | |
R² | 0.96 | |
Standard Deviation of NAV | 18.84 | |
Standard Deviation of Market Price | 20.56 |
Investment Products: NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NOT BANK GUARANTEED | 2 |
Monthly Insights | As of 3/31/2020 | The Korea Fund, Inc.
Distribution History (10 Year)
Distribution/ | Long-term | Short-term | |||||
Declaration Date | Ex-dividend Date | Record Date | Payable Date | Share | Income | Capital Gain | Capital Gain |
12/21/2010 | 12/29/2010 | 12/31/2010 | 1/14/2011 | $0.30000 | $0.30000 | - | - |
12/20/2011 | 12/28/2011 | 12/30/2011 | 1/20/2012 | $5.45000 | - | $4.50000 | $0.95000 |
12/18/2015 | 12/23/2015 | 12/28/2015 | 1/15/2016 | $4.35000 | - | $4.35000 | - |
12/16/2016 | 12/22/2016 | 12/27/2016 | 1/6/2017 | $0.32752 | $0.27655 | $0.05097 | - |
12/15/2017 | 12/22/2017 | 12/26/2017 | 1/5/2018 | $4.02471 | $0.22579 | $3.79892 | - |
12/14/2018 | 12/21/2018 | 12/24/2018 | 1/4/2019 | $5.22608 | $0.60784 | $4.61824 | - |
12/13/2019 | 12/20/2019 | 12/23/2019 | 1/3/2020 | $0.07099 | $0.07099 | - | - |
Distribution/Share includes Income, Long-term Capital gains and Short-term Capital gains.
The Korea Fund NAV Performance of $10,000 since inception (with dividends reinvested at NAV price)
$600,000
$500,000 | $299,517 |
$400,000
$300,000
$200,000
$100,000
$0
8/29/1984 | 3/31/1990 | 3/31/1996 | 3/31/2002 | 3/31/2008 | 3/31/2014 | 3/31/2020 |
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Index Description
MSCI Korea 25/50 Index
The MSCI Korea 25/50 Index is designed to measure the performance of the large and mid cap segments of the Korean market. It applies certain investment limits that are imposed on regulated investment companies, or RICs, under the current US Internal Revenue Code. One requirement of a RIC is that at the end of each quarter of its tax year no more than 25% of the value of the RIC's assets may be invested in a single issuer and the sum of the weights of all issuers representing more than 5% of the fund should not exceed 50% of the fund's total assets. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in Korea. The returns assume reinvestment of dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes) but do not reflect any fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
MSCI Korea Total Return Index
The MSCI Korea Total Return Index is a market capitalization-weighted index of equity securities of companies domiciled in Korea. The index is designed to represent the performance of the Korean stock market and excludes certain market segments unavailable to US based investors. The returns assume reinvestment of dividends (net of foreign witholding taxes) but do not reflect any fees or expenses.
It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Investment Products: NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NOT BANK GUARANTEED | 3 |
Monthly Insights | As of 3/31/2020 | The Korea Fund, Inc. | ||||||
Portfolio in Full | ||||||
Company | % of | |||||
Sector | (exchange ticker) | Price KRW | Holding | Value US$ | Market Value | |
Information Technology | 38.52 | |||||
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD | 005930 | 47,332.38 | 804,264 | 31,270,980 | 24.56 | |
SK HYNIX INC | 000660 | 82,297.73 | 183,036 | 12,373,967 | 9.72 | |
SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD | 006400 | 237,006.26 | 11,802 | 2,297,735 | 1.80 | |
SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO LTD | 009150 | 96,461.36 | 15,493 | 1,227,647 | 0.96 | |
LG INNOTEK CO LTD | 011070 | 112,027.57 | 7,695 | 708,138 | 0.56 | |
DOUZONE BIZON CO LTD | 012510 | 80,335.07 | 9,209 | 607,718 | 0.48 | |
SAMSUNG SDS CO LTD | 018260 | 148,801.09 | 4,627 | 565,575 | 0.44 | |
Communication Services | 11.54 | |||||
NAVER CORP | 035420 | 169,253.53 | 39,846 | 5,539,965 | 4.35 | |
AFREECATV CO LTD | 067160 | 51,989.28 | 82,950 | 3,542,540 | 2.78 | |
KAKAO CORP | 035720 | 153,974.23 | 24,516 | 3,100,860 | 2.44 | |
NCSOFT CORP | 036570 | 649,704.96 | 4,706 | 2,511,613 | 1.97 | |
Industrials | 11.02 | |||||
LG CORP | 003550 | 58,968.44 | 53,186 | 2,576,330 | 2.02 | |
SAMSUNG C&T CORP | 028260 | 88,825.95 | 28,037 | 2,045,766 | 1.61 | |
CJ LOGISTICS CORP | 000120 | 135,013.32 | 18,335 | 2,033,490 | 1.60 | |
HANWHA AEROSPACE CO LTD | 012450 | 20,361.84 | 112,019 | 1,873,671 | 1.47 | |
PAN OCEAN CO LTD | 028670 | 2,929.58 | 730,797 | 1,758,678 | 1.38 | |
SK HOLDINGS CO LTD | 034730 | 166,515.10 | 11,244 | 1,538,009 | 1.21 | |
KOREA SHIPBUILDING & OFFSHORE ENGINEERING CO LTD | 009540 | 77,358.51 | 15,419 | 979,826 | 0.77 | |
HYUNDAI GLOVIS CO LTD | 086280 | 90,086.39 | 11,925 | 882,474 | 0.69 | |
HYUNDAI HEAVY INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS CO LTD | 267250 | 196,052.13 | 2,129 | 342,872 | 0.27 | |
Consumer Discretionary | 10.92 | |||||
HYUNDAI MOTOR CO | 005380 | 87,699.73 | 53,686 | 3,867,620 | 3.04 | |
HYUNDAI MOBIS CO LTD | 012330 | 168,393.33 | 17,373 | 2,403,169 | 1.89 | |
KANGWON LAND INC | 035250 | 19,617.42 | 146,232 | 2,356,507 | 1.85 | |
SHINSEGAE INC | 004170 | 215,868.32 | 8,982 | 1,592,746 | 1.25 | |
HOTEL SHILLA CO LTD | 008770 | 69,664.50 | 24,008 | 1,373,890 | 1.08 | |
PARADISE CO LTD | 034230 | 12,778.61 | 97,312 | 1,021,491 | 0.80 | |
LG ELECTRONICS INC | 066570 | 47,863.66 | 21,884 | 860,433 | 0.68 | |
FILA HOLDINGS CORP | 081660 | 28,773.27 | 17,570 | 415,284 | 0.33 | |
Consumer Staples | 7.47 | |||||
LG HOUSEHOLD & HEALTH CARE LTD | 051900 | 1,115,077.60 | 5,495 | 5,033,352 | 3.95 | |
GS RETAIL CO LTD | 007070 | 30,866.10 | 60,132 | 1,524,656 | 1.20 | |
E-MART INC | 139480 | 105,605.61 | 13,782 | 1,195,594 | 0.94 | |
KT&G CORP | 033780 | 74,534.99 | 18,236 | 1,116,540 | 0.88 | |
BGF RETAIL CO LTD | 282330 | 131,860.87 | 5,870 | 635,826 | 0.50 | |
Financials | 6.90 | |||||
SHINHAN FINANCIAL GROUP CO LTD | 055550 | 28,478.94 | 133,435 | 3,121,606 | 2.45 | |
KB FINANCIAL GROUP INC | 105560 | 34,236.77 | 101,411 | 2,852,084 | 2.24 | |
HANA FINANCIAL GROUP INC | 086790 | 22,902.75 | 95,667 | 1,799,842 | 1.41 | |
DB INSURANCE CO LTD | 005830 | 34,494.10 | 35,938 | 1,018,318 | 0.80 | |
Materials | 6.43 | |||||
LG CHEM LTD | 051910 | 301,515.07 | 16,989 | 4,207,861 | 3.30 | |
POSCO | 005490 | 160,188.40 | 20,144 | 2,650,704 | 2.08 | |
KOREA ZINC CO LTD | 010130 | 354,270.20 | 4,608 | 1,341,009 | 1.05 | |
Energy | 1.68 | |||||
SK INNOVATION CO LTD | 096770 | 86,134.52 | 30,232 | 2,139,088 | 1.68 | |
Health Care | 1.53 | |||||
YUHAN CORP | 000100 | 227,781.49 | 3,537 | 661,817 | 0.52 | |
HUGEL INC | 145020 | 335,285.01 | 2,356 | 648,894 | 0.51 | |
HANMI PHARM CO LTD | 128940 | 259,302.09 | 2,976 | 633,904 | 0.50 | |
Investment Products: NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NOT BANK GUARANTEED | 4 |
Monthly Insights | As of 3/31/2020 | The Korea Fund, Inc. | |||||
Company | % of | ||||
Sector | (exchange ticker) | Price KRW | Holding | Value US$ | Market Value |
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company, IDS GmbH - Analysis and Reporting Services, a subsidiary of Allianz SE.
Note: Cash (including for these purposes cash equivalents) is not included.
Important Information:
Holdings are subject to change daily. The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment in Korean securities. An investment in the Fund involves risk, including loss of principal. Investing in non-U.S. securities entails increased risks, including political and economic risk and the risk of currency fluctuations, as well as lower liquidity. These risks, which can result in greater price volatility, will generally be enhanced in less diversified funds that concentrate investments in a particular geographic region.
The information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC and its affiliates do not warrant the information to be accurate, complete or reliable. The opinions expressed herein are subject to change at any time and without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of any mutual fund carefully before investing. This and other information is contained in the fund's annual and semiannual reports, proxy statement and other fund information, which may be obtained by contacting your financial advisor or visiting the fund's website at www.thekoreafund.com. This information is unaudited and is intended for informational purposes only. It is presented only to provide information on the Fund's holdings, performance and strategies. The Fund is a closed-end exchange traded management investment company. This material is presented only to provide information and is not intended for trading purposes. Closed-end funds, unlike open-end funds, are not continuously offered. After the initial public offering by a closed-end fund, its shares can be purchased and sold on the open market through a stock exchange, where shares may trade at a premium or a discount. The market price of holdings is subject to change daily.
P/E is a ratio of security price to earnings per share. Typically, an undervalued security is characterized by a low P/E ratio, while an overvalued security is characterized by a high P/E ratio. P/B is a ratio of the current stock price to the book value. This is used to identify undervalued stocks. Beta measures the market related volatility of a portfolio, where the overall market is represented by the MSCI Korea 25/50 Index. The beta of the market is 1 by definition. A beta greater than 1 indicates that a portfolio's market risk is greater than the overall market's, while a beta less than 1 indicates a lower market risk. It is important to note that having a low market risk does not necessarily imply low volatility. A portfolio may have a low beta while experiencing volatility due to factors independent of the market. R-Squared measures the percentage of a portfolio's movements that are explained by movements in the overall market, represented by the MSCI Korea 25/50 Index. The measures of alpha and beta are most relevant when there is a close correlation between the two, as indicated by a high R-Squared value. Standard deviation is an absolute measure of volatility measuring dispersion about an average which, for an index, depicts how widely the returns varied over a certain period of time. The greater the degree of dispersion, the greater the risk.
©2020 Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, NY | FS-KF-0320 | 1134606 |
Investment Products: NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NOT BANK GUARANTEED
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The Korea Fund Inc. published this content on 30 April 2020 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 29 May 2020 14:34:02 UTC