Selected Company Metrics and Financials | |||||||||||||||||
FY 2018 | FY 2019 | FY 2020 | Year End | ||||||||||||||
Company Metrics (in Millions) (1) | Q1'18 | Q2'18 | Q3'18 | Q4'18 | Q1'19 | Q2'19 | Q3'19 | Q4'19 | Q1'20 | Q2'20 | Q3'20 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||
Monetizable Daily Active Usage (mDAU): Worldwide | 120 | 122 | 124 | 126 | 134 | 139 | 145 | 152 | 166 | 186 | 187 | 115 | 126 | 152 | |||
QoQ% | 4% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 6% | 4% | 5% | 5% | 9% | 12% | 1% | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||
YoY% | 10% | 11% | 9% | 9% | 11% | 14% | 17% | 21% | 24% | 34% | 29% | 12% | 9% | 21% | |||
mDAU: United States | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 36 | 36 | 25 | 27 | 31 | |||
QoQ% | 4% | -1% | 1% | 1% | 6% | 1% | 4% | 3% | 8% | 7% | 0% | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||
YoY% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 8% | 10% | 13% | 15% | 17% | 24% | 20% | 6% | 5% | 15% | |||
mDAU: International | 94 | 96 | 98 | 99 | 105 | 110 | 115 | 121 | 133 | 150 | 152 | 89 | 99 | 121 | |||
QoQ% | 5% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 6% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 9% | 14% | 1% | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||
YoY% | 12% | 12% | 10% | 11% | 12% | 15% | 18% | 22% | 26% | 37% | 32% | 13% | 11% | 22% | |||
Revenue Mix ($ in 000's) | |||||||||||||||||
GAAP Revenue (Worldwide) | 664,871 | 710,541 | 758,111 | 908,836 | 786,890 | 841,381 | 823,717 | 1,007,341 | 807,637 | 683,438 | 936,233 | 2,443,299 | 3,042,359 | 3,459,329 | |||
QoQ% | -9% | 7% | 7% | 20% | -13% | 7% | -2% | 22% | -20% | -15% | 37% | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||
YoY% | 21% | 24% | 29% | 24% | 18% | 18% | 9% | 11% | 3% | -19% | 14% | -3% | 25% | 14% | |||
Advertising revenue | 575,156 | 601,060 | 649,816 | 791,365 | 679,466 | 727,123 | 702,257 | 884,546 | 682,192 | 561,994 | 808,449 | 2,109,987 | 2,617,397 | 2,993,392 | |||
QoQ% | -11% | 5% | 8% | 22% | -14% | 7% | -3% | 26% | -23% | -18% | 44% | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||
YoY% | 21% | 23% | 29% | 23% | 18% | 21% | 8% | 12% | 0% | -23% | 15% | -6% | 24% | 14% | |||
Data licensing & other | 89,715 | 109,481 | 108,295 | 117,471 | 107,424 | 114,258 | 121,460 | 122,795 | 125,445 | 121,444 | 127,784 | 333,312 | 424,962 | 465,937 | |||
QoQ% | 3% | 22% | -1% | 8% | -9% | 6% | 6% | 1% | 2% | -3% | 5% | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||
YoY% | 20% | 29% | 25% | 35% | 20% | 4% | 12% | 5% | 17% | 6% | 5% | 18% | 27% | 10% | |||
United States advertising revenue | 287,717 | 292,575 | 347,780 | 425,481 | 362,800 | 378,545 | 384,547 | 509,189 | 381,364 | 283,452 | 427,827 | 1,159,845 | 1,353,553 | 1,635,081 | |||
QoQ% | -16% | 2% | 19% | 22% | -15% | 4% | 2% | 32% | -25% | -26% | 51% | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||
YoY% | 1% | 9% | 32% | 24% | 26% | 29% | 11% | 20% | 5% | -25% | 11% | -15% | 17% | 21% | |||
International advertising revenue | 287,439 | 308,485 | 302,036 | 365,884 | 316,666 | 348,578 | 317,710 | 375,357 | 300,828 | 278,542 | 380,622 | 950,142 | 1,263,844 | 1,358,311 | |||
QoQ% | -5% | 7% | -2% | 21% | -13% | 10% | -9% | 18% | -20% | -7% | 37% | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||
YoY% | 52% | 40% | 26% | 21% | 10% | 13% | 5% | 3% | -5% | -20% | 20% | 7% | 33% | 7% | |||
GAAP Revenue (United States) | 346,570 | 366,657 | 423,443 | 505,589 | 432,356 | 455,201 | 465,409 | 591,056 | 468,430 | 364,881 | 512,637 | 1,413,614 | 1,642,259 | 1,944,022 | |||
QoQ% | -15% | 6% | 15% | 19% | -14% | 5% | 2% | 27% | -21% | -22% | 40% | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||
YoY% | 2% | 10% | 28% | 24% | 25% | 24% | 10% | 17% | 8% | -20% | 10% | -10% | 16% | 18% | |||
% of total GAAP revenue | 52% | 52% | 56% | 56% | 55% | 54% | 57% | 59% | 58% | 53% | 55% | 58% | 54% | 56% | |||
GAAP Revenue (International) | 318,301 | 343,884 | 334,668 | 403,247 | 354,534 | 386,180 | 358,308 | 416,285 | 339,207 | 318,557 | 423,596 | 1,029,685 | 1,400,100 | 1,515,307 | |||
QoQ% | -2% | 8% | -3% | 20% | -12% | 9% | -7% | 16% | -19% | -6% | 33% | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||
YoY% | 53% | 44% | 30% | 24% | 11% | 12% | 7% | 3% | -4% | -18% | 18% | 7% | 36% | 8% | |||
% of total GAAP revenue | 48% | 48% | 44% | 44% | 45% | 46% | 43% | 41% | 42% | 47% | 45% | 42% | 46% | 44% |
(1) The sum of individual metrics may not always equal total amounts indicated due to rounding.
Selected Company Metrics and Financials | |||||||||||||||||
($ in 000's) | FY 2018 | FY 2019 | FY 2020 | Fiscal Year | |||||||||||||
GAAP P&L | Q1'18 | Q2'18 | Q3'18 | Q4'18 | Q1'19 | Q2'19 | Q3'19 | Q4'19 | Q1'20 | Q2'20(2) | Q3'20 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||
GAAP Revenue | 664,871 | 710,541 | 758,111 | 908,836 | 786,890 | 841,381 | 823,717 | 1,007,341 | 807,637 | 683,438 | 936,233 | 2,443,299 | 3,042,359 | 3,459,329 | |||
Cost of revenue | 222,823 | 230,185 | 243,644 | 268,345 | 264,011 | 277,965 | 281,057 | 314,008 | 284,037 | 288,039 | 361,388 | 861,242 | 964,997 | 1,137,041 | |||
Research and development | 123,346 | 138,574 | 150,764 | 141,174 | 146,246 | 159,242 | 178,553 | 198,240 | 200,388 | 215,806 | 208,877 | 542,010 | 553,858 | 682,281 | |||
Sales and marketing | 178,059 | 188,032 | 193,496 | 211,774 | 205,799 | 240,249 | 226,204 | 241,561 | 221,287 | 207,286 | 215,285 | 717,419 | 771,361 | 913,813 | |||
General and administrative | 65,718 | 74,126 | 78,339 | 80,635 | 77,176 | 88,239 | 93,758 | 100,648 | 109,368 | 246,237 | 94,576 | 283,888 | 298,818 | 359,821 | |||
Income (loss) from operations | 74,925 | 79,624 | 91,868 | 206,908 | 93,658 | 75,686 | 44,145 | 152,884 | (7,443) | (273,930) | 56,107 | 38,740 | 453,325 | 366,373 | |||
Operating margin | 11% | 11% | 12% | 23% | 12% | 9% | 5% | 15% | -1% | -40% | 6% | 2% | 15% | 11% | |||
Interest expense | (27,015) | (29,982) | (38,336) | (37,273) | (37,260) | (38,317) | (36,226) | (26,377) | (33,270) | (39,828) | (39,614) | (105,237) | (132,606) | (138,180) | |||
Interest income | 16,181 | 21,960 | 36,067 | 37,013 | 40,541 | 42,887 | 40,348 | 33,927 | 32,897 | 25,013 | 17,167 | 44,383 | 111,221 | 157,703 | |||
Other income (expense), net | (209) | (5,735) | (2,341) | (111) | (436) | 7,523 | (504) | (2,340) | (7,719) | (361) | (3,977) | (73,304) | (8,396) | 4,243 | |||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 2,885 | (34,250) | (701,921) | (48,766) | (94,301) | (1,031,781) | 11,241 | 39,321 | (7,139) | 1,088,899 | 1,024 | 12,645 | (782,052) | (1,075,520) | |||
Net income (loss) | 60,997 | 100,117 | 789,179 | 255,303 | 190,804 | 1,119,560 | 36,522 | 118,773 | (8,396) | (1,378,005) | 28,659 | (108,063) | 1,205,596 | 1,465,659 | |||
Net margin | 9% | 14% | 104% | 28% | 24% | 133% | 4% | 12% | -1% | -202% | 3% | -4% | 40% | 42% | |||
Selected Balance Sheet Data | |||||||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments | 4,528,831 | 5,661,115 | 5,956,543 | 6,209,401 | 6,459,892 | 6,686,538 | 5,816,384 | 6,639,052 | 7,670,664 | 7,766,014 | 7,681,047 | 4,403,102 | 6,209,401 | 6,639,052 | |||
Working capital | 4,880,581 | 5,946,085 | 5,262,114 | 5,594,725 | 5,634,106 | 5,779,045 | 5,861,824 | 6,787,599 | 7,757,559 | 7,654,180 | 6,654,476 | 4,738,606 | 5,594,725 | 6,787,599 | |||
Property and equipment, net | 801,912 | 914,795 | 904,027 | 885,078 | 913,096 | 982,513 | 994,266 | 1,031,781 | 1,081,371 | 1,142,601 | 1,392,720 | 773,715 | 885,078 | 1,031,781 | |||
Total stockholders' equity | 5,210,436 | 5,570,904 | 6,452,572 | 6,805,594 | 7,088,819 | 8,344,814 | 8,415,642 | 8,704,386 | 8,795,627 | 7,658,055 | 7,812,088 | 5,047,218 | 6,805,594 | 8,704,386 | |||
Cash Flow From Operating Activities to Adjusted Free Cash Flow Reconciliation | |||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | 242,673 | 321,140 | 443,899 | 331,999 | 351,693 | 338,973 | 335,519 | 277,179 | 246,767 | 201,016 | 214,787 | 831,209 | 1,339,711 | 1,303,364 | |||
Purchases of property and equipment | (93,091) | (196,450) | (120,372) | (74,021) | (83,026) | (135,795) | (170,252) | (151,615) | (122,667) | (164,416) | (290,746) | (160,742) | (483,934) | (540,688) | |||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | 1,763 | 2,693 | 3,671 | 4,943 | 1,956 | 1,101 | 1,233 | 1,868 | 1,623 | 2,282 | 1,910 | 2,783 | 13,070 | 6,158 | |||
Equipment purchases under finance leases | (16,086) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (123,235) | (16,086) | 0 | |||
Adjusted free cash flow | 135,259 | 127,383 | 327,198 | 262,921 | 270,623 | 204,279 | 166,500 | 127,432 | 125,723 | 38,882 | (74,049) | 550,015 | 852,761 | 768,834 | |||
Selected Cash Flow Supplemental Disclosures | |||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities(3) | (258,992) | (413,531) | (1,026,764) | (356,226) | 29,446 | (413,828) | 314,920 | (1,046,512) | 466,144 | (578,957) | (1,120,076) | (116,526) | (2,055,513) | (1,115,974) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities | (29,036) | 1,048,908 | (30,641) | (11,115) | (29,101) | 3,948 | (954,207) | 693,185 | 963,984 | 25,098 | (7,812) | (78,373) | 978,116 | (286,175) |
- In July 2020, prior to our filing of our Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2020, we received a draft complaint from the Federal Trade Commission and recorded an accrual of $150.0 million, which is included in accrued and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations, as described in Note 14 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2020.
- The Company adopted the new accounting standard on the presentation of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows retrospectively during the three months ended March 31, 2018. As a result of the adoption, cash flows from investing activities were adjusted to exclude the changes in
restricted cash for all historical periods presented prior to Q1'18.
Selected Company Metrics and Financials | |||||||||||||||||
($ in 000's) | FY 2018 | FY 2019 | FY 2020 | Fiscal Year | |||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation | Q1'18 | Q2'18 | Q3'18 | Q4'18 | Q1'19 | Q2'19 | Q3'19 | Q4'19 | Q1'20 | Q2'20(4) | Q3'20 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||
Net income (loss) | 60,997 | 100,117 | 789,179 | 255,303 | 190,804 | 1,119,560 | 36,522 | 118,773 | (8,396) | (1,378,005) | 28,659 | (108,063) | 1,205,596 | 1,465,659 | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | 73,266 | 79,469 | 91,606 | 81,887 | 83,491 | 94,615 | 98,623 | 101,296 | 97,903 | 132,876 | 115,969 | 433,806 | 326,228 | 378,025 | |||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 96,846 | 105,982 | 111,947 | 110,723 | 113,474 | 115,616 | 119,986 | 116,473 | 120,649 | 123,837 | 121,983 | 395,867 | 425,498 | 465,549 | |||
Interest and other expense (income), net | 11,043 | 13,757 | 4,610 | 371 | (2,845) | (12,093) | (3,618) | (5,210) | 8,092 | 15,176 | 26,424 | 134,158 | 29,781 | (23,766) | |||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 2,885 | (34,250) | (701,921) | (48,766) | (94,301) | (1,031,781) | 11,241 | 39,321 | (7,139) | 1,088,899 | 1,024 | 12,645 | (782,052) | (1,075,520) | |||
Restructuring charges and one-time nonrecurring gain | (983) | (265) | (18) | (2,989) | 0 | (217) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (5,427) | (4,255) | (217) | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | 244,054 | 264,810 | 295,403 | 396,529 | 290,623 | 285,700 | 262,754 | 370,653 | 211,109 | (17,217) | 294,059 | 862,986 | 1,200,796 | 1,209,730 | |||
GAAP Costs and Expenses to Non-GAAP Costs and Expenses Reconciliation by Function | |||||||||||||||||
Total GAAP cost of revenue | 222,823 | 230,185 | 243,644 | 268,345 | 264,011 | 277,965 | 281,057 | 314,008 | 284,037 | 288,039 | 361,388 | 861,242 | 964,997 | 1,137,041 | |||
Less: stock-based compensation expense | 4,799 | 3,338 | 4,247 | 4,905 | 5,048 | 5,973 | 5,757 | 6,019 | 5,756 | 8,996 | 8,581 | 23,849 | 17,289 | 22,797 | |||
Less: amortization of acquired intangible assets | 4,477 | 4,411 | 3,915 | 4,321 | 4,320 | 3,763 | 3,806 | 4,034 | 5,041 | 7,519 | 5,424 | 29,134 | 17,124 | 15,923 | |||
Less: restructuring charges and one-time nonrecurring gain | (60) | (17) | (1) | (179) | 0 | (13) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 378 | (257) | (13) | |||
Total non-GAAP cost of revenue | 213,607 | 222,453 | 235,483 | 259,298 | 254,643 | 268,242 | 271,494 | 303,955 | 273,240 | 271,524 | 347,383 | 807,881 | 930,841 | 1,098,334 | |||
Total GAAP research and development expense | 123,346 | 138,574 | 150,764 | 141,174 | 146,246 | 159,242 | 178,553 | 198,240 | 200,388 | 215,806 | 208,877 | 542,010 | 553,858 | 682,281 | |||
Less: stock-based compensation expense | 41,946 | 45,069 | 53,195 | 43,589 | 46,261 | 50,229 | 53,009 | 59,564 | 60,587 | 77,988 | 66,111 | 240,833 | 183,799 | 209,063 | |||
Less: amortization of acquired intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Less: restructuring charges and one-time nonrecurring gain | (330) | (89) | (6) | (1,011) | 0 | (73) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (9,985) | (1,436) | (73) | |||
Total non-GAAP research and development expense | 81,730 | 93,594 | 97,575 | 98,596 | 99,985 | 109,086 | 125,544 | 138,676 | 139,801 | 137,818 | 142,766 | 311,162 | 371,495 | 473,291 | |||
Total GAAP sales and marketing expense | 178,059 | 188,032 | 193,496 | 211,774 | 205,799 | 240,249 | 226,204 | 241,561 | 221,287 | 207,286 | 215,285 | 717,419 | 771,361 | 913,813 | |||
Less: stock-based compensation expense | 14,822 | 18,225 | 19,634 | 18,624 | 18,065 | 22,202 | 23,755 | 21,717 | 18,839 | 29,183 | 25,550 | 94,135 | 71,305 | 85,739 | |||
Less: amortization of acquired intangible assets | 465 | 465 | 465 | 465 | 465 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17,403 | 1,860 | 620 | |||
Less: restructuring charges and one-time nonrecurring gain | (400) | (107) | (7) | (1,208) | 0 | (87) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,940 | (1,722) | (87) | |||
Total non-GAAP sales and marketing expense | 163,172 | 169,449 | 173,404 | 193,893 | 187,269 | 217,979 | 202,449 | 219,844 | 202,448 | 178,103 | 189,735 | 602,941 | 699,918 | 827,541 | |||
Total GAAP general and administrative expense | 65,718 | 74,126 | 78,339 | 80,635 | 77,176 | 88,239 | 93,758 | 100,648 | 109,368 | 246,237 | 94,576 | 283,888 | 298,818 | 359,821 | |||
Less: stock-based compensation expense | 11,699 | 12,837 | 14,530 | 14,769 | 14,117 | 16,211 | 16,102 | 13,996 | 12,721 | 16,709 | 15,727 | 74,989 | 53,835 | 60,426 | |||
Less: amortization of acquired intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Less: restructuring charges and one-time nonrecurring gain | (193) | (52) | (4) | (591) | 0 | (44) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,240 | (840) | (44) | |||
Total non-GAAP general and administrative expense | 54,212 | 61,341 | 63,813 | 66,457 | 63,059 | 72,072 | 77,656 | 86,652 | 96,647 | 229,528 | 78,849 | 207,659 | 245,823 | 299,439 | |||
Total GAAP costs and expenses | 589,946 | 630,917 | 666,243 | 701,928 | 693,232 | 765,695 | 779,572 | 854,457 | 815,080 | 957,368 | 880,126 | 2,404,559 | 2,589,034 | 3,092,956 | |||
Less: stock-based compensation expense | 73,266 | 79,469 | 91,606 | 81,887 | 83,491 | 94,615 | 98,623 | 101,296 | 97,903 | 132,876 | 115,969 | 433,806 | 326,228 | 378,025 | |||
Less: amortization of acquired intangible assets | 4,942 | 4,876 | 4,380 | 4,786 | 4,785 | 3,918 | 3,806 | 4,034 | 5,041 | 7,519 | 5,424 | 46,537 | 18,984 | 16,543 | |||
Less: restructuring charges and one-time nonrecurring gain | (983) | (265) | (18) | (2,989) | 0 | (217) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (5,427) | (4,255) | (217) | |||
Total non-GAAP costs and expenses | 512,721 | 546,837 | 570,275 | 618,244 | 604,956 | 667,379 | 677,143 | 749,127 | 712,136 | 816,973 | 758,733 | 1,929,643 | 2,248,077 | 2,698,605 | |||
Net Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 60,997 | 100,117 | 789,179 | 255,303 | 190,804 | 1,119,560 | 36,522 | 118,773 | (8,396) | (1,378,005) | 28,659 | (108,063) | 1,205,596 | 1,465,659 | |||
Exclude: provision (benefit) for income taxes | 2,885 | (34,250) | (701,921) | (48,766) | (94,301) | (1,031,781) | 11,241 | 39,321 | (7,139) | 1,088,899 | 1,024 | 12,645 | (782,052) | (1,075,520) | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 63,882 | 65,867 | 87,258 | 206,537 | 96,503 | 87,779 | 47,763 | 158,094 | (15,535) | (289,106) | 29,683 | (95,418) | 423,544 | 390,139 | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | 73,266 | 79,469 | 91,606 | 81,887 | 83,491 | 94,615 | 98,623 | 101,296 | 97,903 | 132,876 | 115,969 | 433,806 | 326,228 | 378,025 | |||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 4,942 | 4,876 | 4,380 | 4,786 | 4,785 | 3,918 | 3,806 | 4,034 | 5,041 | 7,519 | 5,424 | 46,537 | 18,984 | 16,543 | |||
Non-cash interest expense related to convertible notes | 20,722 | 23,309 | 30,878 | 31,017 | 30,877 | 31,910 | 30,464 | 20,047 | 21,504 | 26,556 | 26,673 | 80,061 | 105,926 | 113,298 | |||
Impairment (gain) on investments in privately-held companies | 0 | 3,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (8,611) | 0 | 0 | 8,003 | 500 | 339 | 62,439 | 3,000 | (8,611) | |||
Restructuring charges and one-time nonrecurring gain | (983) | (265) | (18) | (2,989) | 0 | (217) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (5,427) | (4,255) | (217) | |||
Non-GAAP income (loss) before income taxes | 161,829 | 176,256 | 214,104 | 321,238 | 215,656 | 209,394 | 180,656 | 283,471 | 116,916 | (121,655) | 178,088 | 521,998 | 873,427 | 889,177 | |||
Non-GAAP provision (benefit) for income taxes(5) | 38,839 | 42,301 | 51,386 | 77,097 | (72,829) | (1,029,343) | 43,820 | 87,859 | 29,508 | 1,118,723 | 26,713 | 193,139 | 209,623 | (970,493) | |||
Non-GAAP net income (loss) | 122,990 | 133,955 | 162,718 | 244,141 | 288,485 | 1,238,737 | 136,836 | 195,612 | 87,408 | (1,240,378) | 151,375 | 328,859 | 663,804 | 1,859,670 |
- In July 2020, prior to our filing of our Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2020, we received a draft complaint from the Federal Trade Commission and recorded $150.0 million in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
- The non-GAAP benefit from income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019 includes benefits of $124.4 million and $1.08 billion, respectively, from the establishment of deferred tax assets from intra-entity transfers of intangible assets. The non-GAAP provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2020 includes a provision of $1.11 billion related to the establishment of a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets.
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