Overview
Please refer to the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended
We report our results of operations in two segments: (1) Firearms and (2) Outdoor Products & Accessories.
Third Quarter Fiscal 2020 Highlights
Our operating results for the three months ended
• OnJanuary 14, 2020 , our Board of Directors namedMark P. Smith andBrian D. Murphy as co-Presidents and co-Chief Executive Officers of our company.Mr. Smith andMr. Murphy succeededP. James Debney , who separated as President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director of our company. The separation ofMr. Debney resulted in a$3.8 million decrease in general and administrative expenses as compared to the comparable quarter last year because of the reversal of compensation related costs. • Consolidated net sales were$166.7 million , an increase of$4.7 million , or 2.9%, from the comparable quarter last year. • Firearms segment gross sales were$127.4 million , which included$907,000 of inter-segment revenue, an increase of$3.8 million , or 3.1%, over the comparable quarter last year, primarily because of increased handgun sales due to the shipment of a new handgun and a change in the timing of our federal excise tax obligation that resulted in an increase in revenue and a corresponding increase in cost of sales. This change was a direct result of the opening of our distribution center inJune 2019 and resulted from theTax andTrade Bureau denying our petition and requiring us to assess federal excise tax on the first transfer of a firearm. Starting inJune 2019 , we began transferring all completed firearms to our new distribution center and became required to assess federal excise tax at that point. Previously, we assessed federal excise tax at the point of sale to our third-party customers, allowing us to reduce the invoice value of our firearms by the federal excise tax assessed. This tax is now a cost of inventory at the distribution center and results in sales to our customers and the related cost of sales both being increased by the tax amount. This change does not impact gross profit dollars, but it reduces gross margin percentage. The impact during the three months endedJanuary 31, 2020 was a$10.1 million increase in sales and cost of sales and a decrease in gross margin of 240 basis points. • Outdoor Products & Accessories segment gross sales were$43.3 million , which included$3.1 million of inter-segment revenue, an increase of$1.4 million , or 3.2%, over the comparable quarter last year. • Consolidated gross margin was 33.1%, a decrease of 30 basis points from the comparable quarter last year. Excluding the impact of the change in federal excise tax treatment, gross margin would have been 35.3%, or an increase of 190 basis points over the comparable quarter last year. • Consolidated net income was$5.7 million , or$0.10 per diluted share, compared with a net loss of$5.7 million , or ($0.10 ) per diluted share for the comparable quarter last year. Results for the comparable quarter last year included a$10.4 million non-cash impairment of goodwill in our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment. This non-cash impairment charge had a$0.19 negative impact on basic and fully diluted earnings per share for the three months endedJanuary 31, 2019 .
Our operating results for the nine months ended
• Consolidated net sales were$444.8 million , a decrease of$17.8 million , or 3.8%, from the prior year comparable period. • Firearms segment gross sales were$336.6 million , which included$2.6 million of inter-segment revenue, a decrease of$4.1 million , or 1.2%, from the prior year comparable period, primarily because of the fulfillment of consumer demand from channel inventory for our modern sporting rifles and lower promotional activity in the current year for bolt action rifles, partially offset by a change in the timing of our federal excise tax obligation as described above and increased handgun sales because of the shipment of a new handgun. The change in federal excise tax treatment had a$20.8 million favorable impact on Firearms segment revenue and a decrease in gross margin of 200 basis points for the nine months endedJanuary 31, 2020 compared with the prior year comparable period. 22
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• Outdoor Products & Accessories segment gross sales were$124.3 million , which included$13.5 million of inter-segment revenue, a decrease of$10.8 million , or 8.0%, from the prior year comparable period. The decrease in sales was primarily because of a reduction in shipments to one large retailer in our shooting and camping accessory product categories combined with a change in the timing of bulk orders for another retailer. This was partially offset by sales growth in our cutlery product category. • Consolidated gross margin was 34.5%, a decrease of 70 basis points from the prior year comparable period. Excluding the impact of the change in federal excise tax, gross margin would have been 36.2%, or an increase of 100 basis points over the prior year comparable period. • Consolidated net income was$4.9 million , or$0.09 per diluted share, compared with net income of$8.6 million , or$0.16 per diluted share, for the prior year comparable period. The non-cash impairment charge described above had an$0.18 negative impact on diluted earnings per share for the nine months endedJanuary 31, 2019 . • OnNovember 14, 2019 , we announced a plan to spin-off our outdoor products and accessories business, pending final approval, as a tax-free dividend to our stockholders. We expect the spin-off to be completed in the second half of calendar 2020. The spin-off will create two independent publicly traded companies:Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. (which would encompass our firearm business) andAmerican Outdoor Brands, Inc. (which would encompass our outdoor products and accessories business). The primary purpose of the spin-off is to enable the management team of each company to focus on its specific strategies, including (1) structuring its business to take advantage of growth opportunities in its specific markets; (2) tailoring its business operation and financial model to its specific long-term strategies; and (3) aligning its external financial resources, such as stock, access to markets, credit, and insurance factors, with its particular type of business. In connection with the proposed spin-off, we expect to incur restructuring charges of approximately$9.0 million to$12.0 million relating to legal, regulatory, and financial services, reorganization and restructuring costs, and start-up costs for the new company. Thus far, we have incurred$1.2 million of restructuring charges relating to the spin-off. Results of Operations
Consolidated
The following table sets forth certain information regarding consolidated net sales and gross profit for the three months endedJanuary 31, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands): 2020 2019 $ Change % Change Net sales$ 166,695 $ 162,008 $ 4,687 2.9 % Cost of sales 111,492 107,949 3,543 3.3 % Gross profit$ 55,203 $ 54,059 $ 1,144 2.1 %
% of net sales (gross margin) 33.1 % 33.4 %
Consolidated net sales increased
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Consolidated gross margin declined 30 basis points from the comparable quarter last year. Although gross margin dollars were not impacted as a result of the change in federal excise tax treatment described above, the gross margin percentage was negatively impacted by 220 basis points. Excluding that impact, consolidated gross margins increased by 190 basis points over the comparable quarter last year, primarily because of shipping costs that were included in cost of sales in the comparable quarter last year are now included in operating expenses because of the start-up of our new distribution center, favorable manufacturing fixed cost absorption, lower manufacturing spending, and favorable inventory valuation adjustments in our Firearms segment. The favorable impacts to gross margin were partially offset by increased promotional product discounts in Firearms, lower production of laser sights that resulted in the corresponding unfavorable manufacturing fixed-cost absorption, an increase in inventory reserves for slow moving product in our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment, and higher tariff costs on imported goods in the Outdoor Products & Accessories segment.
Firearms Segment Revenue and Gross Profit - For the Three Months Ended
The following tables set forth certain information regarding Firearms revenue and gross profit for the three months endedJanuary 31, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands): 2020 2019 $ Change % Change Handguns$ 94,251 $ 84,151 $ 10,100 12.0 % Long Guns 24,656 30,216 (5,560 ) -18.4 % Other Products & Services 8,509 9,256 (747 ) -8.1 % Total Firearms Revenue$ 127,416 $ 123,623 $ 3,793 3.1 % Cost of sales 91,867 89,262 2,605 2.9 % Gross profit$ 35,549 $ 34,361 $ 1,188 3.5 %
% of net sales (gross margin) 27.9 % 27.8 %
The following table sets forth certain information regarding firearm units shipped by trade channel for the three months endedJanuary 31, 2020 and 2019 (units in thousands): Total Units Shipped 2020 2019 # Change % Change Handguns 310 294 16 5.4% Long Guns 61 88 (27) -30.7%
Sporting Goods Channel Units Shipped 2020 2019 # Change % Change Handguns
289 276 13 4.7% Long Guns 58 85 (27) -31.8% Professional Channel Units Shipped 2020 2019 # Change % Change Handguns 21 18 3 16.7% Long Guns 3 3 0 0.0%
Revenue for our handguns increased
Revenue for our long guns decreased
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Other products and services revenue decreased
New products in our Firearms segment, defined as any new SKU not shipped in the
comparable quarter last year, represented 37.0% of firearm revenue for the three
months ended
Gross margin for the three months ended
Firearm inventory balances remained relatively flat during the three months
ended
Outdoor Products & Accessories Segment Revenue and Gross Profit - For the Three
Months Ended
The following table sets forth certain information regarding Outdoor Products & Accessories segment revenue for the three months endedJanuary 31, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands): 2020 2019 $ Change % Change Revenue$ 43,270 $ 41,911 $ 1,359 3.2 % Cost of sales 24,750 22,564 2,186 9.7 % Gross profit$ 18,520 $ 19,347 $ (827 ) -4.3 %
% of net sales (gross margin) 42.8 % 46.2 %
For the three months ended
New products represented 12.2% of Outdoor Products & Accessories segment revenue
for the three months ended
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Gross margin for the three months ended
Inventory in our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment increased
Consolidated
The following table sets forth certain information regarding consolidated net sales and gross profit for the nine months endedJanuary 31, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands): 2020 2019 $ Change % Change Net sales 444,753$ 462,544 $ (17,791 ) -3.8 % Cost of sales 291,390 299,677 (8,287 ) -2.8 % Gross profit$ 153,363 $ 162,867 $ (9,504 ) -5.8 %
% of net sales (gross margin) 34.5 % 35.2 %
Consolidated net sales decreased
Consolidated gross margin was negatively impacted by 170 basis points as a result of the change in federal excise tax treatment described above. Excluding that treatment, consolidated gross margin increased 100 basis points over the prior year comparable period, primarily because of the change in accounting for shipping costs as described above, a reduction in material costs due to sourcing initiatives, favorable inventory valuation adjustments, and lower manufacturing spending in our Firearms segment. Unfavorable impacts included lower margin contribution from the Outdoor Products & Accessories segment and higher promotional product discounts and unfavorable manufacturing fixed-cost absorption in our Firearms segment.
Firearms Segment Revenue and Gross Profit - For the Nine Months Ended
The following tables set forth certain information regarding Firearms revenue and gross profit for the nine months endedJanuary 31, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands): 2020 2019 $ Change % Change Handguns$ 247,373 $ 230,968 $ 16,405 7.1 % Long Guns 63,180 81,969 (18,789 ) -22.9 % Other Products & Services 26,022 27,701 (1,679 ) -6.1 % Total Firearms Revenue$ 336,575 $ 340,638 $ (4,063 ) -1.2 % Cost of sales 233,507 239,639 (6,132 ) -2.6 % Gross profit$ 103,068 $ 100,999 $ 2,069 2.0 %
% of net sales (gross margin) 30.6 % 29.6 %
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The following table sets forth certain information regarding firearm units shipped by trade channel for the nine months endedJanuary 31, 2020 and 2019 (units in thousands): Total Units Shipped 2020 2019 # Change % Change Handguns 800 772 28 3.6% Long Guns 189 249 (60) -24.1%
Sporting Goods Channel Units Shipped 2020 2019 # Change % Change Handguns
729 701 28 4.0% Long Guns 177 236 (59) -25.0% Professional Channel Units Shipped 2020 2019 # Change % Change Handguns 71 71 0 0.0% Long Guns 12 13 (1) -7.7%
Revenue for our handguns increased
Revenue for our long guns decreased
Other products and services revenue decreased
New products in our Firearms segment represented 29.6% of firearm revenue for
the nine months ended
Gross margin for the nine months ended
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Outdoor Products & Accessories Segment Revenue and Gross Profit - For the Nine
Months Ended
The following table sets forth certain information regarding Outdoor Products & Accessories segment revenue for the nine months endedJanuary 31, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands): 2020 2019 $ Change % Change Revenue$ 124,296 $ 135,118 $ (10,822 ) -8.0 % Cost of sales 73,119 73,474 (355 ) -0.5 % Gross profit$ 51,177 $ 61,644 $ (10,467 ) -17.0 %
% of net sales (gross margin) 41.2 % 45.6 %
Revenue for our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment for the nine months ended
New products represented 10.3% of Outdoor Products & Accessories segment revenue
for the nine months ended
Gross margin for the nine months ended
Consolidated Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth certain information regarding operating expenses
for the three months ended
2020 2019 $ Change % Change Research and development$ 3,192 $ 3,297 $ (105 ) -3.2 % Selling, marketing, and distribution 19,294 15,373 3,921 25.5 % General and administrative 21,810 27,026 (5,216 ) -19.3 % Impairment of long-lived assets - 10,396 - N/A Total operating expenses$ 44,296 $ 56,092 $ (11,796 ) -21.0 % % of net sales 26.6 % 34.6 % 28
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Research and development expenses remained relatively flat from the prior year
comparable quarter. Selling, marketing, and distribution expenses increased
The following table sets forth certain information regarding operating expenses
for the nine months ended
2020 2019 $ Change % Change Research and development$ 9,410 $ 9,358 $ 52 0.6 % Selling, marketing, and distribution 55,419 42,279 13,140 31.1 % General and administrative 71,601 78,065 (6,464 ) -8.3 % Impairment of long-lived assets - 10,396 - N/A Total operating expenses$ 136,430 $ 140,098 $ (3,668 ) -2.6 % % of net sales 30.7 % 30.3 %
Research and development remained flat from the prior year comparable period.
Selling, marketing, and distribution expenses increased
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