PIONEERING
TARGETED C3 THERAPIES
March 4, 2020
Forward-looking statements
Statements in this presentation about future expectations, plans and prospects, as well as any other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the implications of preliminary clinical data. The words "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "target," "will," "would" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including: whether preliminary or interim results from a clinical trial will be predictive of the final results of the trial; whether results obtained in preclinical studies and clinical trials such as the results reported in this release will be indicative of results that will be generated in future clinical trials; whether
pegcetacoplan will successfully advance through the clinical trial process on a timely basis, or at all; whether the results of the Pegasus or other clinical trials will be sufficient to form the basis of regulatory submissions, whether the Company's clinical trials will warrant regulatory submissions and whether pegcetacoplan will receive approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration or equivalent foreign regulatory agencies for GA, PNH, C3G or any other indication; whether, if Apellis' products receive approval, they will be successfully distributed and marketed; and other factors discussed in the "Risk Factors" section of Apellis' Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2020 and the risks described in other filings that Apellis may make with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof, and Apellis specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
2
Apellis: Pioneer in targeted C3 therapies
Positive phase 3 data | Platform potential unlocked: |
with p-value <0.0001 on | ophthalmology, hematology, |
primary endpoint against | nephrology and gene therapies |
eculizumab in PNH
Focused on patients with unmet needs in multiple indications
3
Only company with late-stage C3 therapies across indications
Source: Merle NS, et al. Cell Research. 2010; 20:34-50. | 4 |
Pipeline: Advancing life-changing therapies
Product Category
Hematology
Subcutaneous pegcetacoplan (APL-2)
Nephrology
Intravitreal Ophthalmology pegcetacoplan
Intravenous | Gene therapy |
APL-9 | |
PNH
CAD
C3G
GA
AAVs
Disease | Pre-clinical | Phase 1 | Phase 1b/2 | Phase 3 | Approved |
Paroxysmal Nocturnal | |||||
Hemoglobinuria | |||||
Cold Agglutinin | |||||
Disease | |||||
С3 | |||||
Glomerulopathy | |||||
Geographic | |||||
Atrophy | |||||
Control of Host | |||||
Attack on AAVs for | |||||
Gene Therapies |
5
Subcutaneous pegcetacoplan
PNH CAD C3G
Device prototype
WHO SHE IS:
Erin is a 25-year-old who is engaged and currently planning her wedding with her fiancé. Diagnosed with PNH in 2019, Erin enjoys nature, as well as relaxing and watching Disney movies. She has aspirations of becoming a mother and owning her own wedding planning business. She is currently taking eculizumab.
GREATEST CHALLENGE:
DEBILITATING SYMPTOMS
EVEN ON TREATMENT
"I think that now the fatigue, it's not as often, but
it's stronger. For instance … I used have a level 6 fatigue every single day. Now, it's more of maybe one day a week, but at a level 10.
My brain is in a fog, or a blur. I don't really feel like talking to anybody. I don't feel like doing anything. If I could sleep
all day, I would just sleep all day. I feel like there's no kickstart
to my brain on those days. Everything is in slow motion. I don't really know
how else to explain it. My body feels like it's a million times heavier than what it is. Trying to just walk, my feet are dragging and my fiancé and I live in an upstairs apartment. Sometimes it takes me 10 minutes just to get up the stairs. Each leg I'm lifting up, it's so heavy. I can't even lift my leg."
Erin has agreed to share her personal views and experience living with PNH. Erin's views and thoughts expressed on this slide belong to her, and not necessarily to the entire PNH patient community. Each patient may have a different experience.
IMPACT OF PNH ON LIFE:
ALWAYS PLANNING
"Any plans that we make, whether it be wedding-related or not, we have to constantly consider where my treatment is. It's extremely annoying. It's frustrating. It's not the end of the world to manage the time around the treatments, but to figure out me just being a nervous wreck. Before we go anywhere I always look for where the closest hospital is, just in case. Definitely bring all my medications and things
like that."
ASPIRATIONS FOR
THE FUTURE:
"My biggest aspiration is definitely to be a mom, which is a little nerve-racking with PNH because I think about how some days my fatigue is so bad. Another big aspiration to me - I've always wanted to own my own business and it was always a big question mark as to what business I wanted to own. Now that I'm really starting to take a passion with the wedding planning, it's definitely a route that I'd like to take as far as owning my own business and wedding planning. Those would probably be my biggest aspirations - to come up with a career7 that I can be my own boss, and also to be a mom."
Pegcetacoplan met its primary endpoint
3.8 g/dL
PNH
Improvement in adjusted means in hemoglobin vs. eculizumab at week 16
p <0.0001
8
PNH
PNH is a rare and life-threatening blood disease
Estimated prevalence of | Historically untreated |
PNH worldwide1 | patients2 |
35%
5-year mortality rate
Note: Thrombosis and
hemorrhage are the most common causes of death.
~15,000 patients
Sources: 1. Hill A, et al. Blood. 2006;108(11):985. 2. Hillmen P, et al. N Engl J Med. 1995;333(19):1253-1258. | 9 |
PNH patients on C5 inhibitors continue to have high unmet need
Retrospective studies show:
Up to 70%
of patients continue to have low hemoglobin despite treatment1,2
PNH
100%
of patients had evidence of
C3-opsonized PNH RBCs1
36%
of patients require
- 1 transfusion per year3
1.9x ULN
average absolute
reticulocyte count3
1 | Risitano AM, Marotta S, Ricci P, et al. (2019) Anti-complement Treatment for Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria: Time for Proximal Complement Inhibition? A Position Paper | |
From the SAAWP of the EBMT. Front. Immunol. 10:1157. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01157. | ||
2 | Risitano AM, Notaro R, Marando L, et al. (2009) Complement fraction 3 binding on erythrocytes as additional mechanism of | |
disease in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria patients treated by eculizumab. Blood. 2009 Apr 23;113(17):4094-100. | 10 | |
3 | McKinley C. Extravascular Hemolysis Due to C3-Loading in Patients with PNH Treated with Eculizumab: Defining the Clinical Syndrome. Blood. 2017;130:3471. | |
PNH is characterized by intravascular and extravascular hemolysis
PNH
*Reference: Risitano AM, Marotta S, Ricci P, et al. (2019) Anti-complement Treatment for Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria: Time for Proximal Complement | 11 |
Inhibition? A Position Paper From the SAAWP of the EBMT. Front. Immunol. 10:1157. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01157. |
PEGASUS: Phase 3 head-to-head trial of pegcetacoplan vs eculizumab
PNH
Baseline | Day 1 |
4 weeks
Run-in
N=80 pegcetacoplan + eculizumab
APL2-302; NCT03500549
Primary endpoint read out
16 weeks | 32 weeks open-label | ||||||||||
Randomized period | 4 weeks | 28 weeks | |||||||||
Group 1, N=41 | Group 1, | N=38 | Group 1+2, | ||||||||
N=77 | |||||||||||
pegcetacoplan | pegcetacoplan | ||||||||||
pegcetacoplan | |||||||||||
Group 2, | N=39 | Group 2, N=39 | |
pegcetacoplan | |||
eculizumab | |||
+ eculizumab | |||
Image not drawn to scale | 12 |
Pegcetacoplan met its primary endpoint (MMRM)
3.8 g/dL improvement in adjusted means in hemoglobin vs. eculizumab at week 16, p<0.0001
PNH
3.8 g/dL
at week 16, p<0.0001
APL2-302; NCT03500549 | 13 |
Hemoglobin: Observed data consistent with modeled data
PNH
2.9 g/dL at week 16
APL2-302; NCT03500549 | 14 |
Key secondary endpoints analysis
Transfusion
Avoidance n(%)
Reticulocytes1
Mean (SE)
PNH
LDH1
Mean (SE)
FACIT-Fatigue1
Mean (SE)
LDH= Lactate Dehydrogenase. FACIT= Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy. Mean (SE) = Adjusted means (SE) are based on the mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) analysis. CI= Confidence Interval. SE= Standard Error. Key Secondary Endpoints analyses are based on pre-specifiedNon-Inferiority Margins. Non-inferiority is achieved if the LCL or UCL of the 95% CI of the treatment difference meets the pre-specified margin. *Not Tested: As LDH did not achieve non-inferiority, no other endpoints were tested. 1 = Change from baseline
Non
Inferiority
Yes
Yes
No
Not
Tested*
= Non-inferiority margin for the given endpoint
= Difference between Pegcetacoplan and Eculizumab
= 95% Confidence Interval
15
APL2-302; NCT03500549
85% of patients in the pegcetacoplan group were transfusion free
Pegcetacoplan
85%
transfusion free
at week 16
PNH
Eculizumab
15%
transfusion free
at week 16
Transfusion-free patient
Patient who received transfusion(s)
6 of 41
patients
33 of 39 patients
APL2-302; NCT03500549 | 16 |
Observed Data: Reticulocytes, LDH, FACIT-Fatigue
PNH
pegcetacoplan eculizumab
17
APL2-302; NCT03500549
PNH
Frequency of adverse events was similar between groups during the randomized, 16-week period
Pegcetacoplan N=41 | Eculizumab N=39 | ||
n (%) | n (%) | ||
Any TEAE | 36 (87.8) | 34 (87.2) | |
Overview | - Serious AE | 7 (17.1) | 6 (15.4) |
Discontinuations due to AE | 3 (7.3) | 0 | |
All Infections | 12 (29.3) | 9 (23.1) | |
Adverse | - Sepsis | 0 | 0 |
- Meningitis | 0 | 0 | |
events | |||
of interest | Hemolysis | 4 (9.8) | 9 (23.1) |
Injection site reactions | 15 (36.6) | 1 (2.6) | |
Diarrhea | 9 (22.0) | 0 | |
Other | Headache | 3 (7.3) | 8 (20.5) |
frequent | Fatigue | 2 (4.9) | 6 (15.4) |
adverse | Abdominal pain | 5 (12.2) | 4 (10.3) |
events | |||
(n ≥ 4) | Back pain | 3 (7.3) | 4 (10.3) |
Dizziness | 1 (2.4) | 4 (10.3) | |
APL2-302; NCT03500549 | 18 |
Prepared to meet the needs of PNH patients
PNH
Global Medical and Commercial
Organization
Highly
Experienced
Team
"Sometimes it takes me 10 minutes just to get up the stairs. Each leg I'm lifting up, it's so heavy I can't even lift my leg."
- Erin, patient on treatment with eculizumab
Patient Focused
Support and
Access for
Patients
Our Goal: Elevate the standard of care in PNH
19
Promising data support advancing programs in
cold agglutinin disease (CAD) and C3 glomerulopathy (C3G)
CAD
Cold Agglutinin Disease
- Chronic anemia
- Driven by extravascular hemolysis (Ig-M)
- No approved therapies
- ~12,000 patients in US, Europe1
APL2-CP-AIHA-208; NCT032266782
Interim Results: PLAUDIT Study
168 days of treatment
C3 Glomerulopathy
Interim Results: DISCOVERY Study
normal
C3G
- 50% end stage renal disease within 5-10 years
- ~85% transplant recurrence
- No approved therapies
• ~7,000 patients in US, Europe4 | 48.23% reduction |
in uPCR from | |
baseline observed |
APL2-201; NCT034536193
Sources: 1. Berentsen S, et al. Haematologica. 2006; 91(4):460-466. 2. Fattizzo B, et al. European Hematology Association. June 13-16, 2019. Sources: 3. Dixon BP et al. American | 20 |
Society of Nephrology (ASN) Kidney Week, Nov 5-10, 2019, Washington DC. FR-PO906. 4. ClearView Analysis using physician and literature consensus. |
Intravitreal pegcetacoplan:
GEOGRAPHIC
ATROPHY (GA)
Geographic Atrophy (GA)
Intermediate AMD
Presence of drusen.
No serious vision loss.
GA
Wet AMD | Geographic Atrophy |
Rapid, serious vision loss if untreated.
First-line treatment with VEGF inhibitors. Up to 98% of chronic
anti-VEGF patients progress to GA.
Risk of blindness when central vision
is affected. ~1 million patients in US
alone. No approved therapies.
Source: American Academy of Ophthalmology; The Lancet; Ophthalmology; L.E.K. interviews and analysis | 22 |
Phase 2 FILLY trial: Design
GA
Sham group
N=81 (pooled)
pegcetacoplan
N=79
pegcetacoplan
N=86
Primary endpoint read out
No study drug administered | |||||||
from Month 12 to 18 | |||||||
1 year | 6 mo. | ||||||
pegcetacoplan:
0 mg sham injections
pegcetacoplan:
15 mg/0.1 mL every other month
pegcetacoplan:
15 mg/0.1 mL monthly
Population: patients with
Geographic Atrophy* secondary to AMD
Design: single masked, randomized 2:1:2:1
Treatment: 15 mg/0.1 mL intravitreal injection vs. Sham injection.
Sample size: 246 subjects at 46 sites#
Duration: 18 months
* Confirmed by the central reading center using FAF images | Liao, D et al. Ophthalmology. 2019. pii: S0161-6420(18)33132-4. [Epub ahead of | 23 |
# Not counting the 3 satellite sites | print] |
Protocol study number, POT-CP121614 (FILLY); NCT02503332
Phase 2 FILLY trial: Timeline and endpoints
GA
images | ||||||||||||
taken at | ||||||||||||
2 | 6 | 12 | 18 | |||||||||
0 | ||||||||||||
months | months | months | months | |||||||||
treatment | no |
period | injections |
Primary efficacy endpoint
Change in geographic atrophy (GA) lesion size from baseline at month 12
Primary safety endpoint
Number and severity of local and systemic treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
POT-CP121614, NCT02503332 | 24 |
Pegcetacoplan slowed GA growth* at 12 months
sham | pegcetacoplan | pegcetacoplan | |||||
injections | every other month | monthly | |||||
(N=80) | (n=78) | (N=84) | |||||
0.4 | |||||||
in | |||||||
Baseline | (mm) | 0.35 | |||||
0.3 | 20% | ||||||
† | |||||||
GA | fromChange(±SE)Mean | LesionGARootSquare | 0.28* | ||||
0.25 | 29% | ||||||
0.2 | |||||||
* p=0.067 vs Sham | |||||||
† p=0.008 vs Sham | |||||||
0.1 | |||||||
LS | |||||||
0 | 2 | ||||||
0 | 6 | 12 |
Change from baseline in square root | Sham | Lampalizumab, 10mg | ||||
of GA area at 48 wk, mm | ||||||
Pooled (n=598) | Q4w (n=596) | Q6w (n=603) | ||||
population | 25 | |||||
Adjusted mean (SE) | 0.342 (0.007) | 0.349 (0.007) | 0.352 (0.007) | |||
Protocol study number, POT- | CP121614 (FILLY); NCT02503332 |
Mean change from baseline to month 12*
Observed data
sham | pegcetacoplan | pegcetacoplan | ||||
injections | every other month | monthly | ||||
(N=80) | (n=78) | (N=84) | ||||
Squarein | 0.4 | |||||
0.361 | ||||||
Baselinefrom Lesion(mm) | 0.3 | 0.272* | 25% | |||
GA | ||||||
0.246† | 32% | |||||
Change(±SE) RootGA | 0.2 | |||||
* p = 0.021 vs Sham | ||||||
† p = 0.003 vs Sham | ||||||
0.1 | ||||||
Mean | 0 | |||||
0 | 2 | 6 | 12 | |||
Month |
Pegcetacoplan Monthly (n) | 79 | 68 | 65 |
Pegcetacoplan EOM (n) | 75 | 68 | 58 |
Sham Pooled (n) | 77 | 72 | 66 |
*Square root. Modified intention-to-treat (mITT) population was used for the efficacy analysis. Observed, ANOVA at Month 12. p-values vs Sham are | Data on file | 26 |
adjusted for multiplicity by the LSD method in a one-way ANOVA on results at Month 12. The model had an overall p-value of 0.006 for treatment |
difference | Protocol study number, POT-CP121614 (FILLY); NCT02503332 |
GA lesion growth from baseline to month 18
sham | pegcetacoplan | pegcetacoplan | |||||||
injections | every other month | monthly | |||||||
0.6 | (N=80) | (n=78) | (N=84) | ||||||
Root GA | 0.5 | 0.49 | |||||||
inSquare | |||||||||
0.4 | 0.41* | 16% | |||||||
Baseline | (mm) | 0.39 † | |||||||
GA | 0.35 | 20% | |||||||
fromChange | Lesion | 0.3 | 0.28 | ||||||
0.26 | |||||||||
(±SE) | 0.2 | ||||||||
* p=0.097 vs Sham | |||||||||
MeanLS | † p=0.044 vs Sham | ||||||||
0.1 | |||||||||
0 | |||||||||
0 | 2 | 6 | 12 | Off Treatment | 18 | ||||
Month | |||||||||
*Square root. Modified intention-to-treat (mITT) population was used for the efficacy analysis; defined as all patients who received at least 1 injection and underwent at least 1 follow-up examination at month 2 or later at which primary efficacy data were collected. 2-sided t tests at the alpha = 0.1 level
Liao, D et al. Ophthalmology. 2019. pii: S0161-6420(18)33132-4 | 27 |
Protocol study number, POT-CP121614 (FILLY); NCT02503332 |
GA growth comparison: Fellow eye vs study eye post-hoc analysis
GA | Change from baseline in square root GA lesion growth (mm) |
sham injections
(N=72)
0.4 | 0.4 | ||
0.3 | Fellow | 0.3 | |
0.2 | eye | 0.2 | |
0.1 | Study | 0.1 | |
eye | |||
0 | 0 | ||
2 months | 6 months | 12 months |
pegcetacoplan | |||
every other month | |||
(n=63) | |||
10% | |||
Difference | 0.4 | ||
p > 0.1 | |||
Fellow | 0.3 | ||
eye | 0.2 | ||
Study | 0.1 | ||
eye | |||
0 | |||
2 months | 6 months | 12 months |
pegcetacoplan | ||
monthly | ||
(N=69) | ||
23% | ||
Difference | ||
p = 0.083 | ||
Fellow | ||
eye | ||
Study | ||
eye | ||
2 months | 6 months | 12 months |
Includes patients from the Bilateral GA Population
Data on file | 28 |
GA
New-onset exudative AMD investigator-diagnosed through month 18
Pegcetacoplan | Pegcetacoplan | Sham Pooled | |
(APL-2) Monthly | (APL-2) EOM | ||
All Subjects | n = 86 | n =79 | n = 81 |
Subjects with exudative AMD in Study eye | 18 | 7 | 1 |
With History of CNV in Fellow Eye | |||
Subjects with exudative AMD in Study eye | 12/36 (33%) | 5/28 (18%) | 0/29 (0%) |
No CNV History in Fellow Eye | |||
Subjects with exudative AMD in Study eye | 6/50 (12%) | 2/51 (4%) | 1/52 (2%) |
Liao DS, Grossi FV, El Mehdi D, et al. Complement C3 Inhibitor Pegcetacoplan for Geographic Atrophy Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration:
A Randomized Phase 2 Trial. Ophthalmology. 2019 pii: S0161-6420(18)33132-4.
29
GA
Pegcetacoplan (APL-2) reduced GA lesion growth in FILLY
Dose response
Increased effect over time
Contralateral and between groups
Sham group as expected
Modeled data consistent with observed data
- 26 FILLY subjects (11%) had exudations (18 monthly, 7 every-other-month, 1 sham)
- CNV exudations
- 0 cases of classical CNV
- No impact on vision
- FILLY Hypothesis: Pegcetacoplan may increase leakiness of pre-existing type 1 CNV
30
Derby & Oaks: Two Phase 3 clinical trials with 600 patients each
GA
Sham group
N=200 (pooled)
pegcetacoplan
N=200
pegcetacoplan
N=200
Primary endpoint read out
1 year | 1 year | |||||
pegcetacoplan:
0 mg sham injections
pegcetacoplan:
15 mg/0.1 mL every other month
pegcetacoplan:
15 mg/0.1 mL monthly
Population: patients with
Geographic Atrophy secondary to AMD
Primary endpoint: change in total area of GA lesion(s) based on Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) at month 12
Design: double masked, randomized 2:1:2:1
Treatment: 15 mg/0.1 mL intravitreal injection vs. Sham injection.
Sample size: 600 subjects from approx. 100 multinational sites per study
Duration: 2 years
31
APL-9
Developing APL-9 for rapid C3 control in acute complement-mediated diseases
Product | Category | Disease | Pre-clinical | Phase 1 | Phase 1b/2 | Phase 3 | Approved | |
PNH | Paroxysmal Nocturnal | |||||||
Hemoglobinuria | ||||||||
Hematology | ||||||||
Subcutaneous | CAD | Cold Agglutinin | ||||||
pegcetacoplan | Disease | |||||||
(APL-2) | ||||||||
Nephrology | C3G | С3 | ||||||
Glomerulopathy | ||||||||
Intravitreal | Ophthalmology | GA | Geographic | |||||
pegcetacoplan | Atrophy | |||||||
Intravenous | AAVs | Control of Host | ||||||
Gene therapy | Attack on AAVs for | |||||||
APL-9 | ||||||||
Gene Therapies |
32
Developing APL-9 to improve safety and efficacy in gene therapies
Innate immune system(hours) | Adaptive immune system(days) | |
1 | 3 | 4 |
C3b | ||
C3b | C3b |
APL-9
AAV opsonization | AAV | Indirect activation of | Indirect - NAB Formation |
by C3b | phagocytosis | adaptive immune system | preventing re-treatment |
2 | |||
C3b | |||
C3b | |||
C3b |
Reduced
transduction33 efficiency
APL-9: Enhanced transduction efficiency
APL-9 | Relative transduction |
2.0 | 0 µM | |||
10 µM APL-9 100 µM APL-9
1.5
1.0 | ||
0.5 | ||
0.0 | ||
1/ 20 | 1/40 | 1/ 80 |
Serum dilution
Experimental method:
- preincubated viralparticles in serum with low and high dose of APL-9 before conducting transduction assay
- AAV3b vector with lacZ reporter protein delivered to HuH7 cells
- relative transduction normalized to APL-9 100 µM
34
Apellis 2020: The future unlocked
PNH:
- Meet with regulators in H1 2020
• Present full 16-week PEGASUS data
- 48-weektop-line PEGASUS data
- Provide update on Phase 3 PRINCE trial Complete enrollment of Phase 3 GA studies Advance pegcetacoplan in C3G and CAD Progress APL-9 in gene therapies
35
THANK YOU
PIONEERING
TARGETED C3 THERAPIES
March 4, 2020
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Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc. published this content on 04 March 2020 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 04 March 2020 12:42:02 UTC