In Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A"), we provide a historical and prospective narrative of our general financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect the future results ofAutoZone, Inc. ("AutoZone" or the "Company"). The following MD&A discussion should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, related notes to those statements and other financial information, including forward-looking statements and risk factors, that appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedAugust 31, 2019 and other filings with theSEC . Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements that are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements typically use words such as "believe," "anticipate," "should," "intend," "plan," "will," "expect," "estimate," "project," "positioned," "strategy", "seek", "may", "could" and similar expressions. These are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors that we believe to be appropriate. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including without limitation: product demand; energy prices; weather; competition; credit market conditions; cash flows; access to available and feasible financing; future stock repurchases; the impact of recessionary conditions; consumer debt levels; changes in laws or regulations; war and the prospect of war, including terrorist activity; inflation; the ability to hire, train and retain qualified employees; construction delays; the compromising of confidentiality, availability, or integrity of information, including cyber attacks; historic growth rate sustainability; downgrade of our credit ratings; damages to our reputation; challenges in international markets; failure or interruption of our information technology systems; origin and raw material costs of suppliers; disruption in our supply chain, due to public health epidemics or otherwise; impact of tariffs; anticipated impact of new accounting standards; and business interruptions. Certain of these risks and uncertainties are discussed in more detail in the "Risk Factors" section contained in Item 1A under Part 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedAugust 31, 2019 , and these Risk Factors should be read carefully. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results, developments and business decisions may differ from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements, and events described above and in the "Risk Factors" could materially and adversely affect our business. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Actual results may materially differ from anticipated results. Overview We are the leading retailer, and a leading distributor, of automotive replacement parts and accessories in theAmericas . We began operations in 1979 and atFebruary 15, 2020 , operated 5,815 stores in theU.S. , 608 stores inMexico and 38 stores inBrazil . Each store carries an extensive product line for cars, sport utility vehicles, vans and light trucks, including new and remanufactured automotive hard parts, maintenance items, accessories and non-automotive products. AtFebruary 15, 2020 , in 4,942 of our domestic stores, we also had a commercial sales program that provides commercial credit and prompt delivery of parts and other products to local, regional and national repair garages, dealers, service stations and public sector accounts. We also have commercial programs in stores inMexico andBrazil . We also sell the ALLDATA brand automotive diagnostic and repair software through www.alldata.com and www.alldatadiy.com. Additionally, we sell automotive hard parts, maintenance items, accessories and non-automotive products through www.autozone.com and our commercial customers can make purchases through www.autozonepro.com. We also provide product information on our Duralast branded products through www.duralastparts.com. We do not derive revenue from automotive repair or installation services. Operating results for the twelve and twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year endingAugust 29, 2020 . Each of the first three quarters of our fiscal year consists of 12 weeks, and the fourth quarter consists of 16 or 17 weeks. The fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 has 16 weeks and fiscal 2019 had 17 weeks. Our business is somewhat seasonal in nature, with the highest sales generally occurring during the months of February through September and the lowest sales generally occurring in the months of December and January. Executive Summary Net sales were up 2.6% for the quarter driven by new stores, partially offset by a decrease in domestic same store sales (sales from stores open at least one year) of (0.8%). Domestic commercial sales increased 8.2%, which represents 22% of our total sales. Operating profit increased 2.0% to$407.9 million , while net income for the quarter increased 1.6% over the same period last year to$299.3 million . Diluted earnings per share increased 7.8% to$12.39 per share from$11.49 per share in the comparable prior year period. Our business is impacted by various factors within the economy that affect both our consumer and our industry, including but not limited to fuel costs, wage rates and other economic conditions. Given the nature of these macroeconomic factors, we cannot predict whether or for how long certain trends will continue, nor can we predict to what degree these trends will impact us in the future. Additionally, the current outbreak of a novel strain of the coronavirus ("COVID-19"), which originated inChina and has spread globally, has led to adverse impacts on the national and global economy. We have created contingency plans for those merchandise categories believed to be at risk, including those sourced fromChina and elsewhere, and continue to review and update our plans as circumstances evolve. While we have not incurred significant disruptions thus far from the COVID-19 outbreak, we are unable to accurately predict the impact that COVID-19 will have due to numerous uncertainties, including the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, actions that may be taken by governmental authorities and other unintended consequences. Accordingly, continued business disruption relating to the COVID-19 outbreak may negatively impact demand for our products, our store hours and our workforce availability and may also magnify risks associated with sourcing quality merchandise domestically and outside theU.S. at favorable prices, all of which would adversely impact our business and results of operations. 19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, failure and maintenance related categories represented the largest portion of our sales mix, at approximately 85% of total sales with discretionary making up the remaining, which is consistent with the comparable prior year period, with failure related categories continuing to be the largest portion of our sales mix. We did not experience any fundamental shifts in our category sales mix as compared to the previous year. Our sales mix can be impacted by severe or unusual weather over a short-term period. Over the long-term, we believe the impact of the weather on our sales mix is not significant. The two statistics we believe have the most positive correlation to our market growth over the long-term are miles driven and the number of seven year old or older vehicles on the road. While over the long-term we have seen a positive correlation between our net sales and the number of miles driven, we have also seen time frames of minimal correlation in sales performance and miles driven. During the periods of minimal correlation between net sales and miles driven, we believe net sales have been positively impacted by other factors, including the number of seven year old or older vehicles on the road. The average age of theU.S. light vehicle fleet continues to trend in our industry's favor. According to the latest data provided by theAuto Care Association as ofJanuary 1, 2019 , for the 8 th consecutive year, the average age of vehicles on the road has exceeded 11 years. Since the beginning of the fiscal year and throughNovember 2019 (latest publicly available information), miles driven in theU.S. have been essentially flat. Twelve Weeks EndedFebruary 15, 2020 Compared with Twelve Weeks EndedFebruary 9, 2019 Net sales for the twelve weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 increased$63.1 million to$2.514 billion , or 2.6%, over net sales of$2.451 billion for the comparable prior year period. Total auto parts sales increased by 2.6%, primarily driven by net sales of$56.5 million from new stores, partially offset by a decrease in domestic same store sales of (0.8%). Domestic commercial sales increased$42.3 million , or 8.2%, to$556.9 million over the comparable prior year period. Gross profit for the twelve weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 was$1.366 billion , compared with$1.325 billion during the comparable prior year period. Gross profit, as a percentage of sales was 54.3% compared to 54.1% during the comparable prior year period. The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by supply chain leverage. Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses for the twelve weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 were$958.1 million , or 38.1% of net sales, compared with$925.1 million , or 37.7% of net sales during the comparable prior year period. Operating expenses, as a percentage of sales, were higher than last year with deleverage primarily driven by domestic store payroll. Net interest expense for the twelve weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 was$44.3 million compared with$41.4 million during the comparable prior year period. The increase was primarily due to an increase in average borrowing levels over the comparable prior year period. Average borrowings for the twelve weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 were$5.464 billion , compared with$5.119 billion for the comparable prior year period. Weighted average borrowing rates were 3.0% for the twelve weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 and 3.1% for the twelve weeks endedFebruary 9, 2019 . Our effective income tax rate was 17.7% of pretax income for the twelve weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 , and 17.8% for the comparable prior year period. Net income for the twelve week period endedFebruary 15, 2020 increased by$4.6 million to$299.3 million due to the factors set forth above, and diluted earnings per share increased by 7.8% to$12.39 from$11.49 in the comparable prior year period. The impact on current quarter diluted earnings per share from stock repurchases since the end of the comparable prior year period was an increase of$0.55 . Twenty-Four Weeks EndedFebruary 15, 2020 Compared with Twenty-Four Weeks EndedFebruary 9, 2019 Net sales for the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 increased$214.4 million to$5.307 billion , or 4.2%, over net sales of$5.092 billion for the comparable prior year period. Total auto parts sales increased by 4.2%, primarily driven by net sales of$106.6 million from new stores and an increase in domestic same store sales of 1.4%. Domestic commercial sales increased$116.9 million , or 11.0%, to$1.178 billion over the comparable prior year period. Gross profit for the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 was$2.867 billion , or 54.0% of net sales, compared with$2.743 billion , or 53.9% of net sales, during the comparable prior year period. The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by supply chain leverage. Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses for the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 were$1.959 billion , or 36.9% of net sales, compared with$1.855 billion , or 36.4% of net sales. Deleverage was primarily driven by domestic store payroll. 20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Net interest expense for the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 was$88.1 million compared with$80.4 million during the comparable prior year period. The increase was primarily due to an increase in average borrowing levels over the comparable prior year period. Average borrowings for the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 were$5.327 billion , compared with$5.045 billion for the comparable prior year period. Weighted average borrowing rates were 3.1% for each of the twenty-four week periods endedFebruary 15, 2020 andFebruary 9, 2019 . Our effective income tax rate was 20.8% of pretax income for the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 , and 20.0% for the comparable prior year period. The increase in the tax rate was primarily attributable to a reduced benefit from stock options exercised during the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 compared to the comparable prior year period. The benefit of stock options exercised for the twenty-four week period endedFebruary 15, 2020 was$16.5 million compared to$25.2 million in the comparable prior year period. Net income for the twenty-four week period endedFebruary 15, 2020 increased by$3.6 million to$649.6 million due to the factors set forth above, and diluted earnings per share increased by 6.9% to$26.70 from$24.97 in the comparable prior year period. The impact on current quarter diluted earnings per share from stock repurchases since the end of the comparable prior year period was an increase of$1.09 . Liquidity and Capital Resources The primary source of our liquidity is our cash flows realized through the sale of automotive parts, products and accessories. For the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 , our net cash flows from operating activities provided$651.6 million as compared with$817.1 million provided during the comparable prior year period. The decrease is primarily due to unfavorable changes in inventories, net of accounts payable. Our net cash flows used in investing activities for the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 were$174.9 million as compared with$176.2 million in the comparable prior year period. Capital expenditures for the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 were$190.6 million compared to$195.8 million for the comparable prior year period. During the twenty-four week period endedFebruary 15, 2020 , we opened 50 net new stores. In the comparable prior year period, we opened 39 net new stores. Investing cash flows were impacted by our wholly owned captive, which purchased$56.3 million and sold$70.8 million in marketable debt securities during the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 . During the comparable prior year period, the captive purchased$21.1 million in marketable debt securities and sold$34.5 million in marketable debt securities. Our net cash flows used in financing activities for the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 were$502.8 million compared to$661.5 million in the comparable prior year period. For the twenty-four week period endedFebruary 15, 2020 , our commercial paper activity resulted in$242.7 million in net proceeds from commercial paper, as compared to$103.5 million of net proceeds from commercial paper in the comparable prior year period. Stock repurchases were$764.8 million in the current twenty-four week period as compared with$847.1 million in the comparable prior year period. For the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 , proceeds from the sale of common stock and exercises of stock options provided$48.7 million . In the comparable prior year period, proceeds from the sale of common stock and exercises of stock options provided$107.6 million . During fiscal 2020, we expect to increase the investment in our business as compared to fiscal 2019. Our investments continue to be directed primarily to new stores, supply chain infrastructure, investments in technology and enhancements to existing stores. The amount of our investments in our new stores is impacted by different factors, including such factors as whether the building and land are purchased (requiring higher investment) or leased (generally lower investment), located in theU.S. ,Mexico orBrazil , or located in urban or rural areas. In addition to the building and land costs, our new stores require working capital, predominantly for inventories. Historically, we have negotiated extended payment terms from suppliers, reducing the working capital required and resulting in a high accounts payable to inventory ratio. We plan to continue leveraging our inventory purchases; however, our ability to do so may be limited by our vendors' capacity to factor their receivables from us. Certain vendors participate in financing arrangements with financial institutions whereby they factor their receivables from us, allowing them to receive payment on our invoices at a discounted rate. Extended payment terms from our vendors have allowed us to continue our high accounts payable to inventory ratio. Accounts payable, as a percentage of gross inventory, was 105.7% atFebruary 15, 2020 , compared to 108.5% atFebruary 9, 2019 . Depending on the timing and magnitude of our future investments (either in the form of leased or purchased properties or acquisitions), we anticipate that we will rely primarily on internally generated funds and available borrowing capacity to support a majority of our capital expenditures, working capital requirements and stock repurchases. The balance may be funded through new borrowings. We anticipate that we will be able to obtain such financing in view of our current credit ratings and favorable experiences in the debt markets in the past. For the trailing four quarters endedFebruary 15, 2020 , our adjusted after-tax return on invested capital ("ROIC") was 35.3% as compared to 33.5% for the comparable prior year period. We use adjusted ROIC to evaluate whether we are effectively using our capital resources and believe it is an important indicator of our overall operating performance. Refer to the "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for further details of our calculation. 21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Debt Facilities We entered into a Master Extension, New Commitment and Amendment Agreement dated as ofNovember 18, 2017 (the "Extension Amendment") to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as ofNovember 18, 2016 , as amended, modified, extended or restated from time to time (the "Revolving Credit Agreement"). Under the Extension Amendment: (i) our borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Agreement was increased from$1.6 billion to$2.0 billion ; (ii) our option to increase the borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Agreement was "refreshed" and the amount of such option remained at$400 million ; (iii) the maximum borrowing under the Revolving Credit Agreement may, at our option, subject to lenders approval, be increased from$2.0 billion to$2.4 billion ; (iv) the termination date of the Revolving Credit Agreement was extended fromNovember 18, 2021 untilNovember 18, 2022 ; and (v) we have the option to make one additional written request of the lenders to extend the termination date then in effect for an additional year. Under the Revolving Credit Agreement, we may borrow funds consisting of Eurodollar loans, base rate loans or a combination of both. Interest accrues on Eurodollar loans at a defined Eurodollar rate, defined as LIBOR plus the applicable percentage, as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement, depending upon our senior, unsecured, (non-credit enhanced) long-term debt ratings. Interest accrues on base rate loans as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement. As ofFebruary 15, 2020 , we had$3.2 million of outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Agreement. We also maintain a letter of credit facility that allows us to request the participating bank to issue letters of credit on our behalf up to an aggregate amount of$25 million . The letter of credit facility is in addition to the letters of credit that may be issued under the Revolving Credit Agreement. As ofFebruary 15, 2020 , we had$25.0 million in letters of credit outstanding under the letter of credit facility, which expires inJune 2022 . In addition to the outstanding letters of credit issued under the committed facilities discussed above, we had$219.4 million in letters of credit outstanding as ofFebruary 15, 2020 . These letters of credit have various maturity dates and were issued on an uncommitted basis. All senior notes are subject to an interest rate adjustment if the debt ratings assigned to the senior notes are downgraded (as defined in the agreements). Further, the senior notes contain a provision that repayment of the senior notes may be accelerated if we experience a change in control (as defined in the agreements). Our borrowings under our senior notes contain minimal covenants, primarily restrictions on liens. Under our revolving credit facilities, covenants include restrictions on liens, a maximum debt to earnings ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a change of control provision that may require acceleration of the repayment obligations under certain circumstances. All of the repayment obligations under our borrowing arrangements may be accelerated and come due prior to the applicable scheduled payment date if covenants are breached or an event of default occurs. As ofFebruary 15, 2020 , we were in compliance with all covenants and expect to remain in compliance with all covenants under our borrowing arrangements. As ofFebruary 15, 2020 , the$1.273 billion of commercial paper borrowings and the$500 million 4.000% Senior Notes dueNovember 2020 were classified as long-term in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as we had the ability and intent to refinance them on a long-term basis through available capacity in our revolving credit facilities. As ofFebruary 15, 2020 , we had$1.997 billion of availability under our$2.0 billion revolving credit facility, which would allow us to replace these short-term obligations with long-term financing facilities. Our adjusted debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and rent ("EBITDAR") ratio was 2.6:1 as ofFebruary 15, 2020 and was 2.5:1 as ofFebruary 9, 2019 . We calculate adjusted debt as the sum of total debt, finance lease liabilities and rent times six; and we calculate adjusted EBITDAR by adding interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, rent, share-based expense and pension termination charges to net income. Adjusted debt to EBITDAR is calculated on a trailing four quarter basis. We target our debt levels to a ratio of adjusted debt to EBITDAR in order to maintain our investment grade credit ratings. We believe this is important information for the management of our debt levels. To the extent EBITDAR continues to grow in future years, we expect our debt levels to increase; conversely, if EBITDAR declines, we would expect our debt levels to decrease. Refer to the "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for further details of our calculation. Stock Repurchases FromJanuary 1, 1998 toFebruary 15, 2020 , we have repurchased a total of 147.5 million shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of$22.188 billion , including 669,967 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of$764.8 million during the twenty-four week period endedFebruary 15, 2020 . OnOctober 7, 2019 , the Board voted to increase the authorization by$1.25 billion . This raised the total value of shares authorized to be repurchased to$23.15 billion . Considering cumulative repurchases as ofFebruary 15, 2020 , we had$961.9 million remaining under the Board's authorization to repurchase our common stock. Subsequent toFebruary 15, 2020 , we have repurchased 156,035 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of$166.1 million . 22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Since our fiscal year end, we have cancelled, issued and modified stand-by letters of credit that are primarily renewed on an annual basis to cover deductible payments to our casualty insurance carriers. Our total stand-by letters of credit commitment atFebruary 15, 2020 , was$247.6 million , compared with$101.2 million atAugust 31, 2019 , and our total surety bonds commitment atFebruary 15, 2020 , was$42.2 million , compared with$36.7 million atAugust 31, 2019 . Financial Commitments As ofFebruary 15, 2020 , there were no significant changes to our contractual obligations as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedAugust 31, 2019 . Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes certain financial measures not derived in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures provide additional information for determining our optimal capital structure and are used to assist management in evaluating performance and in making appropriate business decisions to maximize stockholders' value. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be used as a substitute for GAAP financial measures, or considered in isolation, for the purpose of analyzing our operating performance, financial position or cash flows. However, we have presented non-GAAP financial measures, as we believe they provide additional information that is useful to investors. Furthermore, our management and the Compensation Committee of the Board use the above mentioned non-GAAP financial measures to analyze and compare our underlying operating results and to determine payments of performance-based compensation. We have included a reconciliation of this information to the most comparable GAAP measures in the following reconciliation tables. 23 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure: Adjusted After-Tax ROIC The following tables calculate the percentages of adjusted ROIC for the trailing four quarters endedFebruary 15, 2020 andFebruary 9, 2019 . A B A-B=C D C+D Fiscal Year Ended Twenty-Four Twenty-Nine Twenty-Four Trailing Four August 31, Weeks Ended Weeks Ended Weeks Ended Quarters Ended 2019
(1) 2019 2019 2020 2020 Net income$ 1,617,221 $ 646,044 $ 971,177 $ 649,620 $ 1,620,797 Adjustments: Interest expense 184,804 80,369 104,435 88,078 192,513 Rent expense 332,726 144,360 188,366 150,751 339,117 Tax effect (2) (107,129 ) (46,519 ) (60,610 ) (49,438 ) (110,048 ) Deferred tax liabilities, net of repatriation tax (6,340 ) (6,340 ) - - - Adjusted after-tax return$ 2,021,282 $ 817,914 $ 1,203,368 $ 839,011 $ 2,042,379 Average debt (3)$ 5,241,651 Average stockholders' deficit (3) (1,676,987 ) Add : Rent x 6 (4) 2,034,702 Average finance lease liabilities (3) 178,416 Invested capital$ 5,777,782 Adjusted after-tax ROIC 35.3% A B A-B=C D C+D Fiscal Year Twenty-Four Twenty-Eight Twenty-Four Trailing Four Ended Weeks Ended Weeks Ended Weeks Ended Quarters Ended August 25,
2018 2018 2018 2019 2019 Net income$ 1,337,536 $
570,533
193,162 193,162 - - - Pension termination charges before tax impact 130,263 - 130,263 - 130,263 Interest expense 174,527 78,229 96,298 80,369 176,667 Rent expense 315,580 142,712 172,868 144,360 317,228 Tax effect (2) (211,806 ) (112,656 ) (99,150 ) (52,861 ) (152,011 ) Deferred tax liabilities, net of repatriation tax (132,113 ) (136,679 ) 4,566 (6,340 ) (1,774 ) Adjusted after-tax return$ 1,807,149 $ 735,301 $ 1,071,848 $ 811,572 $ 1,883,420 Average debt (3)$ 5,054,281 Average stockholders' deficit (3) (1,493,097 ) Add: Rent x 6 1,903,368 Average finance lease liabilities (3) 156,840 Invested capital$ 5,621,392 Adjusted after-tax ROIC 33.5%
(1) The fiscal year ended
(2) Effective tax rate over trailing four quarters ended
20.7% . Effective tax rate over trailing four quarters ended
is 28.1% for pension termination and 23.5% for interest and rent expense.
(3) All averages are computed based on trailing 5 quarter balances.
(4) Effective
2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842), the new lease accounting standard that required the
Company to recognize operating lease assets and liabilities in the balance
sheet. The table below outlines the calculation of rent expense and
reconciles rent expense to total lease cost, per ASC 842, the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure, for the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 .
Total lease cost per ASC 842, for the 24 weeks ended
(28,195 )
Less: Variable operating lease components, related to insurance and
common area maintenance for the 24 weeks ended
(11,444 )
Rent expense for the 24 weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020
150,751
Add: Rent expense for the 29 weeks ended
188,366
Rent expense for the 53 weeks ended February 15, 2020$ 339,117 24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure: Adjusted Debt to EBITDAR
The following tables calculate the ratio of adjusted debt to EBITDAR for the
trailing four quarters ended
A B A-B=C D C+D Fiscal Year Twenty-Four Twenty-Nine Twenty-Four Trailing Four Ended Weeks Ended Weeks Ended Weeks Ended Quarters Ended August 31, February 9,
2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 Net income$ 1,617,221 $ 646,044 $ 971,177 $ 649,620 $ 1,620,797 Add: Interest expense 184,804 80,369 104,435 88,078 192,513 Income tax expense 414,112 161,426 252,686 170,263 422,949 Adjusted EBIT 2,216,137 887,839 1,328,298 907,961 2,236,259 Add: Depreciation expense 369,957 166,230 203,727 180,420 384,147 Rent expense 332,726 144,360 188,366 150,751 339,117 Share-based expense 43,255 21,558 21,697 22,107 43,804 Adjusted EBITDAR$ 2,962,075 $ 1,219,987 $ 1,742,088 $ 1,261,239 $ 3,003,327 Debt$ 5,451,471 Finance lease liabilities 196,047 Add: Rent x 6 (1) 2,034,702 Adjusted debt$ 7,682,220 Adjusted debt to EBITDAR 2.6 A B A-B=C D C+D Fiscal Year Twenty-Four
Ended Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended Weeks Ended Quarters Ended
August 25 ,February 10 ,
2018 2018 2018 2019 2019 Net income$ 1,337,536 $ 570,533 $ 767,003 $ 646,044 $ 1,413,047 Add: Impairment before tax impact 193,162 193,162 - - - Pension termination charges before tax impact 130,263 - 130,263 - 130,263 Interest expense 174,527 78,229 96,298 80,369 176,667 Income tax expense 298,793 25,090 273,703 161,426 435,129 Adjusted EBIT 2,134,281 867,014 1,267,267 887,839 2,155,106 Add: Depreciation expense 345,084 157,337 187,747 166,230 353,977 Rent expense 315,580 142,712 172,868 144,360 317,228 Share-based expense 43,674 23,764 19,910 21,558 41,468 Adjusted EBITDAR$ 2,838,619 $ 1,190,827 $ 1,647,792 $ 1,219,987 $ 2,867,779 Debt$ 5,111,201 Finance lease liabilities 154,923 Add: Rent x 6 1,903,368 Adjusted debt$ 7,169,492 Adjusted debt to EBITDAR 2.5
(1) Effective
2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842), the new lease accounting standard that required the
Company to recognize operating lease assets and liabilities in the balance
sheet. The table below outlines the calculation of rent expense and
reconciles rent expense to total lease cost, per ASC 842, the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure, for the twenty-four weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020 .
Total lease cost per ASC 842, for the 24 weeks ended
190,390
Less: Finance lease interest and amortization
(28,195 )
Less: Variable operating lease components, related to insurance and
common area maintenance for the 24 weeks ended
(11,444 )
Rent expense for the 24 weeks endedFebruary 15, 2020
150,751
Add: Rent expense for the 29 weeks ended
188,366
Rent expense for the 53 weeks ended February 15, 2020$ 339,117 25
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Recent Accounting Pronouncements Refer to Note A of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the discussion of recent accounting pronouncements. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and related disclosures of contingent liabilities. Our policies are evaluated on an ongoing basis, and our significant judgments and estimates are drawn from historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ under different assumptions or conditions. Our critical accounting policies are described in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedAugust 31, 2019 . Our critical accounting policies have not changed since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedAugust 31, 2019 . Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk AtFebruary 15, 2020 , the only material change to our instruments and positions that are sensitive to market risk since the disclosures in our 2019 Annual Report to Stockholders was the$242.7 million net increase in commercial paper. The fair value of our debt was estimated at$5.678 billion as ofFebruary 15, 2020 and$5.419 billion as ofAugust 31, 2019 , based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar debt issues or on the current rates available to AutoZone for debt of the same terms. Such fair value was greater than the carrying value of debt by$226.6 million atFebruary 15, 2020 and greater than the carrying value by$212.7 million atAugust 31, 2019 . We had$1.273 billion of variable rate debt outstanding atFebruary 15, 2020 and$1.030 billion of variable rate debt outstanding atAugust 31, 2019 . At these borrowing levels for variable rate debt, a one percentage point increase in interest rates would have had an unfavorable annual impact on our pre-tax earnings and cash flows of$12.7 million in fiscal 2020. The primary interest rate exposure on variable rate debt is based on LIBOR. We had outstanding fixed rate debt of$4.179 billion , net of unamortized debt issuance costs of$21.2 million atFebruary 15, 2020 and$4.176 billion , net of unamortized debt issuance costs of$23.7 million atAugust 31, 2019 . A one percentage point increase in interest rates would reduce the fair value of our fixed rate debt by$175.9 million atFebruary 15, 2020 . Item 4. Controls and Procedures Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures As ofFebruary 15, 2020 , an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as amended. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as ofFebruary 15, 2020 . Changes in Internal Controls There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter endedFebruary 15, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 26
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