This management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations ("MD&A"), contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see "Important Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks, and assumptions that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and the other disclosures contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 2019 , which were included in our Form 10-K, filed with theSEC onMarch 9, 2020 . The results of operations for the periods reflected herein are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for future periods. Overview UponDigirad's acquisition ofATRM Holdings, Inc. ("ATRM") onSeptember 10, 2019 (the "ATRM Merger" or the "ATRM Acquisition"),Digirad converted into a diversified holding company (the "HoldCo Conversion"). As a diversified holding company,Digirad has three divisions: •Healthcare (Digirad Health ):Digirad Health operates in three businesses: Diagnostic Services,Mobile Healthcare , and Diagnostic Imaging. The Diagnostic Services business offers imaging and monitoring services to healthcare providers as an alternative to purchasing the equipment or outsourcing the job.The Mobile Healthcare business provides contract diagnostic imaging, including computerized tomography ("CT"), magnetic resonance imaging ("MRI"), positron emission tomography ("PET"), PET/CT, and nuclear medicine and healthcare expertise through a convenient mobile service. The Diagnostic Imaging business develops, sells, and maintains solid-state gamma cameras. •Building and Construction (ATRM): services residential and commercial construction projects by manufacturing modular housing units, structural wall panels, permanent wood foundation systems, and other engineered wood products, and supplies general contractors with building materials. •Real Estate and Investments: manages real estate assets (currently three manufacturing plants inMaine ) and investments. Healthcare (Digirad Health ) delivers convenient, effective, and efficient healthcare solutions on an as needed, when needed, and where needed basis.Digirad's diverse portfolio of mobile healthcare solutions and diagnostic imaging equipment and services provides hospitals, physician practices, and imaging centers throughoutthe United States access to technology and services necessary to provide patient care in the rapidly changing healthcare environment.Digirad's direct and indirect subsidiaries that are included in this division are referred to collectively herein as the "Healthcare Subsidiaries". Building and Construction (ATRM) manufactures modular housing units for commercial and residential applications. ATRM operates in two businesses: (i) modular building manufacturing and (ii) structural wall panel and wood foundation manufacturing, including building supply retail operations. The modular building manufacturing business is operated byKBS Builders, Inc. ("KBS"), and the structural wall panel and wood foundation manufacturing segment is operated byEdgeBuilder, Inc. ("EdgeBuilder"), and the retail building supplies are sold throughGlenbrook Building Supply, Inc. ("Glenbrook" and together with EdgeBuilder, "EBGL"). KBS, EdgeBuilder and Glenbrook are wholly-owned subsidiaries of ATRM and are referred to collectively herein, and together with ATRM, as the "Building and Construction Subsidiaries". Real Estate & Investments generates revenue from the lease of commercial properties and equipment throughStar Real Estate Holdings USA, Inc. ("SRE"), a wholly-owned subsidiary ofDigirad , and provides services that include investment advisory services and the servicing of pooled investment vehicles throughLone Star Value Management, LLC ("LSVM"), aConnecticut based exempt reporting advisor. LSVM, which was a wholly owned subsidiary of ATRM on the ATRM Acquisition Date (as defined below), was acquired by the Company in the ATRM Acquisition. InApril 2019 , as an initial transaction to createDigirad's real estate division under SRE and launch that aspect of the HoldCo Conversion,Digirad funded the initial purchase of three modular building manufacturing facilities inMaine and then leased those three properties to KBS. The funding of the assets acquisition was primarily through the revolver loan under our credit facility withSterling National Bank ("Sterling" or "SNB"), a national banking association. LSVM, SRE and the subsidiaries of SRE that are included in this division are referred to collectively herein as the "Real Estate and Investments Subsidiaries". In February of 2018, we completed the sale of our customer contracts relating to our MDSS post-warranty service business to Philips. OnOctober 31, 2018 , we sold our Telerhythmics business toG Medical Innovations USA, Inc. , for$1.95 million cash. 41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OnDecember 14, 2018 ,Digirad and ATRM, entered into a joint venture and formed Star Procurement, withDigirad and ATRM each holding a 50% interest. The purpose of the joint venture is to provide the service of purchasing and selling building materials and related goods to KBS with which Star Procurement entered into a Services Agreement onJanuary 2, 2019 . In accordance with the terms of the Star Procurement Limited Liability Company Agreement,Digirad made a$1.0 million capital contribution to the joint venture, which was made inJanuary 2019 . This entity was subsequently consolidated within the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements upon completion of the ATRM Merger. OnSeptember 10, 2019 (the "ATRM Acquisition Date"),Digirad completed its acquisition of ATRM pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as ofJuly 3, 2019 (the "ATRM Merger Agreement"), amongDigirad ,Digirad Acquisition Corporation , aMinnesota corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary ofDigirad ("Merger Sub"), and ATRM. Under the terms of the ATRM Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into ATRM, with ATRM surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary ofDigirad . At the effective time of the ATRM Merger, (i) each share of ATRM common stock was converted into the right to receive three one-hundredths (0.03) of a share of 10.0% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value$0.0001 per share, of the Company ("Company Preferred Stock") and (ii) each share of ATRM 10.00% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value$0.001 per share ("ATRM Preferred Stock"), converted into the right to receive two and one-half (2.5) shares of Company Preferred Stock, for an approximate aggregate total of 1.6 million shares of Company Preferred Stock. No fractional shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued to any ATRM shareholder in the ATRM Merger. Each ATRM shareholderwho would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Company common stock in the ATRM Merger received one whole share of Company Preferred Stock. As a result of the ATRM Merger, ATRM's operations have been included in our unaudited consolidated financial statements since the ATRM Acquisition Date.Digirad's aim with this acquisition is to continue to grow its business into an integrated healthcare services company while simultaneously converting into a diversified holding company through the acquisition of businesses that meetDigirad's internally developed financial screen for acquisitions. The Company expects to achieve significant synergies and cost reductions by eliminating redundant processes and facilities. COVID-19 OnMarch 11, 2020 , theWorld Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, a global pandemic, which continues to spread throughoutthe United States and around the world. Governmental authorities in the states in which we operate issued social distancing orders, which orders have required businesses in subject jurisdictions to cease non-essential operations at physical locations in those locations, unless exempted, rescinded, or amended. Accordingly, to comply with applicable regulations and to safeguard the health and safety of our employees and customers, we have temporarily reduced our business operations. During the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 , we experienced a$8.5 million increase and a$9.1 million decrease, respectively, in theDigirad Health revenue related to a decrease in our diagnostic services due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The decrease was offset by$5.0 million and$10.5 million , respectively, increase in Building and Construction revenue, as compared to the same period of the prior year, related to a decrease in our diagnostic services due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As the COVID-19 pandemic affected the results of segments of our business during the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 , we took steps to contain the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. OnApril 1, 2020 , we announced that in response to the COVID-19 pandemic,Matthew G. Molchan , our President and Chief Executive Officer,David J. Noble , our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, andMartin B. Shirley , the president of ourDiagnostic Imaging Solutions Inc. subsidiary, had each agreed to have their base salaries reduced by 20%. These reductions were effective as ofApril 6, 2020 , and remained in effect untilMay 15, 2020 . OnApril 1, 2020 , we also announced that in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we planned to furlough certain employees and that we would institute a 20% salary reduction for most of our salaried employees and reduce the number of working hours of most of our hourly employees by 20%. These reductions, which applied to our healthcare division, were effective as ofApril 6, 2020 , and remained in effect untilMay 15, 2020 . Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, our building and construction division has furloughed employees or reduced employee hours based on fluctuations in demand for our products. As ofJune 30, 2020 , KBS brought back furloughed employees and increased its work force by over 20% to meet the higher manufacturing requirements for two commercial projects as well as the future growth we expect. 42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This partial disruption, although expected to be temporary, may impact our operations and overall business. The impact of COVID-19 is evolving rapidly and its future effects are uncertain. Given the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the duration of the disruption and related financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. As a result of the evolving impact of COVID-19 on the economy, onApril 7, 2020 , we withdrew our 2020 full-year guidance. AtDigirad , our highest priority remains the safety, health and well-being of our employees, their families and our communities and we remain committed to serving the needs of our customers. The COVID-19 pandemic is a highly fluid situation and it is not currently possible for us to reasonably estimate the impact it may have on our financial and operating results. We will continue to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business as we learn more and the impact of COVID-19 on our industry becomes clearer. Equity Offering OnApril 30, 2020 , the Company filed a registration statement with theSEC (the "Registration Statement") relating to a public offering of Common Stock and warrants to purchase Common Stock (the "Offering"). OnMay 28, 2020 , the Company closed the Offering in which, pursuant to the underwriting agreement entered into by and between the Company andMaxim Group LLC ("Maxim"), as representative of the underwriters, datedMay 26, 2020 , the Company issued and sold (i) 2,225,000 shares of Common Stock, and (ii) 2,225,000 warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase up to 1,112,500 shares of Common Stock. The Offering price was$2.24 per share of Common Stock and$0.01 per accompanying Warrant (for a combined Offering price of$2.25 ). The Underwriting Agreement contained customary representations, warranties, and agreements by the Company, customary conditions to closing, indemnification obligations of the Company and Maxim (including for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and certain other obligations. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted to Maxim an option for a period of 45 days (the "Over-Allotment Option") to purchase up to 225,000 additional shares of Common Stock and 225,000 Warrants to purchase up to an additional 112,500 shares of Common Stock. Effective as of the closing of the Offering, Maxim exercised the Over-Allotment Option for the purchase of 225,000 Warrants for a price of$0.01 per Warrant. OnJune 10, 2020 , Maxim exercised the Over-Allotment Option for the purchase of 225,000 shares of Common Stock for a price of$2.24 per share, before underwriting discounts. The closing of the sale of the over-allotment shares brought the total number of shares of common stock sold by the Company in the Offering to 2,450,000, and total gross proceeds to approximately$5.5 million . The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering (including the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option) were approximately$4.2 million , after deducting the fees and commissions and estimated Offering expenses payable by the Company, and excluding any proceeds the Company may receive upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company currently intends to use at least$3.0 million of the net proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock and the Warrants in the Offering to fund commercial modular housing projects to be constructed inNew England by the Company'sKBS Builders, Inc. subsidiary, and the remainder of the net proceeds (if any) will be used for working capital and for other general corporate purposes. The Company will have broad discretion in determining how the proceeds of the Offering will be used, and its discretion is not limited by the aforementioned possible uses. Strategy We seek to grow our business by, among other things: •Organic growth from our core businesses. We believe that we operate in markets and geographies that will allow us to continue to grow our core businesses, allowing us to benefit from our scale and strengths. We plan to focus our efforts on markets in which we already have a presence in order to take advantage of personnel, infrastructure, and brand recognition we have in these areas. •Introduction of new services. We plan to continue to focus on healthcare solutions related businesses that deliver necessary assets, services and logistics directly to the customer site. We believe that over time we can either purchase or develop new and complementary businesses and take advantage of our customer loyalty and distribution channels. In addition, as we transform into a multi-industry holding company, our largest near-term growth opportunity is to execute a successful turnaround of the KBS modular business that we acquired pursuant to the ATRM Merger. While we intend to continue to pursue and grow our residential modular building business, which provides us with positive margins and cash flow, we are also targeting large multi-family projects in the 25 to 100 building modules range. 43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- •Acquisition of complementary businesses. The current economic environment offers significant opportunities for strategic acquisitions which can be either be bolt-on acquisitions for existing platform businesses, or new core businesses complementary to our new holding company structure. We will have a disciplined approach for making any potential acquisitions and will focus on faster growing and higher margin businesses. We believe there are many potential targets in the range of$3 million to$10 million in annual revenues that can be acquired over time and integrated into our businesses. We will also look at larger, more transformational acquisitions if we believe the appropriate mix of value, risk and return is present for our shareholders. The timing of these potential acquisitions will always depend on market conditions, available capital, and the value for each transaction. In general, we want to be "value" buyers, and will not pursue any transaction unless we believe the post-transaction potential value is high for shareholders. •Divestiture of business units. From time to time we consider divestitures of business units and/or assets which are not consistent with the future strategy of our business, or if we believe the sale of such units and/or assets could be in the best interests of our business and its stockholders, subject to our ability to agree on acceptable terms with a prospective buyer. We currently are considering several possible transactions, including discussions regarding the sale of a business unit. Upon any such sale, a significant portion of the proceeds would be used to repay indebtedness, with the remainder being used for working capital purposes, and potentially the acquisition of complementary businesses as discussed above. There is no assurance that any such divestiture will occur, or if it does, if it would occur for a sales price currently contemplated. If it occurs, there is no assurance that we will be able to use the proceeds in the acquisition of a complementary business, or if we do if such acquisition will be successful. We continue to explore strategic alternatives to improve the market position and profitability of our product offerings in the marketplace, generate additional liquidity, and enhance our valuation. We may pursue our goals through organic growth and through strategic alternatives. Some of these alternatives have included, and could continue to include, selective acquisitions of business segments or entire businesses, divestitures of assets or divisions, or a restructuring of our company. Business Segments As ofJune 30, 2020 , our business is organized into five reportable segments: •Diagnostic Services •Mobile Healthcare •Diagnostic Imaging •Building and Construction •Real Estate and Investments Diagnostic Services. Through Diagnostic Services, we offer a convenient and economically efficient imaging and monitoring services program as an alternative to purchasing equipment or outsourcing the procedures to another physician or imaging center. For physicianswho wish to perform nuclear imaging, echocardiography, vascular or general ultrasound tests, we provide imaging systems, qualified personnel, radiopharmaceuticals, licensing services, and the logistics required to perform imaging in their own offices, and thereby the ability to bill Medicare, Medicaid, or one of the third-party healthcare insurers directly for those services, which are primarily cardiac in nature. We provide imaging services primarily to cardiologists, internal medicine physicians, and family practice doctorswho typically enter into annual contracts for a set number of days ranging from once per month to five times per week.Mobile Healthcare . ThroughMobile Healthcare , we provide contract diagnostic imaging, including computerized tomography ("CT"), magnetic resonance imaging ("MRI"), positron emission tomography ("PET"), PET/CT, and nuclear medicine and healthcare expertise to hospitals, integrated delivery networks ("IDNs"), and federal institutions on a long-term contract basis, as well as provisional (short-term) services to institutions that are in transition. Rather than our customers owning the equipment directly and operating the related services, we provide this service when there is a cost, ease, and efficiency benefit. 44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diagnostic Imaging. Through Diagnostic Imaging, we sell our internally developed solid-state gamma cameras, imaging systems and camera maintenance contracts. Our imaging systems include nuclear cardiac imaging systems, as well as general purpose nuclear imaging systems. We sell our imaging systems to physician offices and hospitals primarily inthe United States , although we have sold a small number of imaging systems internationally. Our imaging systems are sold in both portable and fixed configurations, provide enhanced operability and improved patient comfort, fit easily into floor spaces as small as seven feet by eight feet, and facilitate the delivery of nuclear medicine procedures in a physician's office, an outpatient hospital setting, or within multiple departments of a hospital (e.g., emergency and operating rooms). Our Diagnostic Imaging segment revenues derive primarily from selling solid-state gamma cameras and post-warranty camera maintenance contracts. Building and Construction. ATRM through its wholly-owned subsidiaries KBS, Glenbrook and EdgeBuilder, services residential and commercial construction projects by manufacturing modular housing units, structural wall panels, permanent wood foundation systems, and other engineered wood products, and supplies general contractors with building materials. KBS is aMaine -based manufacturer that started business in 2001 as a manufacturer of modular homes. Our focus is to offer high quality products for both commercial and residential buildings with a focus on customization to suit the project requirements, provide value with our engineering and design expertise, and deliver product when required by the customer. Glenbrook is a retail supplier of lumber, windows, doors, cabinets, drywall, roofing, decking and other building materials and conducts its operations inOakdale, Minnesota . EdgeBuilder is a manufacturer of structural wall panels, permanent wood foundation systems and other engineered wood products and conducts its operations inPrescott, Wisconsin . We provide high quality building materials and unmatched service and attention to detail to building professionals, as well as homeowners. In addition, we provide highly personalized service, knowledgeable salespeople and attention to detail that the larger, big-box chain home stores do not provide. We offer superior products unique to each project's requirements, provide value with our engineering and design expertise that meet the customer's needs, while staying cost-competitive and on schedule. While EdgeBuilder supplies the wall panels, Glenbrook supplies "loose lumber" such as floor and roof sheathing, bracing, and hardware with a "tandem" approach to every project. Our production strategy is to utilize automation and the most efficient methods of manufacturing and high-quality materials in all of our projects. Real Estate and Investments. As part of the HoldCo Conversion,Digirad formed a real estate division under a newly formed subsidiary namedStar Real Estate Holdings USA, Inc. ("SRE") for the purposes of holding significant real estate assets thatDigirad acquires. As an initial transaction to createDigirad's real estate division under SRE and launch that aspect of the HoldCo Conversion, inApril 2019 ,Digirad funded the initial purchase of three manufacturing facilities inMaine that manufacture modular buildings and leased those three properties. The funding of the assets acquisition was primarily through the revolver loan under our SNB Credit Facility.Digirad expects SRE to be substantially self-funded over time and SRE has recently closed a commercial mortgage financing with Gerber, whereby monies raised will be injected into KBS.Lone Star Value Management, LLC (LSVM), which was a wholly owned subsidiary of ATRM on the ATRM Acquisition Date, is aConnecticut based exempt reporting advisor that was acquired by the Company in the ATRM Acquisition. As a result of internal restructuring as ofOctober 25, 2019 , LSVM became a direct wholly owned subsidiary ofDigirad . LSVM provides services that include investment advisory services and the servicing of pooled investment vehicles. The Company expects to use LSVM to make strategic investments in future potential acquisition targets for the Company. Our Market Healthcare Services and Products Diagnostic imaging depictions of the internal anatomy or physiology are generated primarily through non-invasive means. Diagnostic imaging facilitates the early diagnosis of diseases and disorders, often minimizing the scope, cost, and amount of care required and reducing the need for more invasive procedures. Currently, the major types of non-invasive diagnostic imaging technologies available are: x-ray, MRI, CT, ultrasound, PET, and nuclear imaging. The most widely used imaging acquisition technology utilizing gamma cameras is single photon emission computed tomography, or SPECT. All our current internally-developed cardiac gamma cameras employ SPECT technology. Diagnostic imaging is the standard of care in diagnosis of diseases and disorders. We offer, through our businesses, the majority of these diagnostic imaging modalities. All of the diagnostic imaging modalities that we offer (both from provision of services and product sales) have been consistently utilized in clinical applications for many years, and are stable in their use and need. By offering a wide array of these modalities, we believe that we have strategically diversified our operations in possible changing trends of utilization of one diagnostic imaging modality from another. 45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Construction Services and Products In the building and construction business, KBS markets its modular homes products through a direct sales organization and through inside sales, outside sales, a network of independent dealers, builders, and contractors in theNew England states (Connecticut ,Maine ,Massachusetts ,New Hampshire ,Rhode Island , andVermont ). KBS's direct sales organization is responsible for all commercial building projects, and works with developers, architects, owners, and general contractors to establish the scope of work, terms of payment, and general requirements for each project. KBS's sales people also work with independent dealers, builders, and contractors to accurately configure and place orders for residential homes for their end customers. KBS's network of independent dealers and contractors do not work with it exclusively, although many have KBS model homes on display at their retail centers. KBS does not assign exclusive territories to its independent dealers and contractors, but they tend to sell in areas ofNew England where they will not be competing against another KBS dealer or contractor. KBS's backlog and pipeline, along with its market initiatives to build more workforce housing, are expected to position KBS for growth in 2020. EBGL markets its engineered structural wall panels and permanent wood foundation systems through direct sales people and a network of builders, contractors and developers in and aroundMinneapolis andSt. Paul areas. EBGL's direct sales organization is responsible for both residential and commercial projects and it works with general contractors, developers and builders to provide bids and quotes for specific projects. Our marketing efforts include participation in industry trade shows, production of product literature, and sales support tools. These efforts are designed to generate sales leads for our independent builders and dealers, and direct salespeople. Trends and Drivers The market for diagnostic products and services is highly competitive. Our business, which is focused primarily on the private practice and hospital sectors, continues to face challenges of demand for diagnostic services and imaging equipment, which we believe is due in part to the impact of the Deficit Reduction Act on the reimbursement environment and the 2010 Healthcare Reform laws, as well as general uncertainty in overall healthcare and legislative changes in healthcare, such as the Affordable Care Act. These challenges have impacted, and will likely continue to impact, our operations. We believe that the principal competitive factors in our market include acceptance by hospitals and physicians, relationships that we develop with our customers, budget availability for our capital equipment, requirements for reimbursement, pricing, ease-of-use, reliability, and mobility. Diagnostic Services. In providing diagnostic services, we compete against many smaller local and regional nuclear and/or ultrasound providers, often owner-operators that may have lower operating costs. The fixed-installation operators often utilize older, used equipment, and the mobile operators may use olderDigirad single-head cameras or newer dual-head cameras. We are the only mobile provider with our own exclusive source of triple-head mobile systems. Some competing operators place new or used cameras into physician offices and then provide the staffing, supplies, and other support as an alternative to a Diagnostic Services service contract. In addition, we compete against imaging centers that install fixed nuclear gamma cameras and make them available to referring physicians in their geographic vicinity. In these cases, the physician sends their patients to the imaging center. Diagnostic Imaging. In selling our imaging systems, we compete against several large medical device manufacturerswho offer a full line of imaging cameras for each diagnostic imaging technology, including x-ray, MRI, CT, ultrasound, nuclear medicine, or SPECT/CT and PET/CT hybrid imagers. The existing nuclear imaging systems sold by these competitors have been in use for a longer period of time than our internally developed nuclear gamma cameras, and are more widely recognized and used by physicians and hospitals for nuclear imaging; however, they are generally not solid-state, lightweight, as flexible, or portable. Additionally, certain medical device companies have developed a version of solid-state gamma cameras that may directly compete with our product offerings. Many of the larger multi-modality competitors enjoy significant competitive advantages over us, including greater brand recognition, greater financial and technical resources, established relationships with healthcare professionals, broader distribution networks, more resources for product development and marketing and sales, and the ability to bundle products to offer discounts.Mobile Healthcare . The market for selling, servicing, and operating diagnostic imaging services, patient monitoring equipment, and imaging systems is highly competitive. In providing ourMobile Healthcare services, we compete against a few large national and regional providers. In addition to direct competition from other providers of services similar to those offered by us, we compete with freestanding imaging centers and healthcare providers that have their own diagnostic imaging systems, as well as with equipment manufacturers that sell imaging equipment directly to healthcare providers for permanent installation. Some of the direct competitors, which provide contract MRI and PET/CT services, have access to greater financial resources than we do. In addition, some of our customers are capable of providing the same services we provide to their patients directly, subject only to their decision to acquire a high-cost diagnostic imaging system, assume the financial and technology risk, and employ the necessary technologists, rather than obtain equipment and services from us. We may also experience greater competition in states that currently have certificate of need laws if such laws were repealed, thereby reducing barriers to entry 46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and competition in those states. We also compete against other similar providers in quality of services, quality of imaging systems, relationships with healthcare providers, knowledge and service quality of technologists, price, availability, and reliability. Building and Construction. The market for building and construction is highly competitive. KBS is a regional manufacturer of modular housing units with its primary market in theNew England states. Several modular manufacturers are located in theseNew England states and in nearbyPennsylvania . Some competitors have manufacturing locations inCanada and ship their products tothe United States . KBS's competitors includeApex Homes ,Commodore Corporation ,Skyline Champion Homes ,Custom Building Systems , Durabuilt,Excel Homes ,Huntington Homes ,Icon Legacy Homes ,Kent Homes (Canada ),Maple Leaf Homes (Canada ),Muncy Homes ,New England Homes ,New Era , Pennwest,Premier Builders (PA), Professional Builders Systems, RCM (Canada ),Redmond Homes , Ritz-Craft,Simplex Homes , and Westchester Modular. EBGL is a regional manufacturer of engineered structural wall panels and permanent wood foundation systems, and also has a local retail business. EBGL's market is primarily the Upper Midwest states (Iowa ,Minnesota ,Missouri ,North Dakota ,South Dakota , andWisconsin ). EBGL's competitors include Precision Wall Systems,Component Manufacturing Company ,JL Schwieters Construction , ArrowBuilding Center , andMarshall Truss Systems Incorporated . EBGL's professional building supply business competes on a local level against both small, local lumber yards, regional building supply companies and to a certain degree, the "big box" stores such as Home Depot, Lowe's, and Menard's. Real Estate and Investments. As part of the HoldCo Conversion,Digirad formed a real estate division under a newly formed subsidiary namedStar Real Estate Holdings USA, Inc. ("SRE") for the purposes of holding significant real estate assets thatDigirad acquires. As an initial transaction to createDigirad's real estate division under SRE and launch that aspect of the HoldCo Conversion, inApril 2019 ,Digirad funded the initial purchase of three manufacturing facilities inMaine that manufacture modular buildings and leased those three properties. The funding of the assets acquisition was primarily through the revolver loan under our SNB Credit Facility.Digirad expects SRE to be substantially self-funded over time by raising its own capital in the form of commercial mortgages on the properties it owns or by raising other forms of external capital. As part of the investment arm of the Company, LSVM, aConnecticut based exempt reporting advisor may make strategic investments in future potential acquisition targets for the Company or in pursuit of other strategic relationships. LSVM currently also provides investment advisory services and manages assets of related and unrelated parties to the Company through pooled investment vehicles. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates In preparing our financial statements, we make estimates, assumptions and judgments that can have a significant impact on our revenue and net income or loss, as well as on the value of certain assets and liabilities on our balance sheet. We believe that the estimates, assumptions, and judgments involved in the accounting policies described in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 2019 have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider them to be our critical accounting policies and estimates. 47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations Comparison of the Three Months EndedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 The following table summarizes our results for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Percent of Percent of Change from Prior Year 2020 Revenues 2019 Revenues Dollars Percent Total revenues$ 22,342 100.0 %$ 25,798 100.0 %$ (3,456) (13.4) % Total cost of revenues 18,316 82.0 % 20,794 80.6 % (2,478) (11.9) % Gross profit 4,026 18.0 % 5,004 19.4 % (978) (19.5) % Total operating expenses 5,552 24.9 % 6,150 23.8 % (598) (9.7) % Loss from operations (1,526) (6.9) % (1,146) (4.4) % (380) 33.2 % Total other income (expense) 289 1.3 % (491) (1.9) % 780 (158.9) % Loss before income taxes (1,237) (5.6) % (1,637) (6.3) % 400 (24.4) % Income tax (expense) benefit (50) (0.2) % 162 0.6 % (212) (130.9) % Net loss from continuing operations (1,287) (5.8) % (1,475) (5.7) % 188 (12.7) % Net income from discontinued operations - - % 266 1.0 % (266) (100.0) % Net loss$ (1,287) (5.8) %$ (1,209) (4.7) %$ (78) 6.5 % Revenues Healthcare
Healthcare revenue by segments is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Change % Change Diagnostic Services$ 7,140 $ 12,318 $ (5,178) (42.0) % Mobile Healthcare 7,832 10,431 (2,599) (24.9) % Diagnostic Imaging 2,333 3,049 (716) (23.5) % Total Healthcare Revenue$ 17,305 $ 25,798 $ (8,493) (32.9) % The decrease in Diagnostic Services,Mobile Healthcare and Diagnostic Imaging revenue compared to the prior year quarter was primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic impact. Building and Construction Building and construction revenue is summarized as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Change % Change Building and Construction$ 5,035 $ -$ 5,035 - %Total Building and Construction Revenue$ 5,035 $ -$ 5,035 - % The increase in building and construction revenue was revenue generated by the segment subsequent to the ATRM Merger. Real Estate and Investments Real Estate and Investments revenue is summarized as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Change % Change Real Estate and Investments$ 2 $ -$ 2 - % Real Estate and Investments Revenue$ 2 $ -$ 2 - % The increase in real estate and investments revenue was revenue generated by the LSVM and intercompany lease revenue from SRE subsequent to the ATRM Merger. The SRE lease revenue was eliminated through intercompany consolidation in the condensed consolidated financial statements. 48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Profit Healthcare Gross Profit Healthcare gross profit and gross margin by segments is summarized as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 % Change Diagnostic Services gross profit$ 953 $
2,805 (66.0) %
Diagnostic Services gross margin 13.3 %
22.8 %
Mobile Healthcare gross profit$ 851 $
1,296 (34.3) %
Mobile Healthcare gross margin 10.9 %
12.4 %
Diagnostic Imaging gross profit$ 1,232 $
1,080 14.1 %
Diagnostic Imaging gross margin 52.8 %
35.4 %
Total healthcare gross profit$ 3,036 $
5,181 (41.4) %
Total healthcare gross margin 17.5 %
20.1 %
The decrease inDiagnostic Services and Mobile Healthcare gross margin percentage was mainly due to COVID-19 pandemic and the associated public health measures in place during the three months endedJune 30, 2020 , which significantly reduced our scanning revenue. The increase in Diagnostic Imaging gross margin percentage was primarily due to the decrease in lower margin camera support business compared to the same period prior year. Building and Construction Gross Profit Building and Construction gross profit and margin is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
2020 2019 % Change Building and Construction gross profit $ 1,053 $ - - % Building and Construction gross margin 20.9 % - % The Building and Construction gross profit was generated by the segment subsequent to the ATRM Merger. Real Estate andInvestments Gross Profit Real Estate and Investments gross profit and margin is summarized as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 % Change Real Estate and Investments gross loss$ (63) $ (177) (64.4) % Real Estate and Investments gross margin (3,150.0) % - %
49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Expenses Operating expenses are summarized as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Percent of Revenues Change 2020 2019 Dollars Percent 2020 2019 Selling, general and administrative expenses$ 4,751 $ 4,867 $ (116) (2.4) % 21.3 % 18.9 % Amortization of intangible assets 801 283 518 183.0 % 3.6 % 1.1 % Merger and financing - 1,000 (1,000) (100.0) % - % 3.9 % Total operating expenses$ 5,552 $ 6,150 $ (598) (9.7) % 24.9 %
23.9 %
The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to$1.2 million cost saving in selling and travelling expenses fromDigirad Health Division offset with a$1.1 million increase from the Building and Construction Division. The increase in amortization of intangible assets was due to the ATRM Merger by approximately$0.5 million of the increase. Merger and financing costs for three months endedJune 30, 2019 are predominantly comprised of one-time costs related to the acquisition of ATRM, including an increase of$0.7 million in ATRM related expenses and a write-off of approximately$0.3 million of capitalized costs related to the Equity Offering described below under "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in this MD&A. Total Other Income (Expense) Total other income (expense) is summarized as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended June
30,
2020
2019
Other income (expense), net$ 672
Interest expense, net (383)
(254)
Loss on sale of the building -
(232)
Total other income (expense)$ 289
Other income, net for three months endedJune 30, 2020 is predominantly comprised of$0.4 million and$0.2 million settlements of agedMassachusetts sales and use tax payable in KBS and aged legal costs in ATRM, respectively. Interest expense, net, for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 is predominantly comprised of interest costs and the related amortization of deferred issuance costs on our debt. The loss on building relates to the completion of the sale of buildings and land inFargo, North Dakota . Income Tax Expense For the three months endedJune 30, 2020 , the Company recorded an income tax expense of$50 thousand . See Note 10, Income Taxes, within the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information related to the Company's income taxes. Income from Discontinued Operations See Note 14, Discontinued Operations of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for information regarding discontinued operations. 50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations Comparison of the Six Months EndedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 The following table summarizes our results for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, Percent of Percent of Change from Prior Year 2020 Revenues 2019 Revenues Dollars Percent Total revenues$ 51,199 100.0 %$ 49,710 100.0 %$ 1,489 3.0 % Total cost of revenues 42,732 83.5 % 40,725 81.9 % 2,007 4.9 % Gross profit 8,467 16.5 % 8,985 18.1 % (518) (5.8) % Total operating expenses 12,597 24.6 % 11,266 22.7 % 1,331 11.8 % Loss from operations (4,130) (8.1) % (2,281) (4.6) % (1,849) 81.1 % Total other expense (26) (0.1) % (1,021) (2.1) % 995 (97.5) % Loss before income taxes (4,156) (8.0) % (3,302) (6.6) % (854) 25.9 % Income tax (expense) benefit (84) (0.2) % 170 0.3 % (254) (149.4) % Net loss from continuing operations (4,240) (8.2) % (3,132) (6.3) % (1,108) 35.4 % Net loss from discontinued operations - - % 266 0.5 % (266) (100.0) % Net loss$ (4,240) (8.2) %$ (2,866) (5.8) %$ (1,374) 47.9 % Revenues Healthcare
Healthcare revenue by segments is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Change % Change Diagnostic Services$ 17,954 $ 24,044 $ (6,090) (25.3) % Mobile Healthcare 17,499 20,094 (2,595) (12.9) % Diagnostic Imaging 5,194 5,572 (378) (6.8) % Total Healthcare Revenue$ 40,647 $ 49,710 $ (9,063) (18.2) % The decrease in Diagnostic Services,Mobile Healthcare and Diagnostic Imaging revenue compared to the prior year six months period was primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic impact and the associated public health measures in place during the six months ended,June 30, 2020 . Building and Construction Building and construction revenue is summarized as follows (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Change % Change Building and Construction$ 10,519 $ -$ 10,519 - %
- % The increase in building and construction revenue was revenue generated by the segment subsequent to the ATRM Merger. Real Estate and Investments Real Estate and Investments revenue is summarized as follows (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Change % Change Real Estate and Investments$ 33 $ -$ 33 - % Real Estate and Investments Revenue$ 33 $ -$ 33 - % The increase in real estate and investments revenue was revenue generated by the LSVM and intercompany lease revenue from SRE subsequent to the ATRM Merger. The SRE lease revenue was eliminated through intercompany consolidation in the condensed consolidated financial statements. 51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Profit Healthcare Gross Profit Healthcare gross profit and gross margin by segments is summarized as follows (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 % Change Diagnostic Services gross profit$ 2,958 $
5,386 (45.1) %
Diagnostic Services gross margin 16.5 %
22.4 %
Mobile Healthcare gross profit 2,050 1,910 7.3 % Mobile Healthcare gross margin 11.7 %
9.5 %
Diagnostic Imaging gross profit 2,101
1,866 12.6 %
Diagnostic Imaging gross margin 40.5 %
33.5 %
Total healthcare gross profit$ 7,109 $
9,162 (22.4) %
Total healthcare gross margin 17.5 %
18.4 %
The decrease in Diagnostic Services gross margin percentage was mainly due to the COVID-19 pandemic impact and the associated public health measures in place which directly reduced scanning revenue, during the six months ended,June 30, 2020 . The increase inMobile Healthcare gross margin percentage was mainly due to cost saving from furloughs of employees and less lease expenses from interim rental equipment which exceeded the revenue reduction. The decrease in Diagnostic Imaging gross margin percentage was primarily due to the decrease in lower margin camera support business compared to the same period prior year. Building and Construction Gross Profit Building and Construction gross profit and margin is summarized as follows (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 % Change Building and Construction gross profit$ 1,456 $ - - % Building and Construction gross margin 13.8 %
- %
The Building and Construction gross profit was generated by the segment subsequent to the ATRM Merger. Real Estate andInvestments Gross Profit Real Estate and Investments gross profit and margin is summarized as follows (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 % Change Real Estate and Investments gross loss$ (98)
Real Estate and Investments gross margin (297.0) %
- %
The Real Estate and Investments gross loss relates to depreciation expense associated with the three manufacturing facilities acquired inApril 2019 . The decrease in gross loss was mainly due to one time write off expenses of small equipment purchased not meeting our fixed asset policy in 2019. 52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Expenses Operating expenses are summarized as follows (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, Percent of Revenues Change 2020 2019 Dollars Percent 2020 2019 Selling, general and administrative expenses$ 10,979 $ 9,700 $ 1,279 13.2 % 21.4 % 19.5 % Amortization of intangible assets 1,618 566 1,052 185.9 % 3.2 % 1.1 % Merger and financing - 1,000 (1,000) (100.0) % - % 2.0 % Total operating expenses$ 12,597 $ 11,266 $ 1,331 11.8 % 24.6 %
22.6 %
The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to$2.4 million of expenses from the Building and Construction Division and offset by a$0.9 million decrease due to cost saving in theDigirad Health Division. The increase in amortization of intangible assets was due to the ATRM Merger by approximately$1.1 million . Merger and financing costs for six months endedJune 30, 2019 , are predominantly comprised of one-time costs related to the acquisition of ATRM, including an increase of$0.7 million in ATRM related expenses and a write-off of approximately$0.3 million of capitalized costs related to the Equity Offering described below under "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in this MD&A. Total Other Expense Total other expense is summarized as follows (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Other income (expense), net$ 832 $ (203) Interest expense, net (858) (435) Loss on sale of building - (232) Loss on extinguishment of debt - (151) Total other expense$ (26) $ (1,021) Other income, net for six months endedJune 30, 2020 is predominantly comprised of the settlements of agedMassachusetts sales and use tax payable in KBS and aged legal costs in ATRM, respectively. Interest expense, net, for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 is predominantly comprised of interest costs and the related amortization of deferred issuance costs on our debt. The loss on building relates to the completion of the sale of buildings and land inFargo, North Dakota . Loss on extinguishment of debt is related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the termination of the Comerica Credit Agreement onMarch 29, 2019 . See Note 8, Debt to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information. Income Tax Expense For the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , the Company recorded an income tax expense of$84 thousand . See Note 10, Income Taxes, within the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information related to the Company's income taxes. Income from Discontinued Operations See Note 14, Discontinued Operations of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for information regarding discontinued operations. 53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview We generated cash of$49 thousand from operations during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 . Cash flows from operations primarily consist of our net loss (adjusted for depreciation, amortization, and other non-cash items), and the net effect of changes in working capital. Cash flows used in investing activities primarily consist of our investment in capital equipment required to maintain and grow our business, as well as acquisitions and dispositions. Cash flows from financing activities primarily consist of our net proceeds from borrowings and the receipt of cash related to our common stock and warrants offering, offset by the repayments of long-term borrowings. Our principal sources of liquidity include our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations, and funds available under various credit facilities. As ofJune 30, 2020 , we had$9.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and$5.7 million available under our Sterling revolving line of credit. We require capital, principally for capital expenditures, acquisition activity, dividend payments and to finance accounts receivable and inventory. Our working capital requirements vary from period to period depending on inventory requirements, the timing of deliveries, and the payment cycles of our customers. Our capital expenditures consist primarily of medical imaging and diagnostic devices utilized in the delivery of our services, as well as vehicles and information technology hardware and software. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of obligations in the normal course of business. We incurred net losses from operations of approximately$1.5 million and$4.1 million for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 , respectively and$1.1 million and$2.3 million for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019 , respectively. We have an accumulated deficit of$122.8 million and$118.5 million as ofJune 30, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 , respectively. Net cash provided from operations was$49 thousand for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to$0.4 million for the same prior year period in 2019. As ofJune 30, 2020 , we had approximately$4.5 million in third party credit facilities and$2.2 million in related party notes coming due in the current business cycle. As noted below, we previously had a covenant breach with Gerber. InJanuary 2020 , as discussed more fully below, we refinanced our debt with Gerber and Premier and reset the debt covenants with these lenders. The operating losses resulted from our Healthcare and Building and Construction divisions. As a part of the ATRM Merger, ATRM has restructured operations to focus on higher value added properties and larger commercial projects with the goal of increasing sales prices and increasing margins. Should the Company not be able to increase sales and profit margins in the Building and Construction division, the Company may require additional support. To this end, a significant shareholder and lender has committed to provide financial support to the Company by providing written assurances that he will (a) not call approximately$2.2 million of related party debt when it becomes due inOctober 2020 ; and (b) extend throughJune 2021 the Company's put option with this shareholder of$1.0 million in Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred stock. Management believes that the Company has the liquidity and operations to continue to support the business through the next 12 months from the issuance of this Quarterly Report. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to execute its plans. Equity Offering OnApril 30, 2020 , the Company filed a registration statement with theSEC (the "Registration Statement") relating to a public offering of Common Stock and warrants to purchase Common Stock (the "Offering"). OnMay 28, 2020 , the Company closed the Offering in which, pursuant to the underwriting agreement entered into by and between the Company andMaxim Group LLC ("Maxim"), as representative of the underwriters, datedMay 26, 2020 , the Company issued and sold (i) 2,225,000 shares of Common Stock, and (ii) 2,225,000 warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase up to 1,112,500 shares of Common Stock. The Offering price was$2.24 per share of Common Stock and$0.01 per accompanying Warrant (for a combined Offering price of$2.25 ). The Underwriting Agreement contained customary representations, warranties, and agreements by the Company, customary conditions to closing, indemnification obligations of the Company and Maxim (including for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and certain other obligations. 54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted to Maxim an option for a period of 45 days (the "Over-Allotment Option") to purchase up to 225,000 additional shares of Common Stock and 225,000 Warrants to purchase up to an additional 112,500 shares of Common Stock. Effective as of the closing of the Offering, Maxim exercised the Over-Allotment Option for the purchase of 225,000 Warrants for a price of$0.01 per Warrant. OnJune 10, 2020 , Maxim exercised the Over-Allotment Option for the purchase of 225,000 shares of Common Stock for a price of$2.24 per share, before underwriting discounts. The closing of the sale of the over-allotment shares brought the total number of shares of common stock sold by the Company in the Offering to 2,450,000, and total gross proceeds to approximately$5.5 million The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering (including the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option) were approximately$4.2 million , after deducting the fees and commissions and estimated Offering expenses payable by the Company, and excluding any proceeds the Company may receive upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company currently intends to use at least$3.0 million of the net proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock and the Warrants in the Offering to fund commercial modular housing projects to be constructed inNew England by the Company'sKBS Builders, Inc. subsidiary, and the remainder of the net proceeds (if any) will be used for working capital and for other general corporate purposes. The Company will have broad discretion in determining how the proceeds of the Offering will be used, and its discretion is not limited by the aforementioned possible uses. Cash Flows The following table shows cash flow information for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Six Months Ended June
30,
2020
2019
Net cash provided by operating activities$ 49 $ 368 Net cash used in investing activities$ (202) $ (6,166) Net cash provided by financing activities$ 7,372
Operating Activities The decrease in cash compared to the prior year period was primarily due to increased net loss and net working capital changes. Investing Activities The decrease in investing activities cash flow compared to the prior year period was primarily attributable to lower capital expenditures. Financing Activities The increased in cash flows from financing activities is primarily due to$4.2 million net proceeds received from the Offering. Digirad Loan Agreement OnMarch 29, 2019 , the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the "SNB Loan Agreement") by and among the Healthcare Subsidiaries of the Company, as SNB Borrowers (collectively, the "SNB Borrowers"); the Company, as guarantor; andSterling National Bank , a national banking association, as lender ("SNB"). The SNB Loan Agreement is a five-year credit facility maturing inMarch 2024 , with a maximum credit amount of$20.0 million for both revolving loans and outstanding letter of credit obligations (the "SNB Credit Facility"). Under the SNB Credit Facility, the SNB Borrowers can request the issuance of letters of credit in an aggregate amount not to exceed$0.5 million at any one time outstanding. As ofJune 30, 2020 , the Company had$0.2 million of letters of credit outstanding and had additional borrowing capacity of$5.7 million . At the SNB Borrowers' option, the SNB Credit Facility will bear interest at either (i) a Floating LIBOR Rate, as defined in the SNB Loan Agreement, plus a margin of 2.50% per annum; or (ii) a Fixed LIBOR Rate, as defined in the SNB Loan Agreement, plus a margin of 2.25% per annum. The Company used a portion of the financing made available under the SNB Credit Facility to refinance and terminate, effective as ofMarch 29, 2019 , its previous credit facility withComerica Bank (the "Comerica Credit Facility"). 55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The SNB Loan Agreement includes certain representations, warranties of SNB Borrowers, as well as events of default and certain affirmative and negative covenants by the SNB Borrowers that are customary for loan agreements of this type. These covenants include restrictions on borrowings, investments and dispositions by SNB Borrowers, as well as limitations on the SNB Borrowers' ability to make certain distributions. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default under the SNB Loan Agreement, SNB may, among other things, declare the loans and all other obligations under the SNB Loan Agreement immediately due and payable and increase the interest rate at which loans and obligations under the SNB Loan Agreement bear interest. The SNB Credit Facility is secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company and the SNB Borrowers and a pledge of all shares of the SNB Borrowers. OnMarch 29, 2019 , in connection with the Company's entry into the SNB Loan Agreement,Mr. Eberwein , the Chairman of the Company's board of directors, entered into Limited Guaranty Agreement (the "SNB Eberwein Guaranty") with SNB pursuant to which he guaranteed to SNB the prompt performance of all the Borrowers' obligations to SNB under the SNB Loan Agreement, including the full payment of all indebtedness owing by Borrowers to SNB under or in connection with the SNB Loan Agreement and related SNB Credit Facility documents.Mr. Eberwein's obligations under the SNB Eberwein Guaranty are limited in the aggregate to the amount of (a)$1.5 million , plus (b) reasonable costs and expenses of SNB incurred in connection with the SNB Eberwein Guaranty.Mr. Eberwein's obligations under the SNB Eberwein Guaranty terminate upon the Company and Borrowers achieving certain milestones set forth therein. In connection with the SNB Credit Facility, in the twelve months endedDecember 31, 2019 , the Company recognized a$0.2 million loss on extinguishment due to the write off of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the Comerica Credit Facility. AtJune 30, 2020 , the Company was in compliance with SNB covenants. ATRM Promissory Notes See Note 12, Related Party Transactions, for information regarding certain ATRM promissory notes that are outstanding. KBS Loan Agreement OnFebruary 23, 2016 , ATRM,KBS and Main Modular Haulers, Inc. (a subsidiary of ATRM) entered into a Loan and Security Agreement, (as amended, the "KBS Loan Agreement"), withGerber Finance Inc. ("Gerber"). The KBS Loan Agreement provides KBS with a revolving line of credit with borrowing availability of up to$4.0 million . Availability under the line of credit is based on a formula tied to KBS's eligible accounts receivable, inventory and other collateral. The KBS Loan Agreement, which was scheduled to expire onFebruary 22, 2018 , has been automatically extended for successive one (1) year periods in accordance with its terms and is now scheduled to expire onFebruary 22, 2021 . The KBS Loan Agreement will be automatically extended for another one (1) year period unless a party thereto provides prior written notice of termination As ofJune 30, 2020 , neither parties has provided notice of termination. Upon the final expiration of the term of the KBS Loan Agreement, the outstanding principal balance is payable in full. Borrowings bear interest at the prime rate plus 2.75%, with interest payable monthly. The KBS Loan Agreement also provides for certain fees payable to Gerber during its term, including a 1.5% annual facilities fee and a 0.10% monthly collateral monitoring fee. KBS's obligations under the KBS Loan Agreement are secured by all of its assets and are guaranteed by ATRM. Unsecured promissory notes issued by KBS and ATRM are subordinate to KBS's obligations under the KBS Loan Agreement. The KBS Loan Agreement contains representations, warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, defined events of default and other provisions customary for financings of this type. Financial covenants require that KBS maintain a maximum leverage ratio (as defined in the KBS Loan Agreement) and KBS not incur a net annual post-tax loss in any fiscal year during the term of the KBS Loan Agreement. The parties to the KBS Loan Agreement have amended the KBS Loan Agreement to provide for increased availability under the KBS Loan Agreement to KBS under certain circumstances, including for new equipment additions, and certain other changes, as well as a waiver of certain covenants. As ofDecember 31, 2019 and 2018, KBS was not in compliance with the financial covenants requiring no net annual post-tax loss for KBS or the minimum leverage ratio covenant as of 2018. The occurrence of any event of default under the KBS Loan Agreement may result in KBS's obligations under the KBS Loan Agreement becoming immediately due and payable. InApril 2019 ,June 2019 andFebruary 2020 , we obtained a waiver from Gerber for these events. In addition to obtaining a waiver for these covenants, the Company and Gerber agreed to eliminate the minimum leverage ratio covenant for fiscal years after 2018. 56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OnSeptember 10, 2019 , the parties of the KBS Loan Agreement entered into a Consent and Acknowledgment Agreement and Twelfth Amendment to Loan Agreement (the "Twelfth Amendment"), by and among Gerber, KBS, ATRM and the Company, pursuant to which the Company agreed to guarantee amounts borrowed by certain ATRM's subsidiaries from Gerber. The Twelfth Amendment requires the Company to serve as an additional guarantor with the existing guarantor, ATRM, with respect to the payment, performance and discharge of each and every obligation of payment and performance by the borrowing subsidiaries with respect to the loans made by Gerber to them. The Twelfth Amendment also provides that upon payment in full of the EBGL Obligations (as defined therein), the amount of the Cash Collateral (as defined therein) will be reduced to$0.3 million . Additionally, ATRM had on deposit$0.2 million in a collateral account maintained with Gerber to secure the loans under the KBS Loan Agreement which was returned to ATRM inNovember 2019 . OnJanuary 31, 2020 , the Company, ATRM, KBS and Gerber entered into a Thirteenth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the "Thirteenth Amendment") to amend the terms of the KBS Loan Agreement, in order to, among other things (a) amend the definitions of "Ancillary Credit Parties," "Guarantor," "Obligations," and "Subordinated Lender" to address the obligations of the Star Borrowers, the EBGL Borrowers, the Star Credit Parties, and the EBGL Credit Parties under the Star Loan Agreement, EBGL Loan Agreement and the Subordination Agreements (each as defined below) to which they are a party and (b) add a new cross default provision. As ofJune 30, 2020 , approximately$1.2 million was outstanding under the KBS Loan Agreement. OnMarch 5, 2020 , in connection with the First EBGL Amendment, Gerber, KBS, ATRM and the Company entered into a Consent and as a Fourteenth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement that amended the KBS Loan Agreement (the "Consent and Fourteenth Amendment"). Under the terms of the Consent and Fourteenth Amendment, the parties thereto (and the subordinated creditors that consented thereto) consented to the First EBGL Amendment and agreed that cash collateral would no longer be part of the borrowing base and that the borrowing base would no longer be based on cash availability for purposes of the KBS Loan Agreement. OnApril 1, 2020 , Gerber and KBS entered into a Fifteenth Amendment to Loan Agreement (the "Fifteenth Amendment") pursuant to which the "Minimum Average Monthly Loan Amount" under the KBS Loan Agreement was decreased to twenty-five percent (25%) of the Maximum Revolving Amount (as defined in the KBS Loan Agreement). EBGL Premier Note OnJune 30, 2017 , EdgeBuilder and Glenbrook (together, EBGL) entered into a Revolving Credit Loan Agreement (as amended, the "Premier Loan Agreement") with Premier Bank ("Premier") providing EBGL with a working capital line of credit of up to$3.0 million . The Premier Loan Agreement replaced the prior revolving credit facility under a loan and security agreement with Gerber (the "EBGL Loan Agreement"), which was terminated on the same date and all obligations of EBGL and ATRM in favor of Gerber in connection with the EBGL Loan Agreement were extinguished. Availability under the Premier Loan Agreement is based on a formula tied to EBGL's eligible accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, and borrowings bear interest at the prime rate plus 1.50%, with interest payable monthly and the outstanding principal balance payable upon expiration of the term of the Premier Loan Agreement. The Premier Loan Agreement also provides for certain fees payable to Premier during its term. The initial term of the Premier Loan Agreement was scheduled to expire onJune 30, 2018 , but was extended by Premier untilFebruary 1, 2019 , and inJuly 2019 , it was extended further by Premier untilOctober 1, 2019 . OnOctober 1, 2019 , it was extended untilNovember 1, 2019 ; and onNovember 1, 2019 , was extended untilJanuary 1, 2020 ; and onJanuary 31, 2020 , it was extended untilJanuary 31, 2023 . The Premier Loan Agreement may be further extended from time to time at our request, subject to approval by Premier. EBGL's obligations under the Premier Loan Agreement are secured by all of their inventory, equipment, accounts and other intangibles, fixtures and all proceeds of the foregoing. As ofDecember 31, 2019 , EBGL was in compliance with the following covenants under the Premier Loan Agreement: (i) a requirement to maintain a Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the calendar year of at least 1.0; and (ii) a requirement to deliver ATRM's fiscal year-end audited financial statements within 120 days of the end of each calendar year. The occurrence of any event of default under the Premier Loan Agreement may result in EBGL's obligations under the Premier Loan Agreement becoming immediately due and payable. 57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OnJanuary 31, 2020 , contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of the Star Loan Agreement and EBGL Loan Agreement described below, Glenbrook and EdgeBuilder entered into an Extension and Modification Agreement (the "Modification Agreement") with Premier that modified the terms of that certain Revolving Credit Promissory Note (the "Premier Note") made by Glenbrook and EdgeBuilder pursuant to that the Premier Loan Agreement. Pursuant to the Modification Agreement, the amount of indebtedness evidenced by the Premier Note was reduced to$1.0 million , and the Premier Note was modified to, among other things: (a) extend the Final Maturity Date (as defined in the Premier Note) of the Premier Note toJanuary 31, 2023 , and (b) set the interest that the Premier Note will bear at 5.75% per annum. As a condition to close and to then later extend the term of the Premier Loan Agreement, ATRM andMr. Eberwein executed a guaranty in favor of Premier, which has, through the multiple extensions described above, been extended throughJanuary 1, 2023 , under which ATRM andMr. Eberwein have absolutely and unconditionally guaranteed all of EBGL's obligations under the Premier Loan Agreement. As ofJune 30, 2020 , approximately$0.9 million was outstanding under the Premier Loan Agreement.Gerber Star and EBGL Loans OnJanuary 31, 2020 , SRE,947 Waterford Road , LLC ("947Waterford "),300 Park Street , LLC ("300 Park"), and56 Mechanic Falls Road , LLC ("56 Mechanic" and together with SRE, 947 Waterford, and 300 Park, (the "Star Borrowers"), each an Investments Subsidiary, and the Company, ATRM, KBS, EdgeBuilder, and Glenbrook (collectively, the "Star Credit Parties"), entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (as amended, the "Star Loan Agreement") with Gerber providing the Star Borrowers with a credit facility with borrowing availability of up to$2.5 million ($2.0 million and$0.5 million to KBS and EBGL, respectively) (the "Star Term Loan"). The advance of$2.0 million to KBS is to be repaid in monthly installments of sixty (60) consecutive equal payments. The advance of$0.5 million to EBGL, which has been temporarily increased by$0.3 million due to be repaid onApril 30, 2020 , is to be repaid in monthly installments of twelve (12) consecutive equal payments. OnFebruary 20, 2020 , the Star Borrowers entered into a First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the "First Star Amendment") with Gerber that amended the Star Loan Agreement in order to (i) temporarily advance$0.3 million to EBGL, which amount was, prior to the Second Star Amended described below, to be repaid to Gerber on or beforeApril 30, 2020 ; (ii) clarify that Gerber can make multiple advances under the Star Loan Agreement, and (iii) to correct the maturity date of the Star Term Loan. OnApril 30, 2020 , the Star Borrowers entered into a Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the "Second Star Amendment") with Gerber that amended the Star Loan Agreement in order to change terms of repayment for the advance of$0.3 million to EBGL provided for under the First Star Amendment. Under the terms of the Second Star Amendment, the advance of$0.3 million to EBGL is to be repaid in three (3) consecutive equal monthly installments on the thirtieth (30th) day in each calendar month, commencingMay 30, 2020 , and in a final installment on or beforeJuly 31, 2020 . As ofJune 30, 2020 , EBGL repaid$0.3 million to Gerber and approximately$2.1 million was outstanding under the Star Loan Agreement. OnJanuary 31, 2020 , EdgeBuilder and Glenbrook (the "EBGL Borrowers"), each a Construction Subsidiary, and the Company, Star, 947 Waterford, 300 Park, 56 Mechanic, ATRM, and KBS (collectively, the "EBGL Credit Parties"), entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the "EBGL Loan Agreement") with Gerber providing the EBGL Borrowers with a credit facility with borrowing availability of up to$3.0 million (the "EBGL Loan"). OnMarch 5, 2020 , the EBGL Borrowers entered into a First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the "First EBGL Amendment") with Gerber that amended the EBGL Loan Agreement and the KBS Loan Agreement in order to, among other things, include a pledge$0.3 million of cash collateral by LSVI under the EBGL Loan Agreement which, prior to the First EBGL Amendment, was pledged by LSVI in connection with the KBS Loan Agreement. OnJuly 1, 2020 , the EBGL Borrowers entered into a Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement that amended the EBGL Loan Agreement in order to, among other things, terminate the pledge of$0.3 million in cash collateral. As ofJune 30, 2020 , approximately$1.4 million was outstanding under the EBGL Loan Agreement. Availability under the Star Loan Agreement is based on a formula tied to the value of real estate owned by the Star Borrowers, and borrowings bear interest at the prime rate plus 3.5% per annum. Availability under the EBGL Loan Agreement is based on a formula tied to the EBGL Borrowers' eligible accounts receivable and inventory, and borrowings bear interest at the prime rate plus 2.75% per annum. The Loan Agreements also provide for certain fees payable to Gerber during their respective terms. The Star Term Loan matures on the earlier of (a)January 1, 2025 or (b) the termination, the maturity or repayment of the EBGL Loan. The EBGL Loan matures on the earlier of (a)January 1, 2022 , unless extended, or (b) the termination, the maturity or repayment of the Star Term Loan. The maturity of the EBGL Loan is automatically extended for successive periods of one (1) year each unless terminated by Gerber or the EBGL Borrowers. 58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The obligations of the EBGL Borrowers under the EBGL Loan Agreement are guaranteed by the EBGL Credit Parties and are secured by substantially all the assets of the EBGL Borrowers and the EBGL Credit Parties. The obligations of the Star Borrowers under the Star Loan Agreement are guaranteed by the Star Credit Parties and are secured by substantially all the assets of the Star Borrowers and the Star Credit Parties. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of the Star Loan Agreement,Jeffrey E. Eberwein , the Chairman of the Company's board of directors, executed and delivered a Guaranty (the "Gerber Eberwein Guaranty") to Gerber pursuant to which he guaranteed the performance of all the Star Borrowers' obligations to Gerber under the Star Loan Agreement, including the full payment of all indebtedness owing by the Star Borrowers to Gerber under or in connection with the Star Loan Agreement and related financing documents.Mr. Eberwein's obligations under the Gerber Eberwein Guaranty are limited in the aggregate to the amount of (a)$2.5 million , plus (b) costs of Gerber incidental to the enforcement of the Gerber Eberwein Guaranty or any guaranteed obligations. OnMarch 5, 2020 , contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of the First EBGL Amendment,Mr. Eberwein , the Chairman of the Company's board of directors, executed and delivered a Guaranty (the "EBGL Eberwein Guaranty") to Gerber pursuant to which he guaranteed the performance of all the EBGL Borrowers' obligations to Gerber under the EBGL Loan Agreement, including the full payment of all indebtedness owing by the EBGL Borrowers to Gerber under or in connection with the EBGL Loan Agreement and related financing documents.Mr. Eberwein's obligations under the EBGL Eberwein Guaranty are limited in the aggregate to the amount of (a)$0.5 million , plus (b) costs of Gerber incidental to the enforcement of the EBGL Eberwein Guaranty or any guaranteed obligations. The Star Loan Agreement and EBGL Loan Agreement contains representations, warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, events of default and other provisions customary for financings of this type. The financial covenants under the EBGL Loan Agreement applicable to the EBGL Borrowers include maintenance of a minimum tangible net worth, a minimum debt service coverage ratio and minimum net income. The Financial covenants under the Star Loan Agreement applicable to the Star Borrowers include a minimum debt service coverage ratio. The occurrence of any event of default under the Loan Agreements may result in the obligations of the Borrowers becoming immediately due and payable. As a condition to the extension of credit to the Star Borrowers and EBGL Borrowers under the Star Loan Agreement and EBGL Loan Agreement, the holders of certain existing unsecured promissory notes made by ATRM and certain of its subsidiaries entered into subordination agreements (the "Subordination Agreements") with Gerber pursuant to which such noteholders (including the Company and certain of its subsidiaries) agreed to subordinate the obligations of ATRM and its subsidiaries to such noteholders to the obligations of the Star Borrowers and EBGL Borrowers to Gerber under the loan agreements. Paycheck Protection Program OnApril 30, 2020 , each of KBS, EdgeBuilder and Glenbrook executed a separate promissory note evidencing unsecured loans under the "Paycheck Protection Program" (the "PPP"). The promissory note executed by KBS is for$0.8 million (the "KBS Note"), the promissory note executed by EdgeBuilder is for$0.2 million (the "EdgeBuilder Note") and the promissory note executed by Glenbrook is for$0.2 million (the "Glenbrook Note"). The KBS Note, the EdgeBuilder Note and the Glenbrook Note, each datedApril 30, 2020 , are referred to together as the "Construction Notes". OnMay 11, 2020 , the Company and each ofDigirad Imaging Solutions, Inc. ("DIS"),DMS Imaging, Inc. ("DMS Imaging") andDMS Health Technologies, Inc. ("DMS Health "), each a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, executed a separate promissory note evidencing unsecured loans under the PPP. The promissory note executed by the Company, datedMay 7, 2020 , is for$0.8 million (the "Company Note"); the promissory note executed by DIS, datedMay 5, 2020 , is for$3.0 million (the "DIS Note"); the promissory note executed by DMS Imaging, datedMay 5, 2020 , is for$1.6 million (the "DMS Imaging Note") and the promissory note executed byDMS Health , datedMay 7, 2020 , is for$0.1 million (the "DMS Health Note"). The Company Note, the DIS Note, the DMS Imaging Note, and the DMS Health Note are referred to together as the "Healthcare Notes". The Construction Notes and the Healthcare Notes are referred to collectively as the "PPP Notes" and each promissory note individually as a "PPP Note". The PPP was established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") and is administered by theU.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA"). The loans evidenced by the Construction Notes are being made throughBremer Bank ("Bremer") as lender, and the loans evidenced by the Healthcare Notes are being made through Sterling as lender. The loans evidenced by the PPP Notes (the "PPP Loans") have two-year terms and bear interest at a rate of 1.00% per annum. Monthly principal and interest payments under the PPP Loans are deferred for six months. Beginning seven months from the date of a PPP Note, unless fully forgiven prior thereto, the applicable borrower will pay to its lender thereunder a monthly principal and interest payments. The PPP Loans may be prepaid at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. The Construction Notes mature onApril 30, 2022 , and the Healthcare Notes mature two years from the date the loans under the Healthcare Notes are disbursed. Loans under the Company Note and the DIS Note were disbursed onMay 12, 2020 , and the loans under the DMS Health Note and DMS Imaging Note were disbursed onMay 13, 2020 . 59
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The PPP Notes contain customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults, making materially false and misleading representations to the SBA or lender, or breaching the terms of the applicable PPP Loan documents. Upon an event of default under a PPP Note, the lender thereunder may, among other things, require immediate payment of all amounts owing under the applicable PPP Note, collect all amounts owing from the applicable borrower, or file suit and obtain judgment. Under the terms of the CARES Act, recipients of loans under the PPP can apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or a portion of loan granted under the PPP. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of loan proceeds for payment of payroll costs and certain other eligible costs. However, no assurance is provided that forgiveness for any portion of the PPP Loans will be obtained. The Company is continuing to evaluate the criteria and new guidance put out by the SBA regarding qualification of loans under the PPP and the criteria for meeting loan conditions and forgiveness criteria. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements OnSeptember 10, 2019 , the parties to the KBS Loan Agreement entered a Consent and Acknowledgment Agreement and Twelfth Amendment to Loan Agreement, by and among Gerber, KBS, ATRM and the Company, pursuant to which the Company agreed to guarantee amounts borrowed by certain of ATRM's subsidiaries from Gerber. The Twelfth Amendment requires the Company to serve as an additional guarantor with the existing guarantor, ATRM, with respect to the payment, performance and discharge of each and every obligation of payment and performance by the borrowing subsidiaries with respect to the loans made by Gerber to them. OnJanuary 31, 2020 , the Company, ATRM, KBS and Gerber entered into a Thirteenth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement to amend the KBS Loan Agreement, by and among the Company, ATRM, KBS and Gerber, in order to, among other things (a) amend the definitions of "Ancillary Credit Parties," "Guarantor," "Obligations," and "Subordinated Lender" to address the obligations of the Star Borrowers, the EBGL Borrowers, the Star Credit Parties, and the EBGL Credit Parties under the Star Loan Agreement, the EBGL Loan Agreement and the Subordination Agreements to which they are a party and (b) add a new cross default provision. OnApril 1, 2020 , Gerber and KBS entered into a Fifteenth Amendment to Loan Agreement pursuant to which the "Minimum Average Monthly Loan Amount" under the KBS Loan Agreement was decreased to twenty-five percent (25%) of the Maximum Revolving Amount (as defined in the KBS Loan Agreement). See Note 8, Debt, within the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail. OnJune 5, 2020 , the Company entered into a Guaranty Agreement (the "Tocci Guaranty") withTocci Building Corporation ("Tocci") pursuant to which the Company irrevocably guaranteed all the obligations of KBS under a certain Subcontract agreement by and between Tocci and KBS in the event of a material breach by KBS under the Subcontract. The Company's liability under the Tocci Guaranty is limited to$2.0 million .
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