GE 2019 third quarter performance
Financial results & Company highlights
October 30, 2019
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This document contains "forward-looking statements" - that is, statements related to future events that by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain. For details on the uncertainties that may cause our actual future results to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements, see http://www.ge.com/investor-relations/disclaimer-caution-concerning-forward-looking-statementsas well as our annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements. This document also includes certain forward-looking projected financial information that is based on current estimates and forecasts. Actual results could differ materially.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES:
In this document, we sometimes use information derived from consolidated financial data but not presented in our financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Certain of these data are considered "non-GAAP financial measures" under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules. These non-GAAP financial measures supplement our GAAP disclosures and should not be considered an alternative to the GAAP measure. The reasons we use these non-GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and the appendix of this presentation, as applicable.
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3Q'19 snapshot
Financial highlights
- Organic orders (1)%; backlog of $386B, +14% y/y
- GE Industrial segment organic revenue* growth of +7%
- Adjusted GE Industrial profit margins* +130 bps organic
- GAAP EPS of $(0.15); adjusted EPS* of $0.15
- GE Industrial free cash flow* of $650M
Significant developments
- Industrial deleveraging actions: $9 - 11B announced or completed
- BKR-a) deconsolidation: pre-tax loss of $(8.7)B in discontinued operations
- Insurance premium deficiency test: pre-taxnon-cash charge of $(1.0)B, largely driven by discount rates
- Non-cash$(740)M goodwill impairment related to the Alstom Hydro business
More to do
- Power: daily management & project execution, Transactional services performance, cost-out
- Renewable Energy: significant delivery ramp, Hydro & Grid turnaround, project execution, NPIs
-
Continued restructuring investment
… 2019 cost savings on track - Corporate: moving center of gravity to the businesses, culture shift
Results reflect one more quarter's progress in our multi-year transformation
*Non-GAAP measure | |
(a - Baker Hughes | 2 |
Continued progress on our 2019 priorities
1 Improving our financial position
- Deleveraging actions: BKR & WAB sell down $9B to-date, $20B BioPharma progressing; announced PK AirFinance
- Putting cash sources to work: $5B debt tender, U.S. pension actions will reduce deficit, partially paid down intercompany loan
2 Strengthening our businesses, starting with Power
- Power: better project discipline & execution, fewer surprises; Gas Power fixed costs* (12)%; 100th HA turbine order
- Renewable Energy: strong orders (+32% organic) & revenue (+15% organic*) through ramp; focused on improving profitability & cash flow; largest Cypress (ONW) order to date; Haliade-X (OFW) preferred supplier agreements & prototype deployment
- Aviation: services revenues +7%; margins ~21% including 3Q impacts: CFM/LEAP transition (230 bps) & Passport NPI (80 bps); expanded win-rate to 62% on A320 Neo family; working through MAX; GE9X testing on track
- Healthcare: margins +90 bps organic*, NPI innovation … Critical Care Suite, Venue Go, Discovery™ IQ Gen 2
- Lean action workouts accelerating across GE … focused on safety, quality, delivery, cost improvements
- Strategy reviews with businesses conducted … providing clarity & framing road ahead
Doing what we said we would do & making GE stronger … progress, but more to do
*Non-GAAP measure
3
Earnings performance
($ in billions - except EPS)
3Q'19 | y/y | y/y (org.) | ||
Orders | $22.5 | (5)% | (1)% | |
Backlog | 386.0 | 14% | ||
Revenues | 23.4 | - | ||
- GE Industrial Segments | 21.4 | 3% | 7%* | |
- GE Capital | 2.1 | (15)% | ||
Adj. GE Industrial profit*-a) | 2.1 | 19% | 23% | |
Adj. GE Industrial profit margin*-a) | 10.0% | 150bps | 130bps | |
GAAP Net EPS-b) | (1.08) | 59% | ||
GAAP Continuing EPS | (0.15) | 94% | ||
Adjusted EPS* | 0.15 | 36% |
Adjusted EPS* walk | ||||
3Q'19 | ||||
GAAP Continuing EPS | $(0.15) | |||
Less: Gains/MTM for BKR & WAB | (0.02) | |||
Less: Restructuring & other | (0.03) | |||
Less: Debt tender costs | (0.02) | |||
Less: Non-op. pension & other benefits | (0.05) | |||
Less: Goodwill impairment | (0.08) | |||
Less: Insurance premium deficiency test | (0.09) | |||
Adjusted EPS* | $0.15 |
Organic growth and margin expansion ... GAAP continuing EPS largely impacted by non-cash charges
*Non-GAAP measure
(a - Excludes interest & other financial charges, non-operating benefit costs, gains (losses), restructuring & other, goodwill impairment4 (b - Includes discontinued operations
Industrial free cash flow
($ in billions)
3Q'19 | y/y | YTD | y/y | |||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)-a) | $(0.7) | $22.4 | $(0.1) | $21.6 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill impairments | 0.7 | (21.2) | 1.5 | (20.5) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation & amort. | 1.0 | (0.6) | 2.6 | (0.8) | ||||||||||||
Working capital | (1.8) | (1.8) | (4.4) | (2.1) | ||||||||||||
Contract assets | 0.2 | 0.2 | (0.3) | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Other CFOA-b) | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
Gross capex | (0.5) | 0.0 | (1.8) | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
GE Industrial FCF* | $0.7 | $(0.5) | $(1.6) | $(1.3) | ||||||||||||
Commentary
- Negative working capital:
- Accounts receivable outflow impacted by MAX grounding
- Progress a usage of cash driven by timing of project flows in Renewable Energy and Power
- Other CFOA primarily driven by lower-than-expected Aviation allowance & discount payments in 2019; non- cash expenses
- YTD dynamics largely similar to 3Q on working capital and other CFOA
- YTD contract asset usage driven by services in Gas Power & deferred inventory in Renewable Energy
YTD GE Industrial FCF* results running ahead of our prior FY outlook
*Non-GAAP measure
(a - Aggregates the following: Net earnings (loss), (earnings) loss from discontinued operations, (earnings) loss from GE Capital continuing operations5
(b - Aggregates the following: Losses (gains) on sales of business interests, principal pension plans (net), other post retirement benefit plans (net), income taxes (net), and all other operating activities; excludes deal taxes and GE Pension Plan contributions
Liquidity
($ in billions)
GE Industrial cash balance walk
Beginning balance 2Q'19-a) | $16.9 |
GE Industrial FCF*-b) | 0.7 |
GE common dividends | (0.1) |
Wabtec proceeds (net)-c) | 1.6 |
BKR proceeds (net)-c) | 3.0 |
Debt tender & intercompany paydown | (5.5) |
All other | 0.1 |
Ending balance 3Q'19 | |
$16.7 |
Liquidity metrics
3Q'19 | 3Q'18 | |
Avg. intra-quarter CP & revolver usage-d): | $4.3 | $11.6 |
Peak intra-quarter CP & revolver usage-d): $4.9 | $13.7 |
Available bank lines | $35 |
Credit rating | BBB+/Baa1 |
Liquidity remains strong with $17B Industrial cash & $35B bank lines
*Non-GAAP measure | |
(a - Excludes BKR cash | 6 |
(b - Excludes deal taxes | |
(c - Includes deal taxes | |
(d - Will fluctuate by quarter based on disposition timing |
Improving our financial position: GE Industrial deleveraging
($ in billions) | |
Background | 2019-2020F actions |
- Target net debt* / EBITDA < 2.5X
- 3Q'19 net debt* $49 …down from $55 at YE'18, primarily driven by 3Q'19 ~$5 debt tender
- Interest rates a headwind … lower rates net of higher asset returns of $6, offset by $(1) pension freeze benefit, would add ~$5 (pre-tax) to pension deficit-a)
Sources of cash
Debt tender | $(5) | Completed |
US Pension contributions (pre-tax) | (4)-(5) | 2020 |
Intercompany loan / external maturities | (15) | ~$0.5 completed |
Cash deleveraging | ~$(25) | |
Pension lump sum/freeze (non-cash) | ~(1)-(3) | Freeze announced; |
lump sum in process |
BioPharma ~$20
~$38
~$29 To be completed
• Executing pension contribution & intercompany loan payment actions |
post BioPharma close-b) |
Baker Hughes ~$12
Wabtec ~$6 | ~$9 | Completed YTD | ||
'19-'20F
• Evaluate additional actions … balance de-leveraging impact, |
economics, risk mitigation, optimal capital structure |
Executing on deleveraging plan while maintaining sound liquidity profile
*Non-GAAP measure | |
(a - Assumes discount rate and asset returns as of 9/30/19, which is subject to change; a full year of pension costs and impact from the October pension freeze | 7 |
(b - BioPharma expected to close 1Q'20; final timing subject to regulatory approvals and other closing conditions | |
Industrial segments: 3Q'19 results
($ in billions)
Power | Renewable Energy | Aviation | Healthcare | |||||||||||
Org. | Org. | Org. | Org. | |||||||||||
$ / % | y/y | y/y | $ / % | y/y | y/y | $ / % | y/y | y/y | $ / % | y/y | y/y | |||
Orders | $3.9 | (30)% | (20)% | $5.0 | 30% | 32% | $8.8 | (4)% | (2)% | $5.1 | 1% | 2% | ||
Revenue | $3.9 | (14)% | (3)%* | $4.4 | 13% | 15%* | $8.1 | 8% | 10%* | $4.9 | 5% | 5%* | ||
Segment | $(0.1) | 79% | 81%* | $(0.1) | U | U* | $1.7 | 3% | 4%* | $1.0 | 13% | 10%* | ||
Profit | ||||||||||||||
Segment | (3.7)% | 1110bps | 1450bps* | (2.2)% | (520)bps | (530)bps* | 21.2% | (110)bps | (130)bps* | 19.8% | 150bps | 90bps* | ||
Margin | ||||||||||||||
Industrial segment organic* growth of 7% tracking toward MSD for 2019 with margin expansion
*Non-GAAP measure
8
GE Capital
($ in billions)
3Q'19 results
$ | y/y | ||
Revenues | $2.1 | (15)% | |
Adjusted continuing | $0.1 | F | |
earnings*-a) | |||
sequential | |||
Liquidity | $11.8 | (0.8) | |
variance | |||
Assets (ex liquidity) | $109 | 0.3 | sequential |
variance | |||
Insurance update
Actively managing long-tailed,multi-decade portfolio
- New experienced leadership; new investment approach to enhance yield
- Strategy seeking incremental premiums; focused on reducing overall risk
Premium deficiency test (U.S. GAAP) results
- Rigorous annual process completed in 3Q, involving internal & external experts, independent actuarial reviews
- Experience studies continue to support '17 claims cost curves rebuild
- 3Q'19 test results = $(1)B pre-tax charge; $(0.09) GAAP EPS
- | Discount rate | $(1.3)B |
Reduced from 6.04% to 5.74% due to interest rate | ||
environment; impact in line with prior guidance | ||
+ | LTC projected premium rate increases | $0.3B |
Reflects higher premiums for current rounds of filing plan
$(1.0)B
- Expect cash flow testing (STAT) to be completed by 1Q'20 … discount rate impact (based on YE rates) with potential for offsets from new investment classes & premium increases
Making GE Capital simpler & smaller … raising FY adjusted continuing earnings*-b) outlook to $(0.3) - $(0.1)B
*Non-GAAP measure
(a - Excludes $0.8B after-tax charge related to insurance premium deficiency testing in 3Q'199 (b - Excludes $0.8B after-tax charge related to insurance premium deficiency testing in 3Q'19 & $0.1B tax reform adjustment in 1Q'19
Corporate
($ in billions)
Results
3Q'19 | YTD'19 | |||
Corporate costs | $(1.5) | $(3.5) | ||
Less: Gains/(losses) & HFS businesses | (0.1) | 0.2 | ||
Less: Restructuring & other charges | (0.3) | (0.9) | ||
Less: Unrealized gains/(losses) | (0.1) | (0.1) | ||
Less: Goodwill impairment | (0.7) | (1.5) | ||
Adjusted Corporate costs* | $(0.3) | $(1.1) | ||
- 3Q higher by $0.1B y/y impacted largely by intercompany profit eliminations & non-repeat of gains related to intangible asset sales
Adjusted Corporate costs*
-
Increasing adjusted Corporate cost* FY outlook to
$1.5 - $1.7 due to higher intercompany profit eliminations - legacy EH&S-a) costs, partially offset by cost-out
- Managed Corporate costs continue to decrease as people, processes, accountability are pushed to segments
- 2019 headcount down ~7K with segment transfers of ~5K & absolute reduction of 2K+
- GE Corporate focused on strategy, capital allocation, research, talent, governance
Moving the center of gravity to the businesses; progress on Corporate headcount reduction
*Non-GAAP measure | |
(a - Environmental, health & safety | 10 |
2019 updated outlook
Revenue growth | Margin growth | ||||
MSD | Expansion | ||||
(Industrial segment organic*) | (Adj. GE Industrial margin* | ||||
~flat up to ~100bp) | |||||
No change | No change | ||||
• ~flat to ~100 bps | |||||
based on post-BKR '18 | |||||
adj. GE Industrial | |||||
margin* of 9.4% | |||||
EPS | FCF | |||
$0.55 - $0.65 | $0 - $2B | |||
(Adj. EPS*) | (GE Industrial FCF*) | |||
No change | Increased from | |||
$(1) - $1B | ||||
• BKR disc. ops. impact | • | Supply chain finance | ||
$(0.05) | transition going well | |||
• Offset largely by better | • | Aviation timing & | ||
services | ||||
adjusted GE Capital | ||||
earnings* | • | Lower restructuring | ||
• | Healthcare strong | |||
Industrial restructuring
$1.1 - $1.4B expense
Reduced $(0.4)B post-BKR
$1.3B+ cash
Reduced $(0.2)B
- BKR disc. ops. impact $(0.2)B on expense
- Reduction due to:
- Timing o Attrition
- Lower cost to execute projects
Key: Blue = FY outlook update as of 3Q'19
Raising our FY outlook for GE Industrial FCF*; holding adjusted EPS* including BKR discontinued operations
*Non-GAAP measure
11
Wrap-up
2019
- Executing on strategic priorities, Lean transformation gaining traction
- Raising GE Industrial FCF* outlook; holding outlook for organic growth*, operating margins* & adjusted EPS* including BKR impact
- Watch list: prospects for sustained macro volatility, trade/tariffs, 737 MAX & lower interest rates
Confident in our future
- Team … candor, transparency, humility
- Technology … valuable installed base, NPIs, large backlog, recurring service revenue streams
- Global network … customer relationships, local presence, brand
Still early in a multi-year transformation … 2020 & 2021 will be meaningfully better
*Non-GAAP measure
12
Q&A
Appendix & Non-GAAP reconciliations
2018-2019 GE Industrial free cash flow* summary
Key: Blue = FY outlook update as of 3Q'19 | 2018 | 2019F | ||||||
Prior | Grid & Lighting realignment; | Original (March 2019) | 3Q update | |||||
Trans/BKR discops. | ||||||||
GE Industrial | $4.5B | $4.3B | $(2)B - $0 | $0 - $2B | ||||
(ex. dispositions) | $4.3B | |||||||
Power | $(2.7)B | $(2.3)B | Down | ~Flat | ||||
Aviation | $4.2B | $4.2B | ~Flat | No change; multiple variables | ||||
Renewables | $0.5B | $0.1B | Down & negative | No change | ||||
Healthcare | $3.0B | $3.0B | Down | No change | ||||
Transportation / Lighting | $0.1B | - | M&A exits | No change | ||||
Corporate-a) | $(1.2)B | $(0.7)B | Down | No change | ||||
BKR dividend | $0.5B | Included in Corporate | Decline in line with ownership | Included in Corporate |
Making progress … raising FY GE Industrial FCF* outlook
*Non-GAAP measure | |
(a - Includes BKR dividend post deconsolidation | 15 |
2019 outlook evolution
Key: Blue = FY outlook update as of 3Q'19
Investor Outlook | 2Q Earnings | Baker Hughes | 3Q Earnings | |
March 14, 2019 | July 31, 2019 | Pro-forma-a) | October 30, 2019 | |
Revenue growth | LSD - MSD | MSD | MSD | MSD |
(Industrial segment organic*) | ||||
Margins | ~0-100bps | ~0-100bps | ~0-100bps | ~0-100bps |
(Adjusted GE Industrial margin*) | ||||
EPS | $0.50 - $0.60 | $0.55 - $0.65 | $0.50 - $0.60 | $0.55 - $0.65 |
(Adjusted EPS*) | ||||
Free Cash Flow* | $(2) - $0B | $(1) - $1B | $(1) - $1B | $0 - $2B |
(GE Industrial) | ||||
Restructuring expense | $2.4 - $2.7B | $1.7 - $2.0B | $1.5 - $1.8B | $1.1 - $1.4B |
Restructuring cash cost | $2.0B+ | $1.5B+ | $1.5B+ | $1.3B+ |
Raising our FY outlook for GE Industrial FCF*; holding adjusted EPS* including BKR discontinued operations
*Non-GAAP measure | |
(a - Original FY outlook assumed consolidating BKR through the end of 2019 | 16 |
Orders and backlog by segment
($ in billions)
Orders | Backlog | ||||||||||||||||||
3Q'19 | |||||||||||||||||||
3Q'19 | y/y | Org. y/y | YTD | y/y | Org. y/y | y/y | |||||||||||||
Power | |||||||||||||||||||
$3.9 | (30)% | (20)% | $12.4 | (23)% | (3)% | $86.8 | 0% | ||||||||||||
Renewable Energy | 5.0 | 30% | 32% | 12.2 | 22% | 24% | 27.4 | 19% | |||||||||||
Aviation | 8.8 | (4)% | (2)% | 26.1 | (3)% | (2)% | 252.9 | 20% | |||||||||||
Healthcare | 5.1 | 1% | 2% | 15.3 | 1% | 5% | 18.1 | 5% | |||||||||||
Industrial* | $22.5 | (5)% | (1)% | $65.4 | (5)% | 3% | $386.0 | 14% |
*Note: Industrial orders and backlog include Digital orders and backlog as well as eliminations between Industrial Segments. As a result, the sum of the segments may not add to the total.
17
Grid Solutions & Power Digital reorganization & related recast
($ in millions)
FY'17 | FY'18 | 1Q'19 | |||||||
Revenue | Segment profit | Revenue | Segment profit | Revenue | Segment profit | ||||
Total transferred from Power | $(5,452) | $(53) | $(5,151) | $(0) | $(1,042) | $30 | |||
Amounts transferred to Corporate | 336 | (92) | 395 | (5) | 108 | (5) | |||
Amounts transferred to Renewable Energy | 5,116 | 145 | 4,755 | 5 | 934 | (25) |
Note: In the second quarter of 2019, we completed the reorganization of our Grid Solutions equipment & services business into our Renewable Energy segment and our Grid Solutions software and Power Digital businesses into Corporate for all periods presented.
For informational purposes, we have provided historical annual & 2019 financial information through 1Q'19, after which the recast was effected. There was no total company impact resulting from this
reorganization. | 18 |
Non-GAAP reconciliation: Gas Power fixed costs*
($ in millions)
3Q'19 | 3Q'18 | y/y | YTD'19 | YTD'18 | y/y | |||||||
Gas Power total costs and expenses (GAAP) | ||||||||||||
$2,826 | $3,335 | (15)% | $9,092 | $9,843 | (8)% | |||||||
Less: Gas Power variable costs* | 2,065 | 2,466 | (16)% | 6,738 | 7,262 | (7)% | ||||||
Gas Power fixed costs (Non-GAAP) | $761 | $869 | (12)% | $2,355 | $2,581 | (9)% |
Note: We believe that fixed costs* is a meaningful measure as it is broader than selling, general and administrative costs and represents the costs in the segments that generally do not vary with volume.
Segment variable costs* are those costs within our industrial segments that vary with volume. The most significant variable costs would be material and direct labor costs incurred to produce our products and deliver our services that are recorded in the Statement of Earnings line items of cost of goods and cost of services sold.
*Non-GAAP measure | 19 |
Non-GAAP reconciliation: GE Industrial Free Cash Flow (FCF)*
($ in millions) | ||||||||
3Q'19 | 3Q'18 | YTD'19 | YTD'18 | |||||
GE CFOA (GAAP) | $1,144 | $(3,426) | $77 | $(4,458) | ||||
Add: gross additions to property, plant, & equipment | (480) | (506) | (1,596) | (1,702) | ||||
Add: gross additions to internal-use software | (66) | (81) | (203) | (233) | ||||
Less: GE Pension Plan funding | - | (5,079) | - | (6,000) | ||||
Less: taxes related to business sales | (52) | (74) | (160) | (91) | ||||
GE Industrial FCF (non-GAAP)* | $650 | $1,140 | $(1,562) | $(303) |
Note: We believe that investors may find it useful to compare GE's Industrial free cash flow* performance without the effects of cash used for taxes related to business sales and contributions to the GE Pension Plan. We believe that this measure will better allow management and investors to evaluate the capacity of our industrial operations to generate free cash flow.
*Non-GAAP measure | 20 |
Non-GAAP reconciliation: Adjusted total Corporate Costs*
($ in billions) | ||||||
2019 | ||||||
Operating profit (cost) | ||||||
Gains (losses) on disposals | $0.2-a) | |||||
Restructuring and other charges | (1.1)-(1.4) | |||||
Goodwill impairments | (1.5) | |||||
Unrealized gains (losses) | (0.1) | -a) | ||||
Adjusted total corporate cost | (1.5) - (1.7) | |||||
Total Corporate Items and Eliminations | (4.1)-(4.6) | |||||
Less: restructuring & other charges | (1.1)-(1.4) | |||||
Less: gains (losses) on disposals | 0.2 | |||||
Less: goodwill impairments | (1.5) | |||||
Less: unrealized gains (losses) | (0.1) | |||||
Adjusted total Corporate costs (operating)* | $(1.5)-(1.7) | |||||
Note: We believe that adjusted operating corporate costs* which excludes the effects of items that are not closely associated with ongoing corporate operations, such as earnings of previously divested businesses, gains and losses on disposed and held for sale businesses and restructuring & other charges provides management and investors with as meaningful measure that increases the period-to-period comparability of our ongoing corporate costs.
*Non-GAAP measure | 21 |
(a - based on 3Q'19 YTD actuals |
Non-GAAP reconciliation: 2019 operating framework
2019 ADJUSTED EPS: We cannot provide a reconciliation of the differences between the non-GAAP expectations and corresponding GAAP measure for Adjusted EPS* in 2019 without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty of timing of any gains or losses related to acquisitions & dispositions, the timing and magnitude of the financial impact related to the mark-to-market of our remaining investment in Baker Hughes, and the timing and magnitude of restructuring expenses. Although we have attempted to estimate the amount of gains and restructuring charges for the purpose of explaining the probable significance of these components, this calculation involves a number of unknown variables, resulting in a GAAP range that we believe is too large and variable to be meaningful.
2019 GE INDUSTRIAL FREE CASH FLOW: We cannot provide a reconciliation of the differences between the non-GAAP expectations and corresponding GAAP measure for GE Industrial Free Cash flow* in 2019 without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty of timing of deal taxes related to business sales. The variability of the excluded items may have a significant, and potentially unpredictable, impact on our future GAAP results.
*Non-GAAP measure | 22 |
Upcoming GE earnings calendar
4Q'19 January 29, 2020
1Q'20 April 29, 2020
2Q'20 July 29, 2020
3Q'20 October 28, 2020
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GE - General Electric Company published this content on 30 October 2019 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 30 October 2019 10:36:08 UTC