Our Company
We were incorporated in Delaware in March 2009 under the Delaware General
Corporation Law. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, our principal source
of revenue was from the lease of our oxide plant located near Velardeña,
Durango, Mexico. We incurred net operating losses for the six months ended June
30, 2019 and 2018.
We remain focused on evaluating and searching for mining opportunities in the
Americas (including Mexico, Nevada, and Argentina) with near term prospects of
mining. We are also focused on advancing our El Quevar exploration property in
Argentina and on advancing selected projects in Mexico. In addition, we are
continuing our exploration efforts on other selected properties in our portfolio
of approximately 12 properties, located in Mexico, Nevada and Argentina and also
reviewing strategic opportunities, focusing primarily on development or
operating properties in North America, including Mexico.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and
Analysis included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2019.
2019 Highlights
Sale of Velardeña Properties and other Assets to Autlán
On June 26, 2019, we entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the
"Agreement") along with our indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary, Minera de
Cordilleras S. de R.L. de C.V, to sell certain assets to Compañía Minera Autlán
S.A.B. de C.V. ("Autlán") for US$22.0 million (the "Autlán Transaction"). Under
the terms of the Agreement, Autlán will purchase our Canadian subsidiary, ECU
Silver Mining, Inc. which holds three of our Mexican subsidiaries, which
together hold the Velardeña Properties, including the Velardeña and Chicago
mines (currently on care and maintenance), two processing plants, mining
equipment and other adjacent exploration properties. The sale includes the lease
agreement pursuant to which we leased the Velardeña oxide plant to Hecla. The
proposed transaction also includes the sale of the Rodeo and Santa Maria project
concessions.
The Agreement provides for a period of up to 75 days (to September 9) for Autlán
to conduct due diligence related to the three subsidiary companies, the Rodeo
concessions and the Santa Maria concessions. Closing of the transaction is
subject to the satisfactory completion by Autlán of its due diligence review and
other customary closing conditions. The transaction is also subject to approval
by the Mexican antitrust authority (the Comisión Federal de Competencia
Económica), such approval, which must be obtained without the imposition of any
material conditions, restrictions or limitations on Autlán or the conduct of our
business. This approval is expected to be obtained prior to closing. Following
completion of its due diligence review, Autlán may elect to terminate the
Agreement with no further obligation. The Agreement also contains customary
representations, warranties, covenants and indemnification rights and
obligations of the parties. We will be entitled to retain proceeds from the
lease of the Velardeña oxide plant that are received prior to closing. We
anticipate that closing of the transaction will occur near the end of the third
quarter 2019.
Upon execution of the Agreement, Autlán paid us a deposit of US$1.5 million. If
the transaction is consummated, the deposit will be applied against the US$22.0
million purchase price at closing. If the transaction does not close for any
reason, we will have the option to repay the deposit amount within 90 days
following termination or elect to convey the Rodeo concessions to Autlán in full
settlement of the deposit. If the Rodeo concessions cannot be conveyed for any
reason, we will be required to repay the deposit by making dedicated monthly
payments equal to approximately 60 percent of the anticipated cash flow from the
lease of the Velardeña oxide plant until the deposit amount is repaid with
interest.
As the result of the agreement to sell the Velardeña Properties and other
mineral concessions, the results of operations for the Velardeña Properties and
related subsidiaries are presented as discontinued operations and assts held for
sale for
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the periods presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows.
El Quevar
In September 2018, we completed a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA")
prepared pursuant to Canadian National Instrument 43-101 that used a February
2018 revised estimate of mineralized material for the Yaxtché deposit as a
basis. The results of the PEA are summarized in our annual report for the year
ended December 31, 2018, filed on Form 10-K.
The Yaxtché deposit is open to the west and there are numerous drill intercepts
with silver grades of economic interest in the nearby area that represent
targets for further expansion. In the first quarter 2019, we initiated a 3,000
meter, approximately $0.6 million drilling program to further define the
potential for additional mineralized material in the Yaxtché deposit and
surrounding area. We recently completed that drill program and expect to
publish drill results once final assay data is available. We are continuing
surface exploration in the district to identify further drill targets in the
57,000 hectare property area. Our property holdings contain two district-scale
high sulfidation epithermal systems with potential to host additional precious
metals deposits. We plan to continue to advance El Quevar as much as possible
within the limits of our current exploration budget and remain open to finding a
partner to contribute to the funding of further exploration and development.
The El Quevar project is currently comprised of 31 mining concessions that we
hold directly. In total, the El Quevar project encompasses approximately 57,000
hectares. The area of our exploration activities at El Quevar is within the
concessions that are owned by Silex Argentina S.A., our wholly-owned subsidiary.
Velardeña Oxide Plant Lease Agreement
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, Hecla processed approximately 82,000
tonnes of material through the oxide plant, resulting in total revenues to us of
approximately $3.9 million, comprised of approximately $2.7 million for direct
plant charges and fixed fees and approximately $1.2 million for other net
reimbursable costs related to the services we provide under the lease. Hecla is
responsible for the ongoing operation and maintenance of the oxide plant. The
$1.2 million of reimbursable costs are also reported as plant lease costs,
resulting in net operating margin of approximately $2.7 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2019.
On October 1, 2018, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hecla Mining Company (together
"Hecla") exercised its option, pursuant to an agreement entered into with us in
August 2017, to extend the lease of our Velardeña oxide plant until December 31,
2020. Hecla has the right to terminate the lease for any reason with 120 days'
notice. Hecla will also have a one-time right of first refusal to continue to
lease the plant following a termination notice through December 31, 2020 if we
decide to use the oxide plant for our own purposes before December 31, 2020.
We expect Hecla to continue to process material near or above the intended
approximately 400 tonnes per day rate during 2019, which generates a net
operating margin to us, net of reimbursable costs, of approximately $1.3 million
per quarter. However, because Hecla has the right to terminate the lease with
120 days' notice, there is no assurance that these amounts will continue through
2019 or beyond.
As discussed above, on June 26, 2019 we entered into the Agreement with Autlán
to sell the Velardeña Properties and other assets, including the lease of our
oxide plant to Hecla. We will be entitled to retain proceeds from the lease of
the Velardeña oxide plant that are received prior to closing.
Yoquivo
The Yoquivo property was acquired in 2017 and with the recent additional
acquisition of a claim internal to the exterior boundary the project consists of
1,975 hectares in 7 claims that cover an epithermal vein district hosted in
Tertiary andesitic volcanic rocks that is exposed in an erosional window through
Oligocene rhyolite on the eastern margin of the Sierra Madre Occidental of
northern Mexico. The property is 200 km SW of Chihuahua city in the state of
Chihuahua, Mexico. Recent surface rock sampling has demonstrated gold and silver
values of potential economic interest in several of the veins in the
district. We have an option to purchase the six concessions that comprise the
Yoquivo property for payments totaling $0.75 million over four years subject to
a 2% to 3% NSR royalty on production, capped at $2.8 million.
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In October 2018 we announced high-grade silver-gold assays from the Yoquivo
project. Multiple silver-gold bearing epithermal veins were mapped and sampled,
with the two most important veins being the San Francisco and Pertenencia veins.
A new vein, the La Nina vein, was discovered in the northwest of the property
where it splits off from the main San Francisco vein. Two other veins, the
Esperanza and El Dolar veins have been identified and sampled. Based on
sampling and mapping we have identified the most attractive targets on the
property and have permits in hand to initiate the drill program. Subject to the
availability of capital, we intend to begin a drill program in the third
quarter 2019 to test the most promising portions of the veins.
Sand Canyon
During the second quarter 2019 we entered into an earn-in agreement with Golden
Gryphon Explorations for the Sand Canyon project located in northwestern Nevada,
where surface work has identified a large system of epithermal veins with
potential for gold and silver deposits. We hold an option to earn a 60%
interest in the Sand Canyon project by spending $2.5 million in exploration
expenses over four years, with guaranteed minimum expenditures of $0.5 million
in year one. To continue to earn interest in the project, we must spend at least
$0.75 million in each of years two and three and $0.5 million in year four, and
drill at least 5,000 feet of core or 10,000 feet of reverse circulation or a
combination of the two, by the end of the second year. We paid $25,000 cash and
$50,000 in reimbursed exploration expenditures to acquire the option and will
make staged payments of an additional $135,000 ($35,000 in 2020, $50,000 in 2021
and $50,000 in 2022) on the next three anniversaries of the agreement.
We have completed surface exploration activities on the project including
mapping and geochemical sampling to identify drill targets. Based on this work
the process to obtain drill permits has been initiated and, subject to the
availability of capital we expect to be able to drill in the fourth quarter
2019.
Santa Maria
In September 2018, an updated PEA was completed for the Santa Maria project that
incorporates information from a 22-hole, 4,800-meter drilling program begun in
August 2017 and completed in April 2018. Including the latest drill program, we
have drilled 9,900 meters in 59 holes since acquiring the property.
Since 2015, we have completed test mining and processing of 7,100 dry tonnes
from the Santa Maria mine west of Hildalgo de Parral, Chihuahua, with average
grades 338 g/t silver and 0.8 g/t gold. In March 2017, a PEA was completed on
our behalf based on an updated estimate of mineralized material. The PEA
presented a base case assessment of developing Santa Maria's mineral deposit.
We have the right to acquire 100% of the Santa Maria property under two separate
option agreements representing the total concessions that comprise the property
for additional payments of $0.8 million, payable through April 2022.
As discussed above, on June 26, 2019 we entered into the Agreement with Autlán
to sell the Velardeña Properties and other assets, including the Santa Maria
mining concessions.
Rodeo
During January 2017, the engineering firm of Tetra Tech completed an estimate of
mineralized material at the Rodeo deposit, prepared pursuant to Canadian
National Instrument 43-101, containing 3.3 gpt gold and 11 gpt silver for a
total of 46,000 ounces of gold and 0.2 million ounces of silver. We believe this
material, as currently identified, could provide additional mined material for
our Velardeña oxide mill following the completion of the Hecla lease, currently
set to expire December 31, 2020.
During 2016, we completed a 2,080-meter core drilling program at the Rodeo
property, approximately 80 kilometers west of the Velardeña Properties in
Durango Mexico. The results from the program revealed a gold and silver bearing
epithermal vein and breccia system with encouraging gold and silver values over
an approximate 50 to 70 meter true width. The system is exposed at the top of a
northwesterly striking ridge and dips steeply to the northeast over about one
kilometer of strike length.
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As discussed above, on June 26, 2019 we entered into the Agreement with Autlán
to sell the Velardeña Properties and other assets, including the Rodeo mining
concessions. Even if the proposed transaction with Autlán is terminated, we may
decide to transfer the Rodeo property concessions to Autlán in full settlement
of the US$1.5 million deposit that we received from Autlán upon execution of the
Agreement.
Registered direct purchase agreement and commitment purchase agreement
On May 9, 2018 we entered into a registered direct purchase agreement (the
"Registered Purchase Agreement") with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC ("LPC")
pursuant to which LPC purchased 3,153,808 shares of our common stock at a price
of $0.4122 per share, the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE American
on May 8, 2018, for an aggregate purchase price of $1.3 million. On the same
day, we also entered into a commitment purchase agreement (the "Commitment
Purchase Agreement" and together with the Registered Purchase Agreement, the
"LPC Program") pursuant to which we have the right for a period of three years,
at our sole discretion, to sell up to an additional $10.0 million of our common
stock to LPC, subject to certain limitations and conditions contained in the
Commitment Purchase Agreement.
Subject to the terms of the Commitment Purchase Agreement, we will control the
timing and amount of any future sale of common stock to LPC. LPC has no right to
require any sales by us under the Commitment Purchase Agreement but is obligated
to make purchases at our sole direction, as governed by such agreement. There
are no upper limits to the price LPC may be obligated to pay to purchase common
stock from us and the purchase price of the shares will be based on the
prevailing market prices of our shares at the time of each sale to LPC. LPC has
agreed not to cause or engage in any manner whatsoever, any direct or indirect
short selling or hedging of our shares of common stock. We have the right to
terminate the Commitment Purchase Agreement at any time, at our discretion,
without any cost or penalty.
During the six months ended June 30, 2019 we sold 2,113,642 shares of common
stock to LPC under the LPC Program at an average sales price per share of
approximately $0.28, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $590,000.
Offering and private placement transaction
On July 17, 2019, we entered into an agreement with certain institutional
investors providing for the issuance and sale of 8,653,846 shares of our common
stock at a price of $0.26 per share, and in a concurrent private placement
transaction, the issuance of 8,653,846 Series A warrants to purchase up to
8,653,846 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.35 per share,
for aggregate gross proceeds of $2.25 million (the "Offering"). Each of the
investors in the Offering held warrants that were issued by us in May 2016 and
were exercisable until November 2021 at an exercise price of $0.75 per share. In
connection with the Offering, we also agreed to exchange, on a one-for-one
basis, the May 2016 warrants for Series B warrants to purchase 4,500,000 shares
of common stock at an exercise price of $0.35 per share. Each Series A warrant
is exercisable six months from the date of issuance and has a term expiring five
years after such initial exercise date. Each Series B warrant is exercisable six
months from the date of issuance, has a term expiring in May 2022, but is
otherwise subject to the same terms and conditions as the Series A
warrants. Total costs for the Offering are estimated at approximately $0.3
million, including the placement agent fee of six percent of the aggregate gross
proceeds.
As a result of anti-dilution provisions in our outstanding 2014 warrants, the
closing of the Offering resulted in adjustments that reduced the exercise price
and increased the number of shares issuable under 2014 warrants. Pursuant to the
anti-dilution provisions in the 2014 warrants, the number of shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the 2014 warrants was increased from 5,551,344
shares to 5,687,421 shares (136,077 share increase), and the 2014 warrants'
exercise price was decreased from $0.84 per share to approximately $0.80 per
share.
Financial Results of Operations
For the results of continuing operations discussed below, we compare the results
from operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 to the results
from operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Exploration expense. Our exploration expense, including work at the Yoquivo,
Santa Maria and other properties, property holding costs and allocated
administrative expenses, totaled $1.1 million and $0.9 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively. Exploration expense
for both years was incurred primarily in Mexico. The increase for the period
ended June 30, 2019 is due to increased expenditures at the Nevada Sand Canyon
project, which was acquired in 2019.
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El Quevar project expense. For the three months ended June 30, 2019 we incurred
$0.7 million related to holding and evaluation costs for the Yaxtché deposit at
our El Quevar project in Argentina. For the three months ended June 30, 2018 we
incurred $0.3 million in expenditures. The 2019 costs are greater do to drilling
costs related to the new drilling program which began in March 2019.
Administrative expense. Administrative expenses totaled $1.0 million and $0.9
million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018,
respectively. Administrative expenses, including costs associated with being a
public company, are incurred primarily by our corporate activities in support of
the Velardeña Properties, El Quevar project and our exploration portfolio. The
$1.0 million of administrative expenses we incurred during the three months of
2019 is comprised of $0.3 million of employee compensation and directors' fees,
$0.3 million of professional fees and $0.4 million of insurance, rents, travel
expenses, utilities and other office costs. The $0.9 million of administrative
expenses we incurred during the three months of 2018 is comprised of $0.3
million of employee compensation and directors' fees, $0.3 million of
professional fees and $0.3 million of insurance, rents, travel expenses,
utilities and other office costs.
Stock based compensation. During the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
we incurred $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of expense related to
stock-based compensation. Stock based compensation varies from period to period
depending on the number and timing of shares granted, the type of grant, the
market value of the shares on the date of grant and other variables.
Other operating income, net. We recorded $0.1 million of other operating income
for the three months ended June 30, 2019, related primarily to the sale of
surplus equipment in Argentina. We recorded $0.2 million of other operating
income for the three months ended June 30, 2018 relating primarily to income
related to the sale of our Zacatecas Properties in Mexico.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization. During the three months ended June 30,
2019 and 2018 we incurred depreciation, depletion and amortization expense of
approximately $0.1 million.
Interest and other expense (income), net. We recorded only a nominal amount of
interest and other expense, net for the three months ended June 30, 2019. We
recorded $0.1 million of interest and other income, net for the three months
ended June 30, 2018, primarily related to the mark-to-market of certain common
stock we own in a junior mining company.
Gain (Loss) on foreign currency. We recorded a nominal foreign currency loss for
both the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018. Foreign currency
gains and losses are primarily related to the effect of currency fluctuations on
monetary assets net of liabilities held by our foreign subsidiaries that are
denominated in currencies other than US dollars.
Income taxes. We recorded no income tax expense or benefit for the three months
ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018.
Income from discontinued operations. We recorded income from discontinued
operations of $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019. We
recorded income from discontinued operations of $0.3 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in 2019 was due to additional income
from the Velardeña oxide plant lease due to higher throughput.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Exploration expense. Our exploration expense, including work at the Yoquivo,
Santa Maria and other properties, property holding costs and allocated
administrative expenses, totaled $1.8 million and $1.6 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively. Exploration expense
for both years was incurred primarily in Mexico. The increase for the period
ended June 30, 2019 is due to increased expenditures at the Nevada Sand Canyon
project, which was acquired in 2019.
El Quevar project expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 we incurred
$1.0 million related to holding and evaluation costs for the Yaxtché deposit at
our El Quevar project in Argentina. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 we
incurred $0.6 million in expenditures. The 2019 costs are greater due to
drilling costs related to the new drilling program begun in March 2019.
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Administrative expense. Administrative expenses totaled $2.1 million and $1.9
million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively.
Administrative expenses, including costs associated with being a public company,
are incurred primarily by our corporate activities in support of the Velardeña
Properties, El Quevar project and our exploration portfolio. The $2.1 million of
administrative expenses we incurred during the six months of 2019 is comprised
of $0.6 million of employee compensation and directors' fees, $0.8 million of
professional fees and $0.7 million of insurance, rents, travel expenses,
utilities and other office costs. The $1.9 million of administrative expenses we
incurred during the six months of 2018 is comprised of $0.6 million of employee
compensation and directors' fees, $0.6 million of professional fees and
$0.7 million of insurance, rents, travel expenses, utilities and other office
costs.
Stock based compensation. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 we
incurred $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of expense related to
stock-based compensation. Stock based compensation varies from period to period
depending on the number and timing of shares granted, the type of grant, the
market value of the shares on the date of grant and other variables. The
additional costs for the 2019 period relate to KELTIP grants made to two
officers.
Other operating income, net. We recorded $0.1 million of other operating income
for the six months ended June 30, 2019, related primarily to the sale of surplus
equipment in Argentina. We recorded $1.5 million of other operating income for
the six months ended June 30, 2018, consisting of $1.0 million related to an
option payment received on our Celaya property, $0.4 million from option income
related to our Zacatecas Properties and $0.1 related to utilization of VAT
credits in Mexico.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization. During the six months ended June 30,
2019 and 2018 we incurred depreciation, depletion and amortization expense of
approximately $0.2 million.
Interest and other expense (income), net. We recorded $0.1 million of interest
and other expense, net for the six months ended June 30, 2019. We recorded $0.1
million of interest and other income, net for the six months ended June 30,
2018, primarily related to the mark-to-market of certain common stock we own in
a junior mining company.
Gain (Loss) on foreign currency. We recorded a nominal foreign currency loss for
both the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018. Foreign currency
gains and losses are primarily related to the effect of currency fluctuations on
monetary assets net of liabilities held by our foreign subsidiaries that are
denominated in currencies other than US dollars.
Income taxes. We recorded no income tax expense or benefit for the six months
ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018.
Income from discontinued operations. We recorded income from discontinued
operations of $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. We recorded
income from discontinued operations of $0.6 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2018. The increase in 2019 was due to additional income from the
Velardeña oxide plant lease due to higher throughput.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
At June 30, 2019, our aggregate cash and cash equivalents totaled $1.8 million,
compared to the $2.9 million in similar assets held at December 31, 2018. The
June 30, 2019 balance is due in part from the following expenditures and cash
inflows for the six months ended June 30, 2019. Expenditures totaled $6.2
million from the following:
· $2.2 million in exploration expenditures, including work at the Yoquivo, Sand
Canyon, Santa Maria and other properties;
· $1.0 million in care and maintenance costs at the Velardeña Properties;
· $1.0 million in exploration and evaluation activities, care and maintenance and
property holding costs at the El Quevar project; and
· $2.0 million in general and administrative expenses.
The foregoing expenditures were offset by cash inflows of $5.1 million from the
following:
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· $2.7 million of net operating margin received pursuant to the oxide plant lease
(defined as oxide plant lease revenue less oxide plant lease costs);
· $1.5 million received as a deposit related to the proposed sale of the
Velardeña Properties and other mineral concessions to Autlán (as discussed
above);
· $0.6 million, net of commitment fees and other offering related costs, from the
LPC program (as discussed above); and
· $0.3 million decrease in working capital primarily related to increased
accounts payables for general and administrative expenses.
In addition to the $1.9 million cash balance at June 30, 2019, we received
approximately $2.0 million, net of costs, from the sale of approximately 8.6
million shares of our common stock to certain institutional investors in July
2019 (as discussed above). We also expect to receive an additional approximately
$1.3 million in net operating margin from the lease of the oxide plant prior to
closing the Agreement with Autlán near the end of the third quarter 2019. In
addition, near the end of the third quarter 2019, we expect to receive the
remaining $20.5 million purchase price from closing the Agreement with
Autlán. Our currently budgeted expenditures during the next twelve months ending
June 30, 2020 are as follows:
· Approximately $3.0 million on exploration activities and property holding costs
related to our portfolio of exploration properties located in Mexico, Nevada
and Argentina including project assessment and evaluation costs relating to
Yoquivo, Sand Canyon and other properties;
· Approximately $0.5 million at the Velardeña Properties for care and maintenance
prior to the proposed closing of the Autlán Transaction;
· Approximately $1.0 million at the El Quevar project to fund ongoing exploration
and evaluation activities, care and maintenance and property holding costs; and
· Approximately $3.0 million on general and administrative costs.
If the Autlán Transaction closes, which we anticipate will occur near the end of
the third quarter 2019, our cash resources will greatly exceed our currently
budgeted expenditures during the next twelve months ended June 30, 2020. Should
the closing of the transaction not occur, we may be required to repay the US$1.5
million deposit and may need to take appropriate actions, which could include
sales to parties other than Autlán of certain of our exploration assets,
reductions to our currently budgeted level of spending, and/or raising
additional equity capital through sales under the ATM Program, the LPC Program
or otherwise.
The actual amount of cash that we receive or the expenditures we incur during
the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2020 may vary significantly from the
amounts specified above and will depend on a number of factors, including the
successful closing of the Autlán Transaction, variations in anticipated revenues
from the oxide plant lease, anticipated care and maintenance costs at the
Velardeña Properties and costs for continued exploration, project assessment,
and development at our other exploration properties, including El Quevar, which
would require further actions on our part in order to maintain sufficient cash
balances over the next twelve months.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern
basis under which an entity is considered to be able to realize its assets and
satisfy its liabilities in the normal course of business. However, our
continuing long-term operations are dependent upon its ability to secure
sufficient funding and to generate future profitable operations. The underlying
value and recoverability of the amounts shown as property, plant and equipment
in our consolidated financial statements are dependent on our ability to
generate positive cash flows from operations and to continue to fund exploration
and development activities that would lead to profitable mining activities or to
generate proceeds from the disposition of property, plant and equipment.
There can be no assurance that we will be successful in closing the Autlán
Transaction or securing additional funding in the future on terms acceptable to
us or at all. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we believe the anticipated closing
of the Autlán Transaction, continuing cash flow from the lease of the oxide
plant (until closing of the Autlán Transaction occurs),
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use of the ATM Program and the LPC Program, and the potential for additional
asset dispositions make it probable that we will have sufficient cash to meet
our financial obligations and continue our business strategy beyond one year
from the filing of our consolidated financial statements for the period ended
June 30, 2019.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
During the first quarter 2019 the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic
842)" ("ASU 2016-02") and ASU No. 2018-11 "Leases (Topic 842)" ("ASU 2018-11"),
which will require lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease
liability for all leases with terms greater than twelve months. Leases will be
classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the
pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. For a lessor, the
accounting applied is largely unchanged from previous guidance. We currently
lease administrative offices in the U.S. and in several foreign locations under
lease agreements that typically exceed one year.
During the first quarter 2018 we adopted ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)" ("ASU 2014-09") which was issued by the
Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") in May 2014. We also adopted ASU
No. 2017-05, "Other Income (Subtopic 310-20)" ("ASU 2017-05"), which was issued
by the FASB in February 2017 clarifying the scope of Subtopic 610-20, which was
originally issued as part of ASU 2014-09. ASU 2014-09 outlines a single
comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from
contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition
guidance, including industry-specific guidance. In addition, the guidance
requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better
understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue that is
recognized and the related cash flows. We elected the modified retrospective
method of initially adopting ASU 2014-09.
During the first quarter 2018 we adopted ASU No. 2016-01, "Recognition and
Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" ("ASU 2016-01"),
which amended our accounting treatment for the recognition, measurement,
presentation and disclosure of certain financial assets. ASU 2016-01 requires
equity investments that have a readily determinable fair value to be measured at
fair value through net income. Previously, entities would recognize changes in
fair value of available-for-sale equity securities in other comprehensive
income, and would recognize in net income impairment losses that were
other-than-temporary. There will no longer be an available-for-sale
classification (with changes in fair value reported in other comprehensive
income) for equity securities with readily determinable fair values. We
recognized retrospectively the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU
2016-01.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some information contained in or incorporated by reference into this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements. These statements
include comments relating to our plans, expectations and assumptions concerning
the Velardeña oxide plant lease, including the expected term, anticipated
revenues, and potential future tailings expansion; the El Quevar project,
including assumptions and projections contained in the El Quevar PEA, the timing
of results from the current drilling program and our plans regarding further
advancement of the project; the Santa Maria property, including the assumptions
and projections contained in the updated Santa Maria, and other expectations
regarding the project; the Yoquivo project, including future drilling plans and
exploration activities; anticipated income from the use of our ATM Program and
LPC Program; our financial outlook for the remainder of 2019 and the first three
months of 2020, including anticipated income and expenditures; expected need for
external financing and statements concerning our financial condition, business
strategies and business and legal risks.
The use of any of the words "anticipate," "continues," "likely," "estimate,"
"expect," "may," "will," "project," "should," "could," "believe" and similar
expressions are intended to identify uncertainties. We believe the expectations
reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, we cannot
assure that these expectations will prove to be correct. Actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as
a result of the factors set forth below and other factors set forth in, or
incorporated by reference into this report:
· Failure to close the proposed Autlán Transaction;
· Lower revenue than anticipated from the oxide lease, which could result from
delays or problems at the third party's mine or at the oxide plant, permitting
problems at the third party's mine or the oxide plant, delays in constructing
additional tailings capacity at the oxide plant, earlier than expected
termination of the lease or other causes;
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· Higher than anticipated care and maintenance costs at the Velardeña Properties
in Mexico or at El Quevar in Argentina;
· Continued decreases or insufficient increases in silver and gold prices;
· Whether we are able to raise the necessary capital required to continue our
business on terms acceptable to us or at all, and the likely negative effect of
continued low silver and gold prices or unfavorable exploration results;
· Unfavorable results from exploration at the Santa Maria, Rodeo Yoquivo,
Navegantes, Sand Canyon or other exploration properties and whether we will be
able to advance these or other exploration properties;
· Risks related to the El Quevar project in Argentina, including unfavorable
results from our evaluation activities, the feasibility and economic viability
and unexpected costs of maintaining the project, and whether we will be able to
find a joint venture partner or secure adequate financing to further advance
the project;
· Variations in the nature, quality and quantity of any mineral deposits that are
or may be located at the Velardeña Properties or the Company's exploration
properties, changes in interpretations of geological information, and
unfavorable results of metallurgical and other tests;
· Whether we will be able to mine and sell minerals successfully or profitably at
any of our current properties at current or future silver and gold prices and
achieve our objective of becoming a mid-tier mining company;
· Potential delays in our exploration activities or other activities to advance
properties towards mining resulting from environmental consents or permitting
delays or problems, accidents, problems with contractors, disputes under
agreements related to exploration properties, unanticipated costs and other
unexpected events;
· Our ability to retain key management and mining personnel necessary to
successfully operate and grow our business;
· Economic and political events affecting the market prices for gold, silver,
zinc, lead and other minerals that may be found on our exploration properties;
· Political and economic instability in Mexico, Argentina, and other countries in
which we conduct our business and future actions of any of these governments
with respect to nationalization of natural resources or other changes in mining
or taxation policies;
· Volatility in the market price of our common stock; and
· The factors discussed under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018 and item 1A of this Report on Form 10-Q.
Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. You should
not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements. These statements speak only
as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by law,
we are not obligated to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking
statements to reflect future events or developments.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Mineralized Material
"Mineralized material" as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, although
permissible under the SEC Industry Guide 7, does not indicate "reserves" by SEC
standards. We cannot be certain that any deposits at the El Quevar, the
Velardeña Properties, the Santa Maria properties or the Rodeo property or any
deposits at our other exploration properties, will ever be confirmed or
converted into SEC Industry Guide 7 compliant "reserves". Investors are
cautioned not to assume that all or any part of the disclosed mineralized
material estimates will ever be confirmed or converted into reserves or that
mineralized material can be economically or legally extracted. In addition, in
this quarterly report on Form 10-Q we also modify our estimates made in
compliance with National Instrument 43-101 to conform to SEC Industry Guide 7
for reporting in the United States. Mineralized material is substantially
equivalent to measured and indicated mineral resources (exclusive of reserves)
as disclosed for reporting purposes in Canada, except that the SEC only permits
issuers to report "mineralized material" in tonnage and average grade without
reference to contained ounces.
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