By Laura Serrano-Conde

Fucino, Italy, Nov 22 (EFE) .- Controlling Brazil's oil rigs via satellite or broadcasting a football match taking place in Argentina are some of the services offered by an Italian satellite control facility in Fucino, the largest in the world for civil use.

It is the "Piero Fanti" Space Centre run by spaceflight services company Telespazio - 67% of which is controlled by Italy's defense and aerospace company Leonardo and 33% by France's Thales - and it is located in Fucino, in central L'Aquila province, 100 km from Rome.

On the 37 hectares facility 250 engineers, technicians and scientists work 24 hours a day throughout the year to control the 170 operational antennas that receive signals from satellites in space.

The centre controls satellite orbits, manages space missions, telecommunications, television and multimedia services, and offers the services to governments, companies and civil entities around the world.

Leonardo has been in Brazil for 30 years and also has offices in Argentina, Chile, Mexico and Peru, but the company's goal is to progressively expand ties with all Latin American countries to offer them satellite services among others.

The organisation organised a visit to their delegations in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Haiti, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Dominican Republic and Uruguay, a visit EFE attended.

Thanks to Fucino's satellites it is possible, for example, to warn of possible fires in the Amazon, control whether oil companies are polluting the oceans or check if a fuel stain is heading to a coast.

These spies in the skies also take photos of areas affected by earthquakes or other meteorological disasters to gather information that can help local authorities make decisions and guarantee radio and television signals on national and international digital platforms.

The centre started operations in 1962 with only three vans and one antenna.

Now it has 14 operation rooms and is known as the most important satellite control facility for civil use in the world.

So much so that it is one of the two centres - the other one is in Germany - responsible for the management of Galileo, the European radio navigation and satellite positioning system developed by the European Union and the European Space Agency.

In Fucino, the quality of the Galileo ground station signals is monitored, while Germany controls the satellites and their orbits.

The Telespazio facilities also house a control and planning centre that oversees the constellation mission of four Cosmo-SkyMed satellites, which follows Earth with its radar for civil and defense purposes.

It also supervises satellite launches and early orbit phases, the most crucial, since it is when they are separated from their launch vehicles. The centre is located on a plateau, which was a lake until the 19th century, in the Abruzzo area, surrounded by mountains that protect it from electromagnetic interference.

It also has two generators capable of producing enough electricity to continue working in the event of a national power outage.

Leonardo wants Latin America to know about its services.

At the beginning of the year, the corporation signed an agreement - through its subsidiary Telespazio Brazil - with the corporation Petrobras, which allows the control of the Brazilian company's platforms in the Campos basin, north of Rio de Janeiro, to detect possible oil spills.

In Argentina, Leonardo signed an agreement with Multiradio in February for the smart management of the country's buses. EFE

© 2019 EFE News Services (U.S.) Inc., source EFE Ingles