Overview

Torotel, Inc. ("Torotel") conducts substantially all of its business primarily
through its wholly owned subsidiary, Torotel Products, Inc. ("Torotel
Products"). The terms "we," "us," "our," and the "Company" as used herein
include Torotel and all of its subsidiaries, including Torotel Products, unless
the context otherwise requires. Torotel specializes in the custom design and
manufacture of a wide variety of precision magnetic components consisting of
transformers, inductors, reactors, chokes, toroidal coils, high voltage
transformers, dry-type transformers and electro-mechanical assemblies for use in
military, commercial aerospace and industrial electronic applications. These
products are used to modify and control electrical voltages and currents in
electronic devices. Torotel sells these products to original equipment
manufacturers, which use them in applications such as:



 ·  aircraft navigational equipment;


 ·  digital control devices;


 ·  airport runway lighting devices;


 ·  medical equipment;


 ·  avionics systems;


 ·  radar systems;


 ·  down-hole drilling;


 ·  conventional missile guidance systems; and


 ·  other aerospace and defense applications.




Torotel markets its components primarily through an internal sales force and
independent manufacturers' representatives paid on a commission basis.  These
commissions are earned when a product is sold and/or shipped to a customer
within the representative's assigned territory.  Torotel also utilizes its
engineering department in its direct sales efforts for the purpose of expanding
its reach into new markets and/or customers.



The industry mix of the customers that accounted for Torotel's net sales for the
first six months of the fiscal year ending April 30, 2020 ("fiscal year 2020")
was 59%  defense, 39% commercial aerospace, and 2% industrial compared to 44%
defense, 51% commercial aerospace, and 5% industrial for the same period in the
fiscal year ending April 30, 2019 ("fiscal year 2019").  Approximately 97% of
Torotel's sales during the first six months of fiscal year 2020 have been
derived from domestic customers.



Torotel is an approved source for magnetic components used in numerous military
and commercial aerospace systems, which means Torotel is automatically solicited
for any procurement needs for such applications.  The magnetic components
manufactured by Torotel are sold primarily in the United States, and most sales
are awarded on a competitive bid basis.  The markets in which Torotel competes
are highly competitive.  A substantial number of companies sell components of
the type manufactured and sold by Torotel.  In addition, Torotel sells to a
number of customers who have the capability of manufacturing their own
electronic components.  The principal methods of competition for electronic
products in the markets served by Torotel include, among other factors, price,
on-time delivery performance, lead times, customized product engineering and
technical support, marketing capabilities, quality assurance, manufacturing
efficiency, and existing relationships with customers' engineers.  While we
believe magnetic components are generally not susceptible to rapid technological
change, Torotel's sales, which do not represent a significant share of the
industry's market, are susceptible to decline given the competitive nature

of
the market.


Business and Industry Considerations





Defense Markets


During the first six months of fiscal years 2020 and 2019 the amount of consolidated revenues derived from contracts with prime contractors of the U.S. Department of Defense ("DoD") was approximately 59% and 44%



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respectively. As a result, our financial results in any period could be impacted substantially by spending cuts or increases in the DoD budget and the funds appropriated for certain military programs.


Despite ongoing uncertainty associated with the DoD budget, we believe our
overall defense business outlook remains favorable due to the present demand for
the potted coil assembly and other existing orders from major defense
contractors. As of October 31,  2019, our consolidated order backlog for the
defense market was nearly $14.0 million, which included $8.0 million for the
potted coil assembly.


Commercial Aerospace and Industrial Markets





We provide magnetic components and electro-mechanical assemblies for a variety
of applications in the commercial aerospace and industrial markets. The primary
demand drivers for these markets include commercial aircraft orders, oil and gas
drilling exploration activity, and general economic growth. While domestic
economic growth remains positive, the above demand drivers could be impacted by
short-term changes in the economy such as spikes or declines in the price of
oil, war, terrorism, or changes in regulation. Other threats to our anticipated
positive near-term and long-term market outlook include delays on the
development and production of new commercial aircraft and competition from
international suppliers. As of October 31,  2019, our consolidated order backlog
for the aerospace and industrial markets was $4.5 million. However, a material
portion of our business has been converted to long-term agreements.



Business Outlook



Our backlog as of October 31, 2019 as compared to October 31, 2018 increased
from $17.2 million to $18.6 million, a 8% increase. This was due primarily to an
increase in magnetics and assembly orders.  We anticipate that net sales for the
full fiscal year 2020 will improve from net sales for fiscal year 2019. This is
primarily due to the timing of newer program revenue that is projected to ship
in fiscal year 2020.  We anticipate that 56% of our $18.6 million backlog as of
October 31, 2019 is expected to ship and be converted to sales in fiscal year
2020.



Proposed Merger



As previously reported, on November 26, 2019 we entered into the Merger
Agreement with Standex. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth therein and in accordance with applicable
law, the Company will merge with and into Merger Sub, with the Company
continuing as the surviving entity.



Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger
Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger each issued and outstanding share
of the Company's common stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to
receive $7.77 per share in cash (the "Merger Consideration"). The Company will
cause any shares of Company restricted common stock outstanding and subject to
vesting conditions as of the effective time of the Merger (whether vested or
unvested) to become fully vested and free of any restrictions immediately prior
to the effective time, and such shares will be entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration, subject to any applicable withholdings. The closing of the Merger
is contingent upon the satisfaction of various conditions precedent set forth in
the Merger Agreement and the parties expect that the Merger will be completed in
the first calendar quarter of 2020.



For further information about the Merger Agreement and the proposed Merger,
please see the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on December 3, 2019. The
Merger is subject to risks and uncertainties, and we cannot assure you that we
will be able to complete the Merger on the expected timeline or at all.



Consolidated Results of Operations


The following management comments regarding Torotel's results of operations and
outlook should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included
in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.



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This discussion and analysis of the results of operations include the operations of Torotel and its subsidiary Torotel Products as of October 31, 2019.

Net Sales






                                             Three Months Ended                             Six Months Ended
                                   October 31, 2019      October 31, 2018        October 31, 2019      October 31, 2018
Magnetic components               $        3,910,000    $        2,386,000      $        7,164,000    $        4,543,000
Potted coil assembly                       1,408,000             1,586,000               2,927,000             2,865,000

Electro-mechanical assemblies              1,474,000               902,000 

             3,047,000             1,659,000
Large transformers                                 -                     -                       -               280,000
Total                             $        6,792,000    $        4,874,000      $       13,138,000    $        9,347,000

Consolidated net sales in the three and six months ended October 31,


 2019 increased 39%, or $1,918,000 and 41%, or $3,791,000, compared to the three
and six months ended October 31, 2018.    Consolidated net sales increased in
both periods primarily because of  increased demand in magnetic components and
electro-mechanical assemblies.



Gross Profit




                                                        Three Months Ended                               Six Months Ended
                                                October 31, 2019     October 31, 2018           October 31, 2019     October 31, 2018
Gross profit                                 $         2,679,000    $        1,674,000       $         5,072,000    $        3,153,000
Gross profit % of net sales                                   39 %                  34 %                      39 %                  34 %




Consolidated gross profit increased by 60%, or $1,005,000 and 61%, or
1,919,000, in the three and six months ended October 31,  2019 compared to the
three and six months ended October 31, 2018.  Consolidated gross profit
increased in both periods primarily due to increased direct labor efficiencies
during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, as well as overall increases in
overhead efficiencies, reduction of expenses associated with non-direct
operational labor and changes in product mix during both the three and six

month
periods.



Operating Expenses








                                                                 Three Months Ended                           Six Months Ended
                                                       October 31, 2019      October 31, 2018      October 31, 2019      October 31, 2018
Engineering                                           $          394,000   

$ 313,000 $ 782,000 $ 615,000 Selling, general and administrative

                            1,881,000             1,290,000             3,304,000             2,501,000
Total                                                 $        2,275,000    $        1,603,000    $        4,086,000    $        3,116,000

Engineering expenses increased 26%, or $81,000 and 27%, or $167,000, in the three and six months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the three and six months ended October 31, 2018. The increase in both periods primarily resulted from an increase in headcount during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020.


Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 46%, or $591,000 and 32%,
or 803,000, in the three and six months ended October 31,  2019 compared to the
three and six months ended October 31, 2018.  The increase primarily resulted
from an increase in headcount during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 and
increased expenses relating to the proposed merger during the second quarter of
fiscal year 2020.    For further information about the Merger Agreement and the
proposed Merger, please see the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on
December 3, 2019.



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Earnings (loss) from Operations












                                         Three Months Ended                           Six Months Ended
                               October 31, 2019      October 31, 2018      October 31, 2019      October 31, 2018
Torotel Products              $          950,000    $          259,000    $        1,715,000    $          363,000
Torotel                                (546,000)             (188,000)             (729,000)             (326,000)
Total                         $          404,000    $           71,000    $          986,000    $           37,000




For the reasons discussed under each of the Gross Profit and Operating Expenses
headings above, consolidated earnings from operations increased by $333,000 and
by $949,000, for the three and six months ended October 31, 2019 when compared
to the three and six months ended October 31, 2018.



Other Earnings Items






                                         Three Months Ended                           Six Months Ended
                               October 31, 2019       October 31, 2018     October 31, 2019      October 31, 2018
Income from operations        $           404,000    $           71,000    $         986,000    $           37,000
Interest expense                           23,000                24,000               50,000                48,000
Income (loss) before
income taxes                              381,000                47,000              936,000              (11,000)
Income tax expense                         75,000                15,000              186,000                     -
Net income (loss)             $           306,000    $           32,000    $         750,000    $         (11,000)




We anticipate that our effective income tax rate for fiscal year ending April
30, 2020 will be 19.1%. For additional discussion related to Income Taxes, see
Note 7 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.



Financial Condition and Liquidity


Cash generated by operations together with the borrowing under our lines of
credit are our primary sources of liquidity. The following table highlights the
sources of liquidity available to us as of October 31,  2019 compared to October
31, 2018.








                                                                 October 31,
                                                               2019           2018
 Cash                                                     $    457,000    $  147,000

 Amount available under our equipment loan                           -     

196,000

Amount available under our 6.25% asset-based revolving


 line of credit                                                843,000       229,000
 Total funds available                                    $  1,300,000    $  572,000




Operating Activities



The following table compares net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
during the six months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the six months ended
October 31, 2018.






                                                                    Six Months Ended
                                                         October 31, 2019      October 31, 2018

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     $        1,043,000
  $        (277,000)




Net cash provided by operating activities increased $1,320,000 during the six
months ended October 31, 2019 versus the comparable period of the 2019 fiscal
year primarily due to increases in operating income, inventories, accounts
payable, and accrued liabilities.



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Investing Activities








                                                       Six Months Ended
                                            October 31, 2019      October 31, 2018

Net cash used in investing activities $ (276,000) $ (81,000)






The increase of $195,000 in net cash used in investing activities during the six
months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the comparable period of fiscal year
2019 was due to higher capital expenditures.  Capital expenditures during the
six months ended October 31, 2019 were primarily related to the purchase of
system upgrades and automation equipment.  We expect capital expenditure
spending to rise moderately during the remainder of fiscal year 2020 which is
consistent with the anticipated needs of our business.



Financing Activities








                                                       Six Months Ended
                                            October 31, 2019      October 31, 2018

Net cash used in financing activities $ (368,000) $ (70,000)






The  increase of $298,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2019 from the

comparable period in fiscal year 2019 is due primarily to payments made on the
asset-based revolving line of credit in fiscal year 2020.



Capital Resources



We believe that the projected cash flow from operations, and available
borrowings under our existing financing arrangements to supplement our working
capital needs, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated funding requirements
for the foreseeable future, based on historical levels. As of October 31,
2019, our total borrowing capacity is $1,500,000, of which approximately
$657,000 has been drawn, under our asset-based revolving line of credit, plus
$457,000 of cash on hand.



We believe that inflation will have only a minimal effect on future operations
since such effects are expected to be offset by sales price increases, which are
not expected to have a significant effect upon demand.



Critical Accounting Policies



We discuss our critical accounting policies and estimates in Item 7,
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations," in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2019
filed with the SEC on July 23, 2019. We have made no significant change in our
critical accounting policies since April 30, 2019.

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