Having scrapped its dividend in August after a pandemic-driven first-half loss, Glencore recommended a distribution of $0.12 per share for 2021, representing a bigger than expected total payout of $1.6 billion.

Glasenberg, Glencore's second-largest shareholder, is handing over to Gary Nagle in the first half of the year after 18 years at the helm but reiterated he plans to keep his 9% stake.

"I have no intention of selling my shares ... I hope Gary will do a good job to ensure he keeps paying dividends," he said told reporters.

Nagle, who moves into the CEO hot seat from the company's coal business, said Glencore was a complicated company with many assets but he does not plan to make major changes to the structure.

Shares in the company jumped 3.5% to 292 pence by 1140 GMT, making it the biggest gainer in an index of its peers in London.

"The company's 2020 results are exceptional in light of the fact that it was the year of a global pandemic," said Jefferies analyst Chris LaFemina, adding that its shares remain "grossly undervalued".

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Though much smaller than the $2.6 billion announced last year before the dividend was cancelled, the payout exceeds consensus market expectations of $1.3 billion and echoed the bumper dividend at mining giant BHP Group.

BHP on Tuesday declared a record interim dividend, citing strong iron ore demand from China..

Glencore, one of the world's biggest commodity traders, could top up the dividend or launch a share buyback after it cuts net debt below $13 billion and if commodity prices stay strong, finance chief Steve Kamlin said after the company reported 2020 results.

"It does provide potential capacity, come August or certainly the end of the year, for us to start thinking about a top-up distribution or buyback," he told reporters.

TRADING STRENGTH

Glencore's trading business benefited from strong metals markets, particularly copper, nickel and zinc. It was also boosted by the storing of oil when crude prices plunged early last year, selling it later at higher prices and profiting from what is known as a contango market structure.

Full-year adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) beat the $10.7 billion expected in a poll of 12 analysts compiled by Vuma, while marketing earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) jumped 41% to $3.3 billion.

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The trading division had its best year since 2008, buoyed by extreme volatility in the oil market because of coronavirus lockdowns and a challenging cobalt market.

Net debt fell to $15.8 billion in 2020 from $17.6 billion in 2019, helped by strong second-half cash flows. This was within its target range and beat market expectations.

"The balance sheet is in a stronger position now," said Glasenberg, adding that the miner aims to lower net debt further this year.

Glencore's net debt is the largest among its peers, partly because of its trading business.

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The group booked a mainly non-cash impairment charge of $5.9 billion largely against its Mopani mine in Zambia and Colombian coal and African oil assets, widening its net loss to $1.6 billion from $404 million the previous year.

In coal, Glencore continued to divert its output from Australia to other markets owing to a trade dispute between Australia and China, Glasenberg said.

He ruled out buying BHP's Mount Arthur thermal coal mine in Australia but said it could look to swap some coal assets without compromising the miner's production cap of 150 million tonnes a year.

(Reporting by Helen Reid and Zandi Shabalala; Additional reporting by Julia Payne; Editing by Kirsten Donovan and David Goodman)

By Zandi Shabalala and Helen Reid