Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10­Q ("Form 10­Q") contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). All statements other than
statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-Q, including without
limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business
strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for
future operations, are forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking
statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology
such as "may," "will," "expect," "intend," "estimate," "anticipate," "believe,"
"predict," "project," "target," "continue," or the negative thereof or similar
terminology. Forward-looking statements are based upon current plans, estimates,
and expectations that are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will
prove to be correct. Actual results may vary materially from those indicated or
anticipated by such forward-looking statements. The inclusion of such statements
should not be regarded as a representation that such plans, estimates, or
expectations will be achieved.
These forward-looking statements include, among others, such things as:
• our business strategy;


•            the amount and nature of our future capital expenditures and how we
             expect to fund our capital expenditures, and the number of rigs we
             plan to construct or acquire;

• the volatility of future oil and natural gas prices;




•            changes in future levels of drilling activity and capital
             expenditures by our customers, whether as a result of global capital
             markets and liquidity, changes in prices of oil and natural gas or
             otherwise, which may cause us to idle or stack additional rigs, or
             increase our capital expenditures and the construction or
             acquisition of rigs;

• changes in worldwide rig supply and demand, competition, or technology;




•            possible cancellation, suspension, renegotiation or 

termination


             (with or without cause) of our contracts as a result of

general or


             industry-specific economic conditions, mechanical 

difficulties,


             performance or other reasons;


• expansion and growth of our business and operations;




•            our belief that the final outcome of our legal proceedings will not
             materially affect our financial results;


•            impact of federal and state legislative and regulatory actions
             affecting our costs and increasing operation restrictions or delay
             and other adverse impacts on our business;


•            environmental or other liabilities, risks, damages or losses,
             whether related to storms or hurricanes (including wreckage or
             debris removal), collisions, grounding, blowouts, fires, explosions,
             other accidents, terrorism or otherwise, for which insurance
             coverage and contractual indemnities may be insufficient,
             unenforceable or otherwise unavailable;

• our financial condition and liquidity;




•            tax matters, including our effective tax rates, tax 

positions,


             results of audits, changes in tax laws, treaties and 

regulations,


             tax assessments and liabilities for taxes; and


• potential long-lived asset impairments.




Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations or results discussed in the forward­looking statements are
disclosed in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A- "Risk Factors,"
as well as in Item 7- "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations." All subsequent written and oral
forward­looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf,
are expressly qualified in their entirety by such cautionary statements. Because
of the underlying risks and uncertainties, we caution you against placing undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements. We assume no duty to update or
revise these forward­looking statements based on changes in internal estimates,
expectations or otherwise, except as required by law.

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Executive Summary
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. ("H&P," which, together with its subsidiaries, is
identified as the "Company," "we," "us," or "our," except where stated or the
context requires otherwise) provides performance-driven drilling solutions and
technologies that are intended to make hydrocarbon recovery safer and more
economical for oil and gas exploration and production companies. As of
December 31, 2019, our drilling rig fleet included a total of 338 drilling rigs.
Our contract drilling services segments consist of the U.S. Land segment with
299 rigs, the Offshore segment with eight offshore platform rigs and the
International Land segment with 31 rigs as of December 31, 2019. At the close of
the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, we had 219 contracted rigs, of which 142
were under a fixed term contract and 77 were working well-to-well, compared to
218 contracted rigs at September 30, 2019. As the U.S. land drilling industry
recovered from an all-time low of approximately 380 active rigs in the summer of
2016, we led the way in reactivating rigs in the United States and gained
significant market share in the process. We believe that our success during this
time frame is validation of the capabilities of our land drilling fleet and our
decisions during the downturn to prepare for an eventual improvement in the
business, and our ability to deliver best-in-class field performance and
customer satisfaction. Our long-term strategy remains focused on innovation,
technology, safety, operational excellence and reliability. As we move forward,
we believe that our advanced uniform rig fleet, financial strength, long term
contract backlog and strong customer and employee base position us very well to
take advantage of future opportunities.
Market Outlook
Our revenues are derived from the capital expenditures of companies involved in
the exploration, development and production of crude oil and natural gas
("E&Ps"). Generally, the level of capital expenditures is dictated by current
and expected future prices of crude oil and natural gas, which are determined by
various supply and demand factors. Both commodities have historically been, and
we expect them to continue to be, cyclical and highly volatile.
With respect to U.S. Land Drilling, the resurgence of oil and natural gas
production coming from the United States brought about by unconventional shale
drilling for oil has significantly impacted the supply of oil and natural gas.
The advent of unconventional drilling in the United States began in early 2009
and continues to evolve as E&Ps drill longer lateral wells with tighter well
spacing. During this time, we designed, built and delivered to the market new
technology AC drive (FlexRig®) rigs, substantially growing our fleet. The pace
of progress of unconventional drilling over the years has been cyclical and
volatile, dictated by crude oil and natural gas price fluctuations, which at
times have proven to be dramatic. Throughout this time, the length of the
lateral section of wells drilled in the U.S. has continued to grow. The
progression of longer lateral wells has required many of the industry's rigs to
be upgraded to certain specifications in order to meet the technical challenges
of drilling longer lateral wells. The upgraded rigs meeting those specifications
are commonly referred to in the industry as super-spec rigs and have the
following specific characteristics: AC drive, minimum of 1,500 horsepower
drawworks, minimum of 750,000 lbs. hookload rating, 7,500 psi mud circulating
system, and multiple-well pad capability.
As a result of having a large super-spec fleet and a large number of rigs that
could readily and economically be upgraded to the super-spec classification, we
gained market share and became the largest provider of super-spec rigs in the
industry. As such, we believe we are well positioned to respond to various
market conditions.
Despite recent crude oil prices pushing in excess of $60 per barrel, they have
receded to the low $50's; therefore, we anticipate our customers will set their
2020 capital budgets on a more modest level for crude oil pricing. While we
believe this level of capital spending is supportive of higher activity levels
than experienced in late 2019, we do not envision sizeable increases from those
levels during 2020. We expect our customers to remain capital disciplined, which
will ultimately impact their level of spending during 2020.
Utilization for our super-spec FlexRig fleet peaked in late calendar year 2018
with 216 of 221 super-spec rigs working (98 percent utilization). The decline in
industry activity during calendar year 2019 resulted in customers idling some of
our super-spec rigs. At December 31, 2019, we had 47 idle super-spec rigs out of
our fleet of 233 super-spec FlexRig drilling rigs. Some customers may have a
requirement or a preference for walking multiple-well pad capability, and we
would convert certain idle super-spec skidding rigs to walking for multi-year
term contracts. The lack of a sizable commitment to super-spec upgrades in
fiscal year 2020 is the main driver of the decrease in our capital expenditure
budget, which is initially set at between $275 million and $300 million for
fiscal year 2020, down from $458.4 million in fiscal year 2019.
In our H&P Technologies segment, we expect further market penetration of our
digital technology offerings as customers continue to appreciate the economic
benefits of deploying these technologies in their well programs. We continue to
see the expansion for more pronounced industry adoption at a measured pace,
though realizing the inherent challenges in adopting new and disruptive
technologies in a flat oil price environment. Similar to our other segments, H&P
Technologies shares the same underlying drivers in terms of crude oil prices and
E&Ps' capital expenditures but is ultimately tied to both rig count activity and
market penetration of the Company and the industry.
In our International Land Drilling segment, we believe that our market leading
position in the Neuquén basin of Argentina provides opportunities for us to
either deploy additional AC rigs from the United States or upgrade rigs in
Argentina to super-spec. However, a recent political regime change in the
country may impact the current contracting environment and possibly delay such
opportunities further into calendar year 2020 or beyond. We continue to believe
that our international land operations are a

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potential area of growth over the next several years, including for idle U.S. AC
rigs, but acknowledge that such growth may be sporadic.
For the three months ended December 31, 2019, our Offshore Drilling operations
have reported relatively stable utilization and cash flows and we expect a
similar operating environment during fiscal year 2020.
Recent Developments
Liquidity

In November 2019, we entered into the first amendment to our 2018 Credit
Facility (as defined herein) by and among the Company, as borrower, Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party
thereto (the "2018 Credit Facility Amendment"). Among other things, the 2018
Credit Facility Amendment (i) extended the maturity date of the 2018 Credit
Facility by one year to November 13, 2024, (ii) deleted certain negative
covenants and (iii) refreshed the number of permissible extensions of the
maturity date that require only the consent of extending lenders.

Business Segments



During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019, we migrated our FlexApp offerings
into our H&P Technologies segment. The activity of our FlexApps was previously
included in our U.S. Land segment. All segment disclosures have been restated,
as practicable, for these segment changes.
Self-Insurance

On October 1, 2019, we elected to utilize a wholly-owned insurance captive
("Captive") to insure the deductibles for our workers' compensation, general
liability and automobile liability insurance programs. In addition, we intend to
utilize the Captive to insure the deductibles for our drilling rigs and related
equipment under a property insurance program. The Company and the Captive
maintain excess and reinsurance programs with third-party insurers in an effort
to limit the financial impact of significant events covered under these
programs. Our operating subsidiaries are paying premiums to the Captive,
typically on a monthly basis, for the estimated losses based on the external
actuarial analysis. These premiums are held in a restricted escrow account,
resulting in a transfer of risk from our operating subsidiaries to the Captive
for the deductible self-insurance retention. The actuarial estimated
underwriting expenses for to the three months ended December 31, 2019 was
approximately $8.5 million and was recorded within the Other operating expenses
in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Intercompany
premium revenues and expenses during the three months ended December 31, 2019
amounted to $7.7 million, which were eliminated upon consolidation. These
intercompany insurance premiums are reflected as segment operating expenses
within the U.S. Land, Offshore, and International Land reportable operating
segments and are reflected as intersegment sales within "Other".
Fiscal Year 2020 Dispositions
In December 2019, we closed on the sale of a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Helmerich & Payne International Drilling Co. ("HPIDC"), TerraVici Drilling
Solutions, Inc. ("TerraVici"). As a result of the sale, 100% of TerraVici's
outstanding capital stock was transferred to the purchaser in exchange for
approximately $15.1 million, resulting in a total gain on the sale of TerraVici
of approximately $15.0 million. Prior to the sale, TerraVici was a component of
the H&P Technologies reportable segment. This transaction does not represent a
strategic shift in our operations and will not have a significant effect on our
operations and financial results going forward.
Contract Backlog
As of December 31, 2019, and September 30, 2019, our contract drilling backlog,
being the expected future dayrate revenue from executed contracts, was $1.1
billion and $1.2 billion, respectively. The decrease in backlog at December 31,
2019 from September 30, 2019 is primarily due to a decrease in the number of
remaining term contract days in the U.S. Land segment during the first three
months of fiscal year 2020. Approximately 37.4 percent of the December 31, 2019
total backlog is reasonably expected to be fulfilled in fiscal year 2021 and
thereafter. We do not have material long-term contracts related to our H&P
Technologies segment.

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The following table sets forth the total backlog by reportable segment as of
December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, and the percentage of the December 31,
2019 backlog reasonably expected to be fulfilled in fiscal year 2021 and
thereafter:
                                                                                        Percentage Reasonably
                                                                                       Expected to be Filled in
                                                                                           Fiscal Year 2021
(in billions)                          December 31, 2019       September 30, 2019           and Thereafter
U.S. Land                            $               0.9     $                1.0                     33.6 %
Offshore                                               -                        -                        -
International Land                                   0.2                      0.2                     59.9
                                     $               1.1     $                1.2


Fixed-term contracts customarily provide for termination at the election of the
customer, with an early termination payment to be paid to us if a contract is
terminated prior to the expiration of the fixed term. However, in some limited
circumstances, such as sustained unacceptable performance by us, no early
termination payment would be paid to us. Also, our customers may be unable to
perform their contractual obligations. Accordingly, the actual amount of revenue
earned may vary from the backlog reported. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors - Our
current backlog of contract drilling revenue may continue to decline and may not
be ultimately realized as fixed­term contracts may in certain instances be
terminated without an early termination payment," of our 2019 Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), regarding
fixed term contract risk.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
Consolidated Results of Operations
Net Income We reported income from continuing operations of $30.7 million ($0.27
per diluted share) from operating revenues of $614.7 million for the three
months ended December 31, 2019 compared to income from continuing operations of
$8.4 million ($0.07 per diluted share) from operating revenues of $740.6 million
for the three months ended December 31, 2018. Included in the net income for the
three months ended December 31, 2019 is a loss of $0.1 million (no impact per
diluted share) from discontinued operations. Including discontinued operations,
we recorded net income of $30.6 million ($0.27 per diluted share) for the three
months ended December 31, 2019 compared to net income of $19.0 million ($0.17
per diluted share) for the three months ended December 31, 2018.
Research and Development For the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018,
we incurred $6.9 million and $7.0 million, respectively, of research and
development expenses.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense Selling, general and administrative
expenses decreased to $49.8 million during the three months ended December 31,
2019 compared to $54.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2018. The
$4.7 million decrease in fiscal year 2020 compared to the same period in fiscal
year 2019 is primarily due to lower professional services expenses.
Income Taxes We had income tax expense of $14.1 million for the three months
ended December 31, 2019 (which includes discrete tax expense of $2.4 million
primarily related to equity compensation) compared to income tax expense of $1.4
million (which included a discrete tax benefit of $1.7 million related to the
reversal of an uncertain tax liability, as the statute of limitation expired)
for the three months ended December 31, 2018. Our statutory federal income tax
rate for fiscal year 2020 is 21.0 percent (before incremental state and foreign
taxes).

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U.S. Land Operations Segment
                                               Three Months Ended
                                                  December 31,
(in thousands, except operating statistics)    2019          2018       % Change
Operating revenues                          $ 508,828     $ 619,425      (17.9 )%
Direct operating expenses                     327,292       407,852      (19.8 )
Research and development                          259           166       56.0
Selling, general and administrative expense    10,861        11,656       (6.8 )
Depreciation                                  113,726       124,003       (8.3 )
Segment operating income                    $  56,690     $  75,748      (25.2 )
Operating Statistics (1):
Revenue days                                   17,684        21,933      (19.4 )%
Average rig revenue per day                 $  25,405     $  25,047        1.4
Average rig expense per day                    14,987        15,400       (2.7 )
Average rig margin per day                  $  10,418     $   9,647        8.0
Rig utilization                                    64 %          68 %     (5.9 )

(1) Operating statistics for per day revenue, expense and margin do not include

reimbursements of "out­of­pocket" expenses of $59.6 million and $70.1

million during the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018,

respectively. Average expense per day excludes intercompany expense activity

related to FlexApps of $2.7 million for the three months ended December 31,

2019.




Operating Income The U.S. Land segment had operating income of $56.7 million for
the three months ended December 31, 2019 compared to operating income of $75.7
million in the same period of fiscal year 2019. Revenues were $508.8 million and
$619.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018,
respectively. Included in U.S. land revenues for the three months ended December
31, 2019 is early termination revenue of $0.1 million compared to $2.4 million
during the same period of fiscal year 2019. Fixed­term contracts customarily
provide for termination at the election of the customer, with an early
termination payment to be paid to us if a contract is terminated prior to the
expiration of the fixed term (except in limited circumstances including
sustained unacceptable performance by us). The decrease in direct operating
expenses is primarily due to a settled lawsuit that constitutes $821 per day for
the three months ended December 31, 2018.
Revenue Excluding early termination per day revenue of $8 and $109 for the three
months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, average rig revenue per
day increased by $459 to $25,397 as dayrate pricing and customer utilization of
our FlexServices offerings improved year-over-year. Compared to the three months
ended December 31, 2018, our revenue days declined by 19.4 percent. This decline
was driven by a focus on free cash flow generation and budget discipline by many
of our publicly-traded E&P customers which commenced during the fiscal year
2019.
Direct Operating Expenses Average expense per day decreased $413 to $14,987
during the three months ended December 31, 2019 compared to the three months
ended December 31, 2018. The decrease is primarily due to a settled lawsuit that
constitutes $821 per day for the three months ended December 31, 2018.
Depreciation Depreciation includes charges for abandoned equipment of $0.8
million and $0.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018,
respectively. In the three months ended December 31, 2019, depreciation expense
included $0.5 million of accelerated depreciation for components on rigs that
are scheduled for conversion in fiscal year 2020 as compared to $2.5 million of
accelerated depreciation for the three months ended December 31, 2018.
Utilization U.S. land rig utilization decreased to 64 percent for the three
months ended December 31, 2019 compared to 68 percent during the three months
ended December 31, 2018. At December 31, 2019, 195 out of 299 existing rigs in
the U.S. Land segment were contracted. Of the 195 contracted rigs, 132 were
under fixed term contracts and 63 were working in the spot market.

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Offshore Operations Segment
                                               Three Months Ended
                                                  December 31,
(in thousands, except operating statistics)    2019          2018      % Change
Operating revenues                          $  40,255     $ 36,910        9.1  %
Direct operating expenses                      30,045       26,305       14.2
Selling, general and administrative expense     1,137          769       47.9
Depreciation                                    2,745        2,668        2.9
Segment operating income                    $   6,328     $  7,168      (11.7 )
Operating Statistics (1):
Revenue days                                      550          525        4.8  %
Average rig revenue per day                 $  43,839     $ 35,635       23.0
Average rig expense per day                    30,602       25,637       19.4
Average rig margin per day                  $  13,237     $  9,998       32.4
Rig utilization                                    75 %         71 %      5.6

(1) Operating statistics for per day revenue, expense and margin do not include

reimbursements of "out­of­pocket" expenses of $9.9 million and $5.8 million

for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The

operating statistics only include rigs that we own and exclude offshore

platform management and labor service contracts revenues of $6.2 million and

$12.5 million, offshore platform management and labor service contracts

expenses of $3.3 million and $7.1 million, and currency revaluation expense

of $10.8 thousand and $11.0 thousand for the three months ended December 31,

2019 and 2018, respectively.




Operating Income During the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Offshore
segment had operating income of $6.3 million compared to operating income of
$7.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018. This decrease is
primarily attributable to lower contribution from two rigs that demobilized back
to shore during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. We expect one of the two
rigs to begin mobilizing to a new platform during the second quarter of fiscal
year 2020.
Revenue Average rig revenue per day increased in the three months ended December
31, 2019 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018 due to one of our
customers shifting their activity from a customer-owned rig managed by H&P to a
rig owned by H&P.
Direct Operating Expenses Average rig expense increased to $30,602 per day
during the three months ended December 31, 2019 from $25,637 per day due to the
factors mentioned above.
Utilization As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, six of our eight available
platform rigs were under contract. Subsequently, in early January 2020, our
contracted rigs were reduced to five.
International Land Operations Segment
                                               Three Months Ended
                                                  December 31,
(in thousands, except operating statistics)    2019          2018      % Change
Operating revenues                          $  46,462     $ 66,287      (29.9 )%
Direct operating expenses                      34,075       47,539      (28.3 )
Selling, general and administrative expense     1,455        2,281      (36.2 )
Depreciation                                    7,817        9,837      (20.5 )
Segment operating income                    $   3,115     $  6,630      (53.0 )
Operating Statistics (1):
Revenue days                                    1,619        1,758       (7.9 )%
Average rig revenue per day                 $  27,714     $ 35,575      (22.1 )
Average rig expense per day                    20,506       22,704       (9.7 )
Average rig margin per day                  $   7,208     $ 12,871      (44.0 )
Rig utilization                                    57 %         60 %     (5.0 )

(1) Operating statistics for per day revenue, expense and margin do not include

reimbursements of "out­of­pocket" expenses of $1.6 million and $3.7 million

for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Also

excluded are the effects of currency revaluation income and expense of

$(0.7) million and $3.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019

and 2018, respectively.

Operating Income The International Land segment had operating income of $3.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 compared to operating income of $6.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018.


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Revenue We experienced a 7.9 percent decrease in revenue days when comparing the
three months ended December 31, 2019 to the three months ended December 31,
2018. The average number of active rigs was 17.6 during the three months ended
December 31, 2019 compared to 19.1 during the same period in fiscal year 2019.
Direct Operating Expenses Average rig expense decreased to $20,506 per day
during the three months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $22,704 per day
during the three months ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was primarily
attributable to the devaluation of the Argentine peso, which decreased our
average daily expenses as a result of being translated from local currency to
the U.S. dollar.
Utilization Our utilization decreased during the three months ended December 31,
2019 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018. At December 31, 2019,
18 out of 31 existing rigs in the International Land segment were contracted. Of
the 18 contracted rigs, nine were under fixed term contracts and nine were
working in the spot market.
H&P Technologies Operations Segment
                                               Three Months Ended
                                                  December 31,
(in thousands)                                 2019          2018      % Change
Operating revenues                          $  18,552     $ 14,736       25.9  %
Direct operating expenses                       8,389        6,326       32.6
Research and development                        6,490        6,853       (5.3 )
Selling, general and administrative expense     5,885        6,056       (2.8 )
Depreciation and amortization                   2,339        1,882       24.3
Segment operating loss                      $  (4,551 )   $ (6,381 )    (28.7 )


Operating Loss H&P Technologies had an operating loss of $4.6 million in the
three months ended December 31, 2019 compared to an operating loss of $6.4
million in the three months ended December 31, 2018. The change was primarily
driven by revenue growth, partially offset by additional direct operating
expenses.
Other Operations
Results of our other operations, excluding corporate selling, general and
administrative costs and corporate depreciation, are as follows:
                                               Three Months Ended
                                                  December 31,
(in thousands)                                  2019          2018     % Change
Operating revenues                          $    10,999     $ 3,240     239.5  %
Direct operating expenses                        11,545       1,274     806.2
Research and development                            129           -         -
Selling, general and administrative expense         241           -         -
Depreciation                                        321         412     (22.1 )
Operating income (loss)                     $    (1,237 )   $ 1,554    (179.6 )


Operating Income (Loss) On October 1, 2019, we elected to utilize a wholly-owned
insurance captive ("Captive") to insure the deductibles for our workers'
compensation, general liability and automobile liability claims programs. Direct
operating costs include accruals for estimated losses of approximately $8.5
million allocated to the Captive during the three months ended December 31,
2019. Intercompany premium revenues recorded by the Captive during the three
months ended December 31, 2019 amounted to $7.7 million, which were eliminated
upon consolidation.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
Our sources of available liquidity include existing cash balances on hand, cash
flows from operations, and availability under our credit facility. Our liquidity
requirements include meeting ongoing working capital needs, funding our capital
expenditure projects, paying dividends declared, and repaying our outstanding
indebtedness. Historically, we have financed operations primarily through
internally generated cash flows. During periods when internally generated cash
flows are not sufficient to meet liquidity needs, we will borrow from available
credit sources, access capital markets or sell our portfolio
securities. Likewise, if we are generating excess cash flows, we may invest in
highly rated short­term money market and debt securities. These investments can
include U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Agency issued debt securities, corporate
bonds, certificates of deposit and money market funds. The securities are
recorded at fair value.

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We may seek to access the debt and equity capital markets from time to time to
raise additional capital, increase liquidity as necessary, fund our additional
purchases, exchange or redeem senior notes, or repay any amounts under our
credit facility. Our ability to access the debt and equity capital markets
depends on a number of factors, including our credit rating, market and industry
conditions and market perceptions of our industry, general economic conditions,
our revenue backlog and our capital expenditure commitments.
Cash Flows
Our cash flows fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including, among
others, the number of our drilling rigs under contract, the dayrates we receive
under those contracts, the efficiency with which we operate our drilling units,
the timing of collections on outstanding accounts receivable, the timing of
payments to our vendors for operating costs, and capital expenditures. As our
revenues increase, net working capital is typically a use of capital, while
conversely, as our revenues decrease, net working capital is typically a source
of capital. To date, general inflationary trends have not had a material effect
on our operating margins.
As of December 31, 2019, we had $355.0 million of cash on hand and $57.0 million
of short-term investments. Our cash flows for the three months ended December
31, 2019 and 2018 are presented below:
                                                    Three Months Ended
                                                       December 31,
(in thousands)                                      2019          2018
Net cash provided (used) by:
Operating activities                             $ 111,781     $ 209,482
Investing activities                               (23,035 )    (186,730 )
Financing activities                               (77,402 )     (86,347 )

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 11,344 $ (63,595 )




Operating Activities
Net working capital excluding cash and short-term investments were $323.2
million as of December 31, 2019 compared to $303.9 million as of September 30,
2019. Cash flows from operating activities were approximately $111.8 million for
the three months ended December 31, 2019 compared to approximately $209.5
million for the three months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease was primarily
driven by less activity coupled with an unfavorable variance in the use of
working capital. In particular, the timing of when legal settlements in the
first quarter of fiscal years 2019 and 2020 were accrued and paid out had
unusual impacts on the year-over-year comparison in our cash flow from
operations.
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures Our investing activities are primarily related to capital
expenditures for our fleet. Our capital expenditures during the three months
ended December 31, 2019 were $46.0 million compared to $196.1 million during the
three months ended December 31, 2018. The year-over-year decrease in capital
expenditures is driven by a decrease in super-spec upgrades.
Sale of Assets Our proceeds from asset sales totaled $11.9 million during the
three months ended December 31, 2019 and $11.6 million during the three months
ended December 31, 2019. These sales were primarily related to reimbursement for
drill pipe damaged or lost in drilling operations.
Sale of Subsidiary In December 2019, we closed on the sale of a wholly-owned
subsidiary of HPIDC, TerraVici. As a result of the sale, 100% of TerraVici's
outstanding capital stock was transferred to the purchaser, in exchange for
approximately $15.1 million, resulting in a total gain on the sale of TerraVici
of approximately $15.0 million.
Stock Portfolio Held We manage marketable securities consisting of common shares
of Schlumberger, Ltd. that, at the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2019,
had a fair value of $18.8 million. The value of the portfolio is subject to
fluctuation in the market and may vary considerably over time. The portfolio is
recorded at fair value on our balance sheet.
Our marketable securities held as of December 31, 2019 are presented below:
                                       Number
(in thousands, except share amounts) of Shares    Cost Basis    Market Value
Schlumberger, Ltd.                     467,500         3,713          18,794


Financing Activities
We paid dividends of $0.71 per share during the three months ended December 31,
2019 and 2018. Total dividends paid were $77.6 million and $78.1 million during
the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Adjusting for
stock

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splits accordingly, we have increased the effective annual dividend per share
every fiscal year for the past 48 years. The declaration and amount of future
dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and subject to our
financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and other factors our
Board of Directors deems relevant.
Credit Facilities
On November 13, 2018, we entered into a credit agreement by and among the
Company, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative
agent, and the lenders party thereto, providing for an unsecured revolving
credit facility (the "2018 Credit Facility"), which was originally set to mature
on November 13, 2023. Pursuant to the 2018 Credit Facility Amendment entered
into on November 13, 2019, among other things, the maturity date was extended by
one year to November 13, 2024. The 2018 Credit Facility has $750 million in
aggregate availability with a maximum of $75 million available for use as
letters of credit. The 2018 Credit Facility also permits aggregate commitments
under the facility to be increased by $300 million, subject to the satisfaction
of certain conditions and the procurement of additional commitments from new or
existing lenders. The borrowings under the 2018 Credit Facility accrue interest
at a spread over either the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Base
Rate. We also pay a commitment fee on the unused balance of the facility.
Borrowing spreads as well as commitment fees are determined based on the debt
rating for senior unsecured debt of the Company, as determined by Moody's and
Standard & Poor's. The spread over LIBOR ranges from 0.875 percent to 1.500
percent per annum and commitment fees range from 0.075 percent to 0.200 percent
per annum. There is a financial covenant in the 2018 Credit Facility that
requires us to maintain a total debt to total capitalization ratio of less than
or equal to 50 percent. The 2018 Credit Facility contains additional terms,
conditions, restrictions and covenants that we believe are usual and customary
in unsecured debt arrangements for companies of similar size and credit quality,
including a limitation that priority debt (as defined in the credit agreement)
may not exceed 17.5 percent of the net worth of the Company. As of December 31,
2019, there were no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding, leaving $750.0
million available to borrow under the 2018 Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2019, we had two outstanding letters of credit with banks, in
the amounts of $24.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively. As of December 31,
2019, we also had a $20.0 million unsecured standalone line of credit facility,
for the purpose of obtaining the issuance of international letters of credit,
bank guarantees, and performance bonds. Of the $20.0 million, $14.1 million of
financial guarantees were outstanding as of December 31, 2019. The applicable
agreements for all unsecured debt contain additional terms, conditions and
restrictions that we believe are usual and customary in unsecured debt
arrangements for companies that are similar in size and credit quality. At
December 31, 2019, we were in compliance with all debt covenants, and we
anticipate that we will continue to be in compliance during the next quarter of
fiscal year 2020.
Senior Notes
Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation
On December 20, 2018, we settled an offer to exchange (the "Exchange Offer") any
and all outstanding 4.65 percent unsecured senior notes due 2025 of HPIDC (the
"HPIDC 2025 Notes") for (i) up to $500 million aggregate principal amount of new
4.65 percent unsecured senior notes due 2025 of the Company (the "Company 2025
Notes"), with registration rights, and (ii) cash, pursuant to which we issued
approximately $487.1 million in aggregate principal amount of Company 2025
Notes. Interest on the Company 2025 Notes is payable semi-annually on March 15
and September 15 of each year, commencing March 15, 2019. The debt issuance
costs are being amortized straight-line over the stated life of the obligation,
which approximates the effective interest method.
Following the consummation of the Exchange Offer, HPIDC had outstanding
approximately $12.9 million in aggregate principal amount of HPIDC 2025 Notes.
On December 20, 2018, HPIDC, the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as trustee, entered into a supplemental indenture to the indenture
governing the HPIDC 2025 Notes to adopt certain proposed amendments pursuant to
a consent solicitation conducted concurrently with the Exchange Offer.
On September 27, 2019, we redeemed the remaining approximately $12.9 million in
aggregate principal amount of HPIDC 2025 Notes for approximately $14.6 million,
including accrued interest and a prepayment premium. Simultaneously with the
redemption of the HPIDC 2025 Notes, HPIDC was released as a guarantor under the
Company 2025 Notes and the 2018 Credit Facility. As a result of such release,
H&P is the only obligor under the Company 2025 Notes and the 2018 Credit
Facility.
Future Cash Requirements
Our operating cash requirements, scheduled debt repayments, interest payments,
any declared dividends, and estimated capital expenditures for fiscal year 2020,
are expected to be funded through current cash and cash to be provided from
operating activities. However, there can be no assurance that we will continue
to generate cash flows at current levels.  If needed, we may decide to obtain
additional funding from our $750 million 2018 Credit Facility. Our indebtedness
under our unsecured senior notes totaled $479.4 million at December 31, 2019 and
matures on March 19, 2025. The long-term debt to total capitalization ratio was
10.9 percent and 10.2 percent at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. For
additional information regarding debt agreements, refer to Note 8-Debt to the
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
There were no other significant changes in our financial position since
September 30, 2019.

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Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as that term is defined in Item
303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
Material Commitments
Material commitments as reported in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K have not
changed significantly at December 31, 2019, other than those disclosed in Note
16-Commitments and Contingencies to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our accounting policies and estimates that are critical or the most important to
understand our financial condition and results of operations, and that require
management to make the most difficult judgments, are described in our 2019
Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in these
critical accounting policies and estimates, with the exception of lease
accounting. We adopted ASC 842 - Leases on October 1, 2019. For further
discussion of the changes to our leases policy, as a result of adopting ASC 842,
see Note 6-Leases to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 2-Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Risks and Uncertainties
to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for recently
adopted accounting standards and new accounting standards not yet adopted.

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