DALLAS and SAN DIEGO, Feb. 13, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. (NYSE: AMN), the leader and innovator in healthcare total talent solutions, today announced its fourth quarter and full year 2019 financial results. Financial highlights are as follows:

Dollars in millions, except per share amounts.


Q4 2019

% Change
Q4 2018

Full Year
2019

% Change

Full Year  
2018

Revenue

$586.9

11%

$2,222.1

4%

Gross profit

$197.1

14%

$743.5

7%

Net income

$27.5

(23)%

$114.0

(20)%

Diluted EPS

$0.58

(22)%

$2.40

(18)%

Adj. diluted EPS*

$0.85

5%

$3.18

(3)%

Adjusted EBITDA*

$75.4

14%

$277.4

3%


*  See "Non-GAAP Measures" below for a discussion of our use of non-GAAP items and the table entitled "Non-GAAP Reconciliation Tables" for a reconciliation of non-GAAP items.

2019 & Recent Highlights

  • Fourth quarter results exceeded expectations, with the Nurse and Allied Solutions segment delivering higher revenue from the support of labor disruption events and rapid response staffing
  • Nurse and Allied segment recorded 6% year-over-year organic growth in the fourth quarter
  • Full year operating cash flow was $225 million, reflecting strong performance and a nine-day reduction in days' sales outstanding
  • Acquired b4health, an innovative float pool management technology solution and vendor management system, in December
  • The previously announced acquisition of Stratus Video, the leading provider of healthcare video remote language interpretation services, is expected to close on February 14, 2020
  • The Stratus acquisition is expected to be immediately margin-accretive and strengthens AMN's position as healthcare's leading total talent solutions partner

"Throughout the last year and decade, AMN Healthcare achieved many important milestones and dramatically enhanced our ability to positively impact patient care and our communities," said Susan R. Salka, Chief Executive Officer of AMN. "During 2019, our business reached new highs in revenue and earnings, while also making critical investments in our people, processes and solutions for our healthcare professionals and clients. AMN furthered our ability to serve our clients' total talent needs with the acquisition of Advanced Medical, Silversheet and b4health, along with the imminent acquisition of Stratus Video.

"As we enter 2020, demand for our services remains strong, and we are excited about the partnerships we are building with clients to address their workforce challenges and ensure they deliver high-quality patient care. Equally critical to our purpose at AMN, we will continue to take an active leadership role in governance and social issues such as diversity, equality and inclusion," Ms. Salka added.

Fourth Quarter 2019 Results

Consolidated revenue for the quarter was $587 million, an 11% increase over prior year and 3% higher than prior quarter. Revenue for the Nurse and Allied Solutions segment was $389 million, up 18% year over year (6% organic) and 7% sequentially. Travel Nurse revenue increased 9% year over year (2% organic). Allied division revenue increased 45% year over year with 7% organic growth.

The Locum Tenens Solutions segment reported revenue of $78 million, down by 5% year over year due to slightly lower volume and a mix shift to specialties with lower bill rates. Volume metrics were on par with prior year in December, which we believe reflects stability and future growth opportunity as we enter the new year. Other Workforce Solutions segment revenue was $120 million reflecting an increase of 2% year over year, driven primarily by growth in our physician permanent placement, interim leadership and VMS businesses, offset partly by a decline in our revenue cycle solutions division.

Gross margin was 33.6%, higher by 100 basis points year over year and higher by 10 basis points sequentially. The year-over-year variance stemmed from an increase in higher-margin labor disruption activities in our Nurse and Allied segment and a favorable mix shift in our Other Workforce Solutions segment.

SG&A expenses were $133 million or 22.7% of revenue, compared with $111 million, or 21.0% of revenue, in the same quarter last year. SG&A was $133 million, or 23.5% of revenue, in the previous quarter. Higher SG&A expenses from our acquired businesses coupled with higher acquisition and integration-related costs caused the year-over-year increase in expense margin.

Income from operations was $47 million, or 8.0% of revenue, compared with $50 million, or 9.5% of revenue, in the same quarter last year. Adjusted EBITDA was $75 million, with a year-over-year increase of 14%. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 12.9%, higher by 30 basis points year over year and an increase of 70 basis points sequentially. The higher-than-expected adjusted EBITDA margin was driven primarily by the higher labor disruption revenue.

Net income was $27 million, or $0.58 per diluted share, compared with $36 million, or $0.74 per diluted share, in the same quarter last year. Adjusted diluted EPS was $0.85.

Full Year 2019 Results

Full year 2019 consolidated revenue was $2,222 million, a 4% increase from prior year. Nurse and Allied Solutions segment revenue was $1,420 million, a year-over-year increase of 9%. The Locum Tenens Solutions segment recorded revenue of $325 million, down by 17% compared with the prior year. Other Workforce Solutions segment revenue was $477 million, 9% higher year over year.

Full year gross margin was 33.5% compared with 32.6% for the prior year. The gross margin for the year was positively impacted by higher-than-average gross margins in our Nurse and Allied Solutions segment and a favorable segment mix shift. These positive factors were partially offset by a lower margin in our Locum Tenens Solutions segment.

Full year SG&A expenses were $508 million, representing 22.9% of revenue as compared to $452 million, representing 21.2% of revenue, for the prior year. The year-over-year increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to additional expenses from the acquired businesses, a $22 million increase related to acquisition, integration, changes in the fair value of earn-out liabilities from acquisitions and extraordinary legal expenses, and a $5 million increase in share-based compensation expense. The increase was partially offset by a $12 million increase in legal reserves in 2018.

Full year income from operations was $177 million, or 8.0% of revenue, compared with $203 million, or 9.5% of revenue, in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA was $277 million, a year-over-year increase of 3%. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 12.5%, representing a decrease of 20 basis points year over year.

Full year net income was $114 million, or $2.40 per diluted share, compared with $142 million, or $2.91 per diluted share, in the prior year. Adjusted diluted EPS was $3.18.

At December 31, 2019 cash and cash equivalents totaled $83 million. Cash flow from operations was $79 million for the quarter and $225 million for the full year. Capital expenditures were $10 million in the quarter and $35 million for the year. The Company ended the year with total debt outstanding of $625 million with a leverage ratio of 2.0 to 1 as calculated in accordance with the Company's credit agreement.

Stratus Video Acquisition

In January 2020, AMN signed a definitive agreement to acquire Stratus Video, the largest healthcare remote video language interpretation company. Qualified healthcare interpretation, which is mandated by federal and many state regulations, is a service that many healthcare organizations do not have the resources to provide for themselves. AMN received regulatory approval for the acquisition, which is expected to close tomorrow. The purchase price for the transaction is $475 million and will be funded with borrowings under our credit facility and cash on hand.

"Stratus Video is a compelling addition to the AMN total talent solutions strategy and a wonderful opportunity to strengthen and diversify our leadership and broader talent team," said Ms. Salka. "Stratus is the clear leader in the fastest-growing segment of the language interpretation market for healthcare. They bring a highly regarded service to a growing and important patient population, and Stratus also brings an attractive financial profile."

First Quarter 2020Outlook

Metric

Guidance*

Consolidated revenue

$598 - $605 Million

Gross margin

33.3% - 33.5%

SG&A as percentage of revenue

23.1% - 23.3%

Operating margin

6.8% - 7.0%

Adjusted EBITDA margin

12.3% - 12.5%


*Note: Guidance percentage metrics are approximate.  For a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA margin, see the table entitled "Reconciliation of Guidance Operating Margin to Guidance Adjusted EBITDA Margin" below.

Projected year-over-year revenue growth in the first quarter of 2020 is 12-14%. On an organic basis, revenue is projected to increase 2-3%. Nurse and Allied segment revenue is expected to be up by 14-16% compared with prior year, with organic growth of 2-4%. Locum Tenens revenue in the first quarter is expected to be flat to up 1% compared with prior year. Stratus Video revenue is expected to be approximately $15 million reflecting anticipated results from the date of acquisition. Guidance assumes no labor disruption revenue in the quarter.

Conference Call on February 13, 2020

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. (NYSE: AMN), healthcare's leader and innovator in total talent solutions, will host a conference call to discuss its fourth quarter and full year 2019 financial results and first quarter 2020 outlook on Thursday, February 13, 2020, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. A live webcast of the call can be accessed through AMN Healthcare's website at http://amnhealthcare.investorroom.com/eventcalendar. Please log in at least 10 minutes prior to the conference call in order to download the applicable audio software. Interested parties may participate live via telephone by dialing (844) 721-7241 in the U.S. or (409) 207-6955 internationally. Following the conclusion of the call, a replay of the webcast will be available at the Company's website. Alternatively, a telephonic replay of the call will be available starting at 6:30 p.m. Pacific Time on February 13, 2020, and can be accessed until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on February 27, 2020, by calling (866) 207-1041 in the U.S. or (402) 970-0847 internationally, with access code 2857669.

About AMN Healthcare

AMN Healthcare is the leader and innovator in total talent solutions to healthcare organizations across the nation. The Company provides access to the most comprehensive network of quality healthcare professionals through its innovative recruitment strategies and breadth of career opportunities. With insights and expertise, AMN Healthcare helps providers optimize their workforce to successfully reduce complexity, increase efficiency and improve patient outcomes. AMN delivers managed services programs, executive search solutions, vendor management systems, recruitment process outsourcing, predictive modeling, mid-revenue cycle solutions, credentialing and other services. Clients include acute-care hospitals, community health centers and clinics, physician practice groups, retail and urgent care centers, home health facilities, schools and many other healthcare settings. AMN Healthcare is committed to fostering and maintaining a diverse team that reflects the communities we serve. Our commitment to the inclusion of many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives enables our innovation and leadership in the healthcare services industry.

The Company's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "AMN." For more information about AMN Healthcare, visit www.amnhealthcare.com, where the Company posts news releases, investor presentations, webcasts, SEC filings and other material information. The Company also utilizes email alerts and Really Simple Syndication ("RSS") as routine channels to supplement distribution of this information. To register for email alerts and RSS, visit http://amnhealthcare.investorroom.com/emailalerts.

Non-GAAP Measures

This earnings release contains certain non-GAAP financial information, which the Company provides as additional information, and not as an alternative, to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures include (1) adjusted EBITDA, (2) adjusted EBITDA margin, (3) adjusted net income, and (4) adjusted diluted EPS. The Company provides such non-GAAP financial measures because management believes that they are useful both to management and investors as a supplement, and not as a substitute, when evaluating the Company's operating performance. Additionally, management believes that adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income, and adjusted diluted EPS serve as industry-wide financial measures. The Company uses adjusted EBITDA for making financial decisions and allocating resources. The non-GAAP measures in this release are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP measures and may be different from non-GAAP measures, or may be calculated differently than other similarly titled non-GAAP measures, reported by other companies. They should not be used in isolation to evaluate the Company's performance.  A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures identified in this release, along with further detail about the use and limitations of certain of these non-GAAP measures, may be found below in the table entitled "Non-GAAP Reconciliation Tables" under the caption entitled "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Items" and the footnotes thereto or on the Company's website at http://amnhealthcare.investorroom.com/financialreports. Additionally, from time to time, additional information regarding non-GAAP financial measures, including pro forma measures, may be made available on the Company's website.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include, among others, our views on our positive impact on patient care, critical investments in our business and people, partnerships with clients, the acquisition of Stratus Video and the growth of the healthcare language interpretation market and statements concerning our outlook for first quarter 2020 consolidated revenue, gross margin, SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue, operating margin and adjusted EBITDA margin. The Company bases these forward-looking statements on its current expectations, estimates and projections about future events and the industry in which it operates using information currently available to it. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "will," "may," "estimates," variations of such words and other similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including consummating and incorporating acquisitions into our business, complying with extensive federal and state regulations related to the conduct of our operations, and continuing to recruit and retain sufficient quality healthcare professionals at reasonable costs.

For a discussion of additional risk factors and a more complete discussion of some of the cautionary statements noted above that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this press release, please refer to "Risk Factors" under Item 1A of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K. Be advised that developments subsequent to this press release are likely to cause these statements to become outdated and the Company is under no obligation (and expressly disclaims any such obligation) to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Contact:
Randle Reece
Director, Investor Relations
866.861.3229

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)



Three Months Ended


Twelve Months Ended


December 31,


Sept 30,


December 31,


2019


2018


2019


2019


2018

Revenue

$

586,892



$

528,635



$

567,597



$

2,222,107



$

2,136,074


Cost of revenue

389,759



356,179



377,566



1,478,642



1,439,691


Gross profit

197,133



172,456



190,031



743,465



696,383


Gross margin

33.6

%


32.6

%


33.5

%


33.5

%


32.6

%

Operating expenses:










Selling, general and administrative (SG&A)

133,158



110,830



133,207



508,030



452,318


SG&A as a % of revenue

22.7

%


21.0

%


23.5

%


22.9

%


21.2

%











Depreciation and amortization

17,007



11,449



17,085



58,520



41,237


Total operating expenses

150,165



122,279



150,292



566,550



493,555


Income from operations

46,968



50,177



39,739



176,915



202,828


Operating margin (1)

8.0

%


9.5

%


7.0

%


8.0

%


9.5

%











Interest expense, net, and other (2)

8,859



(217)



7,830



28,427



16,143












Income before income taxes

38,109



50,394



31,909



148,488



186,685












Income tax expense

10,627



14,781



8,394



34,500



44,944


Net income

$

27,482



$

35,613



$

23,515



$

113,988



$

141,741


Net income as a % of revenue

4.7

%


6.7

%


4.1

%


5.1

%


6.6

%











Other comprehensive income:










Foreign currency translation and other

59



58



132



1



263

















Other comprehensive income

59



58



132



1



263












Comprehensive income

$

27,541



$

35,671



$

23,647



$

113,989



$

142,004












Net income per common share










Basic

$

0.59



$

0.76



$

0.50



$

2.44



$

2.99


Diluted

$

0.58



$

0.74



$

0.49



$

2.40



$

2.91


Weighted average common shares outstanding:










Basic

46,713



46,825



46,677



46,704



47,371


Diluted

47,573



48,102



47,607



47,593



48,668












 

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.

Non-GAAP Reconciliation Tables

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)



Three Months Ended


Twelve Months Ended


December 31,


Sept 30,


December 31,


2019


2018


2019


2019


2018

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Items:




















Net income

$

27,482



$

35,613



$

23,515



$

113,988



$

141,741


Income tax expense

10,627



14,781



8,394



34,500



44,944


Income before income taxes

38,109



50,394



31,909



148,488



186,685


Interest expense, net, and other (2)

8,859



(217)



7,830



28,427



16,143


Income from operations

46,968



50,177



39,739



176,915



202,828


Depreciation and amortization

17,007



11,449



17,085



58,520



41,237


Share-based compensation (3)

4,528



2,861



2,825



16,241



10,815


Acquisition, integration, and other costs (4)

6,936



1,884



9,602



25,723



3,358


Legal settlement accrual increases (5)









12,140


Adjusted EBITDA (6)

$

75,439



$

66,371



$

69,251



$

277,399



$

270,378












Adjusted EBITDA margin (7)

12.9

%


12.6

%


12.2

%


12.5

%


12.7

%











Net income

$

27,482



$

35,613



$

23,515



$

113,988



$

141,741


Adjustments:










Amortization of intangible assets

11,074



6,640



11,411



36,493



24,239


Acquisition, integration, and other costs (4)

6,936



1,884



9,602



25,723



3,358


Legal settlement accrual increases (5)









12,140


Equity investment fair value changes (2)



(5,990)







(7,349)


Debt financing related costs

594







594



574


Tax effect on above adjustments

(4,838)



(659)



(5,463)



(16,331)



(8,570)


Tax correction related to prior periods (8)









(2,501)


Tax effect of COLI fair value changes (9)

(1,002)



1,676



(162)



(3,266)



1,676


Excess tax deficiencies (benefits) related to equity awards (10)

203



(302)



(576)



(5,915)



(5,401)


Adjusted net income (11)

40,449



38,862



38,327



151,286



159,907












GAAP diluted net income per share (EPS)

$

0.58



$

0.74



$

0.49



$

2.40



$

2.91


Adjustments

0.27



0.07



0.32



0.78



0.38


Adjusted diluted EPS (12)

$

0.85



$

0.81



$

0.81



$

3.18



$

3.29


 

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.

Supplemental Segment Financial and Operating Data

(dollars in thousands, except operating data)

(unaudited)



Three Months Ended


Twelve Months Ended


December 31,


Sept 30,


December 31,


2019


2018


2019


2019


2018

Revenue










Nurse and allied solutions

$

388,776



$

329,317



$

362,533



$

1,419,965



$

1,306,516


Locum tenens solutions

77,925



81,850



84,164



324,653



393,366


Other workforce solutions

120,191



117,468



120,900



477,489



436,192



$

586,892



$

528,635



$

567,597



$

2,222,107



$

2,136,074












Segment operating income (13)










Nurse and allied solutions

$

55,646



$

45,521



$

47,544



$

199,806



$

183,427


Locum tenens solutions

6,123



7,027



6,156



25,108



41,348


Other workforce solutions

29,104



27,104



27,806



110,225



104,541



90,873



79,652



81,506



335,139



329,316


Unallocated corporate overhead

15,434



13,281



12,255



57,740



58,938


Adjusted EBITDA (6)

$

75,439



$

66,371



$

69,251



$

277,399



$

270,378












Gross Margin










Nurse and allied solutions

28.6

%


27.2

%


27.9

%


28.0

%


27.2

%

Locum tenens solutions

26.5

%


27.2

%


27.5

%


27.4

%


28.6

%

Other workforce solutions

54.3

%


51.7

%


54.3

%


53.8

%


52.4

%





















Operating Data:










Nurse and allied solutions










Average healthcare

professionals on assignment (14)

10,462



9,404



10,294



9,932



9,261












Locum tenens solutions










Days filled (15)

40,149



41,000



42,700



164,908



199,089


Revenue per day filled (16)

$

1,941



$

1,996



$

1,971



$

1,969



$

1,976












 

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollars in thousands, except leverage ratio)

(unaudited)



December 31,
2019


September 30,
2019


December 31,
2018

Assets






Current assets:






Cash and cash equivalents

$

82,985



$

40,748



$

13,856


Accounts receivable, net

352,685



354,742



365,871


Accounts receivable, subcontractor

72,714



62,752



50,143


Prepaid and other current assets

52,115



48,690



52,296


Total current assets

560,499



506,932



482,166


Restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments

62,170



59,165



59,331


Fixed assets, net

104,832



100,199



90,419


Operating lease right-of-use assets

89,866



92,257




Other assets

120,254



115,482



96,152


Goodwill

595,551



586,611



438,506


Intangible assets, net

398,474



400,428



326,147


Total assets

$

1,931,646



$

1,861,074



$

1,492,721








Liabilities and stockholders' equity






Current liabilities:






Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

156,140



$

139,505



$

149,603


Accrued compensation and benefits

170,932



157,950



135,059


Current portion of notes payable



3,750




Current portion of operating lease liabilities

13,943



13,387




Deferred revenue

11,788



11,227



12,365


Other current liabilities

25,302



18,090



10,243


Total current liabilities

378,105



343,909



307,270








Revolving credit facility



146,000



120,000


Notes payable, less unamortized fees

617,159



465,899



320,607


Deferred income taxes, net

46,618



46,356



27,326


Operating lease liabilities

91,209



94,150




Other long-term liabilities

61,813



59,656



78,528


Total liabilities

1,194,904



1,155,970



853,731








Commitments and contingencies












Stockholders' equity:

736,742



705,104



638,990








Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

1,931,646



$

1,861,074



$

1,492,721








Leverage ratio (17)

2.0


2.2


1.7

 

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.

Summary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)



Three Months Ended


Twelve Months Ended


December 31,


Sept 30,


December 31,


2019


2018


2019


2019


2018









Net cash provided by operating activities

$

78,657



$

58,947



$

80,914



$

224,862



$

226,993


Net cash used in investing activities

(38,218)



(7,689)



(12,915)



(291,824)



(279,337)


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

159



(44,263)



(52,845)



136,599



37,511


Effect of exchange rates on cash

59



58



132



1



263


Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

40,657



7,053



15,286



69,638



(14,570)


Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

113,305



77,271



98,019



84,324



98,894


Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

153,962



$

84,324



$

113,305



$

153,962



$

84,324


 

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.

Additional Supplemental Non-GAAP Disclosures

Reconciliation of Guidance Operating Margin to

Guidance Adjusted EBITDA Margin

(unaudited)





Three Months Ended


March 31, 2020




Low(18)


High(18)





Operating margin

6.8%


7.0%

Depreciation and amortization


3.3%


EBITDA margin

10.1%


10.3%

Share-based compensation


0.9%


Acquisition, integration, and other costs


1.3%


Adjusted EBITDA margin

12.3%


12.5%



(1)

Operating margin represents income from operations divided by revenue.

(2)

As a result of the adoption of a new accounting pronouncement on January 1, 2018, the Company now measures equity investments, except those accounted for using the equity method of accounting, at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through net income. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018, changes in fair value of equity investments recognized in interest expense, net, and other were $5,990,000 and $7,349,000, respectively. Since these favorable changes in fair value are unrelated to the Company's operating performance, we excluded their impact from the calculation of adjusted net income and adjusted diluted EPS for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018.

(3)

Share-based compensation for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 was partially offset by a $1,610,000 reduction related to performance equity awards during the third quarter of 2018. Share-based compensation for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 was impacted by two modifications during the first quarter and effective in 2019, a new vesting condition that resulted in accelerated expense recognition, and $1,209,000 of additional expense related to the performance equity awards during the fourth quarter of 2019.

(4)

Acquisition, integration, and other costs for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2019, respectively, include net increases in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities for recently acquired companies of $4,895,000 and $7,178,000, respectively, and extraordinary legal expenses of approximately $400,000 and $7,100,000, respectively. Beginning in 2019, we exclude the impact of extraordinary legal expenses from the calculation of adjusted EBITDA because we believe that these expenses are not indicative of the Company's operating performance.

(5)

During the third quarter of 2018, the Company recorded increases to its legal accruals established in connection with settlement agreements entered into during September and October 2018 in two class actions related to wage and hour claims, both of which were paid during 2019. Since the settlements are largely unrelated to the Company's operating performance, we excluded the impact on adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and adjusted diluted EPS for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018. Amounts recorded in prior quarters in these two class actions and legal accruals related to other matters are immaterial and their impact was not excluded from adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, or adjusted diluted EPS.

(6)

Adjusted EBITDA represents net income plus interest expense (net of interest income) and other, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, acquisition and integration costs, extraordinary legal expenses, legal settlement accrual increases and share-based compensation. Management believes that adjusted EBITDA provides an effective measure of the Company's results, as it excludes certain items that management believes are not indicative of the Company's operating performance and is a measure used in the Company's credit agreement and the indentures governing our 5.125% Senior Notes due 2024 and our 4.625% Senior Notes due 2027. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flows for the period, nor has it been presented as an alternative to income from operations or net income as an indicator of operating performance. Although management believes that some of the items excluded from adjusted EBITDA are not indicative of the Company's operating performance, these items do impact the statement of comprehensive income, and management therefore utilizes adjusted EBITDA as an operating performance measure in conjunction with GAAP measures such as net income.

(7)

Adjusted EBITDA margin represents adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.

(8)

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company recorded a net tax benefit to adjust for an immaterial out-of-period error identified in that quarter related to the income tax treatment of fair value changes in the cash surrender value of its company owned life insurance for years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2017. These fair value changes had not previously been included as a benefit in the tax provision of the related years.

(9)

The Company records a net tax expense (benefit) related to the income tax treatment of the fair value changes in the cash surrender value of its company owned life insurance. Since this change in fair value is unrelated to the Company's operating performance, we excluded the impact on adjusted net income and adjusted diluted EPS.

(10)

The consolidated effective tax rate is affected by the recording of excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies relating to equity awards vested and exercised during the period. As a result of the adoption of a new accounting pronouncement on January 1, 2017, we no longer record excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to additional paid-in capital, but such excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies are now recognized in income tax expense. The magnitude of the impact of excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies generated in the future, which may be favorable or unfavorable, is dependent upon the Company's future grants of share-based compensation, the Company's future stock price on the date awards vest or exercise in relation to the fair value of the awards on the grant date or the exercise behavior of the Company's stock appreciation rights holders. Since these excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies are largely unrelated to our income before taxes and are unrepresentative of our normal effective tax rate, we excluded their impact in the calculation of adjusted net income and adjusted diluted EPS.

(11)

Adjusted net income represents GAAP net income excluding the impact of the (A) amortization of intangible assets, (B) acquisition and integration costs, (C) extraordinary legal expenses, (D) legal settlement accrual increases, (E) changes in fair value of equity investments since January 1, 2018, (F) deferred financing costs, (G) tax effect, if any, of the foregoing adjustments, (H) excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies relating to equity awards vested and exercised since January 1, 2017, (I) correction of prior periods error, and (J) net tax expense related to the income tax treatment of fair value changes in the cash surrender value of its company owned life insurance. Management included this non-GAAP measure to provide investors and prospective investors with an alternative method for assessing the Company's operating results in a manner that is focused on its operating performance and to provide a more consistent basis for comparison between periods. However, investors and prospective investors should note that this non-GAAP measure involves judgment by management (in particular, judgment as to what is classified as a special item to be excluded in the calculation of adjusted net income). Although management believes the items in the calculation of from adjusted net income are not indicative of the Company's operating performance, these items do impact the statement of comprehensive income, and management therefore utilizes adjusted net income as an operating performance measure in conjunction with GAAP measures such as GAAP net income.

(12)

Adjusted diluted EPS represents GAAP diluted EPS excluding the impact of the (A) amortization of intangible assets, (B) acquisition and integration costs, (C) extraordinary legal expenses, (D) legal settlement accrual increases, (E) changes in fair value of equity investments since January 1, 2018, (F) deferred financing costs, (G) tax effect, if any, of the foregoing adjustments, (H) excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies relating to equity awards vested and exercised since January 1, 2017, (I) correction of prior periods error, and (J) net tax expense related to the income tax treatment of fair value changes in the cash surrender value of its company owned life insurance. Management included this non-GAAP measure to provide investors and prospective investors with an alternative method for assessing the Company's operating results in a manner that is focused on its operating performance and to provide a more consistent basis for comparison between periods. However, investors and prospective investors should note that this non-GAAP measure involves judgment by management (in particular, judgment as to what is classified as a special item to be excluded in the calculation of adjusted diluted EPS). Although management believes the items in the calculation of from adjusted diluted EPS are not indicative of the Company's operating performance, these items do impact the statement of comprehensive income, and management therefore utilizes adjusted diluted EPS as an operating performance measure in conjunction with GAAP measures such as GAAP diluted EPS.

(13)

Segment operating income represents net income plus interest expense (net of interest income) and other, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, unallocated corporate overhead, acquisition and integration costs, legal settlement accrual increases and share-based compensation.

(14)

Average healthcare professionals on assignment represents the average number of nurse and allied healthcare professionals on assignment during the period presented. Excluding Advanced Medical, which was acquired during the second quarter of 2019, the average healthcare professionals on assignment was 9,116 and 9,259 for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2019, respectively.

(15)

Days filled is calculated by dividing the locum tenens hours filled during the period by eight hours.

(16)

Revenue per day filled represents revenue of the Company's locum tenens solutions segment divided by days filled for the period presented.

(17)

Leverage ratio represents the ratio of the consolidated funded indebtedness (as calculated per the Company's credit agreement) at the end of the subject period to the consolidated adjusted EBITDA (as calculated per the Company's credit agreement) for the twelve-month period ended at the end of the subject period.

(18)

Guidance percentage metrics are approximate.

 

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SOURCE AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.