The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2019 ("2019 Annual Report"), as well as the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or provide forecasts of future events. Words such as "may," "assume," "forecast," "position," "predict," "strategy," "expect," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "anticipate," "believe," "project," "budget," "potential," "continue" and other similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be affected by the assumptions used or by known or unknown risks or uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statements can be guaranteed. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements discussed below and detailed under Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Actual results may vary materially. Although forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs at the time they are made, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should also understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and you should not consider the following list to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. In addition, our forward-looking statements address the various risks and uncertainties associated with the extraordinary market environment and impacts resulting from the novel coronavirus 2019 ("COVID-19") pandemic and the actions of foreign oil producers (most notablySaudi Arabia andRussia ) to increase crude oil production and the expected impact on our businesses, operations, earnings and results. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by such forward-looking statements include but are not limited to: •the continuation of a swift and material decline in global crude oil demand and crude oil prices for an uncertain period of time that correspondingly may lead to a significant reduction of domestic crude oil and natural gas production, which in turn could result in significant declines in the actual or expected volumes transported through our pipelines and/or the reduction of commercial opportunities that might otherwise be available to us; •developments in the global economy as well as the public health crisis related to the COVID-19 virus and resulting demand and supply for crude oil and natural gas; •uncertainty regarding the length of time it will take for theU.S. and the rest of the world to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus to the point where applicable authorities are comfortable easing current restrictions on various commercial and economic activities; such restrictions are designed to protect public health but also have the effect of significantly reducing demand for crude oil and natural gas; •uncertainty regarding the future actions of foreign oil producers such asSaudi Arabia andRussia and the risk that they take actions that will prolong or exacerbate the current over-supply of crude oil; •uncertainty regarding the timing, pace and extent of an economic recovery in theU.S. and elsewhere, which in turn will likely affect demand for crude oil and natural gas and therefore the demand for the midstream services we provide and the commercial opportunities available to us; •the effect of an overhang of significant amounts of crude oil and natural gas inventory stored in theU.S. and elsewhere and the impact that such inventory overhang ultimately has on the timing of a return to market conditions that support increased drilling and production activities in theU.S. ; •an inability of Oasis Petroleum or our other customers to meet their operational and development plans on a timely basis or at all; •the execution of our business strategies; •the demand for and price of crude oil and natural gas, on an absolute basis and in comparison to the price of alternative and competing fuels; •the fees we charge, and the margins we realize, from our midstream services; •the cost of achieving organic growth in current and new markets; •our ability to make acquisitions of other midstream infrastructure assets or other assets that complement or diversify our operations; •our ability to make acquisitions of other assets on economically acceptable terms from Oasis Petroleum; 17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents •our inability to perform our obligations under our contracts, whether due to non-performance by third parties, including our customers or other counterparties, market constraints, third-party constraints, legal constraints (including governmental orders or guidance), or other factors; •the lack of asset and geographic diversification; •the suspension, reduction or termination of our commercial agreements with Oasis Petroleum; •labor relations and government regulations; •competition and actions taken by third party producers, operators, processors and transporters; •outcomes of litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings or inquiries; •the demand for, and the costs of developing and conducting, our midstream infrastructure services; •general economic conditions, including the risk of a prolonged economic slowdown or decline, or the risk of delay in a recovery, which can affect the long-term demand for natural gas and crude oil and related services; •the price and availability of equity and debt financing; •operating hazards, natural disasters, weather-related delays, casualty losses and other matters beyond our control; •potential effects arising from cyber threats, terrorist attacks and any consequential or other hostilities; •interruption of our operations due to social, civil or political events or unrest; •changes in environmental, safety and other laws and regulations; •the effects of accounting pronouncements issued periodically during the periods covered by forward-looking statements; •changes in our tax status; •uncertainty regarding our future operating results; and •certain factors discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise these statements unless required by securities law. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Some of the key factors which could cause actual results to vary from our expectations include, but are not limited to, commodity price volatility, inflation, environmental risks, drilling and other operating risks, regulatory changes, the uncertainty inherent in projecting future throughput volumes, cash flow and access to capital, the timing of development expenditures and the other risks described under Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Overview We are a growth-oriented, fee-based master limited partnership formed by our sponsor, Oasis Petroleum Inc. ("Oasis Petroleum") (Nasdaq:OAS ), to own, develop, operate and acquire a diversified portfolio of midstream assets inNorth America that are integral to the crude oil and natural gas operations of Oasis Petroleum and are strategically positioned to capture volumes from other producers. Our midstream operations are performed within theWilliston Basin and theDelaware Basin . We generate the majority of our revenues through long-term, fixed-fee contracts pursuant to which we provide crude oil, natural gas and water-related midstream services for Oasis Petroleum. We expect to grow acquisitively through accretive, dropdown acquisitions, as well as organically as Oasis Petroleum continues to develop its acreage. Additionally, we expect to grow by continuing to offer our services to third parties and through acquisitions of midstream assets from third parties. In theWilliston Basin , we divide our operations into two primary areas with developed midstream infrastructure, both of which are supported by significant acreage dedications from Oasis Petroleum. InWild Basin , we have acreage dedications from Oasis Petroleum in which we have the right to provide crude oil, natural gas and water services to support Oasis Petroleum's existing and future volumes. Outside ofWild Basin , we have acreage dedications from Oasis Petroleum for produced and flowback water services and freshwater services. In theDelaware Basin , we have acreage dedications from Oasis Petroleum for crude oil gathering and produced and flowback water gathering and disposal services. We have also received certain commitments and acreage dedications from third parties in theWilliston Basin and theDelaware Basin , in which we have the right to provide our full suite of midstream services to support existing and future third party volumes. 18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents We conduct our business through our ownership of our DevCos, two of which are jointly-owned with Oasis Petroleum. As ofMarch 31, 2020 , we own a 100% equity interest inBighorn DevCo LLC ("Bighorn DevCo"), a 35.3% equity interest inBobcat DevCo LLC ("Bobcat DevCo"), a 70% equity interest inBeartooth DevCo LLC ("Beartooth DevCo") and a 100% equity interest inPanther DevCo LLC ("Panther DevCo"). As ofMarch 31, 2020 , Oasis Petroleum owns a 64.7% and 30% non-controlling equity interest in Bobcat DevCo and Beartooth DevCo, respectively. We are party to long-term, fixed-fee contracts with wholly-owned subsidiaries of Oasis Petroleum for natural gas services (gathering, compression, processing, gas lift and natural gas liquids ("NGLs") storage), crude oil services (gathering, stabilization, blending and storage), produced and flowback water services (gathering and disposal) and freshwater services (fracwater and flushwater supply and distribution). We are also a party to the long-term,Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") regulated transportation services agreement governing the transportation of crude oil via pipeline from theWild Basin area to Johnson's Corner. The amount of revenue we generate primarily depends on the volume of crude oil, natural gas and water for which we provide midstream services. We generate a substantial majority of our revenues through these contracts, which minimizes our direct exposure to commodity prices. While we have increased our customer diversification by entering into multiple agreements and transactions with third parties to provide our full suite of midstream services, we are largely dependent on Oasis Petroleum as our most significant customer. Based on the current commodity price environment, Oasis Petroleum has expressed substantial doubt about its ability to continue to operate as a going concern, and financial distress at Oasis Petroleum could have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's results of operations (see Item 1. "Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Risks and Uncertainties"). However, an event of default or bankruptcy of Oasis Petroleum would not trigger an automatic acceleration of indebtedness under our Revolving Credit Facility, as there are not any cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions between the Oasis Petroleum credit agreement and our Revolving Credit Facility. Our operating and financial results are substantially dependent on our ability to maintain or increase existing throughput volumes on our systems. Throughput volumes are affected by changes in the supply of and demand for crude oil and natural gas in the markets served directly or indirectly by our assets. Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, commodity prices declined significantly as a result of macroeconomic factors, including demand impacts due to global disruptions resulting from COVID-19 and supply impacts related to production increases by members of theOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC") and other non-OPEC , oil producing countries, includingRussia . In response to these events,U.S. onshore producers have announced plans which could adversely impact our ability to maintain or increase existing throughput volumes, including reductions to capital spending, changes to development plans and delays in production. We cannot predict whether or when crude oil production and economic activities will return to normalized levels. The commodity price environment is expected to remain depressed based on over-supply, decreasing demand and a potential global economic recession, discussed further below. Ultimately, a prolonged period of lower commodity prices may adversely affect our operating results and cash flows through lower throughput volumes on our assets, which could result in future impairment charges. If constraints continue such that storage becomes unavailable to our customers, including Oasis Petroleum, or commodity prices remain depressed, they may be forced or elect to shut-in some or all of their production or delay or discontinue drilling plans, which would result in a further decline in demand for our services. In addition, we generate the majority of our revenues pursuant to fee-based agreements, and producers could seek to amend existing contracts to reduce the volumetric fees we charge. We routinely evaluate the existence of triggering events which could indicate the carrying amount of our property, plant and equipment may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators include, but are not limited to, sustained decreases in commodity prices, a decline in customer well results and lower throughput forecasts, changes in customer development plans and/or increases in construction or operating costs. We determined that lower forecasted throughput volumes, resulting from changes to customers' development plans due to expected sustained significant decreases in commodity prices, which began during the first quarter of 2020, was an impairment indicator and completed a Step 1 impairment analysis by comparing the undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying amounts for each of our crude oil, natural gas, freshwater and produced and flowback water asset groups in theWilliston Basin and theDelaware Basin . We determined the carrying amounts of our crude oil and freshwater asset groups in theWilliston Basin and our crude oil and produced and flowback water asset groups in theDelaware Basin were not recoverable and recorded impairment charges of$101.8 million (see Item 1. "Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment"). If commodity prices continue to decline or remain at depressed levels for a prolonged period of time, if there are shut-ins of production from our customers' existing producing wells or if there are significant changes in the future development plans of our customers, including Oasis Petroleum, to the extent they affect our operations, such circumstances may necessitate assessment of the carrying amount of our affected assets for recoverability and may result in additional impairment charges in the future. Ifthe United States oil and gas industry continues to experience an imbalance of supply and demand as it endured during the first quarter of 2020, it is likely that our operations will be so affected and future impairment charges will be incurred. 19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents COVID-19 OnMarch 13, 2020 ,the United States declared the COVID-19 pandemic a national emergency, and several states, includingTexas ,North Dakota andMontana , and municipalities have declared public health emergencies. Along with these declarations, there have been extraordinary and wide-ranging actions taken by international, federal, state and local public health and governmental authorities to contain and combat the outbreak and spread of COVID-19 in regions acrossthe United States and the world, including mandates for many individuals to substantially restrict daily activities and for many businesses to curtail or cease normal operations. These containment measures, while aiding in the prevention of further outbreak of COVID-19, have resulted in a severe drop in energy demand and general economic activity. To the extent COVID-19 continues or worsens, governments may impose additional similar restrictions. We have taken, and continue to take, proactive steps to manage any disruption in our business caused by COVID-19. For instance, even though our operations were not required to close, we were early adopters in employing a work-from-home system and have deployed additional safety protocols at our operating sites in order to keep our employees and contractors safe and to keep our operations running without material disruption. The rapid and unprecedented decreases in energy demand have impacted certain elements of our distribution channels. We are also experiencing impacts from downstream markets, as certain pipelines no longer have the ability to transport production as refineries reduce activity or exercise force majeure clauses. Additionally, inventory surpluses have overwhelmedU.S. storage capacity, leading to a further strain on the supply chain. The constraints to the supply chain could force our customers, including Oasis Petroleum, to shut in production of certainU.S. onshore wells in the future, which would result in a further decline in demand for our services. Due to a combination of the foregoing COVID-19 pandemic-related pressures and geopolitical pressures on the global supply and demand balance for crude oil and related products, commodity prices have significantly declined in recent months. In response, we have revised our planned capital program for 2020 and will continue to evaluate our level of capital spending throughout the year. Please see "Cash flows used in investing activities - 2020 Revised Capital Program" below for a further description of our revised 2020 capital program. Highlights: Significant financial and operating results for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 include: •Net cash from operating activities was$61.7 million . Adjusted EBITDA was$72.9 million and Adjusted EBITDA attributable to the Partnership was$46.4 million . Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below. •Declared the quarterly cash distribution of$0.54 per unit for the first quarter of 2020. •Natural gas processing volumes were 242.4 MMscfpd, and approximately 30% of these volumes were from third parties. •Commenced third-party produced water gathering and disposal services inWild Basin . 20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents The following table summarizes the throughput volumes, operating income (loss), depreciation, amortization and impairment and capital expenditures of each of our DevCos for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 and 2019. The amounts shown in the table below are presented on a gross basis. Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands, except throughput volumes) Bighorn DevCo Crude oil services volumes (MBopd) 44.0 50.6 Natural gas services volumes (MMscfpd) 242.4 193.0 Operating income $ 1,325$ 10,564 Depreciation, amortization and impairment 21,644 3,735 Capital expenditures 3,629 6,955 Bobcat DevCo Crude oil services volumes (MBopd) 33.0 42.5 Natural gas services volumes (MMscfpd) 280.3 241.0 Water services volumes (MBowpd) 61.4 51.2 Operating income $ 12,422$ 23,914 Depreciation, amortization and impairment 21,343 2,919 Capital expenditures 11,776 34,533 Beartooth DevCo Water services volumes (MBowpd) 133.4 133.1 Operating income (loss) $ (19,903)$ 13,509 Depreciation, amortization and impairment 35,656 2,275 Capital expenditures (575) 8,955 Panther DevCo Crude oil services volumes (MBopd) 4.1 0.5 Water services volumes (MBowpd) 30.2 26.2 Operating income (loss) $ (32,060)$ 1,295 Depreciation, amortization and impairment 33,321 63 Capital expenditures 9,610 5,665Oasis Midstream Partners LP DevCo operating income (loss) $ (38,216)$ 49,282 Public company expenses 844 900 Operating income (loss) (39,060) 48,382 Depreciation, amortization and impairment 111,964 8,992 Equity-based compensation expenses 66 119 Capitalized interest 249 62 Maintenance capital expenditures 2,004 4,390 Expansion capital expenditures 22,436 51,718 Total capital expenditures 24,689 56,170 21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Items Affecting Comparability 2019 Delaware Acquisition. OnNovember 1, 2019 , we entered into an agreement with Oasis Petroleum to acquire certain crude oil gathering and produced and flowback water gathering and disposal assets in theDelaware Basin (the "2019 Delaware Acquisition"). The 2019 Delaware Acquisition was accounted for as a transfer of net assets between entities under common control. As a result, the financial information for the period prior to the effective date ofNovember 1, 2019 has been recast. See Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Results of Operations Revenues We categorize our revenues as either service revenues or product sales to the respective line items described below. •Midstream services - Oasis Petroleum. We record service revenues for fee-based arrangements with Oasis Petroleum for midstream services, including: (i) natural gas gathering, compression, processing, gas lift and NGL storage services; (ii) crude oil gathering, stabilization, blending, storage and transportation services; and (iii) produced and flowback water gathering and disposal services. •Midstream services - third parties. We record service revenues from third parties for produced and flowback water gathering and disposal services provided to non-affiliated customers. •Product sales - Oasis Petroleum. We record product sales for the sale of residue gas and NGLs to certain subsidiaries of Oasis Petroleum, which we generate from natural gas purchase agreements with third parties. We also record product sales for the sale of freshwater supply and distribution to Oasis Petroleum. •Product sales - third parties. We record product sales from third parties for the sale of freshwater supply and distribution to non-affiliated customers. The following table summarizes our revenues for the periods presented: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Change (In thousands) Revenues Midstream services - Oasis Petroleum$ 81,993 $ 77,063 $ 4,930 Midstream services - third parties 3,846 1,127 2,719 Product sales - Oasis Petroleum 20,788 15,652 5,136 Product sales - third parties - 10 (10) Total revenues$ 106,627 $ 93,852 $ 12,775 Three months endedMarch 31, 2020 as compared to three months endedMarch 31, 2019 Total midstream revenues increased$12.8 million to$106.6 million during the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 as compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . This increase was driven by a$5.1 million increase in product sales and a$7.7 million increase in service revenues. The increase in product sales was driven by a$4.2 million increase in natural gas product sales to Oasis Petroleum resulting from an increase in gas volumes supplied from third-party producers. In addition, there was a$0.9 million increase in freshwater product sales due to an increase in freshwater deliveries to Oasis Petroleum for well completions. The increase in service revenues was driven by a$4.9 million increase in natural gas service revenues due to an increase in natural gas volumes gathered and processed from Oasis Petroleum, coupled with a$2.3 million increase in produced and flowback water service revenues due to the commencement of third-party produced water gathering and disposal services inWild Basin . This was offset by a$1.1 million decrease in crude oil service revenues due to fewer crude oil volumes gathered and transported inWild Basin . 22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Operating expenses and other expenses The following table summarizes our operating expenses and other expenses for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
2020 2019 Change (In thousands) Operating expenses Costs of product sales$ 8,432 $ 8,065 $ 367 Operating and maintenance 16,840 19,690 (2,850) Depreciation and amortization 10,197 8,991 1,206 Impairment 101,767 - 101,767 General and administrative 8,451 8,723 (272) Total operating expenses 145,687 45,469 100,218 Operating income (loss) (39,060) 48,383 (87,443) Other expenses Interest expense, net of capitalized interest (30,257) (3,969) (26,288) Other income (expense) (42) - (42) Total other expenses, net (30,299) (3,969) (26,330) Net income (loss) (69,359) 44,414 (113,773) Less: Net income attributable to Delaware Predecessor - 1,075 (1,075) Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 2,040 21,796 (19,756)
Net income (loss) attributable to
21,543 (92,942) Less: Net income attributable to General Partner 1,008 238 770 Net income (loss) attributable to limited partners $
(72,407)
Three months endedMarch 31, 2020 as compared to three months endedMarch 31, 2019 Costs of product sales. Costs of product sales increased$0.4 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 as compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . The increase was primarily driven by a$1.0 million increase in freshwater costs due to an increase in the volume of freshwater purchases for deliveries to Oasis Petroleum, offset by a$0.7 million decrease in natural gas product sale costs driven by lower residue gas prices and NGLs prices. Operating and maintenance. Operating and maintenance expenses decreased$2.9 million to$16.8 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 . The decrease was primarily driven by a$1.5 million decrease in natural gas operating and maintenance expenses due to a reduction in gas processing expenses, coupled with a$1.4 million decrease in crude oil operating and maintenance expenses primarily due to a reduction in crude oil trucking inWild Basin . Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased$1.2 million to$10.2 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 . This increase was a result of additional assets placed into service. Impairment. We recorded impairment charges of$101.8 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 due to lower forecasted throughput volumes as a result of changes in customers' development plans due to the significant decline in commodity prices. No impairment charges were recorded for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . General and administrative ("G&A") expenses. G&A expenses decreased$0.3 million to$8.5 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 . The decrease was primarily a result of a reduction in allocated charges from Oasis Petroleum for G&A services. Interest expense, net of capitalized interest. Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, increased$26.3 million to$30.3 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 as compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . The increase was primarily due to an additional interest charge of$25.9 million pursuant to the Limited Waiver (defined below in "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Cash flows used in financing activities"). 23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Liquidity and Capital Resources Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations and borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. We believe cash generated from these sources will be sufficient to meet our short-term working capital needs, long-term capital expenditure requirements and quarterly cash distributions. We expect to fund future expansion capital expenditures and acquisitions primarily through a combination of borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and, if necessary, the issuance of additional equity or debt securities. Our primary uses of cash have been for capital expenditures towards our midstream infrastructure, dropdown acquisitions from Oasis Petroleum, distributions to our unitholders, payment of operating costs and interest payments on outstanding debt. We expect our future cash requirements relating to working capital, maintenance capital expenditures and quarterly cash distributions to our unitholders will be funded from cash flows internally generated from our operations. We expect to have adequate liquidity to meet our future cash requirements; however, extended disruptions in the financial markets and/or energy price volatility that adversely affect our business may have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, as well as our ability to access sources of capital. Please see Part II. Item 1A. "Risk Factors" for more information regarding such risks. Oasis Petroleum has expressed substantial doubt about its ability to continue to operate as a going concern. We are largely dependent on Oasis Petroleum as our most significant customer, and the impact of financial distress at Oasis Petroleum could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. We believe we will continue to provide midstream services pursuant to our commercial agreements with Oasis Petroleum, and we expect to have sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations as they come due during the next twelve months. We do not have any near-term debt maturities, as our Revolving Credit Facility matures onSeptember 25, 2022 , and there are not any cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions between the Oasis Petroleum credit agreement and our Revolving Credit Facility. We do not expect a violation of any financial covenants contained in our Revolving Credit Facility during the next twelve months. Our cash flows for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 and 2019 are presented below: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands) Net cash provided by operating activities$ 61,665 $ 57,093 Net cash used in investing activities (31,811) (55,403) Net cash used in financing activities (10,121) (3,080) Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$ 19,733 $ (1,390) Cash flows provided by operating activities Net cash provided by operating activities was$61.7 million and$57.1 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The$4.6 million increase in cash flows from operating activities for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , as compared to 2019, was primarily due to higher net income, offset by an increase in working capital. Working capital. Our working capital fluctuates primarily as a result of changes in accrued revenues and accrued operating costs and capital expenditures. As ofMarch 31, 2020 , we had a working capital balance of$13.9 million . As ofMarch 31, 2020 , we had$109.7 million of liquidity available, including$23.9 million in cash and cash equivalents and$85.8 million in unused borrowing capacity on our Revolving Credit Facility. Our Revolving Credit Facility matures onSeptember 25, 2022 . We expect to have adequate liquidity to meet our future working capital requirements; however, extended disruptions in the financial markets and/or energy price volatility that adversely affect our business may have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Cash flows used in investing activities Net cash used in investing activities was$31.8 million and$55.4 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The$23.6 million decrease in net cash used in investing activities for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , as compared to 2019, was primarily attributable to a reduction in capital spending on midstream infrastructure inWild Basin . 24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Capital expenditures. Our capital expenditures are summarized in the following table, on a gross and net basis, for the period presented: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (In thousands) Capital expenditures Gross Net Maintenance capital expenditures $ 2,004 $
1,433
Expansion capital expenditures 22,436
15,566
Capitalized interest 249
249
Total capital expenditures (1)$ 24,689 $
17,248
___________________
(1)Capital expenditures reflected in the table above differ from capital expenditures shown in the statement of cash flows in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements because amounts reflected in the table above include changes in accrued capital expenditures from the previous reporting period, while amounts presented in the statements of cash flows are presented on a cash basis. Our capital expenditures by DevCo are summarized in the following table, on a gross and net basis, for the period presented: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (In thousands) OMP DevCos Ownership(2) Gross Net Bighorn DevCo 100% $ 3,629$ 3,629 Bobcat DevCo 35.3% 11,776 4,163 Beartooth DevCo(3) 70% (575) (403) Panther DevCo 100% 9,610 9,610 OMP Operating 100% 249 249 Total(1)$ 24,689 $ 17,248
___________________
(1)Capital expenditures reflected in the table above differ from capital expenditures shown in the statements of cash flows in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements because amounts reflected in the table above include changes in accrued capital expenditures from the previous reporting period, while amounts presented in the statements of cash flows are presented on a cash basis. (2)Ownership interest as ofMarch 31, 2020 . (3)Reflects immaterial differences between the estimated capital expenditures accrued in a reporting period and actual capital expenditures recognized in a subsequent reporting period. 2020 Revised Capital Program. We have revised our planned capital program as a result of current market conditions, including changes to our customers' development plans in response to significant decreases in commodity prices. Our revised 2020 capital program, excluding acquisitions, will accommodate a gross capital expenditure level of approximately$35.0 million to$40.0 million , with approximately$22.2 million to$26.5 million attributable to the Partnership. We expect to spend approximately 6% to 8% of EBITDA for maintenance capital expenditures, which is included in our total capital expenditure program. We will continue to evaluate the level of capital spending throughout the year based on the following factors, among others: •pace of our customers' development; •operating and construction costs; •our ability to achieve material supplier price reductions; •indebtedness levels; and •impact of new laws and regulations on our business practices. We expect to fund our capital expenditures with cash on hand, cash generated from operating activities and borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. 25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Cash flows used in financing activities Net cash used in financing activities was$10.1 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 and$3.1 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . The$7.0 million decrease in net cash from financing activities was primarily attributable to a$4.0 million increase in distributions to non-controlling interests, a$3.9 million increase in distributions to unitholders, offset by a$2.0 million increase in net borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. Revolving Credit Facility. The aggregate amount of commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility was$575.0 million as ofMarch 31, 2020 . The Revolving Credit Facility is available to fund working capital and to finance acquisitions and other capital expenditures. AtMarch 31, 2020 , we had$487.5 million of borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and an outstanding letter of credit of$1.7 million . AtMarch 31, 2020 , the weighted average interest rate related to outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility was 2.9%. The unused borrowing capacity on the Revolving Credit Facility was$85.8 million as ofMarch 31, 2020 . The Revolving Credit Facility also requires the Partnership to maintain the following financial covenants as of the end of each fiscal quarter: Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio: Prior to the date on which one or more of the credit parties have issued an aggregate principal amount of at least$150.0 million of senior notes (as permitted under the Revolving Credit Facility) (such date the "Covenant Changeover Date") and commencing with the fiscal quarter endedDecember 31, 2017 , the Partnership and OMP Operating's ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA (each as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility) on a quarterly basis may not exceed 4.50 to 1.00 (or during an acquisition period (as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility), 5.00 to 1.00). On a quarterly basis following the Covenant Changeover Date, the Partnership and OMP Operating's ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA may not exceed 5.25 to 1.00. Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio: On a quarterly basis, commencing with the date the Covenant Changeover Date occurs, the Partnership and OMP Operating's ratio of Consolidated Senior Secured Funded Debt to EBITDA (each as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility) may not exceed 3.75 to 1.00. Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio: On a quarterly basis prior to the Covenant Changeover Date and commencing with the fiscal quarter endedDecember 31, 2017 , the Partnership and OMP Operating's ratio of EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense (each as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility) may not be less than 3.00 to 1.00 and on a quarterly basis following the Covenant Changeover Date, the Partnership and OMP Operating's ratio of EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense may not be less than 2.50 to 1.00. The Partnership was in compliance with the covenants under the Revolving Credit Facility atMarch 31, 2020 , except as follows: As a result of ongoing internal oversight processes, we identified that a Control Agreement (as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility) had not been executed for a certain bank account (the "JPM Account") held atJPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A . ("JPMorgan"), who is a lender under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Control Agreement serves to establish a lien in favor of the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility with respect to the JPM Account. OnMay 11, 2020 , we executed a Control Agreement with both the Administrative Agent and JPMorgan, thereby completing the documentation required under the Revolving Credit Facility. Despite the Control Agreement's execution, the failure to have had it in place before the JPM Account was initially funded with cash represents a past Event of Default (as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility). OnMay 15, 2020 , we entered into a limited waiver (the "Limited Waiver") of this past Event of Default with the Majority Lenders (as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility), which provides forbearance of additional interest owed arising from this past Event of Default until the earlier of (i)November 10, 2020 and (ii) an Event of Default. Pursuant to the Limited Waiver, we recorded an additional interest charge of$25.9 million in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as ofMarch 31, 2020 . Additionally, the Limited Waiver excludes the additional interest from the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio. Cash Distributions OnMay 18, 2020 , the Board of Directors of the General Partner declared the quarterly distribution for the first quarter of 2020 of$0.54 per unit. This distribution will be payable onJune 8, 2020 to unitholders of record as ofMay 28, 2020 . In addition, the General Partner will receive a cash distribution of$1.0 million attributable to the incentive distribution rights related to earnings for the first quarter of 2020. As we continue to adjust our outlook for estimated impacts of an economic downturn resulting from COVID-19 and unfavorable commodity demand and prices, we could reevaluate our cash distributions to help preserve flexibility and maintain balance sheet strength. The Board of Directors of ourGeneral Partner may change our cash distribution policy at any time, and we do not have a legal or contractual obligation to pay cash distributions quarterly or on any other basis or at our minimum quarterly distribution rate. 26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Non-GAAP Financial Measures Cash Interest, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures that are used by management and external users of the Partnership's financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for interest expense, net income (loss), operating income (loss), net cash provided by (used in) operating activities or any other measures prepared under GAAP. Because Cash Interest, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow exclude some but not all items that affect interest expense, net income and net cash provided by operating activities and may vary among companies, the amounts presented may not be comparable to similar metrics of other companies. Cash Interest Cash Interest is defined as interest expense plus capitalized interest less amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense. Cash Interest is not a measure of interest expense as determined by GAAP. Management believes that the presentation of Cash Interest provides useful additional information to investors and analysts for assessing the interest charges incurred on the Partnership's debt, excluding non-cash amortization and the Partnership's ability to maintain compliance with its debt covenants. The following table presents a reconciliation of the GAAP financial measure of interest expense, net of capitalized interest, to the non-GAAP financial measure of Cash Interest for the periods presented: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020(1) 2019 (In thousands) Interest expense, net of capitalized interest$ 30,257 $ 3,969 Capitalized interest 249 62 Amortization of deferred financing costs (271) (191) Cash Interest 30,235 3,840 Less: Cash Interest attributable to Delaware Predecessor - (248) Less: Cash Interest attributable to non-controlling interests(2) (3) (2) Cash Interest attributable to Oasis Midstream Partners LP$ 30,232 $ 3,590
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(1)For the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , each of interest expense, Cash Interest and Cash Interest attributable toOasis Midstream Partners LP includes an additional interest charge of$25.9 million pursuant to the Limited Waiver. (2)Amounts represent Cash Interest attributable to non-controlling interests associated with finance leases. Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings (loss) before interest expense (net of capitalized interest), income taxes, depreciation, amortization, impairment, equity-based compensation expenses and other similar non-cash adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA attributable toOasis Midstream Partners LP is defined as Adjusted EBITDA less Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Oasis Petroleum's retained interests in two of the Partnership's DevCos, Bobcat DevCo and Beartooth DevCo. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss), net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides information useful to investors and analysts for assessing the Partnership's results of operations, financial performance and the Partnership's ability to generate cash from its business operations without regard to the Partnership's financing methods or capital structure, coupled with the Partnership's ability to maintain compliance with its debt covenants. The GAAP measures most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA are net income (loss) and net cash provided by operating activities. 27
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