Fortive Corporation ("Fortive ," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our") is a diversified industrial technology growth company comprised of Professional Instrumentation and Industrial Technologies segments and encompassing businesses that are recognized leaders in attractive markets. Our well-known brands hold leading positions in field solutions, product realization, sensing technologies, health, transportation technologies, and franchise distribution. Our businesses design, develop, service, manufacture, and market professional and engineered products, software, and services for a variety of end markets, building upon leading brand names, innovative technology, and significant market positions. This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is designed to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the MD&A and consolidated and combined financial statements included in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our MD&A is divided into five sections: •Information Relating to Forward-Looking Statements •Overview •Results of Operations •Liquidity and Capital Resources •Critical Accounting Estimates 30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents INFORMATION RELATING TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this quarterly report, in other documents we file with or furnish to theSecurities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), in our press releases, webcasts, conference calls, materials delivered to shareholders and other communications, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning ofthe United States federal securities laws. All statements other than historical factual information are forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements regarding: projections of revenue, expenses, profit, profit margins, tax rates, tax provisions, cash flows, pension and benefit obligations and funding requirements, our liquidity position or other financial measures; management's plans and strategies for future operations, including statements relating to anticipated operating performance, cost reductions, restructuring activities, new product and service developments, competitive strengths or market position, acquisitions, divestitures, separation into two independent, publicly traded companies, strategic opportunities, securities offerings, stock repurchases, dividends and executive compensation; growth, declines and other trends in markets we sell into; new or modified laws, regulations and accounting pronouncements; outstanding claims, legal proceedings, tax audits and assessments and other contingent liabilities; foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; impact on changes to tax laws; general economic and capital markets conditions; the timing of any of the foregoing; assumptions underlying any of the foregoing; and any other statements that address events or developments that we intend or believe will or may occur in the future. Terminology such as "believe," "anticipate," "should," "could," "intend," "will," "plan," "expect," "estimate," "project," "target," "may," "possible," "potential," "forecast" and "positioned" and similar references to future periods are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements are accompanied by such words. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially from the results, developments and business decisions contemplated by our forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those envisaged in the forward-looking statements include the following: •The duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on our global operations and the operations of our customers, suppliers, and vendors. •Conditions in the global economy, the markets we serve and the financial markets may adversely affect our business and financial statements. •Our plans to separate into two independent, publicly traded companies may not be completed on the currently contemplated timeline or at all and may not achieve the intended benefits. •Our growth could suffer if the markets into which we sell our products, software and services decline, do not grow as anticipated or experience cyclicality. •We face intense competition and if we are unable to compete effectively, we may experience decreased demand and decreased market share. Even if we compete effectively, we may be required to reduce prices for our products and services. •Changes in industry standards and governmental regulations may reduce demand for our products or services or increase our expenses. •Trade relations betweenChina andthe United States could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial statements. •Any inability to consummate acquisitions at our anticipated rate and at appropriate prices could negatively impact our growth rate and stock price. •Our growth depends in part on the timely development and commercialization, and customer acceptance, of new and enhanced products and services based on technological innovation. •Our reputation, ability to do business and financial statements may be impaired by improper conduct by any of our employees, agents or business partners. •Our acquisition of businesses, joint ventures and strategic relationships could negatively impact our financial statements. 31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents •The indemnification provisions of acquisition agreements by which we have acquired companies may not fully protect us and as a result we may face unexpected liabilities. •Divestitures or other dispositions could negatively impact our business, and contingent liabilities from businesses that we have sold could adversely affect our financial statements. •Our operations, products and services expose us to the risk of environmental, health and safety liabilities, costs and violations that could adversely affect our reputation and financial statements. •Our businesses are subject to extensive regulation; failure to comply with those regulations could adversely affect our financial statements and reputation. •International economic, political, legal, compliance and business factors could negatively affect our financial statements. •We may be required to recognize impairment charges for our goodwill and other intangible assets. •Foreign currency exchange rates may adversely affect our financial statements. •The interest rates on our credit facilities may be impacted by the phase out of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). •Changes in our effective tax rates or exposure to additional income tax liabilities or assessments could affect our profitability. In addition, audits by tax authorities could result in additional tax payments for prior periods. •We have incurred a significant amount of debt, and our debt will increase further if we incur additional debt and do not retire existing debt. •We are subject to a variety of litigation and other legal and regulatory proceedings in the course of our business that could adversely affect our financial statements. •If we do not or cannot adequately protect our intellectual property, or if third parties infringe our intellectual property rights, we may suffer competitive injury or expend significant resources enforcing our rights. •Third parties may claim that we are infringing or misappropriating their intellectual property rights and we could suffer significant litigation expenses, losses or licensing expenses or be prevented from selling products or services. •A significant disruption in, or breach in security of, our information technology systems could adversely affect our business. •Defects and unanticipated use or inadequate disclosure with respect to our products (including software) or services could adversely affect our business, reputation and financial statements. •Adverse changes in our relationships with, or the financial condition, performance, purchasing patterns or inventory levels of, key distributors and other channel partners could adversely affect our financial statements. •Our financial results are subject to fluctuations in the cost and availability of commodities that we use in our operations. •If we cannot adjust our manufacturing capacity or the purchases required for our manufacturing activities to reflect changes in market conditions and customer demand, our profitability may suffer. In addition, our reliance upon sole or limited sources of supply for certain materials, components and services could cause production interruptions, delays and inefficiencies. •Our restructuring actions could have long-term adverse effects on our business. •Work stoppages, union and works council campaigns and other labor disputes could adversely impact our productivity and results of operations. •If we suffer loss to our facilities, supply chains, distribution systems or information technology systems due to catastrophe or other events, our operations could be seriously harmed. •Certain provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and ofDelaware law, may prevent or delay an acquisition of our company, which could decrease the trading price of our common stock. 32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents •Changes inU.S. GAAP could adversely affect our reported financial results and may require significant changes to our internal accounting systems and processes. •Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation designates the state courts in theState of Delaware or, if no state court located within theState of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal court for the District ofDelaware , as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our shareholders, which could discourage lawsuits against us and our directors and officers. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 2019 and Item 1.A. Risk Factors" in this Report for further discussion regarding reasons that actual results may differ materially from the results, developments and business decisions contemplated by our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of the report, document, press release, webcast, call, materials or other communication in which they are made. We do not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events and developments or otherwise. OVERVIEW GeneralFortive is a diversified, multinational industrial technology growth company with global operations and our businesses are affected by worldwide, regional, and industry-specific economic and political factors. Our geographic and industry diversity, as well as the range of our products, software, and services, typically help limit the impact of any one industry or the economy of any single country (except forthe United States ) on our operating results. Given the broad range of products manufactured, software and services provided, and geographies served, we do not use any indices other than general economic trends to predict the overall outlook for the Company. Our individual businesses monitor key competitors and customers, including to the extent possible their sales, to gauge relative performance and the outlook for the future. As a result of our geographic and industry diversity, we face a variety of opportunities and challenges, including technological development in most of the markets we serve, the expansion and evolution of opportunities in high-growth markets, trends and costs associated with a global labor force, and consolidation of our competitors. We define high-growth markets as developing markets of the world experiencing extended periods of accelerated growth in gross domestic product and infrastructure which includeEastern Europe , theMiddle East ,Africa ,Latin America , andAsia with the exception ofJapan andAustralia . We operate in a highly competitive business environment in most markets, and our long-term growth and profitability will depend in particular on our ability to expand our business across geographies and market segments, identify, consummate, and integrate appropriate acquisitions, develop innovative and differentiated new products, services, and software, expand and improve the effectiveness of our sales force and continue to reduce costs and improve operating efficiency and quality, and effectively address the demands of an increasingly regulated environment. We are making significant investments, organically and through acquisitions, to address technological change in the markets we serve and to improve our manufacturing, research and development, and customer-facing resources in order to be responsive to our customers throughout the world. BeginningJanuary 1, 2020 , our Hengstler andDynapar businesses are reported within our Professional Instrumentation segment. Previously, these businesses were reported within our Industrial Technologies segment. Reclassification of certain prior year amounts have been made to conform to current year presentation. OnSeptember 4, 2019 , we announced our intention to separate into two independent, publicly traded companies, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The separation will create (i) an industrial technology company, retaining theFortive name, with a differentiated portfolio of growth-oriented businesses focused on connected workflow solutions that incorporate advanced sensors, instrumentation, software, data, and analytics, and (ii) a global industrial company ("Vontier") consisting of our Transportation Technologies and Franchise Distribution platforms with a focus on growth opportunities in the rapidly evolving transportation and mobility markets. The proposed separation is expected to be structured in a tax-efficient manner. The timing and structure of the separation will depend, in part, on the state of the capital market environment over time as affected by the future evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the global economy. All assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the businesses comprising Vontier are included in continuing operations in the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements. OnApril 1, 2019 , we acquired the advanced sterilization products business ("ASP") of Johnson & Johnson, aNew Jersey corporation ("Johnson & Johnson") for an aggregate purchase price of$2.7 billion (the "Transaction"), subject to certain post-closing adjustments set forth in a Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated effective as ofJune 6, 2018 (the "Purchase Agreement"), between the Company andEthicon, Inc. , aNew Jersey corporation ("Ethicon") and a wholly owned subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson. ASP engages in the research, development, manufacture, marketing, distribution, and sale of low- 33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents temperature terminal sterilization and high-level disinfection products. Refer to Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements for additional information regarding the Transaction. OnOctober 1, 2018 , we completed the split-off of four of our operating companies (the "A&S Business"), and have reported the A&S Business as discontinued operations in our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings, Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, and Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented. Discussion within this MD&A relates to continuing operations. In this report, references to sales from existing businesses refers to sales from operations calculated according to generally accepted accounting principles inthe United States ("GAAP") but excluding (1) the impact from acquired businesses and (2) the impact of currency translation. References to sales attributable to acquisitions or acquired businesses refer to GAAP sales from acquired businesses recorded prior to the first anniversary of the acquisition less the amount of sales attributable to certain divested businesses or product lines not considered discontinued operations prior to the first anniversary of the divestiture. The portion of sales attributable to the impact of currency translation is calculated as the difference between (a) the period-to-period change in sales (excluding sales impact from acquired businesses) and (b) the period-to-period change in sales (excluding sales impact from acquired businesses) after applying the current period foreign exchange rates to the prior year period. Sales from existing businesses should be considered in addition to, and not as a replacement for or superior to, sales, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Management believes that reporting the non-GAAP financial measure of sales from existing businesses provides useful information to investors by helping identify underlying growth trends in our business and facilitating comparisons of our sales performance with our performance in prior and future periods and to our peers. We exclude the effect of acquisitions and divestiture related items because the nature, size, and number of such transactions can vary dramatically from period to period and between us and our peers. We exclude the effect of currency translation from sales from existing businesses because the impact of currency translation is not under management's control and is subject to volatility. Management believes the exclusion of the effect of acquisitions and divestitures and currency translation may facilitate the assessment of underlying business trends and may assist in comparisons of long-term performance. References to sales volume refer to the impact of both price and unit sales. Business Performance and Outlook Business Performance A novel strain of coronavirus was first identified inWuhan, China inDecember 2019 , and subsequently declared a pandemic by theWorld Health Organization inMarch 2020 ("COVID-19"). This outbreak has surfaced in nearly all regions around the world, resulting in governments implementing increasingly strict measures to help contain or mitigate the spread of the virus, including quarantines, "shelter in place," and "stay at home" orders, travel restrictions, school and commercial facility closures, re-opening restrictions, among others (collectively "virus control measures"). Further, theU.S. Department of Homeland Security's Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency has issued Guidance documents for use by businesses and states defining "critical-infrastructure" industries that may continue to operate despite the virus control measures implemented. These virus control measures have led to slowdowns or shutdowns for businesses deemed both "essential" and "non-essential" in affected areas, causing significant disruption in the financial markets both globally and inthe United States . All of our essential production facilities around the world were open during the second quarter, and as of the date of this Report, all of our locations are open and operating. Given our businesses operate globally, have diverse customers, and serve multiple end-markets, COVID-19 impacted our businesses and operating results during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 directly with reduced demand from customers operating in non-essential end-markets and indirectly with reduced demand created by macroeconomic disruption or disruption in adjacent end-markets. Partially offsetting the reduction in demand from non-essential end-markets and other adjacent market declines was an increase in demand for industrial imaging products, critical environment products and ventilator components used in COVID-19 patient treatment, and personal protective equipment reprocessing. COVID-19 impacted our businesses and operating results broadly across all geographies, as virus control measures were deployed in most regions during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 . For the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 , aggregate year-over-year total sales declined 15.7% and 5.0% respectively, which was driven by reduced demand for our products as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sales from existing businesses decreased 16.8% and 10.8% during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable periods of 2019, with the direct and indirect impacts of COVID-19 contributing to the majority of the decline. 34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Geographically, year-over-year sales from existing businesses for the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 decreased at a rate in the high-teens in developed markets and declined at a rate in the mid-teens in high-growth markets, asNorth America declined at a rate in the high-teens,Europe declined at a rate in the mid-teens, andAsia declined at a low-double digit rate, which was driven by sequential improvement inChina . Year-over-year sales from existing businesses inChina declined at a mid-single digit rate for the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 . Year-over-year sales from existing businesses for the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 decreased at a high-single digit rate in developed markets and declined at a rate in the mid-teens in high-growth markets, asNorth America declined at a high-single digit rate,Europe declined at a low-double digit rate, andAsia declined at a rate in the high-teens. On a year-over-year basis, our Professional Instrumentation segment reported a decline in sales from existing businesses of 14.4%, while sales from existing businesses in our Industrial Technologies segment declined 20.8% for the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 . For the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 , sales from existing businesses in our Professional Instrumentation segment reported a decline of 11.2%, while sales from existing businesses in our Industrial Technologies segment declined 10.3% for the same respective period. The decline in both segments for the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 reflects both direct and indirect declines in demand resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Outlook During the first half of 2020, the worldwide capital markets were volatile and overall global economic conditions deteriorated significantly as a result of COVID-19. In addition, the economic uncertainties that continue to exist as a result of COVID-19 suggest that year-over-year global demand for our products and services will likely continue to contract through the remainder of 2020. Despite our critical infrastructure businesses continuing to operate, in the third quarter of 2020 we expect a year-over-year decline in sales between 5% and 8% and operating profit decrementals of approximately 35% due largely to the virus control measures and weak market conditions reducing customer demand. In the third quarter of 2020, we anticipate a sequential improvement in sales for each significant geography from the sales results in the second quarter of 2020, withNorth America andAsia improving at a faster rate thanEurope . Given the diverse nature of our businesses and the end-markets they serve, we believe certain of our businesses will continue being resilient against the broad COVID-19 impacts in the third quarter of 2020, while we believe others will continue being relatively more sensitive, with varied rates of recovery as the easing of virus control measures continue. The businesses we believe will be relatively more resilient include our businesses with a greater proportion of recurring revenue, including our software as a service businesses that provide critical workflow solutions to their customers, our healthcare businesses, and those with longer business cycles with strong backlogs. We believe that our businesses that are more dependent on short-cycle industrial demand and production dynamics will continue experiencing a challenging environment in the third quarter of 2020 and will take longer to recover as virus control measures become less restrictive. We plan to continue executing broad cost reduction efforts in the third quarter while emphasizing cash flow generation. These cost reduction efforts include reducing year-over-year labor expenses to better align with reductions in demand, primarily through the use of furloughs and reductions in salaried compensation costs, as well as other reductions in discretionary spending. We are also continuing to pursue cost reductions throughout our supply chain by targeting reductions in both direct and indirect spending and reducing our facility expenses. In order to target operating profit decrementals of approximately 35%, we will continue evaluating the need for and extent of these cost actions based on sales. We recognized over$100 million of savings from these actions in the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 . We are closely monitoring the health of our employees, and are continuing to implement safety protocols at our facilities to ensure the health and safety of our employees when they return to work as virus control measures become less restrictive in certain jurisdictions. In addition, we are continuing to monitor the health of our suppliers and customers, and their ability to maintain production capacity and meet our operational requirements. Individuals contracting or being exposed to COVID-19, orwho are unable to report to work due to virus control measures, may significantly disrupt production throughout our supply chain and negatively impact our sales channels. Further, our customers may be directly impacted by business curtailments or weak market conditions, and may not be willing or able to accept shipments of products, may cancel orders, and may not be able to pay us on a timely basis. 35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Despite the virus control measures in place in geographies critical to our supply chain, we have successfully implemented solutions to support our operations and have not experienced significant production material shortages, supply chain constraints, or distribution limitations impacting our operations as of the date of this Report; however, in light of the uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic severity and duration, we are continuing to evaluate and monitor the condition of our supply chain, including the financial health of our suppliers and their ability to access raw materials and other key inputs and may experience shortages, constraints, or disruptions during the remainder of 2020. To mitigate the impact of the recessionary economic conditions from the COVID-19 pandemic as well as any escalation of geopolitical uncertainties related to governmental policies toward international trade, monetary and fiscal policies, and relations between theU.S. andChina , we will continue applying and deploying the Fortive Business System to actively manage our supply chain and drive operating efficiencies, and continue to collaborate with our customers and suppliers to minimize disruption to their businesses. Additionally, we will continue actively managing our working capital with a focus on maximizing cash flows and cost efficiency and assessing market conditions and taking actions as we deem necessary to appropriately position our businesses in light of the economic environment and geopolitical uncertainties. Although recent distress in the financial markets has not had a significant impact on our financial position, liquidity, and ability to meet our debt covenants as of the filing date of this Report, we continue to monitor the financial markets and general global economic conditions. Further, we utilized certain provisions of The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") enacted by theU.S. Government to provide additional short-term liquidity, including deferral of estimated Federal income tax payments into the third quarter and relief from employer payroll tax remittance, and expect to continue utilizing these benefits throughout 2020. We are also evaluating other potential income tax impacts of the CARES Act. If further changes in financial markets or other areas of the economy adversely affect our access to the capital markets, we would expect to rely on a combination of available cash and existing available capacity under our credit facilities to provide short-term funding. Refer to the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section for additional discussion. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Sales Growth The following tables summarize total aggregate year-over-year sales growth and the components of aggregate year-over-year sales growth during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable periods of 2019: Components of Sales Growth % Change Three Months % Change Six Months Ended Ended June 26, 2020 vs. June 26, 2020 vs. Comparable 2019 Period Comparable 2019 Period Total revenue growth (GAAP) (15.7) % (5.0) % Existing businesses (Non-GAAP) (16.8) % (10.8) % Acquisitions (Non-GAAP) 2.7 % 7.4 % Currency exchange rates (Non-GAAP) (1.6) % (1.6) % Operating Profit Margins Operating profit margin was 12.2% for the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 , a decrease of 120 basis points as compared to 13.4% in the comparable period of 2019. Year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons were favorably impacted by: •The year-over-year effect of acquired businesses, including amortization, and acquisition-related fair value adjustments to deferred revenue and inventory which were less in 2020 than the fair value adjustments recognized in the comparable period in 2019 - favorable 240 basis points Year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons were unfavorably impacted by: •Lower year-over-year sales volumes from existing businesses and an unfavorable sales mix, which were partially offset by operating expense savings from broad cost reduction efforts, and to a lesser extent, price increases, lower year-over-year material costs, and incremental year-over-year cost savings associated with restructuring and productivity improvement initiatives - unfavorable 220 basis points 36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents •The incremental year-over-year net dilutive effect of acquisition-related transaction costs and transaction and stand-up costs related to the proposed Vontier separation - unfavorable 70 basis points •The year-over-year dilutive effect of amortization from existing businesses - unfavorable 70 basis points Operating profit margin was 9.5% for the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 , a decrease of 400 basis points as compared to 13.5% in the comparable period of 2019. Year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons were favorably impacted by: •The year-over-year effect of acquired businesses, including amortization, and acquisition-related fair value adjustments to deferred revenue and inventory which were less in 2020 than the fair value adjustments recognized in the comparable period in 2019 - favorable 10 basis points Year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons were unfavorably impacted by: •Lower year-over-year sales volumes from existing businesses which were partially offset by operating expense savings from broad cost reduction efforts, and to a lesser extent, price increases, lower year-over-year material costs, and incremental year-over-year cost savings associated with restructuring and productivity improvement initiatives - unfavorable 40 basis points •The incremental year-over-year net dilutive effect of acquisition-related transaction costs and transaction and stand-up costs related to the proposed Vontier separation - unfavorable 80 basis points •The impact of the goodwill impairment of our Telematics business - unfavorable 250 basis points •The year-over-year dilutive effect of amortization from existing businesses - unfavorable 40 basis points Business Segments Sales by business segment for each of the periods indicated were as follows ($ in millions): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 Professional Instrumentation$ 1,037.5 $
1,165.6
533.7 699.1 1,142.8 1,314.3 Total$ 1,571.2 $ 1,864.7 $ 3,284.7 $ 3,457.6 PROFESSIONAL INSTRUMENTATION Our Professional Instrumentation segment consists of our Advanced Instrumentation & Solutions, Sensing Technologies, and Advanced Sterilization Products and Censis businesses. Our Advanced Instrumentation & Solutions businesses provide product realization and field solutions services and products. Our field solutions products include a variety of compact professional test tools, thermal imaging and calibration equipment for electrical, industrial, electronic and calibration applications, online condition-based monitoring equipment; portable gas detection equipment, consumables, and software as a service (SaaS) offerings including safety/user behavior, asset management, environmental, health and safety (EHS) quality management and compliance monitoring; subscription-based technical, analytical, and compliance services to determine occupational and environmental radiation exposure; and software, data analytics and services for critical infrastructure in utility, industrial, energy, construction, facilities management, public safety, mining, EHS, and healthcare applications. Our product realization services and products help developers and engineers across the end-to-end product creation cycle from concepts to finished products. Our test, measurement and monitoring products are used in the design, manufacturing and development of electronics, industrial, and other advanced technologies. Our Sensing Technologies business offers devices that sense, monitor and control operational or manufacturing variables, such as temperature, pressure, level, flow, turbidity, and conductivity. Users of these products span a wide variety of industrial and manufacturing markets, including medical equipment, food and beverage, marine, industrial, off-highway vehicles, building automation, and semiconductors. Our Advanced Sterilization Products ("ASP") business provides critical sterilization and disinfection solutions, including low-temperature hydrogen peroxide sterilization solutions for temperature-sensitive equipment, to advance infection prevention and 37
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Table of Contents patient safety in healthcare facilities. Our Censis business provides subscription-based surgical inventory management systems to healthcare facilities to facilitate inventory management and regulatory compliance. Professional Instrumentation Selected Financial Data
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ($ in millions) June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 Sales$ 1,037.5 $ 1,165.6 $ 2,141.9 $ 2,143.3 Operating profit 135.6 129.9 280.1 272.6 Depreciation 21.6 20.6 41.1 37.4 Amortization 77.4 69.3 155.6 113.4 Operating profit as a % of sales 13.1 % 11.1 % 13.1 % 12.7 % Depreciation as a % of sales 2.1 % 1.8 % 1.9 % 1.7 % Amortization as a % of sales 7.5 % 5.9 % 7.3 % 5.3 % Components of Sales Growth % Change Three Months % Change Six Months Ended Ended June 26, 2020 vs. June 26, 2020 vs. Comparable 2019 Period Comparable 2019 Period Total revenue growth (GAAP) (11.0) % (0.1) % Existing businesses (Non-GAAP) (14.4) % (11.2) % Acquisitions (Non-GAAP) 4.5 % 12.2 % Currency exchange rates (Non-GAAP) (1.1) % (1.1) % Sales from existing businesses in our Professional Instrumentation segment's Advanced Instrumentation & Solutions businesses decreased at a rate in the mid-teens during the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 and decreased at a low-double digit rate during the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable periods of 2019. Year-over-year sales from existing businesses of field solutions products and services declined at a rate in the mid-teens and declined at a low-double digit rate during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 , respectively. The results in both periods were driven by increased demand for our industrial imaging products in response to COVID-19 monitoring, which was more than offset by declines in demand for electrical grid condition-based monitoring equipment, portable gas detection instruments, software license and professional service offerings, and demand from our industrial channel partners, all of which were impacted by COVID-19 in both direct and adjacent end markets. During the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 , demand for certain of our critical workflow, health, safety, and maintenance software as a service product offerings was resilient against the broad COVID-19 challenges, and combined sales of these offerings increased low-single digits year-over-year. Year-over-year sales from existing businesses of product realization products and services declined at a rate in the high-teens and at a rate in the mid-teens during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 , as compared to the comparable periods of 2019. The results were driven by decreased demand for test and measurement equipment largely driven by the impacts of COVID-19 in both direct and adjacent end markets and a decline in shipments of our energetic materials. Geographically, demand from existing businesses in Advanced Instrumentation & Solutions decreased in most of our significant regions on a year-over-year basis during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 , with more significant declines inNorth America ,Europe , andAsia in both respective periods. Sales from existing businesses in our segment's Sensing Technologies businesses declined at a high-single digit rate during both the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable periods of 2019. Sales from existing businesses in both periods were driven by increased demand in the medical end market for ventilator components and critical environment products supporting COVID-19 patient treatment efforts, which was more than offset by declines in industrial end markets. Industrial end markets were impacted both directly and indirectly by COVID-19 for both periods. Geographically, demand from existing businesses decreased inNorth America andEurope due to COVID-19 during both the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 . Demand from existing businesses inAsia increased during the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 , and decreased during the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 . 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Sales from our existing ASP business decreased at a high-single digit rate during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 , as compared to the comparable periods ofFortive ownership in 2019, as growth inEurope ,Canada , andChina was more than offset by declines in demand inNorth America . ASP's results reflect declines in elective surgical procedure volumes which were impacted by COVID-19 in both periods, but were partially offset by increased demand for COVID-19 personal protective equipment reprocessing in the second quarter. Year-over-year price increases in our Professional Instrumentation segment contributed 1.1% to sales growth during both the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable periods of 2019, and are reflected as a component of the change in sales from existing businesses. Operating profit margin increased 200 basis points during the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable period of 2019. Year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons were favorably impacted by: •The year-over-year effect of acquired businesses, including amortization, and acquisition-related fair value adjustments to deferred revenue and inventory which were less in 2020 than the fair value adjustments recognized in the comparable period in 2019 - favorable 380 basis points •Acquisition-related transaction costs, as the costs related to our acquisition and integration of ASP in 2020 were less than the costs associated in 2019 - favorable 50 basis points Year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons were unfavorably impacted by: •Lower year-over-year sales volumes from existing businesses, which were partially offset by operating expense savings from broad cost reduction efforts, and to a lesser extent, price increases, a favorable sales mix, lower year-over-year material costs, and incremental year-over-year cost savings associated with restructuring and productivity improvement initiatives - unfavorable 140 basis points •The year-over-year dilutive effect of amortization from existing businesses - unfavorable 90 basis points Operating profit margin increased 40 basis points during the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable period of 2019. Year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons were favorably impacted by: •The year-over-year effect of acquired businesses, including amortization, and acquisition-related fair value adjustments to deferred revenue and inventory which were less in 2020 than the fair value adjustments recognized in the comparable period in 2019 - favorable 10 basis points •Acquisition-related transaction costs, as the costs related to our acquisition and integration of ASP in 2020 were less than the costs associated in 2019 - favorable 85 basis points Year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons were unfavorably impacted by: •The year-over-year dilutive effect of amortization from existing businesses - unfavorable 55 basis points Lower year-over-year sales volumes from existing businesses were equally offset by operating expense savings from broad cost reduction efforts, and to a lesser extent, price increases, a favorable sales mix, lower year-over-year material costs, and incremental year-over-year cost savings associated with restructuring and productivity improvement initiatives. 39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES Our Industrial Technologies segment consists of our Transportation Technologies and Franchise Distribution businesses. Our Transportation Technologies business is a leading worldwide provider of solutions and services focused on fuel dispensing, remote fuel management, point-of-sale and payment systems, environmental compliance, vehicle tracking and fleet management, and traffic management. Our Franchise Distribution business manufactures and distributes professional tools and a full-line of wheel service equipment. Industrial Technologies Selected Financial Data Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ($ in millions) June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 Sales$ 533.7 $ 699.1 $ 1,142.8 $ 1,314.3 Operating profit 82.6 145.0 81.1 243.8 Depreciation 12.4 12.1 24.4 24.6 Amortization 7.2 8.1 14.5 16.2 Goodwill impairment charge - - 85.3 - Operating profit as a % of sales 15.5 % 20.7 % 7.1 % 18.5 % Depreciation as a % of sales 2.3 % 1.7 % 2.1 % 1.9 % Amortization as a % of sales 1.3 % 1.2 % 1.3 % 1.2 % Components of Sales Growth % Change Three Months % Change Six Months Ended Ended June 26, 2020 vs. June 26, 2020 vs. Comparable 2019 Period Comparable 2019 Period Total revenue growth (GAAP) (23.7) % (13.0) % Existing businesses (Non-GAAP) (20.8) % (10.3) % Acquisitions (Non-GAAP) (0.4) % (0.3) % Currency exchange rates (Non-GAAP) (2.5) % (2.4) % Sales from existing businesses in our Transportation Technologies businesses declined greater than 20% and declined low-double digits during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 , respectively, as compared to the comparable periods of 2019. The year-over-year results for both periods were driven by broad-based declines across all product categories and significant geographies, which was driven by COVID-19 virus control measures. Despite the push-out toApril 2021 of the liability shift related to the enhanced credit card security requirements for outdoor payment systems based on the Europay, Mastercard, andVisa global standards, demand for fuel management systems increased inNorth America during both periods. However, the COVID-19 pandemic somewhat impacted our ability to convert orders for fuel management systems to shipments during the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 , and therefore we experienced an increase in backlog that we anticipate will normalize in the second half of 2020. Sales from existing businesses in our Franchise Distribution businesses declined at a rate in the high-teens and at a low-double digit rate during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable periods of 2019 due to decreased demand across most product categories, which was driven by COVID-19 virus control measures. The results reflect sharp declines in demand due to COVID-19 virus control measures early in the second quarter, which were partially offset by improvements in demand as the quarter progressed, as virus control measures began to lift in certain jurisdictions. Year-over-year changes in price had an insignificant impact on sales growth in our Industrial Technologies segment during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable periods of 2019. Operating profit margin decreased 520 basis points during the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable period of 2019. Year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons were favorably impacted by: •The year-over-year effect of businesses disposed of and acquired - favorable 20 basis points Year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons were unfavorably impacted by: 40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents •Lower year-over-year sales volumes from existing businesses and an unfavorable sales mix which were partially offset by operating expense savings from broad cost reduction efforts, and to a lesser extent, lower material costs and incremental year-over-year cost savings associated with restructuring and productivity improvement initiatives - unfavorable 250 basis points •Transaction and stand-up costs related to the proposed Vontier separation - unfavorable 270 basis points •The year-over-year dilutive effect of amortization from existing businesses - unfavorable 20 basis points Operating profit margin decreased 1,140 basis points during the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable period of 2019. Year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons were favorably impacted by: •The year-over-year effect of businesses disposed of and acquired - favorable 15 basis points Year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons were unfavorably impacted by: •Lower year-over-year sales volumes from existing businesses and an unfavorable sales mix which were partially offset by operating expense savings from broad cost reduction efforts, and to a lesser extent, lower material costs and incremental year-over-year cost savings associated with restructuring and productivity improvement initiatives - unfavorable 50 basis points •Transaction and stand-up costs related to the proposed Vontier separation - unfavorable 360 basis points •The impact of the goodwill impairment of our Telematics business - unfavorable 745 basis points COST OF SALES AND GROSS PROFIT Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ($ in millions) June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 Sales$ 1,571.2 $ 1,864.7 $ 3,284.7 $ 3,457.6 Cost of sales (756.9) (960.7) (1,594.6) (1,740.9) Gross profit$ 814.3 $ 904.0 $ 1,690.1 $ 1,716.7 Gross profit margin 51.8 % 48.5 % 51.5 % 49.7 % The year-over-year decrease in cost of sales during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 , as compared to the comparable periods in 2019, is due primarily to lower year-over-year sales volumes from existing businesses, lower year-over-year material costs, cost savings associated with restructuring and productivity improvement initiatives, and changes in currency exchange rates. These factors were partially offset by the impact of incremental cost of sales from our recently acquired businesses. The year-over-year decrease in gross profit for the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 , as compared to the comparable periods in 2019, is due primarily to lower year-over-year sales volumes and changes in currency exchange rates during both periods and an unfavorable sales mix during the second quarter, partially offset by the gross profit from recently acquired businesses, favorable impacts of pricing improvements from existing businesses, incremental year-over-year cost savings associated with restructuring and productivity improvement initiatives, and material cost and supply chain improvement actions in both periods. The respective 330 basis point and 180 basis point increase in gross profit margins for the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable periods in 2019 is due primarily to the favorable year-over-year impact our recently acquired businesses, partially offset by lower year-over-year sales volumes from existing businesses. 41 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents OPERATING EXPENSES Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ($ in millions) June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 Sales$ 1,571.2 $
1,864.7
516.6 537.1 1,073.8 1,023.5 Research and development ("R&D") expenses 106.6 117.4 220.3 226.4 Impairment of goodwill - - 85.3 - SG&A as a % of sales 32.9 % 28.8 % 32.7 % 29.6 % R&D as a % of sales 6.8 % 6.3 % 6.7 % 6.5 % Impairment of goodwill as a % of sales - % - 2.6 % - % SG&A expenses decreased during the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable period of 2019, primarily due to broad cost reduction efforts that reduced labor expenses to better align with reductions in demand, primarily through the use of furloughs and reductions in salaried compensation costs, as well as other reductions in discretionary spending, and to a lesser extent, year-over-year cost savings associated with restructuring and productivity improvement initiatives and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These factors were partially offset by amortization and incremental expenses from our recently acquired businesses and costs associated with the proposed Vontier separation. SG&A expenses increased during the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable period of 2019, primarily due to amortization and incremental expenses from our recently acquired businesses and costs associated with the proposed Vontier separation that were partially offset by broad cost reduction efforts that reduced labor expenses to better align with reductions in demand, primarily through the use of furloughs and reductions in salaried compensation costs, as well as other reductions in discretionary spending, and to a lesser extent, year-over-year cost savings associated with restructuring and productivity improvement initiatives and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. On a year-over-year basis, SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales increased 410 basis points and 310 basis points during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 , respectively, due to year-over-year sales volume declines, higher amortization and relative spending levels at our recently acquired businesses, and costs associated with the proposed Vontier separation, partially offset by lower spending on sales and marketing growth initiatives. R&D expenses (consisting principally of internal and contract engineering personnel costs) decreased during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable periods of 2019 primarily due to broad cost reduction efforts, partially offset by targeted investments in key growth initiatives and innovation and incremental expenses from our recently acquired businesses. On a year-over-year basis, R&D expenses as a percentage of sales increased during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 due to year-over-year sales volume declines. In connection with our updated forecast for our Telematics business that indicated a decline in sales and operating profit to levels lower than previously forecasted, due in large part to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, management determined the change in forecast indicated the related carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable and performed a quantitative impairment assessment over the Telematics reporting unit onMarch 27, 2020 . This analysis resulted in an impairment of$85.3 million recorded in the first quarter of 2020. INTEREST COSTS For a discussion of our outstanding indebtedness, refer to Note 5 to the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements. Net interest expense for the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 was$43 million and$87 million , respectively. Net interest expense for the three and six month periods endedJune 28, 2019 was$44 million and$70 million , respectively. The year-over-year decrease in interest expense in the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 was due to lower year-over-year average debt balances. The year-over-year increase in interest expense for the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 was due to higher year-over-year average debt balances used to fund the ASP, Intelex, and Censis acquisitions. INCOME TAXES Our effective tax rates for the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 were 14.9% and 23.2%, respectively, as compared to 14.2% and 14.5% for the three and six month periods endedJune 28, 2019 , respectively. There were no significant differences in the year-over-year effective tax rate for the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 compared to the three month 42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents period endedJune 28, 2019 . The year-over-year increase in the effective tax rate for the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 compared to the six month period endedJune 28, 2019 was due primarily to a non-deductible goodwill impairment and tax costs associated with repatriating a portion of our previously reinvested earnings outside ofthe United States . For the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 , these factors were partially offset by favorable impacts of a higher mix of income in jurisdictions with lower tax rates than theU.S. federal statutory rate of 21% and increases in favorable impacts of certain federal and international tax benefits. Our effective tax rate for both periods in 2020 and 2019 differs from theU.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due primarily to the positive and negative effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA"),U.S. federal permanent differences, the impact of credits and deductions provided by law, and current year earnings outsidethe United States that are indefinitely reinvested and taxed at rates lower than theU.S. federal statutory rate. Specific to 2020, our effective tax rate also differs from theU.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to a non-deductible goodwill impairment and the tax costs associated with repatriating a portion of our previously reinvested earnings outside ofthe United States . OnMarch 27, 2020 , theU.S. federal government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"). The CARES Act is an emergency economic stimulus package in response to the COVID-19 outbreak which, among other things, contains numerous income tax provisions. Some of these tax provisions are expected to be effective retroactively for years ending before the date of enactment. We anticipate the provisions of the CARES Act will impact income tax in 2020; however, we have not identified material impacts to the tax provision as ofJune 26, 2020 . We will continue to evaluate the impact of the CARES Act as new clarifying guidance is issued throughout 2020. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Comprehensive income decreased by$9 million during the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable period in 2019 due primarily to net earnings that were lower by$45 million , partially offset by favorable changes in foreign currency translation adjustments of$35 million . Comprehensive income decreased by$286 million during the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable period in 2019 due primarily to net earnings that were lower by$167 million and unfavorable changes in foreign currency translation adjustments of$118 million . INFLATION The effect of inflation on our sales and net earnings was not significant during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 . LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund our operating, investing, and financing activities. We generate substantial cash from operating activities and expect that our operating cash flow and other sources of liquidity will be sufficient to allow us to continue to invest in existing businesses, consummate strategic acquisitions, make interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness, and manage our capital structure on a short and long-term basis. Although recent distress in the financial markets has not had a significant impact on our financial position, liquidity, and ability to meet our debt covenants as of the filing date of this Report, we continue to monitor the capital markets and general global economic conditions. The financial markets worldwide, includingthe United States , have been impacted by COVID-19 and this volatility and disruption has impacted broad access to the capital markets and pricing on new indebtedness. Our credit facilities, including our revolving credit facility, are predominately with institutions that, to date, appear to be relatively unaffected by the disruption. However, the distress in the financial markets has resulted in volatility and disruption in the commercial paper market. As a result of the volatility and disruption in the commercial paper market, we refinanced all of our outstanding commercial paper with borrowings under our$750 million delayed-draw term loan facility, as detailed in the 2021 Term Loan section below. OnApril 24, 2020 , we amended (the "Amendments") the credit agreement for each of our (i)$500 million delayed draw term loan facility, with$250 million in principal amount outstanding as ofJune 26, 2020 ("2020 Term Loan"), (ii)$1.0 billion delayed draw term loan facility, with$1.0 billion in principal amount outstanding as ofJune 26, 2020 (the "2020 Delayed-Draw Term Loan"), (iii)$750 million delayed draw term loan facility, with$750 million in principal amount outstanding as ofJune 26, 2020 ("2021 Term Loan"), and (iv)$2.0 billion Revolving Credit Facility, with no borrowings thereunder as ofJune 26, 2020 as follows: 43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents •For any four fiscal quarters ending in the periods noted below (each an "Adjusted Four Quarters") that end prior to the maturity date of the applicable facility, the maximum permitted consolidated net leverage ratio of consolidated net funded indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA was increased from 3.50 to 1.00 to, (i) with respect to the four fiscal quarters endingJune 26, 2020 ,September 25, 2020 ,December 31, 2020 , orApril 2, 2021 , 4.75 to 1.00, (ii) with respect to the four fiscal quarters endingJuly 2, 2021 , 4.5 to 1.0, (iii) with respect to the four fiscal quarters endingOctober 1, 2021 , 4.25 to 1.0 and (iv) with respect to the four fiscal quarters endingDecember 31, 2021 , 3.75 to 1.0; provided however, that for any four fiscal quarters that is not an Adjusted Four Quarters, the maximum permitted consolidated net leverage ratio remains at 3.5 to 1.0, as may be increased to 4.0 to 1.0 following a material acquisition (the "Unadjusted Maximum Ratio").
•The maturity date for the 2020 Delayed-Draw Term Loan was extended from
•FromApril 24, 2020 toDecember 31, 2021 , the minimumLondon inter-bank offered rate ("LIBOR") for each of the facilities will increase from 0% to 0.25%, and the minimum base rate for each of the facilities will increase from 1.00% to 1.25%. In addition, with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility and for any Adjusted Four Quarters in which the consolidated net leverage ratio is greater the Unadjusted Maximum Ratio, the applicable margin (as determined based on our long-term debt credit rating) for any LIBOR rate loans will increase from a range of 80.5 and 117.5 basis points to a range of 118.0 and 155.0 basis points and for any base rate loans from a range of 0.0 and 17.5 basis points to a range of 18.0 and 55.0 basis points. Furthermore, with respect to the 2020 Delayed-Draw Term Loan, the applicable margin (as determined based on our long-term debt credit rating) for any LIBOR rate loans will increase from a range of 75.0 and 97.5 basis points to a range of 155.0 and 180.0 basis points and for any base rate loans from 0.0 to a range of 55.0 and 80.0 basis points. •FromApril 24, 2020 toDecember 31, 2021 , the maximum principal amount of secured indebtedness, other than certain types of secured indebtedness expressly permitted under each credit agreement, is decreased from 15% of our consolidated net assets (when added together with indebtedness incurred or guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries) to 11.25% of our consolidated net assets (when added together with indebtedness incurred or guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries). In connection with the Amendments, we incurred approximately$6.5 million of fees. Our credit facility agreements require, among others, that we maintain certain financial covenants, and we were in compliance with all of our financial covenants onJune 26, 2020 . We continue to generate cash from operating activities and believe our cash flow and other sources of liquidity, which consists of access to short-term loans and our revolving credit facility currently, in addition to short-term liquidity benefits provided by cash repatriation and certain provisions of the CARES Act, including relief from employer payroll tax remittance and other tax impacts we are evaluating, will be sufficient to allow us to continue investing in existing businesses and maintain our capital structure on both a short and long-term basis. Further, while the recent distress in the financial markets has resulted in volatility and disruption in the commercial paper market, we may utilize our commercial paper programs as a source of liquidity if and when the commercial paper markets are attractive. 44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Overview of Cash Flows and Liquidity Following is an overview of our cash flows and liquidity for the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 : Six Months Ended ($ in millions) June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 Total operating cash provided by continuing operations $
671.0
Payments for additions to property, plant and equipment$ (59.5) $ (48.5) Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash received (11.4) (3,237.1) Proceeds from sale of assets 5.3 - All other investing activities 0.4 - Total investing cash used in continuing operations $
(65.2)
Net proceeds from (repayments of) commercial paper borrowings
741.7 2,413.2
respectively
Repayment of borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days) (250.0) (455.3) Payment of common stock cash dividend to shareholders (47.1) (46.8)
Payment of mandatory convertible preferred stock cash dividend to
(17.3) (34.5)
shareholders
All other financing activities (13.8) 7.5
Total financing cash (used in) provided by continuing operations $
(728.4)
Operating Activities Cash flows from operating activities can fluctuate significantly from period-to-period as working capital needs and the timing of payments for income taxes, various employee liabilities, restructuring activities, and other items impact reported cash flows. Cash flows from operating activities were approximately$671 million during the first six months of 2020, an increase of$250 million , as compared to the comparable period of 2019. The year-over-year change in operating cash flows was primarily attributable to the following factors: •2020 operating cash flows were impacted by lower net earnings for the first six months of 2020 as compared to the comparable period in 2019. Net earnings for the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 were impacted by a year-over-year decrease in operating profits of$58 million , a gain on the sale property of$5 million , and a decrease in net interest expense of$1 million associated with our financing activities related to recent acquisitions. The year-over-year decrease in operating profit was impacted by the non-cash goodwill impairment charge of$85 million , costs associated with the proposed Vontier separation, and a net year-over-year increase in depreciation and amortization expenses of$44 million largely attributable to recently acquired businesses. Depreciation, amortization, and goodwill impairment charges are noncash expenses that decrease earnings without a corresponding impact to operating cash flows. •The aggregate of accounts receivable, inventories, and trade accounts payable provided$163 million of cash during the first six months of 2020 as compared to using$68 million in the comparable period of 2019. The amount of cash flow generated from or used by the aggregate of accounts receivable, inventories, and trade accounts payable depends upon how effectively we manage the cash conversion cycle, which effectively represents the number of days that elapse from the day we pay for the purchase of raw materials and components to the collection of cash from our customers, and can be significantly impacted by the timing of collections and payments in a period. •The aggregate of prepaid expenses and other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities used$20 million of cash during the first six months of 2020 as compared to using$71 million of cash in the comparable period of 2019. The year over year change was largely driven by the timing of tax payments and various employee benefit accruals. Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities decreased$3.2 billion during the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to the comparable period of 2019, largely due to cash paid for the acquisitions of ASP and Intelex during the six month period endedJune 28, 2019 and the proceeds from the disposition of assets during the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 , which was minimally offset by a year-over-year increase in capital expenditures. 45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Capital expenditures are made primarily for increasing capacity, replacing equipment, supporting product development initiatives, improving information technology systems, and purchasing equipment that is used in revenue arrangements with customers. For the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , we expect capital spending to be between approximately$80 million and$100 million , which includes approximately$20 million of one-time capital expenditures related to the integration of the ASP acquisition. Actual expenditures will ultimately depend on business conditions. Financing Activities and Indebtedness Cash flows from financing activities consist primarily of cash flows associated with the issuance of equity, the issuance and repayments of debt and commercial paper, and payments of quarterly cash dividends to shareholders. Financing activities used cash of$728 million during the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 , reflecting$750 million of borrowings from our 2021 Term Loan, which was more than offset by repayments of$1.1 billion of commercial paper and$250.0 million of our 2020 Term Loan. In the comparable 2019 period, financing activities generated cash of approximately$2.8 billion , largely due to the issuance of our Convertible Senior Notes and borrowings under our 2020 Delayed-Draw Term Loan. During the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 , we paid$64 million of cash dividends to shareholders of our common stock and MCPS. 2021 Term Loan OnMarch 23, 2020 , we entered into a credit facility agreement that provides for the 2021 Term Loan in an aggregate principal amount of$425 million . On the same day, we drew down$375 million available under the 2021 Term Loan. We subsequently increased the size of this facility by$325 million onApril 3, 2020 , and drew the additional$375 million inApril 2020 , resulting in an outstanding amount of$750 million . We paid approximately$2.0 million in debt issuance costs associated with the 2021 Term Loan. The borrowings from this credit facility were used for settlement of outstanding commercial paper. The 2021 Term Loan bears interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus a ratings-based margin currently at 155 basis points. As ofJune 26, 2020 , borrowings under this facility bore an interest rate of 1.80% per annum. The 2021 Term Loan is due onMarch 19, 2021 and prepayable at our option. We are not permitted to re-borrow once the term loan is repaid. The terms and conditions, including covenants, applicable to the 2021 Term Loan, are substantially similar to those applicable to our Revolving Credit Facility. 2020 Delayed-Draw Term Loan OnMarch 1, 2019 , we entered into a credit facility agreement that provides for the 2020 Delayed-Draw Term Loan in an aggregate principal amount of$1.0 billion . OnMarch 20, 2019 , we drew down the full$1.0 billion available under the 2020 Delayed-Draw Term Loan in order to fund, in part, the ASP acquisition. The 2020 Delayed-Draw Term Loan bears interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus a ratings based margin, prior to the Amendments, at 75 basis points and, following the Amendments, at 155 basis points. As ofJune 26, 2020 borrowings under this facility bore an interest rate of 1.80% per annum. The 2020 Delayed-Draw Term Loan is prepayable at our option, and we are not permitted to re-borrow once the term loan is repaid. The terms and conditions, including covenants, applicable to the 2020 Delayed-Draw Term Loan are substantially similar to those applicable to our Revolving Credit Facility. OnFebruary 25, 2020 , we extended the maturity of the 2020 Delayed-Draw Term Loan toAugust 28, 2020 . Additionally, onApril 24, 2020 we further extended the maturity toMay 30, 2021 . We were in compliance with our covenants both before and after the extension. The 2020 Delayed-Draw Term Loan is not callable and remains prepayable at our option. 2020 Term Loan OnOctober 25, 2019 , we entered into a credit facility agreement that provides for the 2020 Term Loan in an aggregate principal amount of$300 million . OnOctober 25, 2019 , we drew down the full$300 million available under the 2020 Term Loan in order to fund, in part, the Censis acquisition. We subsequently increased the size of this facility by$200 million onNovember 8, 2019 and drew the additional amount on the same day resulting in an outstanding amount of$500 million . The 2020 Term Loan bears interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus a ratings-based margin currently at 75 basis points. As ofJune 26, 2020 , borrowings under this facility bore an interest rate of 1.00% per annum. The 2020 Term Loan is due onOctober 23, 2020 and prepayable at our option. We are not permitted to re-borrow once the term loan is repaid. The terms and conditions, including covenants, applicable to the 2020 Term Loan are substantially similar to those applicable to our Revolving Credit Facility. OnFebruary 26, 2020 , we prepaid$250 million of the 2020 Term Loan. The prepayment fees associated with this payment were immaterial. 46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents When market conditions allow, we also have the ability to satisfy any short-term liquidity needs that are not met through operating cash flows and available cash through issuances of commercial paper under the Commercial Paper Programs. Credit support for the Commercial Paper Programs is provided by our five-year,$2.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility that expires onNovember 30, 2023 ("Revolving Credit Facility"). The availability of the Revolving Credit Facility as a standby liquidity facility to repay maturing commercial paper is an important factor in maintaining the existing credit ratings of the Commercial Paper Programs. We expect to limit any borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility to amounts that would leave sufficient credit available under the facility to allow us to borrow, if needed, and to repay any outstanding commercial paper as it matures. We had$2.0 billion available under the Revolving Credit Facility as ofJune 26, 2020 , and did not hold commercial paper as ofJune 26, 2020 , and accordingly, we had the ability to incur an additional$2.0 billion of indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility as ofJune 26, 2020 . Refer to Note 5 of the consolidated condensed financial statements for information regarding our financing activities and indebtedness. We have$2.7 billion in debt with maturities within one year ofJune 26, 2020 . Based on our intent and ability to refinance our borrowings outstanding under the 2020 Delayed-Draw Term Loan of$1.0 billion and the 2021 Term Loan of$748.7 million for at least one year from the balance sheet date, as supported by availability under the Revolving Credit Facility, we have classified these loans as long-term debt in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as ofJune 26, 2020 . Our intent with respect to the refinancing of these outstanding borrowings may change once the proposed separation of Vontier is effectuated, in which case these loans may be repaid using the cash flows received from the separation. Borrowings under the 2020 Term Loan of$250 million and 2.35% Senior unsecured notes due 2021 of$748.8 million are recorded in the Current portion of long-term debt line item in our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as ofJune 26, 2020 . Dividends Aggregate cash payments for preferred and common stock dividends paid to shareholders during the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 were$64 million and are recorded as dividends to shareholders in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity and the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows. OnApril 9, 2020 , dividends of$17.2 million were declared on our preferred shares and paid onJuly 1, 2020 . As such, our preferred dividends were accrued and recorded as Mandatory convertible preferred stock cumulative dividends in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity and in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as ofJune 26, 2020 . Cash and Cash Requirements As ofJune 26, 2020 , we held approximately$1.1 billion of cash and equivalents that were invested in highly liquid investment-grade instruments with a maturity of 90 days or less with an annual effective interest rate that approximated 0.5% during the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 . Approximately 75% of the$1.1 billion of cash and equivalents we held as ofJune 26, 2020 was held outside ofthe United States . We have cash requirements to support working capital needs, capital expenditures and acquisitions, pay interest and service debt, pay taxes, and any related interest or penalties, fund our restructuring activities and pension plans as required, pay dividends to shareholders, and support other business needs or objectives. With respect to our cash requirements, we generally intend to use available cash and internally generated funds to meet these cash requirements, but in the event that additional liquidity is required, particularly in connection with acquisitions, we may also borrow under our commercial paper programs or credit facilities, enter into new credit facilities and either borrow directly thereunder or use such credit facilities to backstop additional borrowing capacity under our commercial paper programs, and/or access the capital markets. We also may, from time to time, access the capital markets, including to take advantage of favorable interest rate environments or other market conditions. Additionally, we anticipate the provisions of the CARES Act will continue providing us with short-term liquidity benefits, specifically the deferral of employer payroll tax payments untilDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2022 of approximately$40 million to$50 million , in addition to other potential income tax impacts that we are continuing to evaluate. During the three month period endedJune 26, 2020 , we deferred remittance of approximately$15 million in payroll tax payments into 2021 and approximately$10 million of estimated Federal income tax payments into the third quarter of 2020. Given the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and current market conditions in theU.S. , we have updated our assertion for previously unremitted earnings from 2019 and prior periods due to new facts and circumstances that we did not face in prior periods. The TCJA eliminated theU.S. tax cost for qualified repatriation beginning in 2018 but foreign cumulative earnings remain subject to foreign remittance taxes. During the six month period endedJune 26, 2020 , we provided foreign remittance taxes of$13 million on the repatriation of$310 million of previously unremitted earnings from 2019 and prior periods. 47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents We have made an election regarding the amount of current earnings that we do not intend to repatriate due to local working capital needs, local law restrictions, high foreign remittance costs, previous investments in physical assets and acquisitions, or future growth needs. For most of our foreign operations, we make an assertion regarding the amount of earnings in excess of intended repatriation that are expected to be held for indefinite reinvestment. The amount of foreign remittance taxes that may be applicable to our permanently reinvested earnings is not readily determinable given local law restrictions that may apply to a portion of such earnings, unknown changes in foreign tax law that may occur during the applicable restriction periods caused by applicable local corporate law for cash repatriation, and the various tax planning alternatives we could employ if we repatriated these earnings. As ofJune 26, 2020 , we expect to have sufficient liquidity to satisfy our cash needs for the foreseeable future, including our cash needs inthe United States . CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES Other than noted below, there were no material changes during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 to the items we disclosed as our critical accounting estimates in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. OnJanuary 1, 2020 , we adopted ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13"). Concurrent with our adoption of ASU 2016-13, we updated our methodology for estimating the allowance for credit losses as provided below: Trade Accounts, Financing, and Unbilled Receivables: We maintain allowances for credit losses to reflect expected credit losses inherent in our portfolio of receivables. Determination of the allowances requires us to exercise judgment about the timing, frequency, and severity of credit losses that could materially affect the allowances and, therefore, net earnings. The allowances for credit losses represent management's best estimate of the credit losses expected from our trade accounts, financing, and unbilled receivable portfolios over the remaining contractual life. We pool assets with similar risk characteristics for this measurement based on attributes that may include asset type, duration, and/or credit risk rating. The future expected losses of each pool are estimated based on numerous quantitative and qualitative factors reflecting management's estimate of collectibility over the remaining contractual life of the pooled assets, including: •duration; •historical, current, and forecasted future loss experience by asset type; •historical, current, and forecasted delinquency and write-off trends; •historical, current, and forecasted economic conditions; and •historical, current, and forecasted credit risk.
We regularly perform detailed reviews of our trade accounts, financing, and unbilled receivable portfolios to determine if changes in the aforementioned qualitative and quantitative factors have impacted the adequacy of the allowances.
Recent deterioration in overall global economic conditions and worldwide capital markets as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic may negatively impact our customers' ability to pay and, as a result, may increase the difficulty in collecting trade accounts, financing, and unbilled receivables. We did not realize notable increases in loss rates and delinquencies during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 , and given the nature of our portfolio of receivables, our historical experience during times of challenging economic conditions, and our forecasted future impact of COVID-19 on our customer's ability to pay, we did not record material provisions for credit losses as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic during the three and six month periods endedJune 26, 2020 . If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate beyond our current estimates, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, we would be required to write-off additional receivable balances, which would adversely impact our net earnings and financial condition. Acquired Intangibles: Our business acquisitions typically result in the recognition of goodwill, in-process R&D and other intangible assets, which affect the amount of future period amortization expense and possible impairment charges that we may incur. We review identified intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. In connection with management's updated forecast for the Telematics business that indicated a decline in sales and operating profit to levels lower than previously forecasted, due in large part to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, management determined the change in forecast indicated the related carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable and performed a quantitative impairment assessment over the Telematics reporting unit onMarch 27, 2020 . This analysis resulted in an impairment of$85.3 million . Refer to Note 3 for information regarding management's assumptions used in determining the fair value of the reporting unit. 48
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