AFC Energy announced the signing of a Joint Development Agreement with Komatsu Ltd. Komatsu is one of the world's leading manufacturers of construction, mining, forestry, and industrial heavy equipment and is listed in Tokyo and Osaka, Japan, with a market capitalisation of approximately USD 43 billion. Under the JDA, the Company and Komatsu will work together to design and integrate AFC Energy's proprietary ammonia cracking technology with a Komatsu industrial internal combustion diesel engine to assess the feasibility of a new ammonia fuelled engine platform capable of scaled production. This would potentially provide Komatsu customers with an alternative, sustainable solution for their fleets of construction and mining plant equipment.

Successful operational delivery of an operational diesel engine under the JDA will demonstrate that an internal combustion engine can be run on liquid ammonia with minimal changes necessary, thereby introducing AFC Energy's technology into a further vertical with a significant addressable market. The JDA has a contract value of c. USD 2 million, subject to delivery of certain milestones.