LONDON, Nov 30 (Reuters) - Bank of England policymaker
Silvana Tenreyro said on Monday that progress in the development
of COVID-19 vaccines was only likely to translate into a
significant economic boost once they had been widely rolled out
in Britain.
Tenreyro struck a more cautious line than the BoE's Chief
Economist, Andy Haldane, who said last week that news of
effective coronavirus vaccines had improved financial market
conditions and business confidence.
Consumer spending was unlikely to pick up markedly until
public health restrictions were relaxed and people felt safe
enough to go and socialise, which would not be until vaccines
were widely available, Tenreyro said.
"As economists, we often focus on the idea that positive
news about the economic situation in the future will lead more
confident consumers to spend more today," she told an event
hosted by the Resolution Foundation think-tank and the Money
Macro and Finance Society.
"But since the positive news is about future health
outcomes, some may be more inclined to postpone spending on many
goods and services until vaccines and reduced health risks
actually arrive."
Earlier this month -- before news of the vaccines -- the BoE
forecast Britain's economic recovery would go into reverse this
quarter due to a four-week partial lockdown in England and other
restrictions to stem a second wave of COVID-19 cases.
Tenreyro said she still believed the economy was on course
to shrink, and stood by her decision to vote for a year-long 150
billion pound ($200 billion) expansion in bond purchases.
"My rationale for the recent QE expansion was to mitigate
the risk of any tightening in monetary conditions that might
make it harder to bring inflation back to target," she said.
"The reduction in uncertainty about vaccine production makes
it even more essential that we avoid those risks."
Tenreyro also restated her view that cutting interest rates
below zero percent could boost Britain's economy if needed.
"Apart from the bank lending channel I would expect the
other channels to also work well -- the exchange rate channel,
and the wealth or asset price channel," she said, based on the
effect of negative rates in the euro zone and elsewhere.
The BoE is conducting a review to see if differences in the
structure of Britain's banking system would limit the potential
effectiveness of negative interest rates, and other policymakers
have raised doubts about the idea.
($1 = 0.7494 pounds)
(Reporting by David Milliken
Writing by William Schomberg
Editing by Catherine Evans)