MARKET WRAPS

Watch For:

ECB survey of monetary analysts results, labor cost index; Germany Ifo business climate index, Bundesbank monthly report; trading update from Sodexo

Opening Call:

Shares in Europe are poised for opening gains on Monday. In Asia, stock benchmarks retreated; Treasury yields were mixed; the dollar slipped; oil and gold gained.

Equities:

European shares could rise on Monday as investors continue to digest last week's rate increases by major central banks.

U.S. stocks fell Friday, with investors forced to wrestle anew with the prospect of higher-for-longer interest rates and the potential for recession.

Markets are behaving as if the worst of the inflation scare is in the rearview mirror, with recession fears now looming on the horizon, said Jim Baird, chief investment officer of Plante Moran Financial Advisors.

Markets are "probably headed back to a period where bad news is bad news not because rates will be driving concerns for investors, but because earnings growth will falter," Baird said.

No one can say with complete certainty that a recession will occur in 2023, but it seems there's no question corporate earnings will come under pressure, and that will be a key driver for markets, he said.

"If in 2022 the story was inflation and rates, for 2023 it's going to be earnings and recession risk," he added.

Forex:

The dollar lost ground in Asia Monday, as the expectation of central banks reducing the pace of monetary tightening boosted confidence and risk appetite.

The dollar looks set to trade broadly lower in 2023 but it is unlikely to see a full reversal of this year's strength, Unicredit Research said.

U.S. interest rate expectations are moving lower as inflation eases and the economy faces a recession but rate differentials between the U.S. and the rest of the world should stay in the dollar's favor, it said.

"Major central banks are also expected to follow the Federal Reserve in terms of their easing cycles, offering a cushion to the USD, which also remains the favored safe-haven unit as global risk aversion spikes and stock markets plunges."

Bonds:

Treasury yields were mixed after advancing on Friday.

Long-term Treasury yields bounced back on Friday, as their European counterparts sharply advanced on central banks' promise to keep pushing borrowing costs up to crush inflation.

"Financial markets aren't quite ready to settle down for a winter's nap -- although the prospect for lower volumes and dwindling conviction have increased in the wake of this week's series of central bank hikes and array of economic data," said BMO Capital Markets.

"As a theme, we're anticipating that investors will increasingly look to developments in the other major global economies as a barometer for the appropriateness of dip-buying in the Treasury market," it said.

This year "was a unique moment for the Fed as it pushed back against being the de facto central bank to the world and took a more focused (read hawkish) approach with the sole purpose of re-establishing forward price stability for the U.S. economy. The year ahead will certainly test this stance."

Energy:

Oil prices rose in Asia amid a mixed outlook.

Despite unconfirmed reports on rising number of Covid cases and fatalities in China, the demand outlook for oil could brighten as Beijing's official messaging is returning to a focus on economic growth as a priority for 2023, Saxo Capital Markets said.

The focus of the oil market has increasingly shifted to demand, where downward revisions have become the norm, said Peter McNally, global sector lead for industrial metals and energy at Third Bridge.

"There is hope that a reopening in China spurs oil demand, but in the short term, it could prove counterproductive as Covid cases are on the rise again."

The U.S. was also starting to replenish its strategic petroleum reserves after draining it for months, Saxo Capital Markets noted.

Metals:

Gold prices advanced Monday after volatile trade last week.

Oanda said a wave of risk aversion toward the end of last week boosted the U.S. dollar and Treasury yields, which weighed on the price of the precious metal.

Gold could slide further, falling next toward the $1,760/oz level, it said.

However, Adrian Ash, director of research at BullionVault said he believed gold's value as a portfolio diversifier was likely to gain attention around the new year.

"Both because of seasonal rebalancing and also because January brings Chinese New Year, now the heaviest single gold-buying festival worldwide."

Those two factors mean that "gold typically sees a strong rise in January."

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Copper prices rose, extending its recent rally on optimism over China's reopening and economic rebound.

However, ANZ Research analysts cautioned that industrial activities are contracting in both developed markets and China in the near term, on winter low seasonality and rising macroeconomic pressure. They point to weaker spot premiums for copper as a sign of current demand weakness.

Some copper inventories have also risen slightly in China, suggesting potential demand downturn, Yongan Futures analysts said.

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Chinese iron-ore futures were lower, as recent volatility in the steel-making raw material continued after a rally earlier in the month.

Galaxy Futures analysts reckoned the commodity may remain under profit-taking pressure in the near term, as elevated price levels factor in most of the optimism surrounding China's reopening.

Much of the recent price gains have been driven by more upbeat sentiment but improvement in demand in the physical market could take longer than the market expected, they said.


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12-19-22 0017ET