Eskom supplies over 90% of the electricity in Africa's most industrialised nation but regularly implements outages because of faults at its coal-fired power stations that hold back economic growth.

"To ensure system stability and to meet demand a minimum 4,000 MW of additional generating capacity is critical," Eskom said in a briefing on the state of the power system. "This will ensure the space for generation to continue with the planned reliability maintenance and refurbishment programme."

The utility said its energy availability factor - a measure of plant performance - in the financial year that started in April was at 65%, below a 70% full-year target. It has implemented outages on roughly 30 days since April 1.

"Our generation business remains a concern - mainly due to its age and a legacy of poor maintenance," it added.

As of March Eskom had nominal generation capacity of around 46,000 MW.

(Reporting by Alexander Winning; Editing by Kirsten Donovan and Emelia Sithole-Matarise)