Lending growth to firms picked up to 2.1% in September from 1.5% in August, as the monthly flow of loans adjusted for sales and securitisations surged to 23 billion euros, its highest rate since March.

Still, corporate lending growth stood at around half of pre-pandemic level and a survey by the ECB indicates even tighter credit standards in the fourth quarter, even as demand for credit is expected to increase.

Lending to households meanwhile eased a touch to 4.1% last month from a 13-year high of 4.2% a month earlier.

The annual growth rate of the M3 measure of money supply, mostly a reflection of the ECB's copious bond purchases, slowed to 7.4% from 7.9%, just shy of market expectations for 7.5% growth.

(Reporting by Balazs Koranyi; Editing by Francesco Canepa)