The listing on the National Stock Exchange comes amid volatility in broader equities as central banks across the globe tackle high inflation and expectations of higher interest rates push foreign investors to exit domestic markets.
The company's shares opened at 227 rupees, a 1.3% discount to the initial public offering price of 230 rupees, before rising as high as 261 rupees. The stock was trading 10.7% higher at 254.8 rupees by 0659 GMT.
The IPO was downsized to 36 billion rupees and in late January the offering was subscribed https://www1.nseindia.com/products/dynaContent/equities/ipos/ipo_pastissues_details.jsp?type=3&symbol=awl&Series=EQ 17.37 times.
Adani Wilmar is a joint venture between Adani Group, chaired by billionaire Gautam Adani, and Singapore agribusiness Wilmar International Ltd.
The company offers products across three categories - edible oil, packaged food and industry essentials such as wheat flour, rice and pulses. It is most well known for its "Fortune" brand of cooking oil.
Adani Wilmar's shares were listed at a discount "owing to the weaker sentiments of the secondary market in the last few trading sessions," said Likhita Chepa, senior research analyst, CapitalVia Global Research Limited.
"Given (the company's) wide distribution, healthy financials, strong brand recall, increasing reach and household consumption, its prospects appear to be optimistic over the long term."
The company, which has 22 plants located across 10 states in the country, will use the proceeds from the IPO to mainly fund its capital expenditure requirements and to repay debt.
J.P. Morgan India, BofA Securities India, ICICI Securities and HDFC Bank are among the lead book runners for the IPO.
($1 = 74.6800 Indian rupees)
(Reporting by Chandini Monnappa and Anuron Kumar Mitra in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber)
