Climate capaigners are opposed to the continued use of coal as it is the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel, but the industry sees scope for high profits.
Coal demand and prices have surged following Russia's invasion of Ukraine last year, which led some European countries to switch from lower carbon gas to coal because of the disruption of energy supplies.
"I have no doubt in my mind that coal is here to stay for a lot longer than most people predict," July Ndlovu, chief executive at Thungela told Reuters on the sidelines of an African mining conference in Cape Town.
The highest demand is likely to be from emerging markets in Asia and Africa.
"We know that in those (emerging) markets coal use is likely to remain part of the energy mix for the next two decades, maybe three," he said.
Thungela, primarily a coal exporter with assets only in South Africa, was hit by port and rail bottlenecks in the country last year that caused the loss of almost 600,000 tonnes of exports.
It also took the brunt of rolling power cuts in the country that curtailed its production.
As a result, it has sought ways to diversify.
Last week it agreed to buy a 85% stake in Ensham coal mine in Australia from Japan's Idemitsu Kosan Co for $240 million.
Ndlovu said the company will keep seeking opportunities to buy coal or other bulk commodities, but it is less keen to join the race for battery metals such as copper and cobalt.
He said funding for coal project acquisitions should not be difficult for the company given the prospects of returns.
"Where there are attractive returns there is always going to be funding," he said.
(Reporting by Promit Mukherjee and Wendell Roelf; editing by Barbara Lewis)
By Promit Mukherjee and Wendell Roelf
