(Adds close of U.S. markets)
* Stocks slide on poor earnings, bearish economic data
* China talks stimulus, but economic damage already done
* Euro near 4-week high as Lagarde flags July rate hike
NEW YORK/LONDON, May 24 (Reuters) - Shares slid worldwide on
Tuesday as supply chain woes and surging costs hurt corporate
earnings and manufacturing output slowed, while Treasury yields
dipped as the weakness in equities revived a safe-haven bid for
U.S. government debt.
The stock market's two-day relief rally ended as investors
worried about slowing economies. Corporate profit margins have
been squeezed, with soaring inflation forcing consumers to cut
discretionary spending.
U.S. and euro zone business activity slowed in May. S&P
Global attributed the decline in its U.S. Composite PMI Output
to "elevated inflationary pressures, a further deterioration in
supplier delivery times and weaker demand growth."
Surging freight and raw material prices led Abercrombie &
Fitch Co to say it will face headwinds until at least
year-end, a day after Snapchat parent Snap Inc said the
U.S. economy worsened faster than expected in April.
The economy likely will slump as the Federal Reserve hikes
interest rates to stamp out inflation, said David Petrosinelli,
senior trader at InspereX.
"It's really all about a hard landing and the Fed really
being boxed in the corner with only demand-side tools to help,"
he said. "They really need to squash demand."
MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe
closed down 0.91%. The pan-European STOXX 600 index
fell 1.14%.
On Wall Street, the Nasdaq Composite dropped 2.35%
and the S&P 500 lost 0.81% as investors turned to
defensive positions. But shares pares losses late and the Dow
Jones Industrial Average managed to close up 0.15%.
Value shares rose 0.17%, while growth shares fell
1.90%.
Shares of Snap plummeted 43.1%, dragging down several social
media and internet stocks. Abercrombie fell 28.6%.
In Europe, all major sectors posted broad declines, with
luxury stocks and retailers taking the lead.
European Central Bank Chief Christine Lagarde said she saw
the ECB's deposit rate at zero or "slightly above" by the end of
September, implying an increase of at least 50 basis points from
its current level as the bank fights inflation.
"It has raised jitters in global markets about the
possibility at least of a more aggressive move by the ECB," said
Phil Shaw, chief economist at Investec in London.
"There were reports overnight that some hawks on the
governing council thought her comments yesterday seemed to rule
out a 50-basis-point hike, but her remarks today appeared to
leave that on the table," he said.
Germany's 10-year Bund yield fell 9 basis points to 0.959%
, and Treasury yields skidded to one-month lows as
those on benchmark 10-year Treasury notes > slid 9.8
basis points to 2.761%.
The U.S. dollar index hit nearly a one-month low after
Lagarde comments gave the euro a boost.
The dollar index fell 0.362%, with the euro up
0.39% to $1.0731.
Lagarde's remarks should pressure the U.S. dollar in the
short-term after its recent rally to the highest level in two
decades, said Bipan Rai, North America head of FX Strategy
at CIBC Capital Markets.
But "the broader macro backdrop still supports the risk-off
take," Rai said. "The dollar still has more room to run over the
medium term."
DISAPPOINTING DATA
Markets took some comfort from U.S. President Joe Biden's
comment on Monday that he was considering easing tariffs on
China, and from Beijing's continuing promises of stimulus.
Yet China's zero-COVID-19 policy and its lockdowns have
already done considerable economic damage.
JPMorgan cut its forecast for second-quarter Chinese gross
domestic product to a 5.4% contraction from a prior forecast for
a 1.5% decline after disappointing data in April. On an
annualized basis, its global forecast for the quarter is 0.6%,
the weakest since the global financial crisis outside of 2020.
Oil prices traded little changed as tight supply worries
offset concerns over a possible recession and China's COVID-19
curbs.
U.S. crude futures settled down 52 cents at $109.77 a
barrel, and Brent rose 14 cents to settle at $113.56.
Gold prices rose to their highest in two weeks as the
safe-haven metal's appeal was lifted by a weaker U.S. dollar and
lower Treasury yields.
U.S. gold futures settled up nearly 1% at $1,865.40
an ounce.
Bitcoin last rose 0.99% to $29,371.04.
(Reporting by Herbert Lash in New York and Lawrence White in
London; additional reporting by Wayne Cole in Sydney; editing by
Simon Cameron-Moore, Jonathan Oatis, Tomasz Janowski and David
Gregorio)