Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Purchase Agreement
On January 19, 2021, Ambac Assurance Corporation ("AAC"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Ambac Financial Group, Inc. ("AFG" and, together with AAC, the
"Company") entered into a purchase agreement (the "Agreement") with AFG and
certain funds or accounts affiliated with or managed by CVC Credit Partners,
LLC,CVC Credit Partners Investment Management Limited and EJF Capital LLC (the
"Note Holders"), pursuant to which, subject to the conditions precedent set
forth in the Agreement and described herein, (i) the Note Holders have agreed to
sell to AAC all of the individual beneficial or book-entry interests (the
"Interests") in the 5.1% senior notes due August 28, 2039 (the "Notes"), issued
by the Corolla Trust, a Delaware statutory trust formed by AFG in 2014, (ii) AFG
has agreed to sell to AAC the owner trust certificate for the Corolla Trust (the
"Certificate"), which constitutes all of the equity interests in the Corolla
Trust, and (iii) AAC has agreed to exchange the Interests and the Certificate
for AAC's 5.1% Senior Surplus Notes due 2020 (the "Senior Surplus Notes")
(collectively, the Transaction"). The Note Holders hold 100% of the outstanding
Notes.
Pursuant to the Agreement, each $1.00 principal amount of the Notes (and the
associated amount of accrued and unpaid interest thereon) was exchanged for
$0.9125 principal amount of Senior Surplus Notes (in factored par value, and the
associated amount of accrued and unpaid interest thereon) on the date of the
consummation of the Transaction (the "Closing"). In addition, every $1.00
principal amount of the Certificate (and the associated amount of accrued and
unpaid interest thereon) was exchanged for $0.64 principal amount of Senior
Surplus Notes (in factored par value, and the associated amount of accrued and
unpaid interest thereon) on the date of Closing. The Closing occurred on January
22, 2021.
The Agreement contains customary representations and warranties from each of
AAC, AFG and the Note Holders. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, all
Interests held by the Note Holders will be subject to the terms of the Agreement
and may not be transferred other than pursuant to the terms thereof. Subject to
certain exclusions, Note Holders may transfer Interests, provided that any
transferee of such Interests signs a joinder agreement to the Agreement.
The foregoing summary of the Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the text of the Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Form 8-K
and is incorporated herein by reference.
Senior Surplus Notes
As described above, AAC has agreed to exchange the Interests and the Certificate
for $266,807,712 aggregate principal amount of AAC's Senior Surplus Notes (in
factored par value). The Senior Surplus Notes are governed by the Fiscal Agency
Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2010, between AAC and The Bank of New York
Mellon, as fiscal agent (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
"Fiscal Agency Agreement"). The additional Senior Surplus Notes exchanged
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will be part of the same series as, and rank
equally with, the existing Senior Surplus Notes previously issued. After giving
effect to the exchange, $840,306,243 principal amount of Senior Surplus Notes
(in factored par value) are outstanding, which is equivalent to a principal
amount of $1,138,990,039 (in non-factored par value), and total principal and
accrued and unpaid interest of Senior Surplus Notes outstanding is
$1,389,624,795 (in factored par value). Outstanding Senior Surplus Note amounts
include the amount owned by AFG, which amount is eliminated in consolidation for
purposes of US generally accepted accounting principles.
The Senior Surplus Notes have a scheduled maturity date of June 7, 2020 and
accrue interest at a rate of 5.1% per annum on any unpaid principal or interest
through the actual date of payment. All payments of principal and interest on
the Senior Surplus Notes are subject to the prior approval of the OCI. Since the
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issuance of the Senior Surplus Notes in 2010, OCI has declined to approve
regular payments of interest on surplus notes, with certain exceptions for
exceptional payments.
The foregoing summary and description of the Senior Surplus Notes is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the Fiscal Agency Agreement, which is filed as
Exhibits 4.12 and 4.13 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is
incorporated by reference in this Item 2.03.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.
On January 25, 2021, AFG issued a press release to announce the Transaction, a
copy of which is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by
reference.
The information furnished pursuant to this Item 7.01, shall not be deemed
"filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
"Exchange Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and
shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the
Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the Exchange Act.
Forward-Looking Statements
In this report, statements that may constitute "forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "estimate," "expect," "project,"
"plan," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "planned," "potential" and similar
expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "should," "would,"
"could," and "may," or the negative of those expressions or verbs, identify
forward-looking statements. We caution readers that these statements are not
guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements are not historical
facts but instead represent only our beliefs regarding future events, which may
by their nature be inherently uncertain and some of which may be outside our
control. These statements may relate to plans and objectives with respect to the
future, among other things which may change. We are alerting you to the
possibility that our actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the
expected objectives or anticipated results that may be suggested, expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause
our results to differ, possibly materially, from those indicated in the
forward-looking statements include, among others, those discussed under "Risk
Factors" in our most recent SEC filed quarterly or annual report.
Any or all of management's forward-looking statements here or in other
publications may turn out to be incorrect and are based on management's current
belief or opinions. AFG's actual results may vary materially, and there are no
guarantees about the performance of AFG's securities. Among events, risks,
uncertainties or factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
are: (1) the highly speculative nature of AFG's common stock and volatility in
the price of AFG's common stock; (2) uncertainty concerning the Company's
ability to achieve value for holders of its securities, whether from AAC and its
subsidiaries or from transactions or opportunities apart from AAC and its
subsidiaries, including new business initiatives; (3) changes in AFG's estimated
representation and warranty recoveries or loss reserves over time; (4) failure
to recover claims paid on Puerto Rico exposures or incurrence of losses in
amounts higher than expected; (5) adverse effects on AFG's share price resulting
from future offerings of debt or equity securities that rank senior to AFG's
common stock; (6) potential of rehabilitation proceedings against AAC; (7)
dilution of current shareholder value or adverse effects on AFG's share price
resulting from the issuance of additional shares of common stock; (8) inadequacy
of reserves
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established for losses and loss expenses and possibility that changes in loss reserves may result in further volatility of earnings or financial results; (9) increased fiscal stress experienced by issuers of public finance obligations or an increased incidence of Chapter 9 filings or other restructuring proceedings by public finance issuers, including an increased risk of loss on revenue bonds of distressed public finance issuers due to judicial decisions adverse to revenue bond holders; (10) AFG's inability to realize the expected recoveries included in its financial statements; (11) insufficiency or unavailability of collateral to pay secured obligations; (12) credit risk throughout AFG's business, including but not limited to credit risk related to residential mortgage-backed securities, student loan and other asset securitizations, public finance obligations (including obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its instrumentalities and agencies) and exposures to reinsurers; (13) credit risks related to large single risks, risk concentrations and correlated risks; (14) the risk that AFG's risk management policies and practices do not anticipate certain risks and/or the magnitude of potential for loss; (15) risks associated with adverse selection as AFG's insured portfolio runs off; (16) adverse effects on operating results or the Company's financial position resulting from measures taken to reduce risks in its insured portfolio; (17) disagreements or disputes with AFG's insurance regulators; (18) our inability to mitigate or remediate losses, commute or reduce insured exposures or achieve recoveries or investment objectives, or the failure of any transaction intended to accomplish one or more of these objectives to deliver anticipated results; (19) AFG's substantial indebtedness could adversely affect its financial condition and operating flexibility; (20) AFG may not be able to obtain financing or raise capital on acceptable terms or at all due to its substantial indebtedness and financial condition; (21) AFG may not be able to generate the significant amount of cash needed to service its debt and financial obligations, and may not be able to refinance its indebtedness; (22) restrictive covenants in agreements and instruments may impair AFG's ability to pursue or achieve its business strategies; (23) loss of control rights in transactions for which we provide insurance due to a finding that AFG has defaulted; (24) the impact of catastrophic environmental or natural events including catastrophic public health events like the COVID-19 pandemic, on significant portions of our insured and investment portfolios; (25) adverse tax consequences or other costs resulting from the characterization of AAC's surplus notes or other obligations as equity; (26) risks attendant to the change in composition of securities in AFG's investment portfolio; (27) changes in prevailing interest rates; (28) the expected discontinuance of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate; (29) factors that may influence the amount of installment premiums paid to AFG; (30) default by one or more of AFG's portfolio investments, insured issuers or counterparties; (31) market risks impacting assets in AFG's investment portfolio or the value of our assets posted as collateral in respect of interest rate swap transactions; (32) risks relating to determinations of amounts of impairments taken on investments; (33) the risk of litigation and regulatory inquiries or investigations, and the risk of adverse outcomes in connection therewith, which could have a material adverse effect on AFG's business, operations, financial position, profitability or cash flows; (34) actions of stakeholders whose interests are not aligned with broader interests of AFG's stockholders; (35) system security risks, data protection breaches and cyber attacks; (36) changes in accounting principles or practices that may impact AFG's reported financial results; (37) the economic and regulatory impact of "Brexit"; (38) operational risks, including with respect to internal processes, risk and investment models, systems and employees, and failures in services or products provided by third parties; (39) AFG's financial position that may prompt departures of key employees and may impact its ability to attract qualified executives and employees; (40) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could adversely impact the insured portfolio in the event of loss reserves or claim payments denominated in a currency other than US dollars and the value of non-US dollar denominated securities in our investment portfolio; (41) decisions made by AAC's primary insurance regulator for the benefit of policyholders that may result in material adverse consequences for holders of AFG's securities or holders of securities issued or incurred by AAC; and (42) other risks and uncertainties that have not been identified at this time.


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