Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On
1. Issuance of Rights
Each holder of Common Stock as of the Record Date will receive a dividend of one Right per share of Common Stock. One Right will also be issued together with each share of Common Stock issued by the Company after the Record Date and prior to the Distribution Date (as defined in Section 2 below), and in certain circumstances, after the Distribution Date. New certificates for Common Stock issued after the Record Date will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date: • the Rights will not be exercisable; • the Rights will be evidenced by the certificates for Common Stock (or, in the case of book entry shares, by notation in book entry) and not by separate rights certificates; and • the Rights will be transferable by, and only in connection with, the transfer of Common Stock.
2. Distribution Date; Beneficial Ownership
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. As of and after the
Distribution Date, the Rights will separate from the Common Stock and each Right
will become exercisable to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value
The "Distribution Date" is the earlier of: • ten days following a public announcement that a person has become an "Acquiring Person" by acquiring beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding (or, in the case of a person that had beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the outstanding Common Stock on the date the Rights Agreement was executed, by obtaining beneficial ownership of additional shares of Common Stock representing 0.5% of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding) other than as a result of repurchases of Common Stock by the Company or certain inadvertent acquisitions; and
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• ten business days (or such later date as the Board shall determine prior to the time a person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer by or on behalf of any person (other than the Company and certain related entities) that, if completed, would result in such person becoming an Acquiring Person. A person will be deemed to "beneficially own" any Common Stock if such person or any affiliated or associated person of such person: • is considered a "beneficial owner" of the Common Stock under Rule 13d3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and as in effect on the date of the Rights Agreement; • has the right to acquire the Common Stock, either immediately or in the future, pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, or understanding (other than a customary underwriting agreement relating to a bona fide public offering of the Common Stock) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, except that a person will not be deemed to be a beneficial owner of (a) securities tendered pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer by or on behalf of such person or any affiliated or associated persons of such person until the tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, (b) securities issuable upon exercise of a Right before the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined in Section 5 below), or (c) securities issuable upon exercise of a Right after the occurrence of a Triggering Event if the Rights are originally issued Rights or were issued in connection with an adjustment to originally issued Rights; • has the right to vote or dispose of the Common Stock pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, or understanding (other than a right to vote arising from the granting of a revocable proxy or consent that is not also then reportable on a Schedule 13D); or • has an agreement, arrangement, or understanding with another person who beneficially owns Common Stock and the agreement, arrangement, or understanding is for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or disposing of any securities of the Company (other than customary underwriting agreements relating to a bona fide public offering of Common Stock or a right to vote arising from the granting of a revocable proxy or consent that is not also then reportable on a Schedule 13D).
Certain synthetic interests in securities created by derivative positions-whether or not such interests are considered to be ownership of the underlying common stock or are reportable on a Schedule 13D-are treated as beneficial ownership of the number of shares of Common Stock equivalent to the economic exposure created by the derivative position, to the extent actual shares of Common Stock are directly or indirectly held by counterparties to the derivatives contracts. Swaps dealers unassociated with any control intent or intent to evade the purposes of the rights plan are excepted from such imputed beneficial ownership.
3. Issuance of Rights Certificates
As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will mail rights certificates to holders of record of Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate rights certificates alone will evidence the Rights.
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4. Expiration of Rights
The Rights will expire on the earliest of (a)
The following described events are referred to as "Triggering Events." (a) Flip-In Event. In the event that a person becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances, other securities, cash, or other assets of the Company) having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, following the occurrence of a person becoming an Acquiring Person, all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) will be null and void. (b) Flip-Over Events. In the event that, at any time after a person has become an Acquiring Person, (i) the Company engages in a merger or other business combination transaction in which the Company is not the continuing or surviving corporation or other entity, (ii) the Company engages in a merger or other business combination transaction in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation and the Common Stock of the Company are changed or exchanged, or (iii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or earning power is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights that have previously been voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common shares of the acquiring company having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price. 6. Redemption
At any time prior to the earlier of (a) a person becoming an Acquiring Person
and (b) the Expiration Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement), the Board may
direct the Company to redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of
At any time after a person becomes an Acquiring Person but before any person . . .
Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders. See the description set out under "Item 1.01 - Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement," which is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.03. Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year. In connection with the adoption of the Rights Agreement described in Item 1.01 above, the Board of Directors approved a Certificate of Designation, Preferences, and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock ofBarnes & Noble Education, Inc. (the "Certificate of Designation"). The Certificate of Designation was filed with the Secretary of State of theState of Delaware and became effective onMarch 25, 2020 . The Certificate of Designation is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 8.01 Other Events. Press Release OnMarch 25, 2020 , the Company announced the declaration of the dividend of Rights and issued a press release relating to such declaration, a copy of which is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. Supplemental Risk Factor The Company is supplementing the risk factors set out under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedApril 27, 2019 filed on June, 25, 2019 (the "Form 10-K") with the additional risk factor set out below. The risk factor below should be read in conjunction with the other risk factors set out in the Form 10-K. Our business could be negatively impacted by the recent Coronavirus ("COVID-19") outbreak or other similar outbreaks. The recent outbreak of COVID-19, and any other outbreaks of contagious diseases or other adverse public health developments inthe United States or other countries where we operate or our customers are located, could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. These effects could include disruptions or restrictions on our employees' ability to work effectively, as well as temporary closures of our facilities, retail stores, and the institutions we serve. The extent to which COVID-19 could impact our business, results of operations and financial condition is highly uncertain and will depend on future developments. Such developments may include the geographic spread and duration of the virus, the severity of the disease and the actions that may be taken by various governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the outbreak.
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Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit No. Description 3.1 Certificate of Designation, Preferences, and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock ofBarnes & Noble Education, Inc. (filed herewith). 4.1 Rights Agreement dated as ofMarch 25, 2020 , by and between the Company andComputershare Trust Company, N.A. , as rights agent, which includes as Exhibit B the Form of Rights Certificate (filed herewith). 99.1 Press Release datedMarch 25, 2020 (filed herewith).
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Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date:March 25, 2020 BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. By: /s/Michael C. Miller Name :Michael C. Miller Title: Executive Vice President, Corporate Affairs and Chief Legal Officer
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