The new study1 (Bharadwaj et al, 20252) demonstrated that early CD19 CAR-T vector load quantification in peripheral blood may improve the prediction of clinical outcomes and toxicity management for patients receiving axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) for Large B-cell Lymphoma (LBCL).
The study enrolled 100 patients undergoing axi-cel therapy. Blood samples were analyzed using both droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) centrally, and local testing in the 3 centers with the prototype Idylla CAR-T Assay on the Idylla Platform. The study positioned the Idylla Platform as an automated, local hospital testing system that can provide results in approximately 90 minutes with only 2 minutes of hands-on time, straight from 0.5 ml of blood. The results revealed a 98.6% concordance between the prototype Idylla CAR-T Assay and ddPCR, confirming its reliability as a potential early alternative to standard methods.
Key Findings
Early CAR-T Vector load increase predicted severe ICANS: Patients experiencing a steep rise in CD19 CAR-T vector load within the first 5 days post-infusion were more likely to develop severe immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS).
Day 3 Idylla measurements predicted ICANS severity: Predictive modeling identified day 3 vector load as a significant predictor of ICANS severity using Idylla.
Correlation with Progression-Free Survival (PFS): Patients were stratified into high and low vector load slope groups obtained during the first 5 days after infusion, with significant differences in PFS observed for both Idylla and ddPCR measurement methods. Kaplan-Meier curves revealed PFS rates separate by day 50 (100% vs. 70%), and persisted until the end of follow-up beyond day 300 (90% vs. 50%) for high vs. low vector load increases.
These findings suggest that, once approved, local hospital testing with Idylla could revolutionize toxicity management and treatment monitoring in CAR-T therapy. By providing real-time, accessible vector load measurements, clinicians may better predict toxicity risk, personalize treatment strategies, and improve patient outcomes.
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With its revolutionary and proprietary Idylla Platform,
The Idylla CAR-T Assay is a prototype and is not commercially available. The
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