Bombardier : Quarterly report - Financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2022

SECOND QUARTERLY REPORT

Three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022

GLOSSARY

The following table shows the abbreviations used in this report.

Term	Description	Term	Description
ACLP	Airbus Canada Limited Partnership	IAS	International Accounting Standard(s)
bps	Basis points	IASB	International Accounting Standards Board
CCTD	Cumulative currency translation difference	IFRS	International Financial Reporting Standard(s)
DDHR	Derivative designated in a hedge relationship	MD&A	Management's discussion and analysis
DSU	Deferred share unit	MHI	Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd
EBIT	Earnings (loss) before financing expense, financing	n/a	Not applicable
	income and income taxes	NCI	Non-controlling interest
EBITDA	Earnings (loss) before financing expense, financing	nmf	Information not meaningful
	income, income taxes, amortization and impairment	OCI	Other comprehensive income
	charges on PP&E and intangible assets	PP&E	Property, plant and equipment
EBT	Earnings (loss) before income taxes	PSU	Performance share unit
EPS	Earnings (loss) per share attributable to equity holders of	R&D	Research and development
	Bombardier Inc.	RSU	Restricted share unit
FVOCI	Fair value through other comprehensive income	SG&A	Selling, general and administrative
FVTP&L	Fair value through profit and loss	U.K.	United Kingdom
GAAP	Generally accepted accounting principles	U.S.	United States of America

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS				2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS	3
OVERVIEW	5
HIGHLIGHTS	5
GUIDANCE UPDATE	7
INDUSTRY AND ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT	8
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	10
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL POSITION	16
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES	17
CAPITAL STRUCTURE	21
NON-GAAP AND OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES	23
OTHER	28
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS	28
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES	28
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	29
OTHER	29
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES	29
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION	30
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION	31
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS			32
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	40

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

All amounts in this report are expressed in U.S. dollars, and all amounts in the tables are in millions of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

This MD&A is the responsibility of management and has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors of Bombardier Inc. (the "Corporation" or "Bombardier" or "our" or "we"). This MD&A has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Canadian Securities Administrators. The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that we fulfill our responsibilities for financial reporting and is ultimately responsible for reviewing and approving the MD&A. The Board of Directors carries out this responsibility principally through its Audit and Risk Committee. The Audit and Risk Committee is appointed by the Board of Directors and is comprised entirely of independent and financially literate directors. The Audit and Risk Committee reports its findings to the Board of Directors for its consideration when it approves the MD&A and financial statements for issuance to shareholders.

The data presented in this MD&A is structured under one reportable segment: Bombardier, which is reflective of our organizational structure.

The results of operations and cash flows for the three- and six-month periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and cash flows for the full fiscal year.

IFRS and non-GAAP measures

This MD&A contains both IFRS and non-GAAP measures. Non-GAAP measures are defined and reconciled to the most comparable IFRS measure (see the Analysis of consolidated results, Liquidity and capital resources and Non-GAAP and other financial measures sections in Overview).

Materiality for disclosures

We determine whether information is material based on whether we believe a reasonable investor's decision to buy, sell or hold securities of the Corporation would likely be influenced or changed if the information were omitted or misstated.

Certain totals, subtotals and percentages may not agree due to rounding.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This MD&A includes forward-looking statements, which may involve, but are not limited to: statements with respect to our objectives, anticipations and outlook or guidance in respect of various financial and global metrics and sources of contribution thereto, targets, goals, priorities, market and strategies, financial position, financial performance, market position, capabilities, competitive strengths, credit ratings, beliefs, prospects, plans, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions; general economic and business outlook, prospects and trends of an industry; customer value; expected demand for products and services; growth strategy; product development, including projected design, characteristics, capacity or performance; expected or scheduled entry-into-service of products and services, orders, deliveries, testing, lead times, certifications and execution of orders in general; competitive position; expectations regarding revenue and backlog mix; the expected impact of the legislative and regulatory environment and legal proceedings; strength of capital profile and balance sheet, creditworthiness, available liquidities and capital resources, expected financial requirements, and ongoing review of strategic and financial alternatives; the introduction of productivity enhancements, operational efficiencies, cost reduction and restructuring initiatives, and anticipated costs, intended benefits and timing thereof; the anticipated business transition to growth cycle and cash generation; expectations, objectives and strategies regarding debt repayment, refinancing of maturities and interest cost reduction; compliance with restrictive debt covenants; expectations regarding the declaration and payment of dividends on our preferred shares; intentions and objectives for our programs, assets and operations; expectations regarding the availability of government assistance programs; the impact of both the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing military conflict between Ukraine and Russia on the foregoing and the effectiveness of plans and measures we have implemented in response thereto; and expectations regarding the strength of the market and economic recovery in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may", "will", "shall", "can", "expect", "estimate", "intend", "anticipate", "plan", "foresee", "believe", "continue", "maintain" or "align", the negative of these terms, variations of them or similar terminology. Forward-looking statements are presented for the purpose of assisting investors and others in understanding certain key elements of our current objectives, strategic priorities, expectations, outlook and plans, and in obtaining a better understanding of our business and anticipated operating environment. Readers are cautioned that such information may not be appropriate for other purposes.

By their nature, forward-looking statements require management to make assumptions and are subject to important known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecast results set forth in forward-looking statements. While management considers these assumptions to be reasonable and appropriate based on information currently available, there is risk that they may not be accurate. The assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements made in this MD&A include the following material assumptions: growth of the business aviation market and the Corporation's share of such market; proper identification of recurring cost savings and executing on our cost reduction plan; optimization of our real estate portfolio, including through the sale or other transaction in respect of real estate assets on favorable terms; and access to working capital facilities on market terms. For additional information, including with respect to other assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements made in this MD&A, refer to the Forward-looking statements - Assumptions section in the MD&A of our financial report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. Given the impact of the changing circumstances surrounding both the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing military conflict between Ukraine and Russia, including because of the emergence of COVID-19 variants and the imposition of financial and economic sanctions and export control limitations, and the related response from the Corporation, governments (federal, provincial and municipal, both domestic, foreign and multinational inter-governmental organizations), regulatory authorities, businesses, suppliers, customers, counterparties and third-party service providers, there is inherently more uncertainty associated with the Corporation's assumptions as compared to prior periods.

Certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: risks associated with general economic conditions, risks associated with our business environment (such as risks associated with the financial condition of business aircraft customers; trade policy; financial and economic sanctions and export control limitations; increased competition; political instability; global climate change; and force majeure events); operational risks (such as risks related to developing new products and services; development of new business; order backlog; the certification of products and services; the execution of orders; pressures on cash flows and capital expenditures based on seasonality and cyclicality; execution of our strategy, productivity enhancements, operational efficiencies, restructuring and cost reduction initiatives; doing business with partners; product performance warranty and casualty claim losses; regulatory and legal proceedings; environmental, health and safety risks; dependence on certain customers, contracts and suppliers; supply chain risks; human resources including the global availability of a skilled workforce; reliance on information systems; reliance on and protection of intellectual property rights; reputation risks; risk management; tax matters; and adequacy of insurance coverage), financing risks (such as risks related to liquidity and access to capital markets; retirement benefit plan risk; exposure to credit risk; substantial debt and interest payment requirements; restrictive debt covenants; reliance on debt management and interest cost reduction strategies; and reliance on government support); market risks (such as foreign currency fluctuations; changing interest rates; increases in commodity prices; and inflation rate fluctuations); technology, privacy, cyber security and reputational risks; and other unforeseen adverse events. For more details, see the Risks and uncertainties section in Other in this MD&A and in the MD&A of our financial report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. Any one or more of the foregoing factors may be exacerbated by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and

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the ongoing military conflict between Ukraine and Russia, and may have a significantly more severe impact on the Corporation's business, results of operations and financial condition than in the absence of such events.

Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors that may affect future growth, results and performance is not exhaustive and undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. Other risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we presently believe are not material could also cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements set forth herein reflect management's expectations as at the date of this report and are subject to change after such date. Unless otherwise required by applicable securities laws, we expressly disclaim any intention, and assume no obligation to update or revise any forward- looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.

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OVERVIEW

HIGHLIGHTS

Results of the quarter

Three-month periods ended June 30			2022		2021		Variance
Revenues(1)	$	1,557	$	1,524		2 %
Adjusted EBITDA(1)(2)		$	201	$	143		41 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin(1)(3)			12.9 %		9.4 %		350 bps
Adjusted EBIT(1)(2)		$	103	$	32		222 %
Adjusted EBIT margin(1)(3)			6.6 %		2.1 %		450 bps
EBIT(1)		$	101	$	36		181 %
EBIT margin(1)(4)			6.5 %		2.4 %		410 bps
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		$	(109)	$	139		nmf
Net loss from discontinued operations(5)	$	(20)	$	-		nmf
Net income (loss)		$	(129)	$	139		nmf
Diluted EPS from continuing operations (in dollars)(6)	$	(1.22)	$	1.34	$	(2.56)
Diluted EPS from discontinued operations (in dollars)(6)		$	(0.21)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.20)
	$	(1.43)	$	1.33	$	(2.76)
Adjusted net loss(1)(2)		$	(38)	$	(137)		72 %
Adjusted EPS (in dollars)(1)(3)(6)	$	(0.48)	$	(1.49)	$	1.01
Cash flows from operating activities
Continuing operations	$	422	$	155	$	267
Discontinued operations		$	-	$	-	$	-
	$	422	$	155	$	267
Net additions to PP&E and intangible assets
Continuing operations	$	81	$	64	$	17
Discontinued operations		$	-	$	-	$	-
	$	81	$	64	$	17
Free cash flow(2)
Continuing operations	$	341	$	91	$	250
Discontinued operations		$	-	$	-	$	-
	$	341	$	91	$	250
As at	June 30, 2022	December 31, 2021		Variance
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,394	$	1,675		(17)%
Order backlog (in billions of dollars)(7)		$	14.7	$	12.2		20 %

1. Includes continuing operations only.
2. Non-GAAPfinancial measure. A non-GAAP financial measure is not a standardized financial measure under the financial reporting framework used to prepare our financial statements and might not be comparable to similar financial measures used by other issuers. Refer to the Non-GAAP and other financial measures section for definitions of these metrics and reconciliations to the most comparable IFRS measures.
3. Non-GAAPfinancial ratio. A non-GAAP financial ratio is not a standardized financial measure under the financial reporting framework used to prepare our financial statements and might not be comparable to similar financial measures used by other issuers. Refer to the Non- GAAP and other financial measures section for definitions of these metrics and reconciliations to the most comparable IFRS measures.
4. Supplementary financial measure. Refer to the Non-GAAP and other financial measures section for definitions of these metrics.
5. Transportation business was classified as discontinued operations. On January 29, 2021, the Corporation closed the sale of the Transportation business to Alstom and recognized a gain related to the sale in the six-month period ended June 30, 2021. The expenses recorded in discontinued operations for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 principally relate to change in estimates of a provision for professional fees.

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