The following discussion and analysis of our business, financial condition, results of operations and quantitative and qualitative disclosures should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion and analysis also contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the disclosures and information contained in "Note About Forward-Looking Statements" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The financial information discussed below and included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not necessarily reflect what our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be in the future.
References in this discussion and analysis to "we," "us," "our" and similar
terms refer to
Business Overview We are a leading automotive marketplace platform that provides a robust set of industry specific digital solutions. Through our marketplace, dealer websites and other digital products, we showcase dealer inventory, elevate and amplify dealers' and automotive manufacturers' ("OEMs") brands, connect sellers with our ready-to-buy audience and empower shoppers with the resources and information needed to make confident car buying decisions. Our digital solutions strategy builds on the rich data and audience of our digital marketplace to offer media and solutions that drive growth and efficiency for the automotive industry. Our portfolio of brands includesCars.com , Dealer Inspire, FUEL, DealerRater, Auto.com, PickupTrucks.com and NewCars.com.
Overview of Results
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Revenue (1)$ 156,553 $ 144,392 $ 465,378 $ 394,495 Net income (loss) (2) 2,431 (12,261 ) 13,675 (824,339 ) (1) The increase in revenue for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was primarily due to lower revenue in the second quarter of 2020, resulting from approximately$38.2 million of COVID-19 pandemic-related invoice credits that we issued to our marketplace dealer customers during the second quarter of 2020. (2) The net loss for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 was primarily attributed to the goodwill and intangible asset impairment of$905.9 million as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions. 2021 Highlights and Trends Dealer Customers. In the third quarter of 2021, Dealer Customers increased by 1%, or 184 Dealer Customers, as compared withJune 30, 2021 , continuing five consecutive quarters of growth in Dealer Customers and surpassing Dealer Customers as ofMarch 31, 2020 . Total Dealer Customers increased by 899, as compared withSeptember 30, 2020 . This increase was a result of sustained high retention rates and new sales to dealer customers following the higher cancellations of marketplace customers in the second quarter of 2020, principally due to the COVID-19 pandemic. FUEL. Launched in early 2020, FUEL is a unique, high-ROI, targeted video advertising solution that generates superior returns compared to high-cost broadcast television, on which the auto industry spends approximately$10 billion per year, in addition to what is spent on other expensive advertising mediums. FUEL continues to be one of our fastest growing products. FUEL enables dealerships and OEMs to target and reach in-market car shoppers by leveraging the power ofCars.com's exclusive first-party audience data.
FordDirect Agreement. In
Technology Transformation. InJune 2021 , we announced the completion of a transformed online platform and mobile app for our users. Our newCars.com site offers load times up to 80% faster and real-time inventory updates of over 50,000 cars added to the site daily - an especially important feature in today's inventory-starved environment. The upgradedCars.com site, built on cloud-based technology, now delivers a more streamlined and dynamic experience for both car shoppers and sellers. Our updated site experience builds on a wealth of content and offers even more advanced tools, interactive features and personalized content combined with a vibrant, intuitive and accelerated path to purchase.
Debt Repayments. During the nine months ended
15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Impact of COVID-19 on our business. InMarch 2020 , theWorld Health Organization categorized COVID-19 as a pandemic, and it has since spread throughoutthe United States and the rest of the world with different geographical locations impacted more than others. The pandemic resulted in governmental authorities around the country implementing numerous measures to contain the virus, such as quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and business shutdowns (the "related restrictions"). As cases of COVID-19 persist in various regions around the globe and new COVID-19 variants emerge, these related restrictions may still be enforced or be renewed in certain markets. During the year endedDecember 31, 2020 and to a lesser extent during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , our business, financial condition, liquidity and operating results were adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, as a widespread increase in unemployment, reduced consumer spending and supply chain disruptions impacted the greater macroeconomic automotive industry. Key Operating Metrics We regularly review a number of key metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make operating and strategic decisions. Information regarding Traffic and Average Monthly Unique Visitors is as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, (in thousands) 2021 2020 % Change 2021 2020 % Change Traffic 142,418 158,791 (10)% 457,460 461,684 (1)% Average Monthly Unique Visitors 24,341 25,349 (4)% 25,563 24,363 5% Information regarding Dealer Customers and Monthly Average Revenue Per Dealer is as follows: September 30, September 30, 2021 2020 % Change June 30, 2021 % Change Dealer Customers 19,029 18,130 5 % 18,845 1 % Monthly Average Revenue Per Dealer$ 2,332 $ 2,183 7 % $ 2,299 1 % Traffic. Traffic is fundamental to our business. Traffic to the CARS network of websites and mobile apps provides value to our advertisers in terms of audience, awareness, consideration and conversion. In addition to tracking traffic volume and sources, we monitor activity on our properties, allowing us to innovate and refine our consumer-facing offerings. Traffic is defined as the number of visits to CARS desktop and mobile properties (responsive sites and mobile apps), measured using Adobe Analytics. Traffic does not include traffic to Dealer Inspire websites. Traffic provides an indication of our consumer reach. Although our consumer reach does not directly result in revenue, we believe our ability to reach in-market car shoppers is attractive to our dealer customers and national advertisers.
Due to the record high traffic in the third quarter of 2020 in the midst of
COVID-related restrictions, the Company experienced a decline in Traffic
year-over-year for the three months ended
Traffic for the nine months ended
Average Monthly Unique Visitors ("UVs"). Growth in unique visitors and consumer traffic to our network of websites and mobile apps increases the number of impressions, clicks, leads and other events we can monetize to generate revenue. We define UVs in a given month as the number of distinct visitors that engage with our platform during that month. Visitors are identified when a user first visits an individual CARS property on an individual device/browser combination or installs one of our mobile apps on an individual device. If a visitor accesses more than one of our web properties or apps or uses more than one device or browser, each of those unique property/browser/app/device combinations counts toward the number of UVs. UVs do not include Dealer Inspire UVs. We measure UVs using Adobe Analytics.
Due to the record high traffic in the third quarter of 2020 in the midst of
COVID-related restrictions, the Company experienced a decline in UVs
year-over-year for the three months ended
We believe the growth in UVs for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was primarily related to heightened consumer demand resulting from an increase in consumer confidence due to the economic stimulus during the first half of 2021. This was partially offset by certain short-term negative impacts in connection with the completion of the Technology Transformation. 16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Revenue Per Dealer ("ARPD"). We believe that our ability to grow ARPD is an indicator of the value proposition of our platform. We define ARPD as Dealer revenue, excluding digital advertising services, during the period divided by the monthly average number of Dealer Customers during the same period.
ARPD increased 1% and 7% from
Dealer Customers. Dealer Customers represent dealerships using our products as of the end of each reporting period. Each physical or virtual dealership location is counted separately, whether it is a single-location proprietorship or part of a large, consolidated dealer group. Multi-franchise dealerships at a single location are counted as one dealer.
Total Dealer Customers increased 1% from
Total Dealer Customers increased 5% fromSeptember 30, 2020 . This increase was a result of sustained high retention rates and new sales to Dealer Customers following the higher cancellations of marketplace customers in 2020, principally due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Factors Affecting Our Performance. Our business is impacted by the changes in the larger automotive ecosystem, including inventory supply and supply chain disruptions, which is currently under pressure due to semiconductor shortages, and changes related to automotive advertising as well as other macroeconomic factors. Changes in vehicle sales volumes inthe United States also influence OEMs' and dealerships' willingness to increase investments in technology solutions and automotive marketplaces likeCars.com and could impact our pricing strategies and/or revenue mix. Our long-term success will depend in part on our ability to continue to transform our business toward a multi-faceted suite of digital solutions that complement our online marketplace offerings. We believe our core strategic strengths, including our powerful family of brands, growing high-quality audience and suite of digital solutions for advertisers, will assist us as we navigate a rapidly changing automotive environment. Additionally, we are focused on equipping our customers with digital solutions to enable them to compete in an environment in which an increasing number of car-buying customers are shopping online. These solutions include virtual showrooms, home delivery, online chat and our FUEL product that allows dealers to target in-market buyers on streaming platforms. The foundation of our continued success is the value we deliver to customers, and we believe that our large audience of in-market, car shoppers and innovative solutions deliver significant value to our customers. The future effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are unknown and depend on numerous factors outside of our control. However, we believe our marketplace, advertising and digital solutions remain critical in helping our customers navigate certain challenges of the pandemic and related restrictions. We also believe our solutions will continue to be important tools for our customers in the future and, in particular, may help mitigate potential future impacts of the pandemic and related restrictions. 17
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Results of Operations Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2021 Compared to Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2020 Three Months Ended September 30, (In thousands, except percentages) 2021 2020 $ Change % Change Revenue: Dealer$ 139,321 $ 123,955 $ 15,366 12 % OEM and National 15,273 17,753 (2,480 ) (14 )% Other 1,959 2,684 (725 ) (27 )% Total revenue 156,553 144,392 12,161 8 % Operating expenses: Cost of revenue and operations 28,928 25,434 3,494 14 % Product and technology 20,132 15,455 4,677 30 % Marketing and sales 51,948 45,776 6,172 13 % General and administrative 17,919 13,289 4,630 35 % Depreciation and amortization 25,552 25,375 177 1 % Total operating expenses 144,479 125,329 19,150 15 % Operating income 12,074 19,063 (6,989 ) (37 )% Nonoperating expense: Interest expense, net (9,522 ) (10,779 ) 1,257 (12 )% Other income, net 19 1,957 (1,938 ) (99 )% Total nonoperating expense, net (9,503 ) (8,822 ) (681 ) 8 % Income before income taxes 2,571 10,241 (7,670 ) (75 )% Income tax expense 140 22,502 (22,362 ) (99 )% Net income (loss) $ 2,431$ (12,261 ) $ 14,692 *** *** Not meaningful Dealer revenue. Dealer revenue consists of marketplace and digital solutions sold to dealer customers. Dealer revenue is our largest revenue stream, representing 89.0% and 85.8% of total revenue for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Dealer revenue increased$15.4 million or 12% compared to the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , driven by a 7% increase in ARPD fromSeptember 30, 2020 , primarily due to growth in FUEL and digital solutions revenue and a 5% increase in Dealer Customers. OEM and National revenue. OEM and National revenue consists of display advertising and other solutions sold to OEMs, advertising agencies, automotive dealer associations and auto adjacent businesses. OEM and National revenue represents 9.8% and 12.3% of total revenue for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. OEM and National revenue declined 14% due to pullbacks in OEM spending associated with fewer new model releases and continued inventory shortages, both driven by supply-chain disruptions. Operating expenses. For the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , several of the financial statement line items described below were significantly lower as compared to the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , due to our management of expenses in 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. With respect to managing our expenses, beginning in the second quarter of 2020, we implemented multiple initiatives to align our expenses with the lower revenue resulting from our invoice credits. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic expense adjustments primarily impacted the second quarter of 2020 and to a lesser extent, the third quarter of 2020. Cost of revenue and operations. Cost of revenue and operations expense primarily consists of expenses related to our pay-per-lead products, third-party costs for processing dealer vehicle inventory, product fulfillment and compensation costs for the product fulfillment and customer service teams. Cost of revenue and operations expense represents 18.5% and 17.6% of total revenue for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Cost of revenue and operations expense increased, primarily due to the growth in FUEL and digital solutions, which have an inherently higher cost of revenue. Product and technology. The product team creates and manages consumer and dealer-facing innovation, manages consumer user experience and includes the costs associated with our editorial, data strategy and search engine optimization teams. The technology team develops and supports our products and websites. Product and technology expense includes compensation costs, hardware/software maintenance, software licenses, data center and other infrastructure costs. Product and technology expense represents 12.9% and 10.7% of total revenue for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Product and technology expense increased, 18 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
primarily due to the prior year's COVID-19 pandemic expense adjustments, as well as timing of software license costs and continued investment in the business.
Marketing and sales. Marketing and sales expense primarily consists of traffic and lead acquisition costs (including search engine and other online marketing), TV and digital display/video advertising and creative production, market research, trade events and compensation costs for the marketing, sales and sales support teams, as well as bad debt expense related to the allowance for doubtful accounts. Marketing and sales expense represents 33.2% and 31.7% of total revenue for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Marketing and sales expense increased, primarily due to the prior year COVID-19 pandemic expense adjustments, as well as, continued investment in marketing in 2021. General and administrative. General and administrative expense primarily consists of compensation costs for certain of the executive, finance, legal, human resources, facilities and other administrative employees. In addition, general and administrative expense includes office space rent, legal, accounting and other professional services, transaction-related costs, severance, transformation and other exit costs and costs related to the write-off and loss on assets, excluding the goodwill and intangible asset impairment discussed below. General and administrative expense represents 11.4% and 9.2% of total revenue for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. General and administrative expense increased, in part, due to the prior year COVID-19 pandemic expense adjustments, as well as, increased compensation costs, including stock-based compensation and investment in infrastructure of the business. Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net decreased by$1.3 million compared to the prior year period. For information related to our debt, see Note 4 (Debt) and Note 5 (Interest Rate Swap) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1., "Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Income tax expense. The effective income tax rate, expressed by calculating the Income tax expense as a percentage of Income before income taxes, was 5.4% for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , and the Income tax expense was$0.1 million . Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2021 Compared to Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended September 30, (In thousands, except percentages) 2021 2020 $ Change % Change Revenue: Dealer$ 409,145 $ 332,558$ 76,587 23 % OEM and National 49,671 53,167 (3,496 ) (7 )% Other 6,562 8,770 (2,208 ) (25 )% Total revenue 465,378 394,495 70,883 18 % Operating expenses: Cost of revenue and operations 84,978 74,376 10,602 14 % Product and technology 56,326 42,359 13,967 33 % Marketing and sales 156,468 132,734 23,734 18 % General and administrative 46,800 43,866 2,934 7 % Affiliate revenue share - 10,970 (10,970 ) *** Depreciation and amortization 76,530 87,529 (10,999 ) (13 )%Goodwill and intangible asset impairment - 905,885 (905,885 ) *** Total operating expenses 421,102 1,297,719 (876,617 ) (68 )% Operating income (loss) 44,276 (903,224 ) 947,500 *** Nonoperating expense: Interest expense, net (29,362 ) (26,229 ) (3,133 ) 12 % Other income (expense), net 18 (6,987 ) 7,005 *** Total nonoperating expense, net (29,344 ) (33,216 ) 3,872 (12 )% Income (loss) before income taxes 14,932 (936,440 ) 951,372 *** Income tax expense (benefit) 1,257 (112,101 ) 113,358 *** Net income (loss)$ 13,675 $ (824,339 ) $ 838,014 *** *** Not meaningful Dealer revenue. Dealer revenue represents 87.9% and 84.3% of total revenue for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Dealer revenue increased$76.6 million , or 23%, compared to the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . Dealer revenue was impacted significantly by our response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In an effort to assist our dealer customers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions, we provided, among other measures, approximately$38.2 million of financial relief in 19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- the form of certain invoice credits of 50% forApril 2020 and 30% for May andJune 2020 . In addition, we experienced continued growth in our FUEL and digital solutions products, as well as a 5% increase in Dealer Customers.
OEM and National revenue. OEM and National revenue represents 10.7% and 13.5% of
total revenue for the nine months ended
Operating expenses. For the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , several of the financial statement line items described below were significantly lower as compared to the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , due to our management of expenses in 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, as described above.
Cost of revenue and operations. Cost of revenue and operations expense
represents 18.3% and 18.9% of total revenue for the nine months ended
Product and technology. Product and technology expense represents 12.1% and 10.7% of total revenue for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Product and technology expense increased, primarily due to the prior year's COVID-19 pandemic expense adjustments, as well as, the timing of software licenses and continued investment in the business. Marketing and sales. Marketing and sales expense represents 33.6% of total revenue for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020. Marketing and sales expense increased, primarily due to the prior year's COVID-19 pandemic expense adjustments. General and administrative. General and administrative expense represents 10.1% and 11.1% of total revenue for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. General and administrative expense increased, primarily due to the prior year's COVID-19 pandemic expense adjustments, as well as, increased compensation costs, primarily related to stock-based compensation. Affiliate revenue share. Affiliate revenue share expense ended inJune 2020 . For information related to affiliates, see Note 7 (Unfavorable Contracts Liability) in Part II, Item 8., "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data", of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 as filed with theSEC onFebruary 25, 2021 .
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased, primarily due to certain assets being fully depreciated and amortized as compared to the prior year period, partially offset by depreciation and amortization on additional assets acquired.
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment. As ofMarch 31, 2020 , we determined there was a triggering event, caused by the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. We performed interim quantitative impairment tests as ofMarch 31, 2020 . The results of the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests indicated that the carrying values exceeded the estimated fair values and thus, we recorded an impairment of$505.9 million and$400.0 million , respectively. Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net increased by$3.1 million compared to the prior year period, due to a higher overall interest rate on our outstanding debt, partially offset by lower debt outstanding. For information related to our debt, see Note 4 (Debt) and Note 5 (Interest Rate Swap) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, "Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Other income (expense), net. Other income (expense), net changed, primarily due to the$9.4 million impairment of a non-marketable investment, triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic during the first quarter of 2020. For information related to the impairment, see Note 9 (Other Income (Expense), net) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, "Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Income tax expense (benefit). The effective income tax rate, expressed by calculating the Income tax expense (benefit) as a percentage of Income (loss) before income taxes, was 8.4% for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , lower than the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%, primarily due to the tax benefit realized on stock-based compensation, partially offset by the valuation allowance on our net deferred tax asset position recorded during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 . 20 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, available cash reserves and debt capacity available under our credit facilities. Our positive operating cash flow, along with our Revolving Loan described below, provide adequate liquidity to meet our business needs, including those for investments and strategic acquisitions. However, our ability to maintain adequate liquidity for our operations in the future is dependent upon a number of factors, including our revenue, macroeconomic conditions, the duration and severity of the economic and operational impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, our ability to contain costs, including capital expenditures, and to collect accounts receivable, and various other factors, many of which are beyond our direct control. As discussed below, we are subject to certain financial and other covenants contained in our debt agreements, as amended, including by the Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement. For information related to the Credit Amendment, as amended, see Note 8 (Debt) in Part II, Item 8., "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data", of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 as filed with theSEC onFebruary 25, 2021 . We may also seek to raise funds through debt or equity financing in the future to fund operations, significant investments or acquisitions that are consistent with our strategy. If we need to access the capital markets, there can be no assurance that financing may be available on attractive terms, if at all. As ofSeptember 30, 2021 , Cash and cash equivalents were$51.5 million and including our undrawn Revolving Loan our total liquidity was$281.5 million . Term Loan, Revolving Loan and Senior Unsecured Notes. As ofSeptember 30, 2021 , the outstanding aggregate principal amount of our debt was$490.0 million , at an effective interest rate of 5.7%, including$90.0 million of outstanding principal under our Term Loan, with an effective interest rate of 2.5% and outstanding Senior Unsecured Notes of$400.0 million , at an effective interest rate of 6.375%. These effective rates do not include the impact of the interest rate swap. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , we made$107.5 million in Term Loan payments, of which$100.0 million were voluntary prepayments. As ofSeptember 30, 2021 , we had$230.0 million available to borrow under our Revolving Loan. Our borrowings are limited by our senior secured leverage ratio and consolidated interest coverage ratio, which are calculated in accordance with our Credit Agreement, and were 0.47x and 5.77x as ofSeptember 30, 2021 , respectively and our total net leverage ratio, which is calculated in accordance with our bond indenture, and was 2.30x. Interest Rate Swap. The interest rate on borrowings under our Term Loan and Revolving Loan is floating and, therefore, subject to fluctuations. In order to manage the risk associated with changes in interest rates on our borrowing under the initial Term Loan, we entered into an interest rate swap (the "Swap") effectiveDecember 31, 2018 . Under the terms of the Swap, we are locked into a fixed rate of interest of 2.96% plus an applicable margin, on a notional amount of$300 million untilMay 31, 2022 . The Swap was initially designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk. During the second quarter of 2020, we entered into the second amendment to the Credit Agreement, which triggered a quantitative hedge effectiveness test that resulted in the loss of hedge accounting. As a result, as of the date of the second amendment, the unrealized loss included within Accumulated other comprehensive loss was frozen and is now being ratably reclassified into Net income (loss) over the remaining life of the Swap through Interest expense, net and Income tax expense (benefit) within the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Subsequent to the second amendment, any change in the fair value of the Swap is recorded within Other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). During the fourth quarter of 2020, we entered into the third amendment to the Credit Agreement, which triggered a partial debt extinguishment, including a partial extinguishment of our underlying Term Loan. Due to the reduction in our Term Loan as compared to the notional amount of the Swap, we wrote-off a proportional amount of the frozen Accumulated other comprehensive loss balance as of the date of the partial extinguishment proportional to the reduction in the underlying notional amount of our Term Loan. We will continue to amortize the remaining Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Interest expense, net and Income tax expense (benefit) within the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) through the remainder of the term of the Swap. Any changes in the fair value of the Swap will continue to be recorded within Other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). As ofSeptember 30, 2021 , the fair value of the Swap was an unrealized loss of$5.8 million , which is recorded in Other accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , the fair value of the Swap was an unrealized loss of$12.1 million , of which$8.5 million and$3.6 million was recorded in Other accrued liabilities and Other noncurrent liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020,$4.3 million and$2.5 million was reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recorded in Interest expense, net, respectively. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , we made payments of$6.4 million related to the Swap and$0.7 million was reclassified as a tax benefit from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Income tax expense (benefit) on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). 21 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash Flows. Details of our cash flows are as follows (in thousands):
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