The following information should be read in conjunction with our financial
statements and accompanying notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We owned and operated CAKE and getcake.com, a marketing technology company that
provided a proprietary solution for advanced analytics, attribution and campaign
optimization for digital marketers, and we sold this business on June 18, 2019.
We contemporaneously acquired assets from Emerging Growth LLC related to its
cannabis industry focused sponsored content and marketing business, or the CFN
Business. Our initial ongoing operations will consist primarily of the CFN
Business and we will continue to pursue strategic transactions and
opportunities.
The CFN Business generates revenue through sponsored content, including
articles, press releases, videos, podcasts, advertisements and other media,
email advertisements and other marketing campaigns run on behalf of public and
private companies in the cannabis industry, helping them reach accredited,
retail and institutional investors. Most revenue is generated through contracts
involving a monthly cash payment.
The CFN Business' primary expenses come from advertising on platforms like
Twitter and Facebook and from employee salaries and contractor fees. The CFN
Business' content is primarily produced by a team of freelance writers and video
content is produced through various vendors. The CFN Business also incurs
hosting and development costs associated with maintaining and improving its
website, web applications, and mobile applications. The CFN Business operates
several media platforms, including CannabisFN.com, the CannabisFN iOS app, the
CFN Media YouTube channel, the CFN Media podcast, and other venues. These
properties are designed to educate and inform investors interested in the
cannabis industry, as well as provide a platform for the clients of the CFN
Business to reach investors. The CFN Business distributes content across
numerous online platforms, including the CannabisFN.com website, press releases,
financial news syndicates, search engines, YouTube, iTunes, Twitter, Instagram,
Facebook, LinkedIn, and others.
The CFN Business targets the legal cannabis industry. According to Grand View
Research, the global cannabis industry is expected to reach $146.4 billion by
2025, driven by the legalization of medical and adult-use cannabis across a
growing number of jurisdictions. According to the Marijuana Index, there are
approximately 400 public companies involved in the cannabis industry, which
represents the primary target market of the CFN Business. The CFN Business'
services are designed to help private companies prepare to go public and public
companies grow their shareholder base through sponsored content and marketing
outreach. The success of the CFN Business depends on the legal status of
cannabis, investor demand for cannabis investments, investor demand for
Psychedelics, investor and consumer demand for CBD and numerous other external
factors.
The CFN Business competes with other public relations firms for clients, as well
as online publishers for investors. Public relations competition includes
investor awareness firms like Stockhouse Publishing, Catalyst Xchange,
Stonebridge Partners and Midan Ventures. Online publisher competition includes
firms like New Cannabis Ventures, Leafly and High Times. The CFN Business is
regulated by rules established by the SEC, FINRA, and certain federal and state
cannabis regulations.
Late in 2020, we launched an e-commerce network focused on the sale of general
wellness CBD products. Revenue generated from this new line of business has
been minimal as of December 31, 2020. However, we expect to grow and continue
marketing this line of business in future periods.
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Results of Operations
The following are the results of our operations for the year ended December 31,
2020 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019:
For the Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
2020 2019 Change
Net revenues $ 506,490 $ 864,915 $ (358,425)
Cost of revenue 536,738 864,831 (328,093)
Gross profit (loss) (30,248) 84 (30,332)
Operating expenses:
Impairment charge - 3,767,541 (3,767,541)
Selling, general and administrative 1,199,410 2,244,304 (1,044,894)
Total operating expenses 1,199,410 6,011,845 (4,812,435)
Loss from operations (1,229,658) (6,011,761) 4,782,103
Other income (expense):
Loss on extinguishment of debt (71,377) - (71,377)
Other income 10,000 - 10,000
Interest expense (51,615) (13,993) (37,622)
Interest income 19 131 (112)
Total other income (expense) (112,973) (13,862) (99,111)
Net loss before provision for
income taxes (1,342,631) (6,025,623) 4,682,992
Provision for income taxes - - -
Net loss from continuing operations (1,342,631) (6,025,623) 4,682,992
Gain (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of tax (80,422) 14,391,173 (14,471,595)
Net income (loss) $ (1,423,053) $ 8,365,550 $ (9,788,603)
Net Revenues
Our revenues are generated from the sale of promotional service packages to
customers ranging from 3 to 6 months. We offer different packages tailored to
the type and stage of the potential customer, such as public companies looking
to increase their shareholder base, as well as private companies potentially
looking to go public and attract capital and publicity. Our revenue for the year
ended December 31, 2019 represents revenue recognized for the period from June
21, 2019 through December 31, 2019 subsequent to the purchase of the CFN
Business. We expect this be our primary source of revenue going forward.
Our revenue during the year ended December 31, 2020 was lower than the same
period in 2019, as the volume of new contracts entered into with customers has
decreased in 2020 due in-part to COVID-19 and the impacts on our customers and
the industry in which we operate. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we
had 26 contracts in progress, whereas we had 31 contracts in 2019. We expect
these trends to continue for the foreseeable future.
Our revenue for 2020 also included $8,948 relating to sales of product from our
e-commerce network focused on the sale of general wellness CBD products. This
network was launched during the fourth quarter of 2020. We expect our revenue
related to this e-commerce business to increase in future periods as we continue
to grow and market this business line.
Costs of Revenue
Our cost of revenue primarily represents costs incurred associated with
performing services under our customer contracts acquired under the CFN
Business. We expect for our cost of revenue to increase proportionately with
increases in revenues recognized in future periods. During 2020, the cost of
revenue did not increase proportionately with revenue as our main customer
market suffered a decline while certain online fixed costs remained the same.
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Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased by
$4,812,435 as compared to the prior year period. This decrease is primarily due
to impairment charges of $3,767,541 for 2019, including $541,724 related to the
impairment of marketing-related intangibles and $3,225,817 related to the
impairment of goodwill generated from the acquisition of the CFN Business in
connection with the Emerging Growth Agreement. We had no impairment charges in
2020. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased in 2020 by
$1,044,894 as compared to 2019 primarily due to additional legal and
professional fees associated with the closing of the asset purchase agreement,
or the Asset Purchase Agreement, with CAKE Software Inc. for the sale of the
CAKE Business and the asset purchase agreement, or the Emerging Growth
Agreement, with Emerging Growth, LLC for the purchase of the CFN Business and
the reporting regulatory requirements associated with these transactions in
2019. We had no such transactions in 2020.
Discontinued Operations
Effective June 18, 2019, we sold substantially all of our assets associated with
the CAKE Business for total proceeds of $20,892,667. Accordingly, we had a gain
from discontinued operations during the year ended December 31, 2019 of
$14,391,173, which includes the gain on sale of the CAKE Business of $19,473,080
offset by losses from the CAKE business through June 18, 2019. During the year
ended December 31, 2020, we had a loss on discontinued operations resulting
primarily from the loss on foreign currency translation associated with
dissolving our subsidiary in the UK.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On May 15, 2019, we entered into the Asset Purchase Agreement to sell
substantially all of our assets related to the CAKE Business. Concurrent with
this agreement, we also entered into the Emerging Growth Agreement where we
acquired certain assets from Emerging Growth, LLC related to its sponsored
content and marketing business for purchase price consideration consisting in
part of $420,000 in cash. In September 2019, we received proceeds of $500,000
from a note payable. On May 6, 2020, we received $263,000 in the form of a loan
from the Paycheck Protection Program, or the PPP, which is a program of the U.S.
Small Business Administration, or the SBA, established under the Coronavirus Aid
Relief, and Economic Security Act, or the CARES Act,, as well $150,000 in
proceeds from a loan with the SBA on June 24, 2020. Our plan to continue as a
going concern includes raising additional capital in the form of debt or equity,
growing the business acquired under the Emerging Growth Agreement and managing
and reducing operating and overhead costs. We cannot provide any assurance that
unforeseen circumstances that could occur at any time within the next twelve
months or thereafter will not increase the need for us to raise additional
capital on an immediate basis.
These matters, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to
continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any
adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may
be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
The following is a summary of our cash flows from operating, investing and
financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
2020 2019
Cash flows used in operating activities $ (483,522) $ (6,965,636)
Cash flows provided by (used in)
investing activities
$ (206,634) $ 20,470,915
Cash flows provided by (used in)
financing activities $ 763,000 $ (13,469,181)
As of December 31, 2020, we had unrestricted cash of $160,115.
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $500,000 during the year
ended December 31, 2020, compared with approximately $7.0 million during the
same period in 2019. The decrease in cash used in operating activities during
2020 was primarily due to a higher net loss from continuing operations in 2019
of approximately $6.0 million as compared to approximately $1.3 million in 2020.
In addition, we used a higher amount of cash in 2019 for the payment of a large
number of accounts payable and accrued expenses at the time of closing of the
Asset Purchase Agreement on June 18, 2019.
Net cash used in investing activities amounted to approximately $206,000 during
the year ended December 31, 2020, compared with cash provided by investing
activities of approximately $20.5 million during the same period in 2019. Cash
provided by investing activities in 2019 consisted primarily of proceeds from
the sale of the CAKE Business of approximately $20.9 million, offset by cash
used of $420,000 for the acquisition of assets pursuant to the Emerging Growth
Agreement. During 2020, our cash
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used in investing activities consisted primarily of $200,000 for a 9.8%
investment made in an outside company in the cannabis-related business.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $763,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2020, compared to net cash used in financing activities of
approximately $13.5 million for the same period in 2019. Cash provided by
financing activities in 2020 resulted from proceeds from notes payable of
$413,000 and proceeds from the sale of common stock of $410,000, which stock was
issued in January, 2021, offset by payments of preferred stock dividend of
$60,000. Cash used in financing activities in 2019 consisted of payments of
approximately $11.8 million to repay the principal amounts outstanding under our
credit facilities, repayment of promissory notes of $2.7 million and repayment
of related party notes of $300,000. These repayments occurred at the time of
closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement on June 18, 2019 for the sale of the
CAKE Business. The cash used in financing activities in 2019 was offset by
proceeds from credit facility borrowings of $900,000, as well as proceeds of
$500,000 from a note payable in September 2019.
Description of Indebtedness
As of June 18, 2019, upon the closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement for the
sale of the CAKE Business, all existing debt at the time was either paid off or
settled through the exchange of outstanding principal into Series A Preferred
Stock.
On September 10, 2019, we entered into a promissory note payable whereby we
borrowed $500,000 bearing interest at 8% per annum. Interest on the note is
payable quarterly on the first business day of December, March, June and
September commencing December 1, 2019. Outstanding principal on the note is due
in full on September 30, 2022.
In connection with the promissory note payable on September 10, 2019, we issued
warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise
price of $0.10 per share. The warrants expire on September 10, 2024 and are
fully vested upon issuance. The note was discounted by $17,624 allocated from
the valuation of the warrants issued. The discount recorded on the note is being
amortized as interest expense through the maturity date, which amounted to
$5,884 and $1,801 for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
As of December 31, 2020, the net book value of the promissory note amounted to
$490,061 including the principal amount outstanding of $500,000 net of the
remaining discount of $9,939.
On May 6, 2020, the Company entered into a promissory note, or the Note, with
Pacific Western Bank, evidencing an unsecured loan, or the Loan, in the amount
of $263,000 made to the Company under the PPP. The PPP is a program of the SBA
established under the CARES Act. Under the PPP, the proceeds of the Loan may be
used to pay payroll and make certain covered interest payments, lease payments
and utility payments, or the Qualifying Expenses. The Company intends to use the
entire Loan amount for Qualifying Expenses under the PPP. Under the terms of the
CARES Act, PPP loan recipients can be granted forgiveness for all or a portion
of the loan granted under the PPP, with such forgiveness to be determined,
subject to limitations, based on the use of the loan proceeds for payment of
Qualifying Expenses and the Company maintaining its payroll levels over certain
required thresholds under the PPP. The terms of any forgiveness also may be
subject to further requirements in any regulations and guidelines the SBA may
adopt. No assurance can be provided that the Company will obtain forgiveness of
the Note in whole or in part.
The interest rate on the Loan is 1.0% per annum. The Note matures on May 6,
2022. On December 1, 2020 and on the first day of each month thereafter until
May 1, 2022, the Company must make monthly payments of $14,727 under the Loan
that is not forgiven in accordance with the terms of the PPP and related accrued
interest thereon. The Note contains events of default and other conditions
customary for a Note of this type. As of December 31, 2020, the current portion
of the Loan due within the next 12 months amounted to $188,249. The Company has
applied for full forgiveness of the amounts due under this Note.
On June 24, 2020, the Company entered into a Loan Authorization and Agreement
with the SBA under which the Company borrowed $150,000, and issued to the SBA a
note and security agreement for the amount borrowed. Outstanding borrowings
accrue interest at a rate of 3.75% per annum, and installment payments,
including principal and interest, of $731 are due monthly and begin 12 months
from the date of the loan agreement. The balance of any remaining principal and
interest is due 30 years from the date of the loan agreement. As collateral for
the borrowing, the Company granted the SBA a security interest in substantially
all assets of the Company.
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Future scheduled maturities of long-term debt are as follows.
Year Ended
December 31,
2021 $ 188,249
2022 574,751
2023 2,262
2024 3,285
2025 3,416
Thereafter 141,037
Total $ 913,000
Obligations Under Preferred Stock
On June 20, 2019, existing debtholders were issued an aggregate of 500 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, each with a stated value per share of $1,000, as
conversion of $500,000 worth of outstanding promissory notes. The Series A
Preferred Stock bears interest at 12% per annum, and is convertible into our
common stock at the election of the holder at a conversion price per share to be
mutually agreed between us and the holder in the future, and be redeemable at
our option following the third year after issuance, without voting rights or a
liquidation preference.
On June 20, 2019, we issued 3,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, each with
a stated value of $1,000 per share, to Emerging Growth, LLC as part of the
Emerging Growth Agreement. The aggregate fair value of $687,000 was recorded as
part of the acquisition price of the net assets acquired from Emerging Growth,
LLC. The Series B Preferred Stock bears interest at 6% per annum and is
convertible into our common stock at the election of Emerging Growth, LLC at a
conversion price per share to be mutually agreed between us and Emerging Growth,
LLC in the future, without voting rights or a liquidation preference, except
with respect to accrued penalty interest.
Other outstanding obligations at December 31, 2020
Warrants
As of December 31, 2020, 5,256,944 shares of our common stock are issuable
pursuant to the exercise of warrants.
Options
As of December 31, 2020, 3,160,000 shares of our common stock are issuable
pursuant to the exercise of options.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
COVID-19
In March 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 caused by a novel strain of the
coronavirus was recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization, and
the outbreak has become increasingly widespread in the United States, including
each of the areas in which we operate. While to date we have not been required
to stop operating, COVID-19 has had and is expected to continue to have an
adverse effect on the financial condition of us and our customers. The outbreak
of COVID-19 in the U.S. has had an unfavorable impact on our business
operations. Our main customer market suffered its worst decline, decreasing our
revenue. Mandatory closures of businesses imposed by the federal, state and
local governments to control the spread of the virus is disrupting the
operations of our management, business and finance teams. In addition, the
COVID-19 outbreak has adversely affected the U.S. economy and financial markets,
which may result in a long-term economic downturn that could negatively affect
future performance. We took steps to diversify our revenue model by creating our
CBD ecommerce business which has higher margins during the second half of 2020
and reduce our costs. The extent to which COVID-19 will impact our business and
our consolidated financial results further will depend on future developments
which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time, but may result
in a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
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Climate Change
Our opinion is that neither climate change, nor governmental regulations related
to climate change, have had, or are expected to have, any material effect on our
operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Accounts Receivable
The Company's account receivables are due from customers relating to contracts
to provide investor relation services. Collateral is currently not required. The
Company also maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses
resulting from the inability of the Company's customers to make payments. The
Company periodically reviews these estimated allowances, including an analysis
of the customers' payment history and creditworthiness, the age of the trade
receivable balances and current economic conditions that may affect a customer's
ability to make payments as well as historical collection trends for its
customers as a whole. Based on this review, the Company specifically reserves
for those accounts deemed uncollectible or likely to become uncollectible. When
receivables are determined to be uncollectible, principal amounts of such
receivables outstanding are deducted from the allowance. The allowance for
doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 amounted to $183,750 and
$163,750, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards
Codification, or ASC, 606, the core principle of which is that an entity should
recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity
expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To
achieve this core principle, five basic criteria must be met before revenue can
be recognized: (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the
performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price;
(4) allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract;
and (5) recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance
obligation.
Subsequent to the closing of the Emerging Growth Agreement on June 20, 2019, the
Company's revenue is generated from the sale of promotional service packages to
its customers ranging from 3 to 6 months. The Company offers different packages
tailored to the type and stage of the potential customer, such as public
companies looking to increase their shareholder base, as well as private
companies potentially looking to go public and attract capital and publicity.
The services provided by the Company include advertising, publishing of
interviews and articles across its network and featuring of client content on
its newsletters and social media. The packages all have fixed prices that are
billed monthly over the terms of the agreement in even amounts. The Company
recognizes revenue for its performance obligation associated with its contracts
with customers over time as work is performed, which is deemed to occur evenly
throughout the duration of the contract. This also reflects the pattern in which
costs are incurred on performing the contracts. To the extent revenue recognized
on contracts at each period end exceeds collections, the amounts are reflected
as accounts receivable. To the extent collections on contracts at each period
end exceeds revenue recognized, the amounts are reflected as deferred revenue.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
740, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in
which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation
allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the
amounts expected to be realized, but no less than quarterly.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of five years. Maintenance
and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Significant renewals and
betterments are capitalized.
Goodwill
The Company's goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over tangible and
intangible assets acquired, less liabilities assumed arising from business
acquisitions. Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for potential
impairment on an annual basis at the reporting unit level. There was an
impairment charge of $3,225,817 during the year ended December 31, 2019 related
to the impairment of goodwill acquired from the Emerging Growth Agreement.
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Investment
On December 24, 2020, the Company acquired a 9.8% interest in the outstanding
stock of a privately held company. As the stock has no readily determinable
fair value, the Company accounts for this stock received using the cost method,
less adjustments for impairment. At each reporting period, management reviews
the status of the investment to determine if any indicators of impairment have
occurred. There were no impairment charges recorded related to investments
during the year ended December 31, 2020 or 2019.
Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with ASC 360-10, the Company evaluates long-lived assets for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their net
book value may not be recoverable. When such factors and circumstances exist,
the Company compares the projected undiscounted future cash flows associated
with the related asset or group of assets over their estimated useful lives
against their respective carrying amount. Impairment, if any, is based on the
excess of the carrying amount over the fair value, based on market value when
available, or discounted expected cash flows, of those assets and is recorded in
the period in which the determination is made. There was an impairment charge of
$541,724 during the year ended December 31, 2019 related to the impairment of
marketing-related intangible assets acquired from the Emerging Growth Agreement.
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing income available to
stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during
each period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average
number of common and dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the
period. Dilutive common share equivalents consist of shares issuable upon the
exercise of stock options, warrants and preferred stock (calculated using the
modified-treasury stock method). As of December 31, 2020, the Company had
3,160,000 outstanding stock options and 5,256,944 outstanding warrants and 3,500
preferred stock which were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per
share because their effects were anti-dilutive. As of December 31, 2019, the
Company had 6,320,000 outstanding stock options, 7,543,944 outstanding warrants
and 3,500 preferred stock which were excluded from the calculation of diluted
earnings per share because their effects were anti-dilutive. As a result, the
basic and diluted earnings per share are the same for each of the periods
presented.
Share-Based Payment
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic
718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, or ASC 718. Under the fair value
recognition provisions of this topic, stock-based compensation cost is measured
at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as an
expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is the
vesting period.
The Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to
estimate the fair value of its options, which incorporates various subjective
assumptions including volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected life, and
dividend yield to calculate the fair value of stock option awards. Compensation
expense recognized in the statements of operations is based on awards ultimately
expected to vest and reflects estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires
forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in
subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
Common stock awards
The Company has granted common stock awards to non-employees in exchange for
services provided. The Company measures the fair value of these awards using the
fair value of the services provided or the fair value of the awards granted. The
fair value of the awards is recognized on a straight-line basis as services are
rendered. The share-based payments related to common stock awards for the
settlement of services provided by non-employees is recorded on the consolidated
statement of comprehensive loss in the same manner and charged to the same
account as if such settlements had been made in cash.
Warrants
In connection with certain financing, consulting and collaboration arrangements,
the Company has issued warrants to purchase shares of its common stock. The
outstanding warrants are standalone instruments that are not puttable or
mandatorily redeemable by the holder and are classified as equity awards. The
Company measures the fair value of the awards using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model as of the measurement date. Warrants are recorded at fair value as
expense over the requisite service period or at the date of issuance, if there
is not a service period.
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