You should read the following discussion and analysis together with our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Overview and Macroeconomic Environment We provide hospitality services to the natural resources industry inCanada ,Australia and theU.S. Demand for our services can be attributed to two phases of our customers' projects: (1) the development or construction phase; and (2) the operations or production phase. The majority of the demand for our services in our Canadian lodges and Australian villages is driven by on-going operations and maintenance of oil sands and mining facilities. In general, industry operating and maintenance spending programs are based on the outlook for commodity prices, economic growth, global commodity supply/demand dynamics and estimates of resource production. As a result, demand for our hospitality services is largely sensitive to expected commodity prices, principally related to crude oil, metallurgical (met) coal, liquefied natural gas (LNG) and iron ore. Other factors that can affect our business and financial results include the general global economic environment and regulatory changes inCanada ,Australia , theU.S. and other markets, including governmental measures introduced to help slow the spread or mitigate the impact of COVID-19. Our business is predominantly located in northernAlberta, Canada ,British Columbia, Canada ,Queensland, Australia andWestern Australia . We derive most of our business from natural resource companies who are developing and producing oil sands and met coal resources and, to a lesser extent, other hydrocarbon and mineral resources. Approximately 70% of our revenue is generated by our lodges and villages. Where traditional accommodations and infrastructure are insufficient, inaccessible or cost ineffective, our lodge and village facilities provide comprehensive hospitality services similar to those found in an urban hotel. We typically contract our facilities to our customers on a fee-per-day basis that covers lodging and meals and is based on the duration of customer needs, which can range from several weeks to several years. 20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Generally, our core oil sands and Australian mining customers are making multi-billion dollar investments to develop their prospects, which have estimated reserve lives ranging from ten years to in excess of 30 years. Consequently, these investments are dependent on those customers' long-term views of commodity demand and prices. The spread of COVID-19 and the response thereto during the first half of 2020 has negatively impacted the global economy. The actions taken to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and the risk of infection have altered, and are expected to continue to alter, governmental and private-sector policies and behaviors in ways that have had a significant negative effect on oil consumption, such as government-imposed or voluntary social distancing and quarantining, reduced travel and remote work policies. Additionally, global oil prices dropped to historically low levels in March andApril 2020 due to severely reduced global oil demand, high global crude inventory levels, uncertainty around timing and slope of worldwide economic recovery after COVID-19 related economic shut-downs and effectiveness of production cuts by major oil producing countries, such asSaudi Arabia ,Russia and theU.S. While inmid-April 2020 , OPEC+ (the combination of historicalOPEC members and other significant oil producers, such asRussia ) announced potential production cuts of up to approximately 10 million barrels per day, these cuts are not expected to be sufficient to avoid a historic glut in the second and third quarters of 2020. As a result, oil prices are expected to remain at low levels for the remainder of 2020. The economic disruption in 2020 caused by the decline in the price of and demand for oil has impacted the activity in the Canadian oil sands and we have seen a decrease in occupancy by our oil sands customers. A reduction in the occupancy at our Canadian oil sands lodges negatively impacted our business in the quarter endedJune 30, 2020 and could continue to negatively impact our business if oil prices remain at the current lower levels. Due to lower oil prices and the economic disruption caused by COVID-19, we implemented certain cost containment initiatives, including salary and total compensation reductions of between 10% to 20% for the Board, executive leadership team and other senior management, headcount reduction inNorth America of approximately 25% in March throughJune 2020 , and cutting expected 2020 capital spending by approximately 25%. We continue to closely monitor the COVID-19 situation and have taken measures to help ensure the health and well-being of our employees, guests and contractors, including screening for individuals that enter our facilities, social distancing practices, enhanced cleaning and deep sanitization, the suspension of nonessential employee travel and work-from-home policies, where applicable.Alberta, Canada . InCanada , Western Canadian Select (WCS) crude is the benchmark price for our oil sands customers. Pricing for WCS is driven by several factors, including the underlying price for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude, the availability of transportation infrastructure (consisting of pipelines and crude by railcar) and recent actions by theAlberta provincial government to limit oil production from the province. Historically, WCS has traded at a discount to WTI, creating a "WCS Differential," due to transportation costs and limited capacity to move Canadian heavy oil production to refineries, primarily along theU.S. Gulf Coast . The WCS Differential has varied depending on the extent of transportation capacity availability. Certain expansionary oil pipeline projects have the potential to both drive incremental demand for mobile accommodations assets and to improve take-away capacity for Canadian oil sands producers over the longer term. While these pipeline projects, includingKinder Morgan's Trans Mountain Pipeline and the Keystone XL Pipeline (KXL), have recently received incremental regulatory approvals, it is still not certain if any of the proposed pipeline projects will ultimately be constructed. These projects have been delayed due to the lack of agreement between the Canadian federal government, which supports the pipeline projects, and theBritish Columbia provincial government. The Canadian federal government recently acquiredKinder Morgan's Trans Mountain Pipeline, approved the expansion of the project and is currently working through the construction timeline. It was recently announced that theAlberta provincial government will financially support the construction of the KXL pipeline and construction of this pipeline expansion could begin later in 2020. Additionally, theU.S. Supreme Court refused to renew a water permit for the KXL pipeline inJuly 2020 . Construction of the KXL pipeline in theU.S. is currently suspended, which may delay connection of the pipeline with Canadian oil sands producers. While WCS prices in the second quarter of 2020 averaged$19.73 per barrel, byJune 30, 2020 the WCS price had increased to$29.14 per barrel. The WCS Differential decreased from$15.40 per barrel at the end of the first quarter of 2020 to$10.13 per barrel at the end of the second quarter of 2020. As ofJuly 24, 2020 , the WTI price was$41.14 and the WCS price was$31.62 , resulting in a WCS Differential of$9.52 . The depressed price levels of both WTI and WCS are expected to materially impact exploration, development, maintenance and production spending and activity by Canadian operators and, therefore, demand for our hospitality services. For example, onMarch 23, 2020 , theFort Hills Energy LP project announced a reduction of activity from two trains to one 21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- train. Many of the publicly traded oil and gas companies have announced significant reductions in their spending forecasts for 2020, reductions in the range of 30-40%. Continued uncertainty, including about the impact of COVID-19, and commodity price volatility and regulatory complications are expected to cause our Canadian oil sands and pipeline customers to delay expansionary and maintenance spending and defer additional investments in their oil sands assets. Additionally, if oil prices do not improve, the resulting impact could continue to negatively affect the value of our long-lived assets.British Columbia, Canada . OurSitka Lodge supports the British Columbia LNG market and related pipeline projects. From a macroeconomic standpoint, global LNG imports continued to significantly increase in 2019, rising by 40 million tonnes and reinforcing the need for the global LNG industry to expand access to natural gas. Evolving government energy policies around the world have amplified support for cleaner energy supply, creating more opportunities for natural gas and LNG. Accordingly, the current view is additional investment in LNG supply will be needed to meet the expected long-term LNG demand growth. WhileWestern Canada does not currently have any operational LNG export facilities, LNG Canada (LNGC), a joint venture betweenShell Canada Energy , an affiliate of Royal Dutch Shell plc (40 percent), and affiliates of PETRONAS, through its wholly-owned entity,North Montney LNG Limited Partnership (25 percent), PetroChina (15 percent), Mitsubishi Corporation (15 percent) and Korea Gas Corporation (5 percent), is currently constructing a liquefaction and export facility inKitimat, British Columbia (Kitimat LNG Facility). As a result, British Columbia LNG activity and related pipeline projects have become a material driver of activity for ourSitka Lodge , as well as for our mobile fleet assets, which are contracted to serve several portions of the related pipeline construction activity. The actual timing of when revenue is realized from the CGL pipeline andSitka Lodge contracts could be impacted by any delays in the construction of the Kitimat LNG Facility or the pipeline, including recent blockades that aim to delay construction. In lateMarch 2020 , LNGC announced steps being taken to reduce the spread of COVID-19, including reduction of the workforce at the project site to essential personnel only. This resulted in a reduction in occupancy at ourSitka Lodge during the second quarter of 2020. Occupancy at theSitka Lodge has returned to expected levels duringJuly 2020 .Australia . InAustralia , 82% of our rooms are located in theBowen Basin and primarily serve met coal mines in that region. Met coal pricing and production growth in theBowen Basin region is predominantly influenced by the levels of global steel production, which decreased by 6% during the first half of 2020 compared to the first half of 2019. As ofJuly 24, 2020 , met coal spot prices were$112 per metric tonne. Long-term demand for steel is expected to be driven by increased steel consumption per capita in developing economies, such asChina andIndia , whose current consumption per capita is a fraction of developed countries. The outlook for steel consumption is currently uncertain from both a supply and demand perspective with some large iron ore and met coal producing jurisdictions curtailing or ceasing production during the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting supply. The impact on the demand for steel with the closure or curtailment of manufacturing in economies affected by COVID-19, which will only return to normal levels of consumption once jurisdictions lift quarantine requirements and manufacturing facilities are reopened, is also uncertain. There is a high likelihood that many countries will use infrastructure spend as part of their economic recovery plan, which would have a positive impact on the demand for met coal and the spot price. To date, we have not seen a decline in occupancy at our Australian villages resulting from COVID-19. Activity inWestern Australia is driven primarily by iron ore production, which is a key steel-making ingredient. As ofJuly 24, 2020 , iron ore spot prices were$106.27 per metric tonne. OnJuly 1, 2019 , we acquiredAction Industrial Catering (Action), a provider of catering and managed services to the mining industry inWestern Australia . Accordingly, we also have contracts in place for customer-owned villages inWestern Australia which service primarily iron ore mines in addition to gold, lithium and nickel mines. We believe prices are currently at a level that may contribute to increased activity over the long term if our customers view these price levels as sustainable. Met coal and iron ore prices to date have remained at levels that should support the current levels of occupancy in ourAustralia villages and the customer locations that we manage under Action. Accordingly, we plan to continue focusing on enhancing the quality of our operations, maintaining financial discipline, proactively managing our business as market conditions continue to evolve and integrating Action into our business.U.S. OurU.S. business supports oil shale drilling and completion activity and is primarily tied to WTI oil prices in theU.S. shale formations in thePermian Basin , the Mid-Continent, the Bakken and the Rockies. TheU.S. oil rig count and associated completion activity has been negatively impacted in the first half of 2020 due to the global oil price decline discussed above. Currently, only 188 oil rigs were active at the end of the second quarter of 2020.The Permian Basin remains the most activeU.S. unconventional play, representing 70% of the oil rigs in the U.S. market at the end of the second quarter of 2020. As ofJuly 24, 2020 , there were 181 active oil rigs in theU.S. (as measured by Bakerhughes.com). With the recent reduction in oil prices and resulting reduction in spending by exploration and production companies, we will be exiting the 22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bakken and Rockies markets for our mobile well site units. Those assets will either be sold or transported to ourTexas andOklahoma district locations.U.S. oil shale drilling and completion activity will continue to be dependent on sustained higher WTI oil prices, pipeline capacity and sufficient capital to support E&P drilling and completion plans. Recent Commodity Prices. Recent WTI crude, WCS crude and met coal pricing trends are as follows: Average Price (1) Hard WTI WCS Coking Coal Quarter Crude Crude (Met Coal) ended (per bbl) (per bbl) (per tonne) Third Quarter through 7/24/2020$ 40.74 $ 32.27 $ 114.16 6/30/2020 27.95 19.73 120.27 3/31/2020 45.38 27.92 156.17 12/30/2019 56.85 37.94 141.39 9/30/2019 56.40 43.88 160.25 6/30/2019 59.89 47.39 204.78 3/31/2019 54.87 44.49 203.30 12/31/2018 59.32 25.66 223.02 9/30/2018 69.61 41.58 188.46 6/30/2018 67.97 49.93 189.41 3/31/2018 62.89 37.09 228.82 12/31/2017 55.28 38.65 202.33 9/30/2017 48.16 37.72 187.89 6/30/2017 48.11 38.20 193.27
(1)Source: WTI crude prices are from
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates. Exchange rates between theU.S. dollar and each of the Canadian dollar and the Australian dollar influence ourU.S. dollar reported financial results. Our business has historically derived the vast majority of its revenues and operating income inCanada andAustralia . These revenues and profits/losses are translated intoU.S. dollars forU.S. GAAP financial reporting purposes. The following tables summarize the fluctuations in the exchange rates between theU.S. dollar and each of the Canadian dollar and the Australian dollar: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2020 2019 Change Percentage 2020 2019 Change Percentage Average Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar$0.72 $0.75 (0.03) (3.5)%$0.73 $0.75 ($0.02 ) (2.2)% Average Australian dollar to U.S. dollar$0.66 $0.70 (0.04) (6.1)%$0.66 $0.71 ($0.05 ) (6.8)% As of June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Change Percentage Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar$0.73 $0.77 (0.04) (4.7)% Australian dollar to U.S. dollar$0.69 $0.70 (0.01) (1.7)%
These fluctuations of the Canadian and Australian dollars have had and will continue to have an impact on the translation of earnings generated from our Canadian and Australian subsidiaries and, therefore, our financial results.
Capital Expenditures. We continue to monitor the COVID-19 global pandemic and the responses thereto, the global economy, the price of and demand for crude oil, met coal and iron ore and the resultant impact on the capital spending plans of our customers in order to plan our business activities. InApril 2020 , we revised downward our 2020 capital expenditure plans 23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and we currently expect that our 2020 capital expenditures, exclusive of any expansionary spending, which is contingent on obtaining customer contracts, will total approximately$15 million , compared to 2019 capital expenditures of$29.8 million . We may adjust our capital expenditure plans in the future as we continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below for further discussion of 2020 capital expenditures. Results of Operations Unless otherwise indicated, discussion of results for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 , is based on a comparison to the corresponding period of 2019. Results of Operations - Three Months EndedJune 30, 2020 Compared to Three Months EndedJune 30, 2019 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Change ($ in thousands) Revenues Canada$ 52,986 $ 78,102 $ (25,116) Australia 57,071 30,996 26,075 U.S. and other 4,645 13,055 (8,410) Total revenues 114,702 122,153 (7,451) Costs and expenses Cost of sales and services Canada 42,465 59,276 (16,811) Australia 34,913 16,055 18,858 U.S. and other 5,755 9,909 (4,154) Total cost of sales and services 83,133 85,240 (2,107) Selling, general and administrative expenses 11,490 12,530 (1,040) Depreciation and amortization expense 22,205 30,996 (8,791) Impairment expense - 5,546 (5,546) Other operating income (285) (103) (182) Total costs and expenses 116,543 134,209 (17,666) Operating loss (1,841) (12,056) 10,215 Interest expense and income, net (3,850) (6,698) 2,848 Other income 12,642 1,055 11,587 Income (loss) before income taxes 6,951 (17,699) 24,650 Income tax (expense) benefit (122) 2,850 (2,972) Net income (loss) 6,829 (14,849) 21,678 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 222 - 222 Net income (loss) attributable to Civeo Corporation 6,607 (14,849) 21,456 Dividends attributable to preferred shares 471 461 10 Net income (loss) attributable toCiveo common shareholders$ 6,136 $ (15,310) $ 21,446 We reported net income attributable toCiveo for the quarter endedJune 30, 2020 of$6.1 million , or$0.03 per diluted share. As further discussed below, net income included$4.7 million ($4.7 million after-tax, or$0.03 per diluted share) of income associated with the settlement of a representations and warranties claim related to the Noralta acquisition included in Other income. We reported net loss attributable toCiveo for the quarter endedJune 30, 2019 of$15.3 million , or$0.09 per diluted share. As further discussed below, net loss included a$5.5 million pre-tax loss ($5.5 million after-tax, or$0.03 per diluted share) resulting from the impairment of fixed assets included in Impairment expense. Revenues. Consolidated revenues decreased$7.5 million , or 6%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019. This decrease was primarily due to lower revenue inCanada resulting from lower occupancy at oil sands lodges and reduced food services activity, both related to the COVID-19 pandemic and lower oil prices. Additionally, lower 24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- activity levels in certain markets in theU.S. and weaker Canadian and Australian dollars relative to theU.S. dollar in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019 contributed to decreased revenues. These items were partially offset by higher revenues inAustralia due to the Action acquisition completed onJuly 1, 2019 , increased occupancy at ourBowen Basin villages and increased mobile camp activity from a pipeline project inCanada . See the discussion of segment results of operations below for further information. Cost of Sales and Services. Our consolidated cost of sales and services decreased$2.1 million , or 2%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019. This decrease was primarily due to lower cost of sales inCanada resulting from lower occupancy at oil sands lodges and reduced food services activity, both related to the COVID-19 pandemic and lower oil prices. Additionally, lower activity levels in certain markets in theU.S. and weaker Canadian and Australian dollars relative to theU.S. dollar in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019 contributed to decreased cost of sales and services. This was partially offset by the Action acquisition, increased occupancy at ourBowen Basin villages inAustralia and higher cost of sales and services due to increased mobile camp activity from a pipeline project inCanada . See the discussion of segment results of operations below for further information. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expense decreased$1.0 million , or 8%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019. This decrease was primarily due to lower share-based compensation expense, lower professional fees and lower travel and entertainment expenses, partially offset by higher incentive compensation costs. The decrease in share-based compensation was due to a reduction in the amount of restricted share and performance share awards outstanding and the reduction in our stock price associated with phantom share awards during the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019. Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased$8.8 million , or 28%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019. The decrease was primarily due to (1) certain assets and intangibles becoming fully depreciated during 2019, (2) the extension of the remaining life of certain long-lived accommodation assets inCanada during the fourth quarter of 2019, (3) the impairment of certain long-lived assets inCanada and theU.S. during the first quarter of 2020 and (4) weaker Canadian and Australian dollars relative to theU.S. dollar in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019. These items were partially offset by additional depreciation and intangible amortization expense related to our Action acquisition in 2019. Impairment Expense. We recorded pre-tax impairment expense of$5.5 million in second quarter of 2019 associated with long-lived assets in our Australian reporting unit. Please see Note 6 - Impairment Charges to the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this quarterly report for further discussion. Operating Income (Loss). Consolidated operating loss decreased$10.2 million , or 85%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019, primarily due to lower depreciation and amortization expense, lower impairment expense and increased activity levels inAustralia , partially offset by decreased activity levels inCanada andU.S. markets. Interest Expense and Income, net. Net interest expense decreased by$2.8 million , or 43%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019, primarily related to lower average debt levels and lower interest rates on term loan and revolving credit facility borrowings during 2020 compared to 2019. Other Income. Consolidated other income increased$11.6 million , or 1098%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019, primarily due to$4.7 million of other income associated with the settlement of a representations and warranties claim related to the Noralta acquisition,$6.2 million of other income related to proceeds from theCanada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS) and a higher gain on sale of assets compared to the second quarter of 2019. The second quarter of 2019 included$1.1 million of other income related to proceeds from an insurance claim associated with the closure of a lodge in 2018 for maintenance-related operational issues. Income Tax Benefit. Our income tax benefit for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 totaled$0.1 million , or 1.8% of pretax loss, compared to a benefit of$2.9 million , or 16.1% of pretax loss, for the three months endedJune 30, 2019 . Under ASC 740-270, "Accounting for Income Taxes," the quarterly tax provision is based on our current estimate of the annual effective tax rate less the prior quarter's year-to-date provision. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Other comprehensive income increased$28.3 million in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019, primarily as a result of foreign currency translation adjustments due to changes in the Canadian and Australian dollar exchange rates compared to theU.S. dollar. The Canadian dollar exchange rate compared to theU.S. dollar decreased 4% in the second quarter of 2020 compared to a 2% increase in the second quarter of 2019. The 25 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australian dollar exchange rate compared to the
Segment Results of Operations - Canadian Segment
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Change Revenues ($ in thousands) Accommodation revenue (1)$ 40,204 $ 66,183 $ (25,979) Mobile facility rental revenue (2) 6,072 1,819
4,253
Food service and other services revenue (3) 6,710 9,086
(2,376) Manufacturing revenue (4) - 1,014 (1,014) Total revenues$ 52,986 $ 78,102 $ (25,116) Cost of sales and services ($ in thousands) Accommodation cost$ 28,598 $ 45,145 $ (16,547) Mobile facility rental cost 5,285 2,027
3,258
Food service and other services cost 6,163 8,466 (2,303) Manufacturing cost 141 668 (527) Indirect other costs 2,278 2,970 (692) Total cost of sales and services$ 42,465 $ 59,276
Gross margin as a % of revenues 19.9 % 24.1 %
(4.2) %
Average daily rate for lodges (5)$ 96 $ 89
Total billed rooms for lodges (6) 409,897 739,627
(329,730)
Average Canadian dollar to
(1)Includes revenues related to lodge rooms and hospitality services for owned rooms for the periods presented. (2)Includes revenues related to mobile camps for the periods presented. (3)Includes revenues related to food services, laundry and water and wastewater treatment services for the periods presented. (4)Includes revenues related to modular construction and manufacturing services for the periods presented. (5)Average daily rate is based on billed rooms and accommodation revenue. (6)Billed rooms represent total billed days for the periods presented. Our Canadian segment reported revenues in the second quarter of 2020 that were$25.1 million , or 32%, lower than the second quarter of 2019. The weakening of the average exchange rates for the Canadian dollar relative to theU.S. dollar by 4% in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019 resulted in a$1.9 million period-over-period decrease in revenues. Excluding the impact of the weaker Canadian exchange rates, the segment experienced a 30% decrease in revenues. This decrease was driven by lower occupancy at oil sands lodges, where billed rooms were down 45% year-over-year, and reduced food services activity. These decreases were both related to the COVID-19 pandemic and lower oil prices. Additionally, revenue was negatively impacted by reduced manufacturing activity as 2019 included two projects that did not recur in 2020. Partially offsetting these items was increased mobile camp activity from a pipeline project. Our Canadian segment cost of sales and services decreased$16.8 million , or 28%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019. The weakening of the average exchange rates for the Canadian dollar relative to theU.S. dollar by 4% in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019 resulted in a$1.5 million period-over-period decrease in cost of sales and services. Excluding the impact of the weaker Canadian exchange rates, the decreased cost of sales and services was driven by lower occupancy at our oil sands lodges and reduced food services activity. These decreases were both related to the COVID-19 pandemic and lower oil prices. Additionally, lower costs resulted from reduced indirect other costs due to a continued focus on cost containment and operational efficiencies, partially offset by increased costs related to enhanced measures during the COVID-19 pandemic and increased mobile camp activity. 26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Our Canadian segment gross margin as a percentage of revenues decreased from 24.1% in the second quarter of 2019 to 19.9% in the second quarter of 2020. This was primarily driven by increased costs related to enhanced measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as reduced operating efficiencies due to lower occupancy.
Segment Results of Operations - Australian Segment
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Change Revenues ($ in thousands) Accommodation revenue (1)$ 34,933 $ 30,996 $ 3,937 Food service and other services revenue (2) 22,138 $ -$ 22,138 Total revenues$ 57,071 $ 30,996
Cost of sales ($ in thousands) Accommodation cost$ 15,269 $ 15,465 $ (196) Food service and other services cost 18,759 -
18,759
Indirect other cost 885 590
295
Total cost of sales and services$ 34,913 $ 16,055
Gross margin as a % of revenues 38.8 % 48.2 %
(9.4) %
Average daily rate for villages (3)$ 70 $ 74
Total billed rooms for villages (4) 502,392 416,416
85,976
Australian dollar to U.S. dollar$ 0.66 $ 0.70
(1)Includes revenues related to village rooms and hospitality services for owned rooms for the periods presented. (2)Includes revenues related to food services and other services, including facilities management for the periods presented. (3)Average daily rate is based on billed rooms and accommodation revenue. (4)Billed rooms represent total billed days for the periods presented. Our Australian segment reported revenues in the second quarter of 2020 that were$26.1 million , or 84%, higher than the second quarter of 2019. Action contributed$22.1 million in revenues in the second quarter of 2020. The weakening of the average exchange rates for Australian dollars relative to theU.S. dollar by 6% in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019 resulted in a$2.2 million period-over-period decrease in revenues and a$5 reduction in the average daily rate. Excluding the impact of the weaker Australian exchange rates, the Australian segment experienced an 96% increase in revenues largely due to the Action acquisition and increased occupancy of ourBowen Basin villages, partially offset by decreased activity at ourWestern Australia villages. Our Australian segment cost of sales increased$18.9 million , or 117%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019. The increase was largely driven by the Action acquisition. Increases also related to increased occupancy at ourBowen Basin villages which were entirely offset by decreased activity at ourWestern Australia villages, additional accretion expense in 2019 related to an asset retirement obligation at one of ourAustralia villages and the weakening of the Australian dollar. Our Australian segment gross margin as a percentage of revenues decreased to 38.8% in the second quarter of 2020 from 48.2% in the second quarter of 2019. This was primarily driven by Action, which has a service-only business model and therefore results in lower overall gross margins than the accommodation business, partially offset by improved margins at ourBowen Basin villages as a result of increased occupancy. 27 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Segment Results of Operations -
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Change Revenues ($ in thousands)$ 4,645 $ 13,055 $ (8,410)
Cost of sales ($ in thousands)
Gross margin as a % of revenues (23.9) % 24.1 % (48.0) %
OurU.S. segment reported revenues in the second quarter of 2020 that were$8.4 million , or 64%, lower than the second quarter of 2019. This was primarily due to reduced occupancy at our West Permian, Killdeer and Acadian Acres lodges, reducedU.S. drilling activity affecting our wellsite business and reduced activity in our offshore rental business, all resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and lower oil prices. OurU.S. segment cost of sales decreased$4.2 million , or 42%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019. The decrease was driven by reduced occupancy at our West Permian and Killdeer lodges, reducedU.S. drilling activity affecting our wellsite business and reduced activity in our offshore rental business. OurU.S. segment gross margin as a percentage of revenues decreased from 24.1% in the second quarter of 2019 to (23.9)% in the second quarter of 2020 primarily due to reduced activity in all areas of the business and reduced operating efficiencies at lower activity levels. 28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations - Six Months EndedJune 30, 2020 Compared to Six Months EndedJune 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Change ($ in thousands) Revenues Canada$ 132,334 $ 144,872 $ (12,538) Australia 106,184 59,417 46,767 U.S. and other 14,976 26,414 (11,438) Total revenues 253,494 230,703 22,791 Costs and expenses Cost of sales and services Canada 106,737 113,923 (7,186) Australia 64,466 31,054 33,412 U.S. and other 15,243 19,893 (4,650) Total cost of sales and services 186,446 164,870 21,576 Selling, general and administrative expenses 25,427 28,626 (3,199) Depreciation and amortization expense 47,707 61,778 (14,071) Impairment expense 144,120 5,546 138,574 Other operating expense (income) 704 (168) 872 Total costs and expenses 404,404 260,652 143,752 Operating loss (150,910) (29,949) (120,961) Interest expense and income, net (9,429) (13,306) 3,877 Other income 12,667 4,033 8,634 Loss before income taxes (147,672) (39,222) (108,450) Income tax benefit 8,689 7,334 1,355 Net loss (138,983) (31,888) (107,095) Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 480 - 480 Net loss attributable to Civeo Corporation (139,463) (31,888) (107,575) Dividends attributable to preferred shares 939 920 19 Net loss attributable toCiveo common shareholders$ (140,402) $ (32,808) $ (107,594) We reported net loss attributable toCiveo for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 of$140.4 million , or$0.83 per diluted share. As further discussed below, net loss included (i) a$93.6 million pre-tax loss ($93.6 million after-tax, or$0.55 per diluted share) resulting from the impairment of goodwill in our Canadian reporting unit included in Impairment expense, (ii) a$38.1 million pre-tax loss ($38.1 million after-tax, or$0.23 per diluted share) resulting from the impairment of long-lived assets in our Canadian reporting unit included in Impairment expense and (iii) a$12.4 million pre-tax loss ($12.4 million after-tax, or$0.07 per diluted share) resulting from the impairment of long-lived assets in ourU.S. reporting unit included in Impairment expense. Net loss was partially offset by$4.7 million ($4.7 million after-tax, or$0.03 per diluted share) of income associated with the settlement of a representations and warranties claim related to the Noralta acquisition included in Other income. We reported net loss attributable toCiveo for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 of$32.8 million , or$(0.20) per diluted share. As further discussed below, net loss included a$5.5 million pre-tax loss ($5.5 million after-tax, or$0.03 per diluted share) resulting from the impairment of fixed assets included in Impairment expense. Revenues. Consolidated revenues increased$22.8 million , or 10%, in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . This increase was primarily due to higher revenues inAustralia due to the Action acquisition completed onJuly 1, 2019 , increased occupancy at ourBowen Basin villages and at ourSitka Lodge , as well as higher mobile camp revenues inCanada related to a pipeline project. These items were partially offset by lower revenue from reduced occupancy at our north oil sands lodges inCanada resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and lower oil prices. Additionally, lower activity levels in certain markets in theU.S. and weaker Canadian and Australian dollars relative to theU.S. dollar in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 also offset the increased revenues. See the discussion of segment results of operations below for further information. 29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cost of Sales and Services. Our consolidated cost of sales and services increased$21.6 million , or 13%, in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 , primarily due to the Action acquisition and increased occupancy at ourBowen Basin villages inAustralia and at ourSitka Lodge as well as higher cost of sales and services inCanada due to increased mobile camp activity from a pipeline project. These items were partially offset by decreased cost of sales and services due to reduced occupancy at our north oil sands lodges inCanada resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and lower oil prices. Additionally, lower activity levels in certain markets in theU.S. and weaker Canadian and Australian dollars relative to theU.S. dollar in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 offset the increased cost of sales and services. See the discussion of segment results of operations below for further information. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expense decreased$3.2 million , or 11%, in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . This decrease was primarily due to lower share-based compensation expense, partially offset by higher incentive compensation costs and professional fees. The decrease in share-based compensation was due to a reduction in the amount of phantom share awards outstanding and the reduction in our stock price during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased$14.1 million , or 23%, in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The decrease was primarily due to (1) certain assets and intangibles becoming fully depreciated during 2019, (2) the extension of the remaining life of certain long-lived accommodation assets inCanada during the fourth quarter of 2019, (3) the impairment of certain long-lived assets inCanada and theU.S. during the first quarter of 2020 and (4) weaker Canadian and Australian dollars relative to theU.S. dollar in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . These items were partially offset by additional depreciation and intangible amortization expense related to our acquisition in 2019. Impairment Expense. Impairment expense of$144.1 million in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 included the following items: •Pre-tax impairment expense of$93.6 million related to the impairment of goodwill in our Canadian reporting unit. •Pre-tax impairment expense of$38.1 million associated with long-lived assets in our Canadian reporting unit. •Pre-tax impairment expense of$12.4 million associated with long-lived assets in ourU.S. reporting unit.
Impairment expense of
See Note 6 - Impairment Charges to the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this quarterly report for further discussion.
Operating Income (Loss). Consolidated operating loss increased$121.0 million , or 404%, in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 primarily due to impairments of goodwill and long-lived assets, partially offset by increased activity levels inAustralia , as well as lower depreciation and amortization expense.
Interest Expense and Income, net. Net interest expense decreased by
Other Income. Consolidated other income increased$8.6 million , or 214%, in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 , primarily due to$4.7 million of other income associated with the settlement of a representations and warranties claim related to the Noralta acquisition,$6.2 million of other income related to proceeds from the CEWS and a higher gain on sale of assets compared to the first half of 2019. The first half of 2019 included$2.6 million of other income related to proceeds from an insurance claim associated with the closure of a lodge in 2018 for maintenance-related operational issues. Income Tax Benefit. Our income tax benefit for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 totaled$8.7 million , or 5.9% of pretax loss, compared to a benefit of$7.3 million , or 18.7% of pretax loss, for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . Our effective tax rate for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 was impacted by a deferred tax benefit of$9.6 million offset by an increase of$0.7 million in the valuation allowance inCanada . For the six months endedJune 30, 2020 ,Canada and theU.S. were considered loss jurisdictions for tax accounting purposes and were removed from the annual effective tax rate computation 30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- for purposes of computing the interim tax provision. AlthoughAustralia is not considered a loss jurisdiction for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , our effective tax rate is impacted by utilization of deferred tax assets and a release of the corresponding valuation allowance inAustralia , resulting in no income tax expense for that jurisdiction. For the six months endedJune 30, 2019 ,Australia and theU.S. were considered loss jurisdictions for tax accounting purposes and were removed from the annual effective tax rate computation for purposes of computing the interim tax provision. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Other comprehensive income decreased$25.6 million in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 , primarily as a result of foreign currency translation adjustments due to changes in the Canadian and Australian dollar exchange rates compared to theU.S. dollar. The Canadian dollar exchange rate compared to theU.S. dollar decreased 5% in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to a 4% increase in the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The Australian dollar exchange rate compared to theU.S. dollar decreased 2% in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to a 1% decrease in the six months endedJune 30, 2019 .
Segment Results of Operations - Canadian Segment
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Change Revenues ($ in thousands) Accommodation revenue (1)$ 106,270 $ 123,835 $ (17,565) Mobile facility rental revenue (2) 8,580 2,600
5,980
Food service and other services revenue (3) 17,484 17,423 61 Manufacturing revenue (4) - 1,014 (1,014) Total revenues$ 132,334 $ 144,872 $ (12,538) Cost of sales and services ($ in thousands) Accommodation cost$ 76,653 $ 87,763 $ (11,110) Mobile facility rental cost 8,542 2,676
5,866
Food service and other services cost 16,178 16,301 (123) Manufacturing cost 297 857 (560) Indirect other cost 5,067 6,326 (1,259) Total cost of sales and services$ 106,737 $ 113,923
Gross margin as a % of revenues 19.3 % 21.4
% (2.0) %
Average daily rate for lodges (5)$ 94 $ 91
Total billed rooms for lodges (6) 1,118,220 1,365,619
(247,399)
Average Canadian dollar to
(1)Includes revenues related to lodge rooms and hospitality services for owned rooms for the periods presented. (2)Includes revenues related to mobile camps for the periods presented. (3)Includes revenues related to food services, laundry and water and wastewater treatment services for the periods presented. (4)Includes revenues related to modular construction and manufacturing services for the periods presented. (5)Average daily rate is based on billed rooms and accommodation revenue. (6)Billed rooms represent total billed days for the periods presented. Our Canadian segment reported revenues in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 that were$12.5 million , or 9%, lower than the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The weakening of the average exchange rates for the Canadian dollar relative to theU.S. dollar by 2% in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 resulted in a$2.6 million period-over-period decrease in revenues. Excluding the impact of the weaker Canadian exchange rates, the segment experienced a 7% decrease in revenues. This decrease was driven by reduced occupancy at our lodges in the north oil sands region related to lower oil prices and the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, revenue was negatively impacted by reduced manufacturing revenue as 2019 included two projects that did not recur in 2020. Partially offsetting these items, revenue was favorably impacted by higher occupancy at ourSitka Lodge related to an LNG project and increased mobile camp activity from a pipeline project. 31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Our Canadian segment cost of sales and services decreased$7.2 million , or 6%, in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The weakening of the average exchange rates for the Canadian dollar relative to theU.S. dollar by 2% in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 resulted in a$2.2 million period-over-period decrease in cost of sales and services. Excluding the impact of the weaker Canadian exchange rates, the decreased cost of sales and services was driven by reduced occupancy at our lodges in the north oil sands region and reduced indirect other costs from a continued focus on cost containment and operational efficiencies. These decreases were partially offset by higher occupancy at ourSitka Lodge , as well as increased mobile camp activity from a pipeline project and increased costs related to enhanced measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our Canadian segment gross margin as a percentage of revenues decreased from 21.4% in the six months endedJune 30, 2019 to 19.3% in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 . This was primarily driven by increased costs related to enhanced measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as reduced operating efficiencies due to lower occupancy.
Segment Results of Operations - Australian Segment
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Change Revenues ($ in thousands) Accommodation revenue (1)$ 67,518 $ 59,417 $ 8,101 Food service and other services revenue (2) 38,666 -
38,666
Total revenues$ 106,184 $ 59,417
Cost of sales ($ in thousands) Accommodation cost$ 30,264 $ 29,862 $ 402 Food service and other services cost 32,466 -
32,466
Indirect other cost 1,736 1,192
544
Total cost of sales and services$ 64,466 $ 31,054
Gross margin as a % of revenues 39.3 % 47.7 %
(8.4) %
Average daily rate for villages (3)$ 69 $ 74
Total billed rooms for villages (4) 974,232 798,997
175,235
Australian dollar to U.S. dollar$ 0.66 $ 0.71
(1)Includes revenues related to village rooms and hospitality services for owned rooms for the periods presented. (2)Includes revenues related to food services and other services, including facilities management for the periods presented. (3)Average daily rate is based on billed rooms and accommodation revenue. (4)Billed rooms represent total billed days for the periods presented. Our Australian segment reported revenues in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 that were$46.8 million , or 79%, higher than the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . Action contributed$38.7 million in revenues in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 . The weakening of the average exchange rates for Australian dollars relative to theU.S. dollar by 7% in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 resulted in a$5.0 million period-over-period decrease in revenues and a$5 reduction in the average daily rate. Excluding the impact of the weaker Australian exchange rates, the Australian segment experienced an 92% increase in revenues primarily due to the Action acquisition. In addition, increased activity at ourBowen Basin villages was partially offset by decreased activity at ourWestern Australia villages. Our Australian segment cost of sales increased$33.4 million , or 108%, in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The increase was primarily driven by the Action acquisition. Increases related to increased activity at ourBowen Basin villages were almost entirely offset by decreased activity at ourWestern Australia villages and the weakening of the Australian dollar. 32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Our Australian segment gross margin as a percentage of revenues decreased to 39.3% in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 from 47.7% in the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . This was primarily driven by Action, which has a service-only business model and therefore results in lower overall gross margins than the accommodation business, partially offset by improved margins at ourBowen Basin villages as a result of increased occupancy.
Segment Results of Operations -
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Change Revenues ($ in thousands)$ 14,976 $ 26,414 $ (11,438)
Cost of sales ($ in thousands)
Gross margin as a % of revenues (1.8) % 24.7 % (26.5) %
OurU.S. segment reported revenues in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 that were$11.4 million , or 43%, lower than the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . This was primarily due to reduced occupancy at our West Permian, Killdeer and Acadian Acres lodges, reducedU.S. drilling activity in the Bakken, Rockies and the Mid-Continent market affecting our wellsite business, partially offset by increased activity in the West Permian market positively affecting our wellsite business. OurU.S. segment cost of sales decreased$4.7 million , or 23%, in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The decrease was driven by reduced occupancy at our West Permian and Killdeer lodges, reducedU.S. drilling activity in the Bakken, Rockies and the Mid-Continent markets affecting our wellsite business, partially offset by increased activity in West Permian market positively affecting our wellsite business. OurU.S. segment gross margin as a percentage of revenues decreased from 24.7% in the six months endedJune 30, 2019 to (1.8)% in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 primarily due to reduced activity at our lodges and certain wellsite markets and reduced operating efficiencies at lower activity levels.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary liquidity needs are to fund capital expenditures, which in the past have included expanding and improving our hospitality services, developing new lodges and villages, purchasing or leasing land, and for general working capital needs. In addition, capital has been used to repay debt, fund strategic business acquisitions and pay dividends. Historically, our primary sources of funds have been available cash, cash flow from operations, borrowings under our Credit Agreement and proceeds from equity issuances. In the future, we may seek to access the debt and equity capital markets from time to time to raise additional capital, increase liquidity, fund acquisitions, refinance debt or retire preferred shares.
The following table summarizes our consolidated liquidity position as of
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Lender commitments (1)$ 263,500 $
263,500
Reductions in availability (2) -
(6,591)
Borrowings against revolving credit capacity (101,998) (134,117) Outstanding letters of credit (2,623) (2,031) Unused availability 158,879 120,761 Cash and cash equivalents 7,311 3,331 Total available liquidity$ 166,190 $ 124,092 (1)We also have aA$2.0 million bank guarantee facility. We had bank guarantees ofA$0.7 million under this facility outstanding as of bothJune 30, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 , respectively. (2)As ofJune 30, 2020 , there were no reductions in our availability under the Credit Agreement. As ofDecember 31, 2019 ,$6.6 million of our borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement could not be utilized in order to maintain compliance with the maximum leverage ratio financial covenant in the Credit Agreement. 33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash totaling$45.3 million was provided by operations during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , compared to$10.0 million provided by operations during the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . During the six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019,$2.9 million was provided by working capital and$22.7 million was used in working capital, respectively. The increase in cash provided by working capital in 2020 compared to 2019 is largely due to decreased accounts receivable balances inCanada . Cash was provided by investing activities during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 in the amount of$2.7 million , compared to cash used in investing activities during the six months endedJune 30, 2019 in the amount of$15.0 million . The decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to lower capital expenditures and$4.7 million of other income associated with the settlement of a representations and warranties claim related to the Noralta acquisition in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , partially offset by higher proceeds from the disposition of property, plant and equipment in the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . Capital expenditures totaled$3.8 million and$21.2 million during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease in capital expenditures from 2019 to 2020 was related primarily to the completion of theSitka Lodge expansion, which occurred during 2019. We expect our capital expenditures for 2020, exclusive of any expansionary spending, to be approximately$15 million , which excludes any expansionary projects, the spending for which is contingent on obtaining customer contracts. Whether planned expenditures will actually be spent in 2020 depends on industry conditions, project approvals and schedules, customer room commitments and project and construction timing. We expect to fund these capital expenditures with available cash, cash flow from operations and revolving credit borrowings under our Credit Agreement. The foregoing capital expenditure forecast does not include any funds for strategic acquisitions, which we could pursue should the economic environment in our industry improve and the transaction economics are deemed to be attractive to us. We continue to monitor the COVID-19 global pandemic and the responses thereto, the global economy, the prices of and demand for crude oil, met coal and iron ore and the resultant impact on the capital spending plans of our customers in order to plan our business activities, and we may adjust our capital expenditure plans in the future as we continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19. Net cash of$43.6 million was used in financing activities during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 primarily due to net repayments under our revolving credit facilities of$25.6 million , repayments of term loan borrowings of$16.5 million and$1.5 million used to settle tax obligations on vested shares under our share-based compensation plans. Net cash of$6.1 million was provided by financing activities during the six months endedJune 30, 2019 primarily due to net borrowings under our revolving credit facilities of$27.8 million , partially offset by repayments of term loan borrowings of$17.4 million and$4.3 million used to settle tax obligations on vested shares under our share-based compensation plans.
The following table summarizes the changes in debt outstanding during the six
months ended
Balance atDecember 31, 2019 $ 359,080 Borrowings under revolving credit facilities 122,320 Repayments of borrowings under revolving credit facilities (147,950) Repayments of term loans (16,551) Translation (17,369) Balance atJune 30, 2020 $ 299,530 We believe that cash on hand and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated liquidity needs in the coming 12 months. If our plans or assumptions change, including as a result of the impact of COVID-19 or the historic decline in the price of and demand for oil, or are inaccurate, or if we make acquisitions, we may need to raise additional capital. Acquisitions have been, and our management believes acquisitions will continue to be, an element of our long-term business strategy. The timing, size or success of any acquisition effort and the associated potential capital commitments are unpredictable and uncertain. We may seek to fund all or part of any such efforts with proceeds from debt and/or equity issuances or may issue equity directly to the sellers. Our ability to obtain capital for additional projects to implement our growth strategy over the longer term will depend on our future operating performance, financial condition and, more broadly, on the availability of equity and debt financing. Capital availability will be affected by prevailing conditions in our industry, the global economy, the global financial markets and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, any additional debt service requirements we take on could be based on higher interest rates and shorter maturities and could impose a significant 34 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
burden on our results of operations and financial condition, and the issuance of additional equity securities could result in significant dilution to shareholders.
Credit Agreement
As ofJune 30, 2020 , our Credit Agreement (as then amended to date, the Credit Agreement), provided for: (i) a$263.5 million revolving credit facility scheduled to mature onNovember 30, 2021 for certain lenders, allocated as follows: (A) a$20.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility in favor of certain of ourU.S. subsidiaries, as borrowers; (B) a$183.5 million senior secured revolving credit facility in favor ofCiveo and certain of our Canadian subsidiaries, as borrowers; and (C) a $60.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility in favor of one of our Australian subsidiaries, as borrower; and (ii) a$285.4 million term loan facility scheduled to mature onNovember 30, 2021 for certain lenders in favor ofCiveo . As ofJune 30, 2020 , one lender had an outstanding Canadian term loan of$5.9 million and an outstanding Canadian revolver loan of$8.7 million that matures onNovember 30, 2020 . One other lender had an outstanding Canadian revolver loan of$12.5 million that matures onNovember 30, 2020 . Maturities in 2020 are not classified as current as ofJune 30, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 , since we are able, and have the intent, to repay the outstanding 2020 maturities by borrowing amounts equal to such maturities under our existing revolving credit facility, which matures onNovember 30, 2021 . We are required to maintain, if a qualified offering of indebtedness with gross proceeds in excess of$150 million has been consummated, a maximum leverage ratio of 4.00 to 1.00 and, if such qualified offering has not been consummated, a maximum leverage ratio not to exceed the ratios set forth in the following table: Period Ended Maximum Leverage RatioJune 30, 2020 &September 30, 2020 3.75 : 1.00December 31, 2020 & thereafter 3.50 :1.00 U.S. dollar amounts outstanding under the facilities provided by the Credit Agreement bear interest at a variable rate equal to the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin of 2.25% to 4.00%, or a base rate plus 1.25% to 3.00%, in each case based on a ratio of our total debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Canadian dollar amounts outstanding bear interest at a variable rate equal to a B/A Discount Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) based on the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (CDOR) plus a margin of 2.25% to 4.00%, or a Canadian Prime rate plus a margin of 1.25% to 3.00%, in each case based on a ratio of our total debt to consolidated EBITDA. Australian dollar amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a variable rate equal to the Bank Bill Swap Bid Rate plus a margin of 2.25% to 4.00%, based on a ratio of our total debt to consolidated EBITDA. The future transitions from LIBOR and CDOR as interest rate benchmarks is addressed in the Credit Agreement and at such time the transition from LIBOR or CDOR takes place, we will endeavor with the administrative agent to establish an alternate rate of interest to LIBOR or CDOR that gives due consideration to (1) the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans inthe United States at such time for the replacement of LIBOR and (2) any evolving or then existing convention for similar Canadian Dollar denominated syndicated credit facilities for the replacement of CDOR. The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict: (i) indebtedness, liens and fundamental changes; (ii) asset sales; (iii) acquisitions of margin stock; (iv) specified acquisitions; (v) certain restrictive agreements; (vi) transactions with affiliates; and (vii) investments and other restricted payments, including dividends and other distributions. In addition, we must maintain an interest coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense, of at least 3.0 to 1.0 and our maximum leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of total debt to consolidated EBITDA, of no greater than 3.75 to 1.0 (as ofJune 30, 2020 ). As noted above, the permitted maximum leverage ratio changes over time. Following a qualified offering of indebtedness with gross proceeds in excess of$150 million , we will be required to maintain a maximum senior secured ratio less than 2.50 to 1.0. Each of the factors considered in the calculations of these ratios are defined in the Credit Agreement. EBITDA and consolidated interest, as defined, exclude goodwill and asset impairments, debt discount amortization, amortization of intangibles and other non-cash charges. We were in compliance with our covenants as ofJune 30, 2020 . Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by a pledge of substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries. The obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by our significant subsidiaries. As ofJune 30, 2020 , 35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- we had ten lenders that were parties to the Credit Agreement, with total commitments (including both revolving commitments and term commitments) ranging from$24.9 million to$85.4 million . As ofJune 30, 2020 , we had outstanding letters of credit of$0.3 million under theU.S. facility,$0.5 million under the Australian facility and$1.8 million under the Canadian facility.
Dividends
The declaration and amount of all potential future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, prospects, industry conditions, capital requirements of our business, covenants associated with certain debt obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other factors the Board of Directors deems relevant. In addition, our ability to pay cash dividends on common or preferred shares is limited by covenants in the Credit Agreement. Future agreements may also limit our ability to pay dividends, and we may incur incremental taxes if we are required to repatriate foreign earnings to pay such dividends. If we elect to pay dividends in the future, the amount per share of our dividend payments may be changed, or dividends may be suspended, without advance notice. The likelihood that dividends will be reduced or suspended is increased during periods of market weakness. There can be no assurance that we will pay a dividend in the future. The preferred shares we issued in the Noralta acquisition are entitled to receive a 2% annual dividend on the liquidation preference (initially$10,000 per share), paid quarterly in cash or, at our option, by increasing the preferred shares' liquidation preference, or any combination thereof. Quarterly dividends were paid in-kind onJune 30, 2020 , thereby increasing the liquidation preference to$10,459 per share as ofJune 30, 2020 . We currently expect to pay dividends on the preferred shares for the foreseeable future through an increase in liquidation preference rather than cash.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of
Contractual Obligations
For additional information about our contractual obligations, refer to "Liquidity and Capital Resources-Contractual Obligations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2019 . As ofJune 30, 2020 , except for net repayments under our revolving credit facilities, there were no material changes to the disclosure regarding our contractual obligations made in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2019 .
Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of the critical accounting policies and estimates that we use in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2019 . These estimates require significant judgments, assumptions and estimates. We have discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these critical accounting policies and estimates with the audit committee of our Board of Directors. There have been no material changes to the judgments, assumptions and estimates upon which our critical accounting estimates are based. 36
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