Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth below under the heading "Forward Looking Statements," in Item 1A of this report under the heading "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this report, and under the heading "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedDecember 28, 2019 , filed with theSEC onFebruary 25, 2020 and in the Company's other public filings with theSEC .
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in this report.
OverviewDarling Ingredients Inc. ("Darling", and together with its subsidiaries, the "Company" or "we," "us" or "our") is a global developer and producer of sustainable natural ingredients from edible and inedible bio-nutrients, creating a wide range of ingredients and customized specialty solutions for customers in the pharmaceutical, food, pet food, feed, industrial, fuel, bioenergy and fertilizer industries. With operations on five continents, the Company collects and transforms all aspects of animal by-product streams into useable and specialty ingredients, such as collagen, edible fats, feed-grade fats, animal proteins and meals, plasma, pet food ingredients, organic fertilizers, yellow grease, fuel feedstocks, green energy, natural casings and hides. The Company also recovers and converts recycled oils (used cooking oil and animal fats) into valuable feed and fuel ingredients, and collects and processes residual bakery products into feed ingredients. In addition, the Company provides environmental services, such as grease trap collection and disposal services to food service establishments. The Company sells its products domestically and internationally and operates within three industry segments: Feed Ingredients, Food Ingredients and Fuel Ingredients. The Feed Ingredients operating segment includes the Company's global activities related to (i) the collection and processing of beef, poultry and pork animal by-products inNorth America andEurope into non-food grade oils and protein meals, (ii) the collection and processing of bakery residuals inNorth America into Cookie Meal®, which is predominantly used in poultry and swine rations, (iii) the collection and processing of used cooking oil inNorth America into non-food grade fats, (iv) the collection and processing of porcine and bovine blood inChina ,Europe ,North America andAustralia into blood plasma powder and hemoglobin, (v) the processing of selected portions of slaughtered animals into a variety of meat products for use in pet food inEurope andNorth America , (vi) the processing of cattle hides and hog skins inNorth America , (vii) the production of organic fertilizers using protein produced from the Company's animal by-products processing activities inNorth America andEurope , (viii) the rearing and processing of black soldier fly larvae into specialty proteins for use in animal feed and pet food inNorth America , and (ix) the provision of grease trap services to food service establishments inNorth America . Non-food grade oils and fats produced and marketed by the Company are principally sold to third parties to be used as ingredients in animal feed and pet food, as an ingredient for the production of biodiesel and renewable diesel, or to the oleo-chemical industry to be used as an ingredient in a wide variety of industrial applications. Protein meals, blood plasma powder and hemoglobin produced and marketed by the Company are sold to third parties to be used as ingredients in animal feed, pet food and aquaculture. The Food Ingredients operating segment includes the Company's global activities related to (i) the purchase and processing of beef and pork bone chips, beef hides, pig skins, and fish skins into collagen inEurope ,China ,South America andNorth America , (ii) the collection and processing of porcine and bovine intestines into natural casings inEurope ,China andNorth America , (iii) the extraction and processing of porcine mucosa into crude heparin inEurope , (iv) the collection and refining of animal fat into food grade fat inEurope , and (v) the processing of bones to bone chips for the collagen industry and bone ash inEurope . Collagens produced and marketed by the Company are sold to third parties to be used as ingredients in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, food, pet food and technical (e.g., photographic) industries. Natural casings produced and marketed by the Company are sold to third parties to be used as an ingredient in the production of sausages and other similar food products. The Fuel Ingredients operating segment includes the Company's global activities related to (i) the Company's share of the results of its equity investment inDiamond Green Diesel Holdings LLC , a joint venture with Valero Energy Corporation ("Valero") to convert animal fats, recycled greases, used cooking oil, inedible corn oil, soybean oil, or other feedstocks that become economically and commercially viable into renewable diesel ("DGD" or the "DGD Joint Venture") as described in Note 3 (Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries) to the Company's Consolidated Financial 43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Statements for the period endedSeptember 26, 2020 included herein, (ii) the collection and conversion of fallen stock and certain animal by-products pursuant to applicable E.U. regulations into low-grade energy sources to be used in industrial applications, (iii) the conversion of organic sludge and food waste into biogas inEurope , (iv) the processing of manure into natural bio-phosphate inEurope , and (v) the conversion of animal fats and recycled greases into biodiesel inNorth America .
Corporate Activities principally include unallocated corporate overhead expenses, acquisition-related expenses, interest expense net of interest income, and other non-operating income and expenses.
Observations on the Effects of COVID-19
InDecember 2019 , a novel coronavirus disease ("COVID-19") was reported and inJanuary 2020 , theWorld Health Organization ("WHO") declared it a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. OnFebruary 28, 2020 , theWHO raised its assessment of the COVID-19 threat from high to very high at a global level due to the continued increase in the number of cases and affected countries, and onMarch 11, 2020 , theWHO characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. Additionally, various federal, state and local government-imposed movement restrictions and initiatives have been implemented to reduce the global transmission of COVID-19, including reduced or eliminated food services, the promotion of social distancing and the adoption of remote working policies. To date, these restrictions have not had a material impact on the Company's operations, as the Company operates in industries that are deemed "critical" and "essential" under the rules imposing these restrictions. In addition, the Company has implemented operational guidelines throughout the Company's organization consistent with the applicable governmental and regulatory policies in the geographies the Company operates intended to protect the Company's employees and prevent the spread of the virus in the Company's workplace, and to date, all of the Company's facilities are operational. The Company believes the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic is uncertain and such uncertainty will likely continue throughout the remainder of the Company's fiscal year. Among the items that could have a significant impact on the Company's future results is a reduction in the Company's raw material supply due to disruptions in the operations of the Company's third-party suppliers. Accordingly, while to date the Company has experienced no material negative effects on the Company's business and results of operations as a result of the current COVID-19 outbreak, the situation remains dynamic and subject to rapid and possibly material change, including but not limited to changes that may materially affect the operations of the Company's supply chain partners and finished product customers, which ultimately could result in material negative effects on the Company's business and results of operations. The Company's raw material supplies are globally diverse. During the second quarter, the Company experienced various disruptions in raw material supplies and sales of its specialty collagens and gelatins, both of which returned to more normalized levels during the third quarter. However, it is possible that COVID-19 might cause similar disruptions to the Company's business and operations in the future. DGD has also implemented operational guidelines in its organization, and to date, COVID-19 has not had a material impact on DGD's operations. We expect that biofuel regulations and mandates will continue supporting renewable diesel demand; however, a prolonged or significant decline in overall fuel demand could negatively impact the sales and profitability of DGD's business. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company's and DGD's results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, among others. For additional information regarding the risks associated with COVID-19, see the important information in Item 1A. Risk Factors below, under the caption "Pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks, such as the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19"), may disrupt our business, including, among other things, our supply chain and production processes, each of which could materially affect our operations, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations."
Operating Performance Indicators
The Company monitors the performance of its business segments using key financial metrics such as results of operations, non-GAAP measurements (Adjusted EBITDA), segment operating income, raw material processed, gross margin percentage, foreign currency translation, and corporate activities. The Company's operating results can vary significantly due to changes in factors such as the fluctuation in energy prices, weather conditions, crop harvests, government policies and programs, changes in global demand, changes in standards of living, protein consumption, and global production of competing ingredients. Due to these unpredictable factors that are beyond the control of the Company, forward-looking financial or operational estimates are not provided. The Company is exposed to certain risks 44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- associated with a business that is influenced by agricultural-based commodities. These risks are further described in Item 1A of Part I, "Risk Factors" included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedDecember 28, 2019 . The Company's Feed Ingredients segment animal by-products, bakery residuals, used cooking oil recovery, and blood operations are each influenced by prices for agricultural-based alternative ingredients such as corn oil, soybean oil, soybean meal, and palm oil. In these operations, the costs of the Company's raw materials change with, or in certain cases are indexed to, the selling price or the anticipated selling price of the finished goods produced from the acquired raw materials and/or in some cases, the price spread between various types of finished products. The Company believes that this methodology of procuring raw materials generally establishes a relatively stable gross margin upon the acquisition of the raw material. Although the costs of raw materials for the Feed Ingredients segment are generally based upon actual or anticipated finished goods selling prices, rapid and material changes in finished goods prices, including competing agricultural-based alternative ingredients, generally have an immediate, and often times, material impact on the Company's gross margin and profitability resulting from the brief lapse of time between the procurement of the raw materials and the sale of the finished goods. In addition, the volume of raw material acquired, which has a direct impact on the amount of finished goods produced, can also have a material effect on the gross margin reported, as the Company has a substantial amount of fixed operating costs. The Company's Food Ingredients segment collagen and natural casings products are influenced by other competing ingredients including plant-based and synthetic hydrocolloids and artificial casings. In the collagen operation, the cost of the Company's animal-based raw material moves in relationship to the selling price of the finished goods. The processing time for the Food Ingredients segment collagen and casings is generally 30 to 60 days, which is substantially longer than the Company's Feed Ingredients segment animal by-products operations. Consequently, the Company's gross margin and profitability in this segment can be influenced by the movement of finished goods prices from the time the raw materials were procured until the finished goods are sold. The Company's Fuel Ingredients segment converts fats into renewable diesel, biodiesel, organic sludge and food waste into biogas, and fallen stock into low-grade energy sources. The Company's gross margin and profitability in this segment are impacted by world energy prices for oil, electricity, natural gas and governmental subsidies. The reporting currency for the Company's financial statements is theU.S. dollar. The Company operates in over 15 countries and therefore, certain of the Company's assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are denominated in functional currencies other than theU.S. dollar, primarily in the euro, Brazilian real, Chinese renminbi, Canadian dollar, Japanese yen and Polish zloty. To prepare the Company's consolidated financial statements, assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses must be translated intoU.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rate. As a result, increases or decreases in the value of theU.S. dollar against these other currencies will affect the amount of these items recorded in the Company's consolidated financial statements, even if their value has not changed in the functional currency. This could have a significant impact on the Company's results, if such increase or decrease in the value of theU.S. dollar relative to these other currencies is substantial. In 2019, the Company continued to evaluate operational developments and the impact of anticipated significant expansion of the DGD Joint Venture. This evaluation was impactful to the consideration of how the Company most appropriately reflects its share of equity income from the DGD Joint Venture. Based on the Company's analysis, it was determined that the DGD Joint Venture has evolved into an integral and integrated part of the Company's ongoing operations. The Company determined this justifies a more meaningful and transparent presentation of equity in net income of the DGD Joint Venture as a component of the Company's operating income.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended
Operating Performance Metrics
Operating performance metrics which management routinely monitors as an indicator of operating performance include:
•Finished product commodity prices •Segment results •Foreign currency exchange •Corporate activities 45 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
•Non-
These indicators and their importance are discussed below.
Finished Product Commodity Prices
Prices for finished product commodities that the Company produces in the Feed Ingredients segment are reported each business day on the Jacobsen Index (the "Jacobsen"), an established North American trading exchange price publisher. The Jacobsen reports industry sales from the prior day's activity by product. Included on the Jacobsen are reported prices for finished products such as protein (primarily meat and bone meal ("MBM"), poultry meal ("PM") and feather meal ("FM")), hides, fats (primarily bleachable fancy tallow ("BFT") and yellow grease ("YG")) and corn, which is a substitute commodity for the Company's bakery by-product ("BBP") as well as a range of other branded and value-added products, which are products of the Company's Feed Ingredients segment. Inthe United States , the Company regularly monitors the Jacobsen for MBM, PM, FM, BFT, YG and corn because it provides a daily indication of the Company'sU.S. revenue performance against business plan benchmarks. InEurope , the Company regularly monitors Thomson Reuters ("Reuters") to track the competing commodities palm oil and soy meal. Although the Jacobsen and Reuters provide useful metrics of performance, the Company's finished products are commodities that compete with other commodities such as corn, soybean oil, palm oil complex, soybean meal and heating oil on nutritional and functional values. Therefore, actual pricing for the Company's finished products, as well as competing products, can be quite volatile. In addition, neither the Jacobsen nor Reuters provides forward or future period pricing for the Company's commodities. The Jacobsen and Reuters prices quoted below are for delivery of the finished product at a specified location. Although the Company's prices generally move in concert with reported Jacobsen and Reuters prices, the Company's actual sales prices for its finished products may vary significantly from the Jacobsen and Reuters because of production and delivery timing differences and because the Company's finished products are delivered to multiple locations in different geographic regions which utilize alternative price indexes. In addition, certain of the Company's premium branded finished products may sell at prices that may be higher than the closest product on the related Jacobsen or Reuters index. During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company's actual sales prices by product trended with the disclosed Jacobsen and Reuters prices. Average Jacobsen and Reuters prices (at the specified delivery point) for the third quarter of fiscal 2020, compared to average Jacobsen and Reuters prices for the third quarter of fiscal 2019 are as follows: Avg. Price Avg. Price 3rd Quarter 3rd Quarter % 2020 2019 Increase/(Decrease) Increase/(Decrease) Jacobsen: MBM (Illinois)$ 212.91 /ton$ 216.29 /ton$ (3.38) /ton (1.6) % Feed Grade PM (Mid-South)$ 226.07 /ton$ 234.60 /ton$ (8.53) /ton (3.6) % Pet Food PM (Mid-South)$ 581.80 /ton$ 411.77 /ton$ 170.03 /ton 41.3 % Feather meal (Mid-South)$ 267.91 /ton$ 333.43 /ton$ (65.52) /ton (19.7) % BFT (Chicago)$ 29.04 /cwt$ 30.50 /cwt$ (1.46) /cwt (4.8) % YG (Illinois)$ 19.48 /cwt$ 24.53 /cwt$ (5.05) /cwt (20.6) % Corn (Illinois)$ 3.55 /bushel$ 4.16 /bushel$(0.61) /bushel (14.7) % Reuters: Palm Oil (CIF Rotterdam)$ 690.00 /MT$ 533.00 /MT$ 157.00 /MT 29.5 % Soy meal (CIF Rotterdam)$ 379.00 /MT$ 339.00 /MT$ 40.00 /MT 11.8 % The following table shows the average Jacobsen and Reuters prices for the third quarter of fiscal 2020, compared to average Jacobsen and Reuters prices for the second quarter of fiscal 2020. 46 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Avg. Price Avg. Price 3rd Quarter 2nd Quarter % 2020 2020 Increase/(Decrease) Increase/(Decrease) Jacobsen: MBM (Illinois)$ 212.91 /ton$ 290.42 /ton$ (77.51) /ton (26.7) % Feed Grade PM (Mid-South)$ 226.07 /ton$ 269.07 /ton$ (43.00) /ton (16.0) % Pet Food PM (Mid-South)$ 581.80 /ton$ 679.08 /ton$ (97.28) /ton (14.3) % Feather meal (Mid-South)$ 267.91 /ton$ 300.90 /ton$ (32.99) /ton (11.0) % BFT (Chicago)$ 29.04 /cwt$ 29.95 /cwt$ (0.91) /cwt (3.0) % YG (Illinois)$ 19.48 /cwt$ 20.18 /cwt$ (0.70) /cwt (3.5) % Corn (Illinois)$ 3.55 /bushel$ 3.26 /bushel$ 0.29 /bushel 8.9 % Reuters: Palm Oil (CIF Rotterdam)$ 690.00 /MT$ 562.00 /MT$ 128.00 /MT 22.8 % Soy meal (CIF Rotterdam)$ 379.00 /MT$ 352.00 /MT$ 27.00 /MT 7.7 % Segment Results
Segment operating income for the three months ended
(in thousands, except percentages) Feed Ingredients Food Ingredients Fuel Ingredients Corporate Total
Three Months Ended
$ 483,025 $
291,842
361,576 226,745 50,047 - 638,368 Gross Margin 121,449 65,097 25,655 - 212,201 Gross Margin % 25.1 % 22.3 % 33.9 % - % 24.9 % Loss/(gain) on sale of assets 167 16 (61) - 122 Selling, general and administrative expenses 49,028 23,366 5,038 12,561 89,993 Depreciation and amortization 53,764 20,648 8,633 2,685 85,730 Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel - - 91,099 - 91,099 Segment operating income/(loss) 18,490 21,067 103,144 (15,246) 127,455 Equity in net income of other unconsolidated subsidiaries 906 - - - 906 Segment income/(loss) 19,396 21,067 103,144 (15,246) 128,361
(in thousands, except percentages) Feed Ingredients Food Ingredients Fuel Ingredients Corporate Total
Three Months Ended
$ 496,978 $
276,467
379,792 214,643 58,488 - 652,923 Gross Margin 117,186 61,824 10,116 - 189,126 Gross Margin % 23.6 % 22.4 % 14.7 % - % 22.5 % Loss/(gain) on sale of assets (2,429) (253) 13 - (2,669) Selling, general and administrative expenses 47,319 22,811 912 12,507 83,549 Depreciation and amortization 50,182 19,743 7,895 2,587 80,407 Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel - - 32,020 - 32,020 Segment operating income/(loss) 22,114 19,523 33,316 (15,094) 59,859 Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries (665) - - - (665) Segment income/(loss) 21,449 19,523 33,316 (15,094) 59,194 47
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Feed Ingredients Segment
Raw material volume. Overall, in the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , the raw material processed by the Company's Feed Ingredients segment totaled 2.18 million metric tons, a decrease of approximately 0.2% as compared to the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 . Sales. During the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , net sales for the Feed Ingredients segment were$483.0 million as compared to$497.0 million during the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 , a decrease of approximately$14.0 million or (2.8)%. Net sales for fats were approximately$153.5 million and$150.0 million for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively. Protein net sales were approximately$190.7 million and$196.9 million for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively. Other rendering net sales, which include hides, pet food and service charges, were approximately$39.0 million and$40.4 million for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively. Total rendering net sales were approximately$383.2 million and$387.3 million for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively. Used cooking oil net sales were approximately$45.7 million and$45.9 million for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively. Bakery net sales were approximately$44.4 million and$51.6 million for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively, and other sales, which includes trap services, net sales were approximately$9.7 million and$12.2 million for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively.
The decrease in net sales for the Feed Ingredients segment was primarily due to the following (in millions of dollars):
Used Cooking Fats Proteins Other Rendering
Total Rendering Oil Bakery Other Total
Net sales three months ended
$ 150.0 $ 196.9 $ 40.4
$ 387.3
6.6 (8.1) - (1.5) (3.8) (0.3) - (5.6) Increase/(decrease) in finished product prices (4.1) (0.6) - (4.7) 3.6 (6.9) - (8.0) Increase due to currency exchange rates 1.0 2.5 0.8 4.3 - - - 4.3 Other change - - (2.2) (2.2) - - (2.5) (4.7) Total change 3.5 (6.2) (1.4) (4.1) (0.2) (7.2) (2.5) (14.0) Net sales three months ended September 26, 2020$ 153.5 $ 190.7 $ 39.0 $ 383.2$ 45.7 $ 44.4 $ 9.7 $ 483.0 Margins. In the Feed Ingredients segment for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , the gross margin percentage increased to 25.1% as compared to 23.6% for the comparable period of fiscal 2019. The increase is primarily due to lower raw material costs that more than offset lower finished product prices as compared to fiscal 2019. Segment operating income. Feed Ingredients operating income for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 was$18.5 million , a decrease of$3.6 million or (16.3)% as compared to the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 . The decrease is due to higher selling, general and administrative costs, an increase in losses on sales of assets in the current period, and higher depreciation that more than offset positive margins from lower raw material costs as compared to the same period in fiscal 2019.
Food Ingredients Segment
Raw material volume. Overall, for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , the raw material processed by the Company's Food Ingredients segment totaled 264,000 metric tons, an increase of approximately 1.7% as compared to the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 .
Sales. Overall sales increased in the Food Ingredients segment primarily due to higher sales volumes in the collagen markets and higher edible fat prices.
Margins. In the Food Ingredients segment for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , the gross margin percentage decreased to 22.3% as compared to 22.4% during the comparable period of fiscal 2019. 48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Segment operating income. Food Ingredients operating income was$21.1 million for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , an increase of$1.6 million or 8.2% as compared to the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 . The increase is primarily due to higher sales volumes inNorth America and South American collagen markets and higher fat prices in the edible fat market that more than offset the impact of a weaker Brazilian real and lower volumes in European andChina markets as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak.
Fuel Ingredients Segment
Raw material volume. Overall, in the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , the raw material processed by the Company's Fuel Ingredients segment totaled 324,000 metric tons, an increase of approximately 5.0%, as compared to the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 .
Sales. Overall sales increased in the Fuel Ingredients segment primarily due to
higher sales volumes in
Margins. In the Fuel Ingredients segment (exclusive of the equity contribution from the DGD Joint Venture) for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , the gross margin percentage increased to 33.9% as compared to 14.7% for the comparable period of fiscal 2019. The increase is primarily related to improved demand inEurope in fiscal 2020 as compared to fiscal 2019. Segment operating income. The Company's Fuel Ingredients segment operating income (inclusive of the equity contribution from the DGD Joint Venture) for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 was$103.1 million , an increase of$69.8 million or 209.6% as compared to the same period in fiscal 2019. The increase is primarily due to increased current year net income at the DGD Joint Venture from the inclusion of blenders tax credits as compared to no blenders tax credits in the prior year and increased margins that more than offset recent declines in the Company's North American biodiesel operations.
Foreign Currency Exchange
During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the euro strengthened and the Canadian dollar weakened against theU.S. dollar as compared to the same period in fiscal 2019. Using actual results for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 and using the prior year's average currency rate for the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 , foreign currency translation would result in a decrease in operating income of approximately$3.7 million . The average rates assumptions used in this calculation were the actual fiscal average rates for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 of €1.00:USD$1.17 andCAD$1 .00:USD$0.75 as compared to the average rates for the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 of €1.00:USD$1.11 andCAD$1 .00:USD$0.76 , respectively.
Corporate Activities
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were$12.6 million during the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , compared to$12.5 million during the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 , an increase of$0.1 million . The increase is primarily due to higher corporate related benefits and insurance costs that more than offset a decrease in travel related costs, legal costs and other overall costs. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization charges increased slightly by$0.1 million to$2.7 million during the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , as compared to$2.6 million during the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 . The increase is related to increased leasehold improvements at the corporate office. Interest Expense. Interest expense was$18.8 million during the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , compared to$19.4 million during the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 , a decrease of$0.6 million . The decrease is primarily due to lower interest from the Term loan A and Term loan B as a result of the Term loan A being paid off in 2019 and lower interest rates on the Term loan B that more than offset an increase in deferred loan cost expense as a result of a partial pay-down on the Term loan B and the amendment of the Company's Amended Credit Agreement. Foreign Currency Gain/(Loss). Foreign currency losses were$1.2 million for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 as compared to foreign currency gains of$0.5 million for the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 . The loss in foreign currency is due primarily to an increase in losses on the revaluation of non-functional currency assets and liabilities as compared to the same period in fiscal 2019.
Other Expense, net. Other expense was
49 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
primarily due to a decrease in the non-service component of pension expense as compared to the same period in fiscal 2019.
Equity in Net Income/(Loss) in Investment of Other Unconsolidated Subsidiaries. This represents the Company's pro rata share of the net income/(loss) from foreign unconsolidated subsidiaries. Income Taxes. The Company recorded income tax expense of$4.8 million for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , compared to$10.9 million of income tax expense recorded in the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 , a decrease of$6.1 million . The effective tax rate for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 was 4.5%. The effective tax rate for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 differed from the statutory rate of 21% due to the relative mix of earnings among jurisdictions with different tax rates (including foreign withholding taxes and state income taxes), biofuel tax incentives, compensation related expenses not deductible for tax purposes and discrete items, including the recognition of a previously unrecognized tax benefit and the favorable impact of the GILTI HTE income tax regulations. The effective tax rate for the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 was 28.8%. The effective tax rate for the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 differed from the statutory rate of 21% due to the relative mix of earnings among jurisdictions with different tax rates (including foreign withholding taxes and state income taxes) and compensation related expenses not deductible for tax purposes. The Company's effective tax rate excluding discrete items is 13.2% for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , compared to 30.1% for the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 .
Non-
Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized accounting measurement under GAAP; it should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as a measure of operating results, or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. It is presented here not as an alternative to net income, but rather as a measure of the Company's operating performance. Since EBITDA (generally, net income plus interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization) is not calculated identically by all companies, the presentation in this report may not be comparable to EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA presentations disclosed by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated below and represents for any relevant period, net income/(loss) plus depreciation and amortization, goodwill and long-lived asset impairment, interest expense, (income)/loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, income tax provision, other income/(expense) and equity in net (income)/loss of unconsolidated subsidiary. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating the Company's operating performance compared to that of other companies in its industry because the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financing, income taxes and certain non-cash and other items that may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. As a result, the Company's management uses Adjusted EBITDA as a measure to evaluate performance and for other discretionary purposes. In addition to the foregoing, management also uses or will use Adjusted EBITDA to measure compliance with certain financial covenants under the Company's Senior Secured Credit Facilities, 5.25% Notes and 3.625% Notes that were outstanding atSeptember 26, 2020 . However, the amounts shown below for Adjusted EBITDA differ from the amounts calculated under similarly titled definitions in the Company's Senior Secured Credit Facilities, 5.25% Notes and 3.625% Notes, as those definitions permit further adjustments to reflect certain other non-recurring costs, non-cash charges and cash dividends from the DGD Joint Venture. Additionally, the Company evaluates the impact of foreign exchange on operating cash flow, which is defined as segment operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization. Reconciliation of Net Income to (Non-GAAP) Adjusted EBITDA and (Non-GAAP) Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA Third Quarter 2020 As Compared to Third Quarter 2019 50 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Three Months Ended September 26, September 28, (dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Net income attributable to Darling$ 101,125 $ 25,721 Depreciation and amortization 85,730 80,407 Interest expense 18,793 19,359 Income tax expense 4,812 10,850 Foreign currency loss/(gain) 1,239 (466) Other expense, net 1,912 2,614 Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel (91,099) (32,020) Equity in net loss/(income) of unconsolidated subsidiaries (906) 665 Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 480 1,116 Darling's Adjusted EBITDA $
122,086
Foreign currency exchange impact (1) (3,702) -
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (Non-GAAP)
DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA (Darling's Share) $
96,435
Darling plus Darling's share of DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA$ 218,521 $ 147,794 (1) The average rates assumption used in this calculation was the actual fiscal average rate for the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 of €1.00:USD$1.17 andCAD$1 .00:USD$0.75 as compared to the average rate for the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 of €1.00:USD$1.11 andCAD$1 .00:USD$0.76 , respectively. For the three months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , the Company generated Adjusted EBITDA of$122.1 million , as compared to$108.2 million for the three months endedSeptember 28, 2019 .
On a Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (Non-GAAP) basis, the Company
generated
DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA (Darling's share) is not reflected in the Adjusted EBITDA or the Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (Non-GAAP). See Note 3 (Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries) to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for financial information regarding the DGD Joint Venture.
Nine Months Ended
Operating Performance Metrics
Operating performance metrics which management routinely monitors as an indicator of operating performance include:
•Finished product commodity prices •Segment results •Foreign currency exchange •Corporate activities •Non-U.S. GAAP measures
These indicators and their importance are discussed below.
Finished Product Commodity Prices
During the first nine months of fiscal 2020, the Company's actual sales prices by product trended with the disclosed Jacobsen and Reuters prices.
Average Jacobsen and Reuters prices (at the specified delivery point) for the first nine months of fiscal 2020, compared to average Jacobsen and Reuters prices for the first nine months of fiscal 2019 are as follows:
51 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Avg. Price Avg. Price First Nine Months First Nine Months % 2020 2019 Increase/(Decrease) Increase/(Decrease) Jacobsen: MBM (Illinois)$ 246.81 /ton$ 231.13 /ton$ 15.68 /ton 6.8 % Feed Grade PM (Mid-South)$ 240.29 /ton$ 247.34 /ton$ (7.05) /ton (2.9) % Pet Food PM (Mid-South)$ 600.44 /ton$ 560.27 /ton$ 40.17 /ton 7.2 % Feather meal (Mid-South)$ 283.77 /ton$ 375.89 /ton$ (92.12) /ton (24.5) % BFT (Chicago)$ 30.56 /cwt$ 28.90 /cwt$ 1.66 /cwt 5.7 % YG (Illinois)$ 20.86 /cwt$ 22.55 /cwt$ (1.69) /cwt (7.5) % Corn (Illinois)$ 3.57 /bushel$ 3.94 /bushel$ (0.37) /bushel (9.4) % Reuters: Palm Oil (CIF Rotterdam)$ 659.00 /MT$ 533.00 /MT$ 126.00 /MT 23.6 % Soy meal (CIF Rotterdam)$ 363.00 /MT$ 346.00 /MT$ 17.00 /MT 4.9 % Segment Results
Segment operating income for the nine months ended
(in thousands, except percentages) Feed Ingredients Food Ingredients Fuel Ingredients Corporate Total
Nine Months Ended
$ 1,499,340 $
841,070
1,117,931 652,334 147,358 - 1,917,623 Gross Margin 381,409 188,736 64,316 - 634,461 Gross Margin % 25.4 % 22.4 % 30.4 % - % 24.9 % Loss/(gain) on sale of assets 293 (30) (53) - 210 Selling, general and administrative expenses 153,459 71,406 10,645 40,869 276,379 Depreciation and amortization 159,968 60,925 24,705 8,113 253,711 Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel - - 252,411 - 252,411 Segment operating income/(loss) 67,689 56,435 281,430 (48,982) 356,572 Equity in net income of other unconsolidated subsidiaries 2,467 - - - 2,467 Segment income/(loss) 70,156 56,435 281,430 (48,982) 359,039
(in thousands, except percentages) Feed Ingredients Food Ingredients Fuel Ingredients Corporate Total
Nine Months Ended
$ 1,480,244 $
830,466
1,143,606 643,091 161,855 - 1,948,552 Gross Margin 336,638 187,375 31,912 - 555,925 Gross Margin % 22.7 % 22.6 % 16.5 % - % 22.2 % Loss/(gain) on sale of assets (7,343) (13,518) 16 - (20,845) Selling, general and administrative expenses 142,615 68,129 583 38,242 249,569 Depreciation and amortization 148,271 59,115 24,055 7,616 239,057 Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel - - 94,390 - 94,390 Segment operating income/(loss) 53,095 73,649 101,648 (45,858) 182,534 Equity in net loss of other unconsolidated subsidiaries (1,087) - - - (1,087) Segment income/(loss) 52,008 73,649 101,648 (45,858) 181,447 52
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Feed Ingredients Segment
Raw material volume. Overall, in the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , the raw material processed by the Company's Feed Ingredients segment totaled 6.58 million metric tons, an increase of approximately 0.8% as compared to the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 . Sales. During the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , net sales for the Feed Ingredients segment were$1,499.3 million as compared to$1,480.2 million during the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 , an increase of approximately$19.1 million or 1.3%. Net sales for fats were approximately$484.3 million and$438.4 million for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively. Protein net sales were approximately$596.8 million and$603.1 million for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively. Other rendering net sales, which include hides, pet food and service charges, were approximately$125.6 million and$122.6 million for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively. Total rendering net sales were approximately$1,206.7 million and$1,164.1 million for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively. Used cooking oil net sales were approximately$132.3 million and$136.5 million for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively. Bakery net sales were approximately$129.5 million and$141.6 million for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively, and other sales, which includes trap services, net sales were approximately$30.8 million and$38.0 million for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively.
The increase in net sales for the Feed Ingredients segment was primarily due to the following (in millions of dollars):
Total Used Cooking
Fats Proteins Other
Rendering Rendering Oil Bakery Other Total
Net sales nine months ended
438.4 603.1 122.6
25.5 (1.6) -
23.9 (9.9) (2.6) - 11.4 Increase/(decrease) in finished product prices
21.5 (3.0) - 18.5 5.8 (9.5) - 14.8 Increase/(decrease) due to currency exchange rates (1.1) (1.7) 0.6 (2.2) (0.1) - - (2.3) Other change - - 2.4 2.4 - - (7.2) (4.8) Total change 45.9 (6.3) 3.0 42.6 (4.2) (12.1) (7.2) 19.1 Net sales nine months ended September 26, 2020$ 484.3 $ 596.8 $ 125.6$ 1,206.7 $ 132.3 $ 129.5 $ 30.8 $ 1,499.3 Margins. In the Feed Ingredients segment for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , the gross margin percentage increased to 25.4% as compared to 22.7% for the same period of fiscal 2019. The increase is primarily due to an overall increase in fat prices, lower raw material costs and higher fat sales volumes as compared to fiscal 2019. Segment operating income. Feed Ingredients operating income for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 was$67.7 million , an increase of$14.6 million or 27.5% as compared to the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 . This was due to higher overall fat prices, higher fat sales volumes and lower raw material costs that more than offset higher selling, general and administrative costs, higher depreciation and amortization and gains on sale of assets in the prior year.
Food Ingredients Segment
Raw material volume. Overall, for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , the raw material processed by the Company's Food Ingredients segment totaled 791,000 metric tons, a decrease of approximately 2.2% as compared to the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 .
Sales. Overall sales increased in the Food Ingredients segment primarily due to higher sales prices in collagen and edible fat sales markets.
Margins. In the Food Ingredients segment for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , the gross margin percentage decreased to 22.4% as compared to 22.6% during the comparable period of fiscal 2019. Lower margins are due to a decrease in the sales mix for collagen that more than offset higher fat prices. 53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Segment operating income. Food Ingredients operating income was$56.4 million for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , a decrease of$17.2 million or (23.4)% as compared to the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 . The decrease is primarily due to the gain on the sale of assets inChina reported last year and lower sales volumes in the European, South American andChina collagen markets as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak in the current year. Despite increased fat sales prices, the Company processed lower volumes as a result of export of raw materials to Asian food markets due to African Swine Flu (ASF) and the impact of a weak Brazilian real as compared to the same period in fiscal 2019.
Fuel Ingredients Segment
Raw material volume. Overall, in the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , the raw material processed by the Company's Fuel Ingredients segment totaled 955,000 metric tons, an increase of approximately 2.8%, as compared to the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 .
Sales. Overall sales increased in the Fuel Ingredients segment primarily due to
higher sales volumes in
Margins. In the Fuel Ingredients segment (exclusive of the equity contribution from the DGD Joint Venture) for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , the gross margin percentage increased to 30.4% as compared to 16.5% for the comparable period of fiscal 2019. The increase is primarily related to improved demand inEurope in fiscal 2020 as compared to fiscal 2019. Segment operating income. The Company's Fuel Ingredients segment operating income (inclusive of the equity contribution from the DGD Joint Venture) for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 was$281.4 million , an increase of$179.8 million or 177.0% as compared to the same period in fiscal 2019. The increase is primarily due to increased current year net income at the DGD Joint Venture from the inclusion of blenders tax credits and increased margins as compared to no blenders tax credits in the prior year.
Foreign Currency Exchange
During the first nine months of fiscal 2020, the euro rates were equal while the Canadian dollar weakened slightly against theU.S. dollar as compared to the same period in fiscal 2019. Using actual results for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 and using the prior year's average currency rate for the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 , foreign currency translation would result in an increase in operating income of approximately$0.4 million . The average rates assumptions used in this calculation were the actual fiscal average rates for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 of €1.00:USD$1.12 andCAD$1 .00:USD$0.74 as compared to the average rates for the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 of €1.00:USD$1.12 andCAD$1 .00:USD$0.75 , respectively.
Corporate Activities
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were$40.9 million during the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , compared to$38.2 million during the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 , an increase of$2.7 million . The increase is primarily due to higher corporate related benefits and insurance costs that more than offset decreases in travel related costs, legal costs and other overall costs. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization charges increased by$0.5 million to$8.1 million during the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , as compared to$7.6 million during the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 . The increase is related to increased leasehold improvements at the corporate office. Interest Expense. Interest expense was$55.8 million during the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , compared to$60.1 million during the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 , a decrease of$4.3 million . The decrease is primarily due to lower interest from the Term loan A and Term loan B as a result of the Term loan A being paid off in 2019 and lower interest rates on the Term loan B that more than offset an increase in revolver interest and an increase in deferred loan cost expense as a result of a partial pay-down of the Term loan B and the amendment of the Company's Amended Credit Agreement. Foreign Currency Gain/(Loss). Foreign currency losses were$0.7 million for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 as compared to foreign currency losses of$0.7 million for the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 .
Other Expense, net. Other expense was
54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- due to a decrease in the non-service component of pension expense that more than offset a decrease in interest income as compared to the same period in fiscal 2019. Equity in Net Income/(Loss) in Investment of Other Unconsolidated Subsidiaries. This represents the Company's pro rata share of the net income/(loss) from foreign unconsolidated subsidiaries. Income Taxes. The Company recorded income tax expense of$43.1 million for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , compared to$23.9 million of income tax expense recorded in the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 , an increase of$19.2 million . The effective tax rate for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 was 14.5%. The effective tax rate for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 differed from the statutory rate of 21% due to the relative mix of earnings among jurisdictions with different tax rates (including foreign withholding taxes and state income taxes), biofuel tax incentives, compensation related expenses not deductible for tax purposes and discrete items, including the recognition of a previously unrecognized tax benefit and the favorable impact of the GILTI HTE income tax regulations. The effective tax rate for the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 was 23.6%. The effective tax rate for the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 differed from the statutory rate of 21% due to the relative mix of earnings among jurisdictions with different tax rates (including foreign withholding taxes and state income taxes), compensation related expenses not deductible for tax purposes and discrete items, including the favorable settlement of an audit and recognition of a deferred tax asset for which no tax benefit had previously been recorded. The Company's effective tax rate excluding discrete items is 18.2% for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , compared to 28.2% for the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 .
Non-
For a discussion of the reasons the Company's management believes the following Non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors and the purposes for which the Company's management uses such measures, see "Results of Operations - Three Months EndedSeptember 26, 2020 Compared to the Three Months EndedSeptember 28, 2019 - Non-U.S. GAAP Measures." Reconciliation of Net Income to (Non-GAAP) Adjusted EBITDA and (Non-GAAP) Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA First Nine Months of Fiscal 2020 As Compared to First Nine Months of Fiscal 2019 Nine Months Ended September 26, September 28, (dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Net income attributable to Darling$ 252,074 $ 69,991 Depreciation and amortization 253,711 239,057 Interest expense 55,803 60,088 Income tax expense 43,058 23,900 Foreign currency loss 709 654 Other expense, net 5,278 7,158 Debt extinguishment costs - 12,126 Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel (252,411) (94,390) Equity in net (income)/loss of unconsolidated subsidiaries (2,467) 1,087 Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 2,117 7,530 Darling's Adjusted EBITDA $
357,872
Foreign currency exchange impact (1) 407 -
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (Non-GAAP)
DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA (Darling's Share) $
269,177
Darling plus Darling's share of DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA$ 627,049 $ 440,471 (1) The average rates assumption used in this calculation was the actual fiscal average rate for the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 of €1.00:USD$1.12 andCAD$1 .00:USD$0.74 as compared to the average rate for the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 of €1.00:USD$1.12 andCAD$1 .00:USD$0.75 , respectively. 55 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine months ended
On a Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (Non-GAAP) basis, the Company
generated
DGD Joint Venture Adjusted EBITDA (Darling's share) is not reflected in the Adjusted EBITDA or the Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (Non-GAAP). See Note 3 (Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries) to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for financial information regarding the DGD Joint Venture.
FINANCING, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Credit Facilities
Indebtedness
Certain Debt Outstanding at
Senior Notes: 5.25 % Notes due 2027$ 500,000 Less unamortized deferred loan costs (5,943) Carrying value of 5.25% Notes due 2027$ 494,057
3.625 % Notes due 2026 - Denominated in euros
(6,519)
Carrying value of 3.625% Notes due 2026
Amended Credit Agreement: Term Loan B$ 350,000 Less unamortized deferred loan costs (4,689) Carrying value of Term Loan B$ 345,311 Revolving Credit Facility: Maximum availability$ 1,000,000 Ancillary Facilities 46,812 Borrowings outstanding 15,000 Letters of credit issued 3,891 Availability$ 934,297 Other Debt$ 27,358 During the first nine months of fiscal 2020, theU.S. dollar weakened as compared to the euro. Using the euro based debt outstanding atSeptember 26, 2020 and comparing the closing balance sheet rate atSeptember 26, 2020 to the balance sheet rate atDecember 28, 2019 , theU.S. dollar debt balances of euro based debt increased by approximately$24.6 million atSeptember 26, 2020 . The closing balance sheet rate assumption used in this calculation was the actual fiscal closing balance sheet rate atSeptember 26, 2020 of €1.00:USD$1.163100 as compared to the closing balance sheet rate atDecember 28, 2019 of €1.00:USD$1.114750 . Senior Secured Credit Facilities. OnJanuary 6, 2014 , Darling,Darling International Canada Inc. ("Darling Canada") andDarling International NL Holdings B.V . ("Darling NL ") entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as subsequently amended, the "Amended Credit Agreement"), restating its then existing Amended and Restated Credit Agreement datedSeptember 27, 2013 , with the lenders from time to time party thereto,JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A ., as Administrative Agent, and the other agents from time to time party thereto. EffectiveSeptember 18, 2020 , the Company, and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment (the "Sixth Amendment") with its lenders to the Amended Credit Agreement. Among other things, the Sixth Amendment (i) extended the maturity date of the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement fromDecember 16, 2021 toSeptember 18, 2025 , (ii) increased the leverage ratio 56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- applicable to achieving the lowest applicable margin on borrowings under the revolving credit facility from 1.0 to 1.5, (iii) eliminated or modified certain of the negative covenants to increase the allowances for certain actions, including the incurrence of debt and investments, (iv) limited guarantees from, and security with respect to, entities organized outside ofthe United States andCanada to a limited group of foreign subsidiary holding companies, (v) included a collateral release mechanism, subject to the consent of the term loan B lenders, upon the Company achieving certain investment grade credit ratings, and (vi) made other market updates and changes. For more information regarding the Amended Credit Agreement see Note 10 (Debt) to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. •As ofSeptember 26, 2020 , the Company had availability of$934.3 million under the revolving credit facility, taking into account that the Company had$15.0 million in outstanding borrowings,$46.8 million in ancillary facilities and letters of credit issued of$3.9 million . •As ofSeptember 26, 2020 , the Company has borrowed all$525.0 million under the terms of the term loan B facility and repaid approximately$175.0 million , which when repaid, cannot be reborrowed. The term loan B facility is repayable in quarterly installments of 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the relevant term loan B facility on the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year commencing on the last day of each month falling on or after the last day of the first full quarter followingDecember 18, 2017 , and continuing until the last day of each quarter period ending immediately prior toDecember 18, 2024 ; and one final installment in the amount of the relevant term loan B facility then outstanding, due onDecember 18, 2024 . The term loan B facility will mature onDecember 18, 2024 . •The interest rate applicable to any borrowings under the revolving credit facility will equal either LIBOR/euro interbank offered rate/CDOR plus 1.75% per annum or base rate/Canadian prime rate plus 0.75% per annum, subject to certain step-downs or step-ups based on the Company's total leverage ratio. The interest rate applicable to any borrowings under the term loan B facility will equal the base rate plus 1.00% or LIBOR plus 2.00%. 5.25 % Senior Notes due 2027. OnApril 3, 2019 , Darling issued and sold$500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2027 (the "5.25% Notes"). The 5.25% Notes, which were offered in a private offering, were issued pursuant to a Senior Notes Indenture, dated as ofApril 3, 2019 (the "5.25% Indenture"), among Darling, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time, andRegions Bank , as trustee. The 5.25% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Darling and all of Darling's restricted subsidiaries (other than foreign subsidiaries). 3.625% Senior Notes due 2026. OnMay 2, 2018 ,Darling Global Finance B.V . issued and sold €515.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.625% Senior Notes due 2026 (the "3.625% Notes"). The 3.625% Notes, which were offered in a private offering, were issued pursuant to a Senior Notes Indenture, dated as ofMay 2, 2018 (the "3.625% Indenture"), amongDarling Global Finance B.V ., Darling, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time,Citibank, N.A .,London Branch, as trustee and principal paying agent, andCitigroup Global Markets Deutschland AG , as principal registrar. The 3.625% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Darling and all of Darling's restricted subsidiaries (other than any foreign subsidiary or any receivable entity) that guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
Other debt consists of
The classification of long-term debt in the Company's
As a result of the Company's borrowings under its Amended Credit Agreement, the 5.25% Indenture and the 3.625% Indenture, the Company is highly leveraged. Investors should note that, in order to make scheduled payments on the indebtedness outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement, the 5.25% Notes and the 3.625% Notes, and otherwise, the Company will rely in part on a combination of dividends, distributions and intercompany loan repayments from the Company's direct and indirectU.S. and foreign subsidiaries. The Company is prohibited under the Amended Credit Agreement, the 5.25% Indenture and the 3.625% Indenture from entering (or allowing such subsidiaries to enter) into contractual limitations on the Company's subsidiaries' ability to declare dividends or make other payments or distributions to the Company. The Company has also attempted to structure the Company's consolidated indebtedness in such a way as to maximize the Company's ability to move cash from the Company's subsidiaries to Darling or another subsidiary that will have fewer limitations on the ability to make upstream payments, whether to Darling or directly to the Company's lenders as a Guarantor. Nevertheless, applicable laws under which the Company's direct and indirect subsidiaries are formed may provide limitations on such dividends, distributions and other payments. In addition, 57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- regulatory authorities in various countries where the Company operates or where the Company imports or exports products may from time to time impose import/export limitations, foreign exchange controls or currency devaluations that may limit the Company's access to profits from the Company's subsidiaries or otherwise negatively impact the Company's financial condition and therefore reduce the Company's ability to make required payments under the Amended Credit Agreement, the 5.25% Notes and the 3.625% Notes, or otherwise. In addition, fluctuations in foreign exchange values may have a negative impact on the Company's ability to repay indebtedness denominated inU.S. or Canadian dollars or euros. See "Risk Factors - Our business may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates, which could affect our ability to comply with our financial covenants" and " - Our ability to repay our indebtedness depends in part on the performance of our subsidiaries, including our non-guarantor subsidiaries, and their ability to make payments" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedDecember 28, 2019 as filed with theSEC onFebruary 25, 2020 . As ofSeptember 26, 2020 , the Company believes it is in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Amended Credit Agreement, as well as all of the other covenants contained in the Amended Credit Agreement, the 5.25% Indenture and the 3.625% Indenture.
Working Capital and Capital Expenditures
OnSeptember 26, 2020 , the Company had working capital of$307.6 million and its working capital ratio was 1.49 to 1 compared to working capital of$228.9 million and a working capital ratio of 1.33 to 1 onDecember 28, 2019 . As ofSeptember 26, 2020 , the Company had unrestricted cash of$65.8 million and funds available under the revolving credit facility of$934.3 million , compared to unrestricted cash of$72.9 million and funds available under the revolving credit facility of$911.9 million atDecember 28, 2019 . The Company diversifies its cash investments by limiting the amounts deposited with any one financial institution. Net cash provided by operating activities was$470.4 million for the first nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of$262.7 million for the first nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 , an increase of$207.7 million due primarily to an increase in net income of approximately$176.7 million , an increase in distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries of approximately$150.1 million , changes in operating assets and liabilities that includes an increase in accounts receivable of approximately$15.7 million , a decrease in inventories and prepaid expenses of approximately$9.6 million , a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately$9.0 million and a decrease in other of approximately$17.0 million primarily from hedging activity. Cash used by investing activities was$187.3 million for the first nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , compared to$234.9 million for the first nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 , a decrease in cash used by investing activities of$47.6 million , primarily due to a decrease in capital asset spending. Net cash used by financing activities was$287.5 million for the first nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , compared to net cash used by financing activities of$60.1 million for the first nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 , an increase in net cash used by financing activities of$227.4 million , primarily due to payment of outstanding debt and the repurchase of our common stock in the first nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 as compared to the first nine months endedSeptember 28, 2019 . Capital expenditures of$184.9 million were made during the first nine months of fiscal 2020, compared to$245.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2019, for a net decrease of$60.2 million or 24.6%. The Company had previously expected to spend approximately$306.0 million in capital expenditures in fiscal 2020; however, due to the COVID-19 outbreak and the government-imposed movement and work restrictions, the Company initiated a temporary reduction in non-essential capital expenditures until the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 outbreak improves. The Company intends to finance these costs using cash flows from operations. Capital expenditures related to compliance with environmental regulations were$26.2 million and$26.0 million during the first nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 andSeptember 28, 2019 , respectively.
Based upon the annual actuarial estimate, current accruals and claims paid during the first nine months of fiscal 2020, the Company has accrued approximately$12.2 million it expects will become due during the next twelve months in order to meet obligations related to the Company's self insurance reserves and accrued insurance obligations, which are included in current accrued expenses atSeptember 26, 2020 . The self insurance reserve is composed of estimated liability for claims arising for workers' compensation, auto liability and general liability claims. The self insurance reserve liability is determined annually, based upon a third party actuarial estimate. The actuarial estimate may vary from year to year due to changes in cost of health care, the pending number of claims or other factors beyond the control of management of the Company. 58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Based upon current actuarial estimates, the Company expects to contribute approximately$1.3 million to its domestic pension plans in order to meet minimum pension funding requirements during the next twelve months. In addition, the Company expects to make payments of approximately$3.6 million under its foreign pension plans in the next twelve months. The minimum pension funding requirements are determined annually, based upon a third party actuarial estimate. The actuarial estimate may vary from year to year due to fluctuations in return on investments or other factors beyond the control of management of the Company or the administrator of the Company's pension funds. No assurance can be given that the minimum pension funding requirements will not increase in the future. The Company has made tax deductible discretionary and required contributions to its domestic pension plans for the first nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 of approximately$7.4 million . Additionally, the Company has made required and tax deductible discretionary contributions to its foreign pension plans for the first nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 of approximately$2.9 million . TheU.S. Pension Protection Act of 2006 ("PPA") went into effect inJanuary 2008 . The stated goal of the PPA is to improve the funding ofU.S. pension plans.U.S. plans in an under-funded status are required to increase employer contributions to improve the funding level within PPA timelines. Volatility in the world equity and other financial markets, including that associated with the current COVID-19 outbreak, could have a material negative impact onU.S. pension plan assets and the status of required funding under the PPA. The Company participates in variousU.S. multiemployer pension plans which provide defined benefits to certain employees covered by labor contracts. These plans are not administered by the Company and contributions are determined in accordance with provisions of negotiated labor contracts to meet their pension benefit obligations to their participants. The Company's contributions to each individualU.S. multiemployer plan represent less than 5% of the total contributions to each plan. Based on the most currently available information, the Company has determined that, if a withdrawal were to occur, withdrawal liabilities for two of theU.S. plans in which the Company currently participates could be material to the Company, with one of these material plans certified as critical or red zone under PPA guidelines. With respect to the otherU.S. multiemployer pension plans in which the Company participates and which are not individually significant, five plans have certified as critical or red zone and two have certified as endangered or yellow zone as defined by the PPA. The Company has received notices of withdrawal liability from fiveU.S. multiemployer pension plans in which it participated. During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company settled one of the withdrawal liabilities for approximately$2.5 million . As a result, the Company has an accrued aggregate liability of approximately$2.7 million representing the present value of scheduled withdrawal liability payments under the remaining multiemployer plans that have given notices of withdrawal. While the Company has no ability to calculate a possible current liability for under-funded multiemployer plans that could terminate or could require additional funding under the PPA, the amounts could be material. DGD Joint Venture The Company announced onJanuary 21, 2011 that a wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling entered into a limited liability company agreement (as subsequently amended, the "DGD LLC Agreement") with Valero to form the DGD Joint Venture. The DGD Joint Venture is owned 50% / 50% with Valero and was formed to design, engineer, construct and operate the DGD Facility located adjacent to Valero's refinery inNorco, Louisiana . The DGD Joint Venture reached mechanical completion and began the production of renewable diesel in lateJune 2013 and is currently capable of processing approximately 20,000 barrels per day of input feedstock to produce renewable diesel fuel and certain other co-products. EffectiveMay 1, 2019 , theDGD LLC Agreement was amended and restated for the purpose of updating the agreement in certain respects, including to remove certain provisions that were no longer relevant and to add new provisions relating to the DGD Joint Venture's ongoing expansion project to construct a new, parallel facility located next to the current facility, as further described below. OnMay 1, 2019 , Darling, through its wholly owned subsidiaryDarling Green Energy LLC , ("Darling Green"), andDiamond Alternative Energy, LLC , a wholly owned subsidiary of Valero ("Diamond Alternative" and together with Darling Green, the "DGD Lenders") entered into a revolving loan agreement (the "DGD Loan Agreement") with the DGD Joint Venture. The DGD Lenders have committed to make loans available to the DGD Joint Venture in the total amount of$50.0 million with each lender committed to$25.0 million of the total commitment. Any borrowings by the DGD Joint Venture under the DGD Loan Agreement are at the applicable annum rate equal to the sum of (a) the LIBO Rate (meaning Reuters BBA Libor Rates Page 3750) on such day plus (b) 2.50%. The DGD Loan Agreement matures onApril 29, 2021 , unless extended by agreement of the parties. As ofSeptember 26, 2020 , no amounts are owed to the DGD Lenders under the DGD Loan Agreement. Based on the sponsor support agreements executed in connection with the initial construction of the DGD Facility, the Company contributed a total of approximately$111.7 million for completion of the DGD Facility including the Company's portion of cost overruns and working capital funding. As ofSeptember 26, 2020 , under the equity method of 59 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
accounting, the Company has an investment in the DGD Joint Venture of
approximately
InAugust 2018 , the DGD Joint Venture completed an expansion project that increased the DGD Facility's annual production capacity from 160 million gallons of renewable diesel to 275 million gallons and expanded outbound logistics for servicing the many developing low carbon fuel markets aroundNorth America and worldwide. InNovember 2018 , the joint venture partners approved the DGD Joint Venture moving forward with another expansion project to construct a new, parallel facility (the "New Facility") located next to the current facility. The New Facility is expected to grow the DGD Joint Venture's annual production capacity by an additional 400 million gallons from the current capacity of 275 million gallons of renewable diesel to 675 million gallons of renewable diesel and provide the capability to separate naphtha for sale into low carbon fuel markets. In addition, the expansion project includes expanded inbound and outbound logistics for servicing the many developing low carbon fuel markets aroundNorth America and worldwide. The DGD Joint Venture estimates completion and startup of the New Facility in the fourth quarter of 2021, and the total cost of the expansion project, including the naphtha production and improved logistics capability, is estimated to be approximately$1.1 billion . Based on forecasted margins as of the date of this report, the expansion project is expected to be substantially funded by DGD Joint Venture cash flow; however, theDGD LLC Agreement provides that until such time as the New Facility is complete and operational, the joint venture partners shall be required to make capital contributions or, if they agree, loans, to the DGD Joint Venture should the excess available cash in the DGD Joint Venture, as determined on specified dates and in accordance with the provisions contained in theDGD LLC Agreement, fall below$50 million . InApril 2019 , the joint venture partners adopted a distribution policy that, unless earlier terminated by the partners, will remain in place through the construction and completion of the New Facility. Pursuant to the distribution policy, the DGD Joint Venture will make quarterly distributions to the partners to the extent that distributable cash (as determined in accordance with the policy) exceeds$50 million and the DGD Joint Venture's forward looking cash forecast. During the nine months endedSeptember 26, 2020 , the DGD Joint Venture made a total of$205.2 million in distributions to each partner. The Company's original investment in DGD has expanded since 2011 to the point that it is now integral to how Darling operates its business. Darling traditionally collected and converted used cooking oil and animal fats into feed ingredients which were sold on a caloric value to feed animals as well as for industrial technical uses. Over the past decade, the world's increasing focus on climate change and greenhouse gas has provided a new finished market for the Company's finished fats ingredients. With Darling's significant fats ownership, this has and continues to transform how Darling operates. In 2019, a large portion of Darling's totalU.S. finished fats products were sold to the DGD Facility as feedstock for renewable diesel. In 2019, DGD was Darling's largest finished product customer in terms of sales, with Darling recording sales of approximately$208.7 million to DGD. From a procurement, production and distribution standpoint, DGD has become integral to Darling's base business. DGD is integrated to the Company's operations via the combined vertical operating structure from collecting raw fats, to processing collected fats at Darling facilities nationwide to transporting the refined fats to the DGD facility as feedstock. The Darling supply chain has become more efficient and sustainable with transparency for verification to obtain full value to low carbon intensity markets. The development of the low carbon markets inNorth America andEurope has influenced how Darling operates its core business and has also been a driver for the recent DGD expansions, which are making DGD much more relevant to Darling's earnings. Since 2011 when construction began on DGD, Darling has invested substantially to increase itsU.S. railcar fleet to efficiently manage nationwide transportation of Darling fats to DGD. Additionally, Darling acquired anIowa location on theMississippi River that further enhances the Company's Midwest network of facilities ability to collect and deliver feedstocks to DGD via water, rail or truck from a centralized location. Darling has also stepped up collection efforts by providing indoor used cooking oil collection units in exchange for extended collection contracts at eating establishments and has moved to more of a centralized digital marketing effort with restaurant chains and franchise groups and invested in internet search engine key words to improve visibility with restaurants. The Company also includes DGD in marketing efforts to emphasize environmental sustainability that restaurants participate in when their used cooking oil is collected by Darling. From a production standpoint, Darling now isolates used cooking oil from other fats to preserve identification to qualify for a higher carbon intensity value. As a result, the Company includes its equity in DGD Joint Venture as operating income. InSeptember 2019 , the Company announced that the DGD Joint Venture was initiating an advanced engineering and development cost review for construction of a new renewable diesel plant to be located inPort Arthur, Texas . The proposed facility under review would be designed to produce 400 million gallons of renewable diesel annually as well as 40 million gallons of renewable naphtha. The final investment decision on the project is expected in 2021, subject to 60 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
further engineering, obtaining necessary permits, and approval by the boards of the Company and Valero. If the decision is made to move forward, new plant construction could begin in 2021, with expected operations commencing in 2024.
Financial Impact of Significant Debt Outstanding
The Company has a substantial amount of indebtedness, which could make it more difficult for the Company to satisfy its obligations to its financial lenders and its contractual and commercial commitments, limit the Company's ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements on commercially reasonable terms or at all, require the Company to use a substantial portion of its cash flows from operations to pay principal and interest on its indebtedness instead of other purposes, thereby reducing the amount of the Company's cash flows from operations available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes, increase the Company's vulnerability to adverse economic, industry and business conditions, expose the Company to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of the Company's borrowings are at variable rates of interest, limit the Company's flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in the Company's business and the industry in which the Company operates, place the Company at a competitive disadvantage compared to other, less leveraged competitors, and/or increase the Company's cost of borrowing.
Cash Flows and Liquidity Risks
Management believes that the Company's cash flows from operating activities, unrestricted cash and funds available under the Amended Credit Agreement, will be sufficient to meet the Company's working capital needs and maintenance and compliance-related capital expenditures, scheduled debt and interest payments, income tax obligations, and other contemplated needs through the next twelve months. Numerous factors could have adverse consequences to the Company that cannot be estimated at this time, such as negative impacts from the current COVID-19 outbreak and those other factors discussed below under the heading "Forward Looking Statements". These factors, coupled with volatile prices for natural gas and diesel fuel, currency exchange fluctuations, general performance of theU.S. and global economies, disturbances in world financial, credit, commodities and stock markets, and any decline in consumer confidence, including the inability of consumers and companies to obtain credit due to lack of liquidity in the financial markets, among others, could negatively impact the Company's results of operations in fiscal 2020 and thereafter. The Company reviews the appropriate use of unrestricted cash periodically. As of the date of this report, no decision has been made as to non-ordinary course material cash usages at this time; however, potential usages could include: opportunistic capital expenditures and/or acquisitions and joint ventures; investments relating to the Company's renewable energy strategy, including, without limitation, potential required funding obligations with respect to the DGD Joint Venture expansion project or potential investments in additional renewable diesel and/or biodiesel projects; investments in response to governmental regulations relating to human and animal food safety or other regulations; unexpected funding required by the legislation, regulation or mass termination of multiemployer plans; and paying dividends or repurchasing stock, subject to limitations under the Amended Credit Agreement, the 5.25% Notes and the 3.625% Notes, as well as suitable cash conservation to withstand adverse commodity cycles. The Company's Board of Directors has approved a share repurchase program of up to an aggregate of$200.0 million of the Company's Common Stock depending on market conditions. The repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices or in negotiated transactions off the market. The program runs throughAugust 13, 2022 , unless further extended or shortened by the Board of Directors. During the first nine months of fiscal 2020, the Company repurchased approximately$55.0 million of its common stock in the open market. As ofSeptember 26, 2020 , the Company had approximately$200.0 million remaining in its share repurchase program. Each of the factors described above has the potential to adversely impact the Company's liquidity in a variety of ways, including through reduced raw materials availability, reduced finished product prices, reduced sales, potential inventory buildup, increased bad debt reserves, potential impairment charges and/or higher operating costs. Sales prices for the principal products that the Company sells are typically influenced by sales prices for agricultural-based alternative ingredients, the prices of which are based on established commodity markets and are subject to volatile changes. Any decline in these prices has the potential to adversely impact the Company's liquidity. Any of a decline in raw material availability, a decline in agricultural-based alternative ingredients prices, increases in energy prices or the impact ofU.S. and foreign regulation (including, without limitation,China ), changes in foreign exchange rates, imposition of currency controls and currency devaluations has the potential to adversely impact the Company's liquidity. A decline in commodities prices, a rise in energy prices, a slowdown in theU.S. or international economy or other factors could cause the Company to fail to meet management's expectations or could cause liquidity concerns. 61 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Based upon the underlying purchase agreements, the Company has commitments to purchase$102.9 million of commodity products consisting of approximately$71.4 million of finished products, approximately$27.7 million of natural gas and diesel fuel and approximately$3.8 million of other commitments during the next two years, which are not included in liabilities on the Company's balance sheet atSeptember 26, 2020 . These purchase agreements are entered into in the normal course of the Company's business and are not subject to derivative accounting. The commitments will be recorded on the balance sheet of the Company when delivery of these commodities occurs and ownership passes to the Company during the remainder of fiscal 2020, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted inthe United States . The following table summarizes the Company's other commercial commitments, including both on- and off-balance sheet arrangements that are part of the Company's Amended Credit Agreement and other foreign bank guarantees that are not a part of the Company's Amended Credit Agreement atSeptember 26, 2020 (in thousands): Other commercial commitments: Standby letters of credit$ 3,891
Standby letters of credit (ancillary facility) 24,334 Foreign bank guarantees
10,702 Total other commercial commitments:$ 38,927
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company follows certain significant accounting policies when preparing its consolidated financial statements. A complete summary of these policies is included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedDecember 28, 2019 , filed with theSEC onFebruary 25, 2020 . Based on the Company's annual impairment testing atOctober 26, 2019 , the fair values of the Company's reporting units containing goodwill exceeded the related carrying value. However, based on the Company's annual impairment testing atOctober 26, 2019 , the fair value of four of the Company's eight reporting units was less than 30% in excess of its carrying value and one reporting unit (Canada Feed) was less than 10% of the estimated fair value with goodwill of approximately$174.9 million as ofSeptember 26, 2020 , which was substantially less than the percentage by which the other reporting units with goodwill exceeded their carrying values. The Company determined the fair value of reporting units with the assistance of a valuation expertwho assisted the Company primarily using the Income Approach to determine the fair value of the Company's reporting units. Key assumptions that impacted the discounted cash flow model were raw material volumes, gross margins, terminal growth rates and discount rates. It is possible, depending upon a number of factors that are not determinable at this time or within the control of the Company, that the fair value of these four reporting units could decrease in the future and result in an impairment to goodwill. The amount of goodwill allocated to these four reporting units was approximately$511.8 million as ofSeptember 26, 2020 . The Company's management believes the biggest risk to these reporting units is decreasing finished product prices impacting gross margins and an economic slowdown that would impact raw material suppliers. The Company has experienced no material negative effects on its business and results of operation as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic. However, the Company's North American biodiesel margins continue to experience challenges. No impairment triggering events were identified, the valuation of the Company's reporting units could be negatively impacted in future periods by the COVID-19 pandemic, the severity and duration of which is uncertain. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS InMarch 2020 , the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform Topic 848, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The update provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or reorganizing the effects of) contract modifications on financial reporting, caused by reference rate reform. This ASU is effective for all entities as ofMarch 12, 2020 throughDecember 31, 2022 . The adoption of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. InDecember 2019 , the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU amends Topic 740 Income Taxes, which eliminates certain exceptions in accounting for income taxes, improves consistency in application and clarifies existing guidance. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning afterDecember 15, 2020 , with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard. 62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- InAugust 2018 , the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. This ASU amends Subtopic 715-20, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General, which modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans by removing and adding certain disclosures for these plans. The standard is effective for fiscal years ending afterDecember 15, 2020 , with early adoption permitted. While the adoption of this standard will impact the Company's disclosure, the Company does not expect it will materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements. InAugust 2018 , the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements. This ASU amends Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, which changes the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, adding and modifying certain disclosures. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning afterDecember 15, 2019 and for interim periods therein, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU at the beginning of fiscal year 2020 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. InJanuary 2017 , the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04 Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This ASU amends Topic 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, which will simplify the goodwill impairment calculation by eliminating Step 2 from the current goodwill impairment test. Under the new guidance, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The ASU eliminates existing guidance that requires an entity to determine goodwill impairment by calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by hypothetically assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities as if that reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning afterDecember 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this ASU at the beginning of fiscal year 2020 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. InJune 2016 , the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. Under ASU 2016-13, existing guidance on reporting credit losses for trade and other receivables and available for sale debt securities will be replaced with a new forward-looking "expected loss" model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning afterDecember 15, 2019 and interim periods therein. The initial adoption of this ASU at the beginning of fiscal year 2020 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking" statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the statements. Statements that are not statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "estimate," "project," "planned," "contemplate," "potential," "possible," "proposed," "intend," "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "may," "will," "would," "should," "could," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report are forward looking statements, including, without limitation, the statements under the section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and located elsewhere herein regarding industry prospects, the Company's financial position and the Company's use of cash. Forward-looking statements are based on the Company's current expectations and assumptions regarding its business, the economy and other future conditions. The Company cautions readers that any such forward-looking statements it makes are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results may differ materially from anticipated results or expectations expressed in its forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including many that are beyond the Company's control. In addition to those factors discussed elsewhere in this report and in the Company's other public filings with theSEC , important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's expectations include: existing and unknown future limitations on the ability of the Company's direct and indirect subsidiaries to make their cash flow available to the Company for payments on the Company's indebtedness or other purposes; global demands for bio-fuels and grain and oilseed commodities, which have exhibited volatility, and can impact the cost of feed for cattle, hogs and poultry, thus affecting available rendering feedstock and selling prices for the Company's products; reductions in raw material volumes available to the Company due to weak margins in the meat production industry as a result of higher feed costs, reduced consumer demand or other factors, reduced volume from food service establishments, or 63
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otherwise; reduced demand for animal feed; reduced finished product prices, including a decline in fat and used cooking oil finished product prices; changes to worldwide government policies relating to renewable fuels and greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions that adversely affect programs like theU.S. government's renewable fuel standard, low carbon fuel standards ("LCFS") and tax credits for biofuels both inthe United States and abroad; possible product recall resulting from developments relating to the discovery of unauthorized adulterations to food or food additives; the occurrence of 2009 H1N1 flu (initially known as "Swine Flu"), highly pathogenic strains of avian influenza (collectively known as "Bird Flu"), severe acute respiratory syndrome ("SARS"), bovine spongiform encephalopathy (or "BSE"), porcine epidemic diarrhea ("PED") or other diseases associated with animal origin inthe United States or elsewhere, such as the outbreak of ASF inChina and elsewhere; the occurrence of pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks, such as the current COVID-19 outbreak; unanticipated costs and/or reductions in raw material volumes related to the Company's compliance with the existing or unforeseen newU.S. or foreign (including, without limitation,China ) regulations (including new or modified animal feed, Bird Flu, SARS, PED, BSE or ASF or similar or unanticipated regulations) affecting the industries in which the Company operates or its value added products; risks associated with the DGD Joint Venture, including possible unanticipated operating disruptions and issues relating to the announced expansion project; risks and uncertainties relating to international sales and operations, including imposition of tariffs, quotas, trade barriers and other trade protections imposed by foreign countries; difficulties or a significant disruption in the Company's information systems or failure to implement new systems and software successfully; risks relating to possible third party claims of intellectual property infringement; increased contributions to the Company's pension and benefit plans, including multiemployer and employer-sponsored defined benefit pension plans as required by legislation, regulation or other applicableU.S. or foreign law or resulting from aU.S. mass withdrawal event; bad debt write-offs; loss of or failure to obtain necessary permits and registrations; continued or escalated conflict in theMiddle East ,North Korea ,Ukraine or elsewhere; uncertainty regarding the exit of theU.K. from theEuropean Union ; and/or unfavorable export or import markets. These factors, coupled with volatile prices for natural gas and diesel fuel, climate conditions, currency exchange fluctuations, general performance of theU.S. and global economies, disturbances in world financial, credit, commodities and stock markets, and any decline in consumer confidence and discretionary spending, including the inability of consumers and companies to obtain credit due to lack of liquidity in the financial markets, among others, could cause actual results to vary materially from the forward-looking statements included in this report or negatively impact the Company's results of operations. Among other things, future profitability may be affected by the Company's ability to grow its business, which faces competition from companies that may have substantially greater resources than the Company. The Company's announced share repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and purchases of shares under the program are subject to market conditions and other factors, which are likely to change from time to time. For more detailed discussion of these factors see the Risk Factors discussion in Item 1A of Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedDecember 28, 2019 . The Company cautions readers that all forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in circumstances, new events or otherwise.
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