NEW NORMAL. NEW STRENGTH.
Annual Report 2021
lufthansagroup.com
investor-relations.lufthansagroup.com
LUFTHANSA GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2021 1
CONTENTS
- 2 Key figures
- 2 The Lufthansa Group
- 3 Business segments
- 4 The Executive Board
- 5 Letter from the Executive Board
-
7 Report of the Supervisory Board
11 Lufthansa share
14 Combined management report
15 Principles of the Group
- Business activities and Group structure
- Goals and strategies
- Fleet and route network
- Employees
- Research and development
- Legal and regulatory factors
33 Economic report
33 Macroeconomic situation
34 Sector developments
36 Course of business
40 Earnings, assets and financial position
51 Comparison with original forecast and overall statement by the Executive Board on the economic position
53 Business segments
53 Network Airlines business segment
61 Eurowings business segment
65 Logistics business segment
68 MRO business segment
71 Catering business segment
74 Additional Businesses and Group Functions
76 Opportunities and risk report
76 Opportunities and risk management
79 Opportunities at an individual level
81 Risks at an individual level
92 Overall statement on opportunities and risks
93 Description of the accounting-related Internal Control System and risk management system in accordance with Section 289 Paragraph 4 and Section 315 Paragraph 4 HGB
- 94 Combined non-financial declaration
- 95 About this combined non-financial declaration
- 99 Environmental concerns
- Customer concerns
- Employee concerns
- Social concerns
- Business ethics and compliance
- Responsible supply chain management
-
First-timeapplicability of the
EU Taxonomy Regulation (EU) 2020/852 - Summary
136 Forecast
136 Macroeconomic outlook
137 Sector outlook
138 Changes in business and organisation
138 Changes in reporting
139 Outlook Lufthansa Group
140 Overall statement by the Executive Board on the expected development of the Lufthansa Group
141 Corporate Governance
141 Supervisory Board and Executive Board
142 Mandates
144 Disclosures in accordance with Section 289a Paragraph 1 HGB and Section 315a Paragraph 1 HGB
147 Declaration on corporate governance in accordance with Section 289f HGB and Section 315d HGB
148 Notes to the individual financial statements of Deutsche Lufthansa AG (HGB)
153 Consolidated financial statements
- Declaration by the legal representatives
- Independent auditor's report
- Remuneration report
- Further information
- GRI Content Index
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index
- Independent Auditor's Limited Assurance Report regarding the Non-Financial Declaration
- Report of the independent auditor on the audit
of the remuneration report pursuant to Sec. 162 (3) AktG - Ten-yearoverview
- Glossary
- Chart and table overview
- Credits/Contact/Financial calendar 2022 and Disclaimer
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KEY FIGURES | LUFTHANSA GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2021 2 |
The Lufthansa Group
The Lufthansa Group
The Lufthansa Group is an aviation group with operations worldwide. It is composed of the business segments Network Airlines, Eurowings, Logistics, MRO and Catering as well as the Additional Businesses and Group Functions.
T001 KEY FIGURES LUFTHANSA GROUP | 2021 | 2020 | Change | ||||||||||||
in % | |||||||||||||||
Revenue and result | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue | €m | 16,811 | 13,589 | 24 | |||||||||||
of which traffic revenue | €m | 11,876 | 9,078 | 31 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | €m | 20,773 | 20,846 | 0 | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA 1) | €m | -90 | -2,890 | 97 | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT 1) | €m | -2,349 | -5,451 | 57 | |||||||||||
EBIT | €m | -2,316 | -7,353 | 69 | |||||||||||
Net profit/loss | €m | -2,191 | -6,725 | 67 | |||||||||||
Key balance sheet and cash flow statement figures | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | €m | 42,538 | 39,484 | 8 | |||||||||||
Equity ratio | % | 10.6 | 3.5 | 7.1 pts | |||||||||||
Net indebtedness | €m | 9,023 | 9,922 | -9 | |||||||||||
Pension provisions | €m | 6,676 | 9,531 | -30 | |||||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities | €m | 618 | -2,328 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditure (gross) 2) | €m | 1,329 | 1,273 | 4 | |||||||||||
Adjusted free cash flow 1) | €m | -855 | -3,669 | 77 | |||||||||||
Key profitability and value creation figures | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin 1) | % | -0.5 | -21.3 | 20.8 pts | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT margin 1) | % | -14.0 | -40.1 | 26.1 pts | |||||||||||
EBIT margin | % | -13.8 | -54.1 | 40.3 pts | |||||||||||
ROCE | % | -7.4 | -22.7 | 15.3 pts | |||||||||||
Adjusted ROCE 1) | % | -7.5 | -16.7 | 9.2 pts | |||||||||||
Lufthansa share | |||||||||||||||
Share price at year-end 3) | € | 6.18 | 7.72 | -20 | |||||||||||
Earnings per share | € | -2.99 | -12.51 | 76 | |||||||||||
Traffic figures and environmental data 4) | |||||||||||||||
Flights | number | 460,029 | 390,263 | 18 | |||||||||||
Passengers | thousands | 46,949 | 36,354 | 29 | |||||||||||
Available seat-kilometres | millions | 145,139 | 109,828 | 32 | |||||||||||
Revenue seat-kilometres | millions | 89,397 | 69,462 | 29 | |||||||||||
Passenger load factor | % | 61.6 | 63.2 | -1.6 pts | |||||||||||
Available cargo tonne-kilometres | millions | 11,867 | 10,560 | 12 | |||||||||||
Revenue cargo tonne-kilometres | millions | 8,477 | 7,373 | 15 | |||||||||||
Cargo load factor | % | 71.4 | 69.8 | 1.6 pts | |||||||||||
Specific CO₂ emissions | grammes | 101.6 | 105.2 | -3 | |||||||||||
Employees | |||||||||||||||
Employees as of 31 Dec | number | 105,290 | 110,065 | -4 | |||||||||||
Average number of employees | number | 107,643 | 125,207 | -14 | |||||||||||
- Derivation ↗Financial strategy and value-based management, p. 20ff., Earnings, assets and financial position, p. 40ff.
- Without acquisition of equity investments.
- Previous year's figures adjusted for the effects of the issue of new shares in connection with the capital increase in September 2021.
- Previous year's figures have been adjusted.
Date of publication: 3 March 2022.
KEY FIGURES | LUFTHANSA GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2021 3 |
Business segments
Business segments
Network Airlines | ||||||||
T002 NETWORK AIRLINES | 2021 | Change in % | ||||||
The Network Airlines segment comprises Lufthansa German | ||||||||
Revenue | €m | 8,376 | 26 | |||||
Airlines, SWISS, Austrian Airlines and Brussels Airlines. With | of which traffic revenue | €m | 6,802 | 24 | ||||
their multi-hub strategy, the Network Airlines offer their | Adjusted EBIT | €m | -3,486 | 25 | ||||
customers a premium, high-quality product and service, | Adjusted EBIT margin | % | -41.6 | 29.0 pts | ||||
and a comprehensive route network combined with the | Adjusted ROCE | % | -23.7 | 4.2 pts | ||||
highest level of travel flexibility. | Segment capital expenditure | €m | 1,035 | 8 | ||||
Employees as of 31 Dec | number | 53,295 | -7 | |||||
Eurowings
The Eurowings business segment includes the flight operations of Eurowings and Eurowings Europe, as well as the equity investment in SunExpress. Eurowings is positioned as Europe's value carrier for private and business travel, with a focus on European point-to-point traffic, enabling its customers low-cost and flexible flying with innovative services.
T003 EUROWINGS | 2021 | Change in % | ||||
Revenue | €m | 822 | 37 | |||
of which traffic revenue | €m | 820 | 42 | |||
Adjusted EBIT | €m | -230 | 67 | |||
Adjusted EBIT margin | % | -28.0 | 89.6 pts | |||
Adjusted ROCE | % | -16.4 | 27.0 pts | |||
Segment capital expenditure | €m | 254 | 140 | |||
Employees as of 31 Dec | number | 3,563 | 15 | |||
Logistics
In addition to Lufthansa Cargo AG, the Logistics segment includes the airfreight container management specialist Jettainer group and the time:matters subsidiary, which specialises in particularly urgent consignments. The Heyworld subsidiary, which specialises in customised e-commerce solutions, and the investment in the airfreight company AeroLogic are also part of the segment.
T004 LOGISTICS | 2021 | Change in % | ||||
Revenue | €m | 3,800 | 38 | |||
of which traffic revenue | €m | 3,644 | 40 | |||
Adjusted EBIT | €m | 1,493 | 93 | |||
Adjusted EBIT margin | % | 39.3 | 11.3 pts | |||
Adjusted ROCE | % | 47.2 | 21.0 pts | |||
Segment capital expenditure | €m | 164 | -26 | |||
Employees as of 31 Dec | number | 4,162 | -5 | |||
MRO
Lufthansa Technik is the world's leading independent provider of maintenance, repair and overhaul services for civil commercial aircraft. Lufthansa Technik AG serves more than 800 customers worldwide, including OEMs, aircraft leasing companies and operators of VIP jets,
as well as airlines.
Catering
The LSG group offers a comprehensive range of products, concepts and services related to in-flight service as well as for other areas, such as retail and food producers. LSG Sky Chefs is a global food specialist with the highest hygiene and quality standards for airlines, the home delivery market and retail.
T005 MRO | 2021 | Change in % | |||||
Revenue | €m | 4,003 | 7 | ||||
of which external revenue | €m | 3,117 | 14 | ||||
Adjusted EBIT | €m | 210 | |||||
Adjusted EBIT margin | % | 5.2 | 15.4 pts | ||||
Adjusted ROCE | % | 4.2 | 10.5 pts | ||||
Segment capital expenditure | €m | 95 | -38 | ||||
Employees as of 31 Dec | number | 20,569 | -10 | ||||
T006 CATERING | 2021 | Change in % | |||||
Revenue | €m | 1,113 | -15 | ||||
of which external revenue | €m | 1,085 | 2 | ||||
Adjusted EBIT | €m | 27 | |||||
Adjusted EBIT margin | % | 2.4 | 24.2 pts | ||||
Adjusted ROCE | % | 2.1 | 19.4 pts | ||||
Segment capital expenditure | €m | 23 | -18 | ||||
Employees as of 31 Dec | number | 15,626 | 18 | ||||
THE EXECUTIVE BOARD | LUFTHANSA GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2021 4 |
The Executive Board
Deutsche Lufthansa AG
From left: | |
Harry Hohmeister, Chief Commercial Officer | Carsten Spohr, Chief Executive Officer |
Born in 1964, diploma in commercial air transport, | Born in 1966, industrial engineer, Chairman of the Executive Board |
Executive Board member since 2013, | and CEO since 1 May 2014, Executive Board member since 2011, |
with the Lufthansa Group since 1985 | with the Lufthansa Group since 1994 |
Michael Niggemann, Chief HR & Legal Officer | Remco Steenbergen, Chief Financial Officer |
Born in 1974, lawyer, Executive Board member since 2020, | Born in 1968, MBA, RegisterAccountant, Executive Board |
with the Lufthansa Group since 2007 | member since 2021, with the Lufthansa Group since 2021 |
Christina Foerster, Chief Customer Officer | Detlef Kayser, Chief Operations Officer |
Born in 1971, MBA, Executive Board member since 2020, | Born in 1965, aerospace engineer, Executive Board member |
with the Lufthansa Group since 2002 | since 2019, with the Lufthansa Group since 2016 |
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Deutsche Lufthansa AG published this content on 03 March 2022 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 03 March 2022 08:09:04 UTC.