NEW DELHI, Nov 22 (Reuters) - India's health minister said
on Sunday a locally-developed COVID-19 vaccine candidate could
complete its final trials in a month or two, raising hopes for a
rapid roll-out in a country with the world's second highest
number of infections.
The state-run Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and
privately-held Bharat Biotech this month started third-stage
trials of COVAXIN, in a process that would involve 26,000
volunteers. It is the most advanced Indian experimental vaccine.
"We are in the process of developing our indigenous
vaccines, in the process of completing our third-phase trials in
the next one or two months," Harsh Vardhan told a web conference
on the pandemic.
He reiterated the government's plan was to immunise 200
million to 250 million Indians by July.
An ICMR scientist told Reuters earlier this month the
vaccine could be launched in February or March, although Bharat
Biotech separately told Reuters on Friday that results of the
late-stage trials were expected only between March and April.
Vardhan, however, said in September the government could opt
for emergency vaccine authorisation, particularly for the
elderly and people in high-risk workplaces.
Indian officials have said they expect to rely on COVAXIN
and four other locally-tested candidates to control COVID-19, as
they do not expect early access to sufficient quantities of
those developed by Pfizer and Moderna.
The other experimental vaccines on trial in India are the
one being developed by AstraZeneca and Oxford University
that is being manufactured by the Serum Institute of India;
Russia's Sputnik-V; Zydus Cadila's ZyCoV-D and lastly one that
Biological E. Ltd is developing with Baylor College of Medicine
and Dynavax Technologies Corp.
Serum's CEO said on Friday the AstraZeneca vaccine could be
delivered to Indian healthcare workers and the elderly by
January.
India on Sunday recorded 45,209 new infections, taking the
total to 9.09 million, only behind that of the United States.
Deaths rose by 501 to 133,227, with Delhi recording the highest
number of daily fatalities in the country over the last few
days.
(Reporting by Krishna N. Das and Neha Arora; editing by Barbara
Lewis)