This section is intended to assist in the understanding of the financial performance of the Company and its subsidiaries through a discussion of our financial condition atJune 30, 2022 , and our results of operations for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022 and 2021. This section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Company appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company's 2021 Form 10-K. 63
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When we use the terms "we," "us," "our," and the "Company," we mean
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which are based on certain current assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of the words "may," "will," "should," "could," "would," "plan," "potential," "estimate," "project," "believe," "intend," "anticipate," "expect," "target" and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on the current assumptions and beliefs of management and are only expectations of future results. The Company's actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of, among others, factors: •the negative impacts and disruptions of the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken to contain its spread on our employees, customers, business operations, credit quality, financial position, liquidity and results of operations; •the length and extent of the economic contraction as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic; continued deterioration in employment levels and other general business and economic conditions on a national basis and in the local markets in which the Company operates;
•changes in customer behavior;
•changes in regional, national or international macroeconomic conditions,
including especially changes in inflation or interest rates in
•the possibility that future credit losses, loan defaults and charge-off rates are higher than expected due to changes in economic assumptions or adverse economic developments;
•turbulence in the capital and debt markets;
•decreases in the value of securities and other assets;
•decreases in deposit levels necessitating increased borrowing to fund loans and investments;
•competitive pressures from other financial institutions;
•operational risks including, but not limited to, cybersecurity incidents, fraud, natural disasters and future pandemics;
•changes in regulation and associated increases in compliance costs, as well as enforcement and litigation risk;
•reputational risks relating to the Company's participation in the PPP and other pandemic-related legislative and regulatory initiatives and programs;
•changes in accounting standards and practices;
•the risk that goodwill and intangibles recorded in our financial statements will become impaired;
•risks related to the implementation of acquisitions, dispositions, and restructurings, including the risk that acquisitions may not produce results at levels or within time frames originally anticipated;
•the risk that we may not be successful in the implementation of our business strategy;
•changes in assumptions used in making such forward-looking statements; and
•other risks and uncertainties detailed in Part I, Item 1A of our 2021 Form 10-K, as updated by Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors" of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 ("Q1 Form 10-Q"), as updated by Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and as may be further updated in our filings with theSEC from time to time.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income 64
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and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. Our significant accounting policies are discussed in detail in our 2021 Form 10-K, as updated by the notes to our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements accompanying this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. EffectiveJanuary 1, 2022 , we adopted ASU 2016-13, or CECL, the accounting policy for which is described in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," Note 3, "Securities," and Note 4, "Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses" within the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There have been no other material changes in critical accounting policies during the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022 .
Overview
We are a bank holding company, and our principal subsidiary, Eastern Bank, is aMassachusetts -chartered bank that has served the banking needs of our customers since 1818. Our business philosophy is to operate as a diversified financial services enterprise providing a broad array of banking and other financial services primarily to retail, commercial and small business customers. We had total assets of$22.4 billion and$23.5 billion atJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , respectively. We are subject to comprehensive regulation and examination by theMassachusetts Commissioner of Banks, theFDIC , theFederal Reserve Board and theConsumer Financial Protection Bureau . We manage our business under two business segments: our banking business, which contributed$155.8 million , or 86.7%, of our total income (pre-provision net interest and dividend income and noninterest income) for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 and$302.0 million , or 85.2%, of our total income for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , and our insurance agency business, which contributed$23.9 million , or 13.3%, of our total income for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 and$52.3 million , or 14.8%, of our total income for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 . Our banking business consists of a full range of banking, lending (commercial, residential and consumer), savings and small business offerings, including our wealth management and trust operations that we conduct through our Eastern Wealth Management division. Our insurance agency business consists of insurance-related activities, acting as an independent agent in offering commercial, personal and employee benefits insurance products to individual and commercial clients. Net income for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022 computed in accordance with GAAP was$51.2 million and$102.7 million , respectively, as compared to$34.8 million and$82.5 million for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2021 , respectively, representing increases of 47.0% and 24.5%, respectively. These increases were primarily due to an increase in average interest earning assets, which was primarily the result of our 2021 acquisition of Century. Refer to the "Results of Operations" section below for additional discussion. Net income for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022 and 2021 included items that our management considers non-core, which management excludes for purposes of assessing our operating net income, a non-GAAP financial measure. Operating net income for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022 was$52.5 million and$107.6 million , respectively, compared to operating net income for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2021 of$37.1 million and$83.6 million , respectively, representing increases of 41.6% and 28.7%, respectively. These increasess were largely driven by the aforementioned change in average interest-earning assets. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for a reconciliation of operating net income to GAAP net income. 65
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The following chart shows our basic earnings per share on a GAAP and operating basis over the past five quarters (refer to the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section below for a reconciliation of GAAP earnings to operating earnings): [[Image Removed: ebc-20220630_g1.jpg]] Earnings per share increased from$0.20 for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 to$0.31 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , a 52.0% increase. Earnings per share increased from$0.48 for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 to$0.61 for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , a 27.4% increase. These increases were due to increases in net income and decreases in the average number of common shares outstanding during each such period. The decreases in the average number of common shares outstanding are attributable to share repurchases in connection with our previously announced share repurchase program. 66
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The following chart shows our efficiency ratio on a GAAP and operating basis over the past five quarters (refer to the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section below for additional information on the determination of each measure): [[Image Removed: ebc-20220630_g2.jpg]] The GAAP efficiency and non-GAAP operating efficiency ratios for both the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022 decreased compared to the ratios for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The decrease in the efficiency ratios for such periods was primarily attributable to increased net interest income, which resulted in a margin of increase in total revenue that exceeded the rate at which interest expense increased for the same periods. Refer to the "Results of Operations" section below for additional discussion of the changes in net interest income, noninterest income and noninterest expense.
Banking Business
Our banking business offers a range of commercial, retail, wealth management and banking services, and consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general public, including municipalities, and investing those deposits, together with borrowings and funds generated from operations, to originate loans in a variety of sectors and to invest in securities. The financial condition and results of operations of our banking business depend primarily on (i) attracting and retaining low cost, stable deposits, (ii) using those deposits to originate and acquire loans and earn net interest income and (iii) operating expenses incurred.
Lending Activities
We use funds obtained from deposits, as well as funds obtained from the FHLBB advances and federal funds, primarily to originate loans and to invest in securities. Our lending focuses on the following categories of loans:
Commercial Lending
•Commercial and industrial: Loans in this category consist of revolving and term loans extended to businesses and corporate enterprises for the purpose of financing working capital, facilitating equipment purchases and facilitating acquisitions. As ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , we had total commercial and industrial loans of$2.8 billion and$3.0 billion , representing 23.0% and 24.2%, respectively, of our total loans. The primary risk associated with commercial and industrial loans is the ability of borrowers to achieve business results consistent with those projected at origination. Our primary focus for commercial and industrial loans is middle-market companies located in the markets we serve. In addition, we participate in the syndicated loan market and the SNC Program. As ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , our SNC Program portfolio 67
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totaled$447.0 million and$480.9 million , or 15.7% and 16.2%, respectively, of our commercial and industrial portfolio, and 33.8% and 40.3%, respectively, of our SNC Program portfolio were loans to borrowers headquartered in our primary lending market. Our commercial and industrial portfolio also includes our Asset Based Lending Portfolio ("ABL Portfolio"), a portion of our PPP loans, and industrial revenue bonds ("IRBs"), the balances of which are detailed below: •As ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , our ABL Portfolio totaled$244.5 million and$224.8 million , or 8.6% and 7.6%, respectively, of our commercial and industrial portfolio. •As ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , the amount of PPP loans included in our commercial and industrial portfolio was$7.5 million and$112.8 million , respectively. •As of bothJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , our commercial and industrial IRB portfolio, which is comprised of municipal bonds issued to finance major capital projects, totaled$1.0 billion . •Commercial real estate: Loans in this category include mortgage loans on commercial real estate, both investment and owner occupied. As ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , we had total commercial real estate loans of$4.8 billion and$4.5 billion , representing 38.7% and 36.9%, respectively, of our total loans. As ofJune 30, 2022 , andDecember 31, 2021 , owner occupied loans totaled$984.1 million and$958.5 million , representing 20.5% and 21.2%, respectively, of our commercial real estate loans. In connection with our adoption of ASU 2016-13, we revised our methodology for determining owner occupied commercial real estate loans in order to conform with our corresponding pools for CECL reserve modeling purposes, and our totals as ofJune 30, 2022 reflect such revision. Accordingly, the amount of our owner occupied commercial real estate loans as ofDecember 31, 2021 was also revised from the amount disclosed in our 2021 Form 10-K to accommodate comparability. Collateral values are established by independent third-party appraisals and evaluations. The primary repayment sources include operating income generated by the real estate, permanent debt refinancing and/or the sale of the real estate. Our commercial real estate loan portfolio also includes IRB loans of$588.1 million and$629.6 million as ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , respectively. •Commercial construction: Loans in this category include construction project financing and are comprised of commercial real estate, business banking and residential loans for the purpose of constructing and developing real estate. As ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , we had total commercial construction loans of$303.5 million and$222.3 million , representing 2.5% and 1.8%, respectively, of our total loans. •Business banking: Loans in this category are comprised of loans to small businesses with exposures of under$1 million and small investment real estate projects with exposures of under$3 million . These loans are separate and distinct from our commercial and industrial and commercial real estate portfolios described above due to the size of the loans. As ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , we had total business banking loans of$1.1 billion and$1.3 billion , respectively, representing 9.1% and 10.9% of our total loans for each period end, respectively. In this category, commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans totaled$244.0 million and$882.8 million , respectively, as ofJune 30, 2022 , and$440.6 million and$894.1 million , respectively, as ofDecember 31, 2021 . Business banking originations include traditionally underwritten loans as well as partially automated scored loans. Our proprietary decision matrix, which includes a number of quantitative factors including, but not limited to, a guarantor's credit score, industry risk, and time in business, is used to determine whether to make business banking loans. We also engage in SBA lending. SBA guarantees reduce our risk of loss when default occurs and are considered a credit enhancement to the loan structure. Our business banking portfolio also includes a portion of our PPP loans which are included in the aforementioned commercial and industrial business banking total. As ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , the amount of PPP loans included in our business banking portfolio was$35.0 million and$218.6 million , respectively. Residential Lending •Residential real estate: Loans in this category consist of mortgage loans on residential real estate. As ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , we had total residential loans of$2.0 billion and$1.9 billion , respectively, representing 16.1% and 15.7%, respectively, of our total loans. Underwriting considerations include, among others, income sources and their reliability, willingness to repay as evidenced by credit 68
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repayment history, financial resources including cash reserves and the value of the collateral. We maintain policy standards for minimum credit scores and cash reserves and maximum loan to value consistent with a "prime" portfolio. Collateral consists of mortgage liens on residential dwellings. We do not originate or purchase sub-prime or other high-risk loans. Residential loans are originated either for sale to investors or to retain in our loan portfolio. Decisions about whether to sell or retain residential loans are made based on the interest rate characteristics, pricing for loans in the secondary mortgage market, competitive factors and our capital needs. During the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022 , residential real estate mortgage originations were$159.4 million and$277.7 million , respectively, of which$15.8 million and$45.1 million , respectively, were sold on the secondary markets. Comparatively, during the three and six months endedJune 30, 2021 , residential real estate mortgage originations were$236.5 million and$496.6 million , respectively, of which$46.1 million and$103.3 million , respectively, were sold on the secondary markets. We generally do not continue to service residential loans that we sell in the secondary market. Consumer Lending •Consumer home equity: Loans in this category consist of home equity lines of credit and home equity loans. As of bothJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , we had total consumer home equity loans of$1.1 billion , representing 9.3% and 9.0%, respectively, of our total loans. Home equity lines of credit are granted for ten years with monthly interest-only repayment requirements. Full principal repayment is required at the end of the ten-year draw period. Home equity lines of credit can be converted to term loans that are fully amortized. Underwriting considerations are materially consistent with those utilized in the residential real estate category. Collateral consists of a senior or subordinate lien on owner-occupied residential property. •Other consumer: Loans in this category consist of unsecured personal lines of credit, overdraft protection, automobile and aircraft loans, home improvement loans and other personal loans. As ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , we had total other consumer loans of$198.3 million and$214.5 million , representing 1.6% and 1.8%, respectively, of our total loans. Our policy and underwriting in this category include the following factors, among others: income sources and reliability, credit histories, term of repayment and collateral value, as applicable.
Other Banking Products and Services
In addition to our lending activities, which are the core part of our banking business, we offer other banking products and services primarily related to (i) other commercial banking products, (ii) other consumer deposit products and (iii) wealth management services.
Other Commercial Banking Products
•We offer a variety of deposit, treasury management, electronic banking, interest rate protection and foreign exchange products to our customers. In addition, we offer cash management services to our corporate and municipal clients. Deposit products include checking products, both interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing, as well as money market deposits, savings deposits and certificates of deposits. Our treasury management products include a variety of cash management and payment products. Our interest rate protection and foreign exchange products include interest rate swaps and currency related transactions. As ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , our total commercial deposits were$7.6 billion and$8.1 billion , respectively. During the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022 our commercial noninterest income was$5.8 million and$11.6 million , respectively, compared to$4.1 million and$8.3 million for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2021 , respectively.
Other Consumer Deposit Products
•We offer a wide variety of deposit products and services to our consumer
customers. We service these customers through our 98 branches located in eastern
Wealth Management Services
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•Through our Eastern Wealth Management division, we provide a wide range of trust services, including (i) managing customer investments, (ii) serving as custodian for customer assets, and (iii) providing other fiduciary services, including serving as the trustee and personal representative of estates. As ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , we held$2.8 billion and$3.4 billion , respectively, of assets in a fiduciary, custodial or agency capacity for customers, which are not our assets and therefore not included on the consolidated balance sheets included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. For the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022 , we had noninterest income of$6.0 million and$12.1 million , respectively, from providing these services compared to$6.1 million and$11.7 million for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2021 , respectively. Insurance Agency Business Our insurance agency business consists of insurance-related activities such as acting as an independent agent in offering commercial, personal and employee benefits insurance products to individual and commercial clients through our wholly-owned agency,Eastern Insurance Group . Our insurance products include commercial property and liability, workers compensation, life, accident and health and automobile insurance. We also offer a wide range of employee benefits products and services, including professional advice related to health care cost management, employee engagement and executive services. As an agency business, we do not assume any underwriting or insurance risk. The commissions we earn on the sale of these insurance products and services is the most significant portion of our noninterest income, representing$24.7 million and$53.4 million , respectively, or 58.9% and 60.5%, respectively of our noninterest income during the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022 . Comparatively, during the three and six months endedJune 30, 2021 , such income represented$23.7 million and$51.8 million , respectively, or 51.7% and 51.3%, respectively, of our noninterest income. Our insurance business operates through 22 non-branch offices located primarily in easternMassachusetts and had 401 full-time equivalent employees as ofJune 30, 2022 .
Acquisitions
During the six months endedJune 30, 2022 ,Eastern Insurance Group completed one insurance agency acquisition. The purchase price and goodwill recorded as a result of the acquisition were not material. There were no acquisitions during the three months endedJune 30, 2022 .
Outlook and Trends
Interest Rates
We expect additional increases in the federal funds rate in 2022 which is anticipated to be beneficial to our net interest income and net interest margin. TheFederal Open Market Committee (the "FOMC") voted to increase rates multiple times thus far in 2022, which is detailed as follows:
•On
•On
•On
•OnJuly 27, 2022 , theFOMC voted to increase interest rates by 75 basis points to a range of 2.25% to 2.50% and stated that it anticipates that ongoing rate increases will be appropriate. Approximately 40% of our loans are indexed to a market rate that is expected to reprice along with the federal funds rate. As rates have risen and the shape of the yield curve has changed during the first and second quarters of 2022, a portion of these loans have been hedged using interest rate swaps to convert the floating rate interest receipts to a fixed rate. For more detail regarding such hedging financial instruments, refer to Note 13, "Derivative Financial Instruments" within the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Management expects to continue to evaluate the scope of our hedging program in order to manage interest rate risk exposure to lower rate scenarios. Refer to the section titled "Management of Market Risk" within this Item 2 for additional discussion including the estimated change to our net interest income which assumes a variety of immediate and parallel changes in interest rates.
Paycheck Protection Program Loans
We are a participating lender in the SBA's Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP. We concluded PPP loan originations in the second quarter of 2021 as the SBA announced inMay 2021 that PPP funds were exhausted. The majority of our PPP borrowers are existing commercial and small business borrowers, non-profit customers, retail banking customers and 70
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clients of our Eastern Wealth Management division andEastern Insurance Group . As ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , the remaining balance of our PPP loans was$42.5 million and$331.4 million , respectively. Net PPP loan fee accretion (fee accretion less cost amortization) for all PPP loans for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022 was$2.5 million and$8.3 million , respectively. Net PPP loan fee accretion (fee accretion less cost amortization) for all PPP loans for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2021 was$9.3 million and$17.6 million , respectively. We expect to recognize the remaining net unearned fees of$0.9 million as ofJune 30, 2022 during the remainder of the year endedDecember 31, 2022 resulting in total recognized net fee accretion of$9.2 million for the year endedDecember 31, 2022 compared to$34.3 million recognized during the year endedDecember 31, 2021 . Our net interest margin is expected to be adversely affected as a result of the decline in net fee accretion, which is associated with the decreased volume of PPP loan payoffs. The impact to our net interest margin resulting from the decline in net PPP loan fee accretion is estimated to be 0.25% (change computed based upon average total loans for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 ).
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We present certain non-GAAP financial measures, which management uses to evaluate our performance and which exclude the effects of certain transactions, non-cash items and GAAP adjustments that we believe are unrelated to our core business and are therefore not necessarily indicative of our current performance or financial position. Management believes excluding these items facilitates greater visibility for investors into our core businesses as well as underlying trends that may, to some extent, be obscured by inclusion of such items in the corresponding GAAP financial measures. There are items in our financial statements that impact our results but which we believe are unrelated to our core business. Accordingly, we present operating net income, noninterest income on an operating basis, noninterest expense on an operating basis, total operating revenue, operating earnings per share, operating net income to average tangible shareholders's equity, tangible book value per share and the operating efficiency ratio, each of which excludes the impact of such items because we believe such exclusion can provide greater visibility into our core business and underlying trends. Such items that we do not consider to be core to our business include (i) income and expenses from investments held in rabbi trusts, (ii) gains and losses on sales of securities available for sale, net, (iii) gains and losses on the sale of other assets, (iv) rabbi trust employee benefits, (v) impairment charges on tax credit investments and associated tax credit benefits, (vi) expenses indirectly associated with our initial public offering ("IPO"), (vii) OREO gains and losses, (viii) merger and acquisition expenses, (ix) the stock donation to theEastern Bank Foundation (the "Foundation") in connection with our mutual-to-stock conversion and IPO, and (x) settlement of putative consumer class action litigation matters related to overdraft and non-sufficient funds fees, and associated settlement expenses. There were no expenses indirectly associated with our IPO, OREO gains or stock donations to the Foundation during the periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We also present tangible shareholders' equity, tangible assets, the ratio of tangible shareholders' equity to tangible assets, average tangible shareholders' equity, the ratios of net income and operating net income to average tangible shareholders' equity and tangible book value per share, each of which excludes the impact of goodwill and other intangible assets, as we believe these financial measures provide investors with the ability to further assess our performance, identify trends in our core business and provide a comparison of our capital adequacy to other companies. We have included the tangible ratios because management believes that investors may find it useful to have access to the same analytical tools used by management to assess performance and identify trends. Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative or substitute to GAAP net income, or as an indication of our cash flows from operating activities, a measure of our liquidity or an indication of funds available for our cash needs. An item which we consider to be non-core and exclude when computing these non-GAAP financial measures can be of substantial importance to our results for any particular period. In addition, our methodology for calculating non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the methodologies employed by other companies to calculate the same or similar performance measures and, accordingly, our reported non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to the same or similar performance measures reported by other companies. 71
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The following table summarizes the impact of non-core items recorded for the time periods indicated below and reconciles them to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Net income (GAAP)$ 51,172 $ 34,809 $ 102,688 $ 82,472 Non-GAAP adjustments: Add: Noninterest income components: Loss (income) from investments held in rabbi trusts 7,316 (4,216) 11,749 (6,062) Losses (gains) on sales of securities available for sale, net 104 (1) 2,276 (1,165) Gains on sales of other assets (1,251) (29) (977) (47) Noninterest expense components: Rabbi trust employee benefit (income) expense (3,310) 2,063 (5,397) 3,049 Impairment reversal on tax credit investments - (1,419) - (1,419) Merger and acquisition expenses - 3,479 34 4,068 Settlement and expenses for putative consumer class action matters - 3,325 - 3,325 Total impact of non-GAAP adjustments 2,859 3,202 7,685 1,749 Less net tax benefit associated with non-GAAP adjustment (1) 1,513 914 2,748 587 Non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax$ 1,346 $
2,288
$ 52,518 $
37,097
Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period: Basic 166,533,920 172,173,707 168,184,528 172,111,372 Diluted 166,573,627 172,173,707 168,248,246 172,111,372 Earnings per share, basic $ 0.31 $
0.20 $ 0.61
$ 0.31 $
0.20 $ 0.61
Operating earnings per share, basic (non-GAAP) $ 0.32 $
0.22 $ 0.64
$ 0.32 $
0.22 $ 0.64
(1)The net tax benefit associated with these items is determined by assessing whether each item is included or excluded from net taxable income and applying our combined statutory tax rate only to those items included in net taxable income. The net tax benefit amount for the 2022 periods reflects the impact of the reversal of the remaining$0.7 million of a$12.0 million valuation allowance ("EBF Valuation Allowance") established in 2020 associated with the 2020 stock donation to the Foundation. The reversal of the valuation allowance during the three months endedJune 30, 2022 was considered appropriate based upon our determination of the realizability of such deductions for tax purposes as ofJune 30, 2022 . The initial$11.3 million reversal of the EBF Valuation Allowance occurred in 2021. 72
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The following table summarizes the impact of non-core items with respect to our total revenue, noninterest income, noninterest expense, and the efficiency ratio, which reconciles to the most directly comparable respective GAAP financial measure, for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Net interest income (GAAP)$ 137,757 $ 104,608 $ 265,881 $ 204,699 Add: Tax-equivalent adjustment (non-GAAP) 3,023 1,269 5,284 2,566 Fully-taxable equivalent net interest income (non-GAAP) 140,780 105,877 271,165 207,265 Noninterest income (GAAP) 41,877 45,733 88,292 100,945
Less:
(Loss) income from investments held in rabbi trusts (7,316) 4,216 (11,749) 6,062 (Losses) gains on sales of securities available for sale, net (104) 1 (2,276) 1,165 Gains on sales of other assets 1,251 29 977 47 Noninterest income on an operating basis (non-GAAP) 48,046 41,487 101,340 93,671 Noninterest expense (GAAP)$ 111,139 $ 107,335 $ 220,005 $ 201,384 Less: Rabbi trust (income) benefit expense (3,310) 2,063 (5,397) 3,049 Impairment reversal on tax credit investments - (1,419) - (1,419) Merger and acquisition expenses - 3,479 34 4,068 Settlement and expenses for putative consumer class action matters - 3,325 - 3,325 Noninterest expense on an operating basis (non- GAAP)$ 114,449 $ 99,887 $ 225,368 $ 192,361 Total revenue (GAAP)$ 179,634 $ 150,341 $ 354,173 $ 305,644 Total operating revenue (non-GAAP)$ 188,826 $ 147,364 $ 372,505 $ 300,936
Ratios:
Efficiency ratio (GAAP) 61.87 % 71.39 % 62.12 % 65.89 % Operating efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) 60.61 % 67.78 % 60.50 % 63.92 % 73
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The following table summarizes the calculation of our tangible shareholders' equity, tangible assets, the ratio of tangible shareholders' equity to tangible assets, and tangible book value per share, which reconciles to the most directly comparable respective GAAP measure, as of the dates indicated: As of June 30, As of December 31, 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Tangible shareholders' equity: Total shareholders' equity (GAAP)$ 2,718,396 $ 3,406,352 Less: Goodwill and other intangibles 653,853 649,703 Tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) 2,064,543 2,756,649 Tangible assets: Total assets (GAAP) 22,350,848 23,512,128 Less: Goodwill and other intangibles 653,853 649,703 Tangible assets (non-GAAP)$ 21,696,995 $ 22,862,425 Shareholders' equity to assets ratio (GAAP) 12.2 % 14.5 %
Tangible shareholders' equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP)
9.5 % 12.1 % Book value per share: Common shares issued and outstanding 179,253,801 186,305,332 Book value per share (GAAP) $ 15.17 $ 18.28 Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) $ 11.52 $ 14.80 The following table summarizes the calculation of our average tangible shareholders' equity and ratio of net income and operating net income to average tangible shareholders' equity ("operating return on average tangible shareholders' equity"), which reconciles to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Net income (GAAP)$ 51,172 $ 34,809 $ 102,688 $ 82,472 Operating net income (non-GAAP) (1) 52,518 37,097 107,625 83,634 Average tangible shareholders' equity: Average total shareholders' equity (GAAP)$ 2,865,799 $ 3,406,497 $ 3,068,497 $ 3,411,982 Less: Average goodwill and other intangibles 654,444 379,044 651,984 377,699 Average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) 2,211,355 3,027,453 2,416,513 3,034,283
Ratios:
Return on average total shareholders' equity (GAAP) (2) 7.16 % 4.10 % 6.75 % 4.87 % Return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) (2) 9.28 % 4.61 % 8.57 % 5.48 % Operating return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) (2) 9.53 % 4.91 % 8.98 % 5.56 %
(1)Refer to the table above within this "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for a reconciliation of operating net income to net income.
(2)Presented on an annualized basis.
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