Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to "we," "us," "our," "the Company" and "Envela" refer to the consolidated business operations ofEnvela Corporation (the parent) and all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
Forward-Looking StatementsThis Form 10-K, including but not limited to this Item 7, information concerning our business prospects or future financial performance, anticipated revenues, expenses, profitability or other financial items, and our strategies, plans and objectives, together with other statements that are not historical facts, includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as "may," "will," "would," "expect," "intend," "could," "estimate," "should," "anticipate" or "believe." We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created by these laws. All statements other than statements of historical information provided herein are forward-looking and may contain information about financial results, economic conditions, trends, and known uncertainties. All forward-looking statements are based on current expectations regarding important risk factors. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond our ability to control, and, in many cases, we cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, and readers should not regard those statements as a representation by us or any other person that the results expressed in the statements will be achieved. Important risk factors that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations are described under the section of this Form 10-K entitled "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. These factors are not intended to be an all-encompassing list of risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of our business. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereon, including without limitation, changes in our business strategy or planned capital expenditures, store growth plans, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Overview of Fiscal 2019 OnMay 20, 2019 ,Envela , through an asset purchase, accounted for as a business combination (the "Echo Transaction"), as initially reported on Form 8-K filedMay 24, 2019 , purchased the assets ofEcho Environmental, LLC andITAD USA, LLC . A subsequent 8-K/A filedAugust 5, 2019 , announced the formation of two new companies,Echo Environmental Holdings, LLC ("Echo") andITAD USA, LLC ("ITAD" and together with Echo, the "Echo Entities"), to process, recycle and resell electronic components from the assets purchased from the Echo Transaction. The Company now includes segment information, dividing DGSE and the Echo Entities, in the notes to the financial statements. The object of segment reporting is to provide a management approach that identifies different types of businesses within the Company and how we have organized the segments to make financial decisions. We consider the Company in the recommerce business and have organized two different segments within our business and presented the performance of each separately. 19 PART II Item 7 DGSE buys and sells jewelry, diamonds, fine watches, rare coins and currency, precious metal bullion products, scrap gold, silver, platinum and palladium as well as collectibles and other valuables. Our customers include individual consumers, dealers and institutions throughoutthe United States . DGSE is impacted by changes in precious metals pricing which rises and falls based upon global supply and demand dynamics, with the greatest impact relating to gold. Gold prices showed volatility during Fiscal 2018. The price per ounce started the year at$1,303 an ounce but dipped down to$1,177 an ounce onAugust 17, 2018 to rebound slightly, closing at$1,238 an ounce onDecember 31, 2018 , as measured by London PM Fix. The overall gold price trending down in Fiscal 2018 produced a net loss of 5% fromDecember 31, 2017 toDecember 31, 2018 . Gold became more stable during Fiscal 2019, steadily rising throughout the year ending at$1,523 per ounce onDecember 31, 2019 . An increase of 19% during Fiscal 2019. The gold scrap market, according to theWorld Gold Council ("WGC"), was a roller-coaster ride during Fiscal 2018. The WGC noted that gold demand improved greatly during 2019 due to uncertainty in the global financial markets and rising geopolitical unrest. Investor demand should continue to support the higher prices through 2020, according to the WGC. With the price of gold stabilizing over$1,500 an ounce, the buying and selling of pre-owned or "scrap" gold has picked up significantly and we are confident that the future looks bright for our purchasing model at DGSE. The impact of the precious metals market on DGSE mirrors much of what the WGC reports on a macroeconomic level during prior years, DGSE scrap purchases fell in Fiscal 2018. During Fiscal 2019 our scrap purchases increased 45% over that of Fiscal 2018. While the precious metals industry has improved, our focus will be to continue in growing our jewelry, diamond, fine watch and scrap business, which we believe will continue to grow and be profit engine in the future. Three years ago, we went back to our roots: buying and selling jewelry and timepieces at exceptional prices. Scrap buying is a major source of how we market ourselves. The focus of our marketing and merchandising efforts starting in Fiscal 2017 was growing our jewelry, diamond and watch businesses, and we had not seen the results that were anticipated. At the beginning of Fiscal 2017, we began our marketing campaign to retell our story. We continue to believe that the most successful locations will be those that can sustain our full retail "exchange" model: engaging in both buying and selling of precious metals and related merchandise, while maintaining a robust and diverse inventory across all jewelry categories and providing critical services such as watch and jewelry repair. The locations that have historically been primarily scrap buying centers are once again flourishing with the increased price of gold. In recent years, DGSE has had many smaller locations spread across theDallas-Ft Worth area in order to provide multiple scrap collection sites. We are now focusing on developing larger, full-service stores, with broad inventory offerings across all categories, while also providing value-added services that help drive retail traffic. We will continue to focus on evolving our business across all of our markets, in an effort to drive efficiency across our geographical footprint
and maximize profitability. As stated earlier in the first paragraph in the overview, the Echo Transaction allows us to play a larger role in environmental sustainability. It is our mission to solve problems for our clients and leave the planet a better place than we found it. The world is quickly shifting its priorities to better manage our global resources and it is our drive to work with our customers to design a flexible, convenient, hassle-free program that accommodates their specific needs. We provide transportation, product tracking and comprehensive end-of-life recycling for their individual commodity components. Recycling electronics is good for business and good for the planet. Of the top twenty-five recycling countries in the world, theU.S. is twenty-fifth, according to a 2017 report developed by the environmental consultancy Eunomia. Echo Environmental buys all forms electronic components from businesses and other organizations such as school districts for end-of-life processing. The components are sorted, stripped of precious metals, and processed further for our customers downstream. We sell to downstream recycling companies who further process our material for insertion back into our world as recycled products or material used in roads or other building projects. 20 PART II Item 7
ITAD USA provides secure collection, transportation, refurbishment, repair and data destruction for companies seeking to replace and remarket their IT equipment. Electronic devices with remaining value are scrubbed of data that remain on the devise then refurbished and sold thereby extending the remaining life and value. Our customers include domestic- and international-based companies and organizations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements. The following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that require significant judgment or use of complex estimates. Inventories: DGSE inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. We acquire a majority of our inventory from individual customers, including pre-owned jewelry, watches, bullion, rare coins and collectibles. We acquire these items based on our own internal estimate of the fair market value of the items at the time of purchase. We consider factors such as the current spot market price of precious metals and current market demand for the items being purchased. We supplement these purchases from individual customers with inventory purchased from wholesale vendors. These wholesale purchases can take the form of full asset purchases, or consigned inventory. Consigned inventory is accounted for on our balance sheet with a fully offsetting contra account so that consigned inventory has a net zero balance. The majority of our inventory has some component of its value that is based on the spot market price of precious metals. Because the overall market value for precious metals regularly fluctuates, these fluctuations could have either a positive or negative impact on the value of our inventory and could positively or negatively impact our profitability. We monitor these fluctuations to evaluate any necessary impairment to inventory. The Echo inventory principally includes processed and unprocessed electronic scrap materials. The value of the material is derived from recycling the precious and other scrap metals included in the scrap. The processed and unprocessed materials are carried at the lower of the average cost of the material during the month of purchase or NRV. The in-transit material is carried at lower of cost or market using the retail method. Under the retail method the valuation of the inventory at cost and the resulting gross margins are calculated by applying a cost to retail ratio to the retail value of the inventory. Impairment of Long-Lived and Amortized Intangible Assets: We perform impairment evaluations of our long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives whenever business conditions or events indicate that those assets may be impaired. When the estimated future undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets are less than the carrying value of the long-lived assets, the assets are written down to fair market value and a charge is recorded to current operations. Based on our evaluations, no impairment was required as ofDecember 31, 2019 or 2018. Revenue Recognition: InMay 2014 , theFinancial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which superseded revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. The ASU is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgements and changes in judgements and assets recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. ASC 606 provides guidance to identify performance obligations for revenue-generating transactions. The initial step is to identify the contract with a customer created with the sales invoice or repair ticket. Secondly, to identify the performance obligations in the contract as we promise to deliver the purchased item or promised repairs in return for payment or future payment as a receivable. The third step is determining the transaction price of the contract obligation as in the full ticket price, negotiated price or a repair price. The next step is to allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations as we designate a separate price for each item. The final step in the guidance of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied. 21 PART II Item 7
Our over-the-counter sales with the retail public and wholesale dealers are recognized when the merchandise is delivered, and payment has been made either by immediate payment or through a receivable obligation at one of our retail locations. We also recognize revenue upon the shipment of goods when retail and wholesale customers have fulfilled their obligation to pay, or promise to pay, through e-commerce or phone sales. We have elected to account for shipping and handling costs as fulfillment costs after the customer obtains control of the goods. Our scrap is sold to a local refinerElemetal , who was a related party untilMay 20, 2019 . SinceElemetal is located in theDallas/Ft Worth area we deliver the scrap to the refiner. The metal is assayed, price is determined from the assay and payment is made usually in a day or two. Revenue is recognized from the sale once payment is received. We also offer a structured layaway plan. When a retail customer utilizes the layaway plan, we collect a minimum payment of 25% of the sales price, establish a payment schedule for the remaining balance and hold the merchandise as collateral as security against the customer's deposit until all amounts due are paid in full. Revenue for layaway sales is recognized when the merchandise is paid in full and delivered to the retail customer. Layaway revenue is also recognized when a customer fails to pay in accordance with the sales contract and the sales item is returned to inventory with the forfeit of deposited funds, typically after 90 days. In limited circumstances, we exchange merchandise for similar merchandise and/or monetary consideration with both dealers and retail customers, for which we recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 845, Nonmonetary Transactions. When we exchange merchandise for similar merchandise and there is no monetary component to the exchange, we do not recognize any revenue. Instead, the basis of the merchandise relinquished becomes the basis of the merchandise received, less any indicated impairment of value of the merchandise relinquished. When we exchange merchandise for similar merchandise and there is a monetary component to the exchange, we recognize revenue to the extent of the monetary assets received and determines the cost of sale based on the ratio of monetary assets received to monetary and non-monetary assets received multiplied by the cost of the assets surrendered. The Company offers the option of third-party financing for customers wishing to borrow money for the purchase. The customer applies on-line with the financing company and upon going through the credit check will be approved or denied. If accepted, the customer is allowed to purchase according to the limits set by the financing company. Once the customer does purchase merchandise, based on their financing agreement, we record and recognize the sale at that point, based on the promise to pay by the finance company up to the customer's approved limit. We have a return policy (money-back guarantee). The policy covers retail transactions involving jewelry, graded rare coins and currency only. Customers may return jewelry, graded rare coins and currency purchased within 30 days of the receipt of the items for a full refund as long as the items are returned in exactly the same condition as they were delivered. In the case of jewelry, graded rare coins and currency sales on account, customers may cancel the sale within 30 days of making a commitment to purchase the items. The receipt of a deposit and a signed purchase order evidences the commitment. Any customer may return a jewelry item or graded rare coins and currency if they can demonstrate that the item is not authentic, or there was an error in the description of a graded coin or currency piece. Returns are accounted for as a reversal of the original transaction, with the effect of reducing revenues, and cost of sales, and returning the merchandise to inventory. We have established an allowance for estimated returns related to Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018 sales, which is based on our review of historical returns experience and reduces our reported revenues and cost of sales accordingly. As ofDecember 31, 2019 , and 2018, our allowance for returns remained the same at approximately$28,000 for both years. The Echo Entities have several revenue streams and recognize revenue according to ASC 606 at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entities expect to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to the customer. The revenue streams are as follows. Outright sales are recorded when product is shipped. Once the price is established and the terms are agreed to and the product is shipped, the revenue is recognized. The Echo Entities have fulfilled their performance obligation with an agreed upon transaction price, payment terms and shipping the product. 22 PART II Item 7 Echo recognizes refining revenue when our inventory arrives at the destination port and the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the control of the promised goods that are identified in the customer contract. Ninety percent (90%) of our refining revenue is generated from one refining customer,Hanwa American Corp. , that has a refining facility inJapan . Hanwa pays us sixty percent (60%) of an Invoice within five working days upon the receipt of the Ocean Bill of Lading issued by the Ocean Carrier. Our initial Invoice is recognized in full when our performance obligation is satisfied, as stated in the first sentence. Under the guidance of ASC 606, an estimate of the variable consideration that we expect to be entitled is included in the transaction price stated at the current precious metal spot price and weight of the precious metal. An adjustment to revenue is made in the period once the underlying weight and any precious metal spot price movement is resolved, which is usually around six (6) weeks once our performance obligation is met. Any adjustment from the resolution of the underlying uncertainty is netted with the remaining forty percent (40%) due from the original contract. Hard drive sales by the Echo Entities are limited to customers who are required to prepay shipments. Once the commodity price is established and agreed upon by both parties, customers send payment in advance. The Company releases the shipment on the same day when payment receipt is confirmed, and revenue is recognized on day of shipment. If payment is received on the last day of the month and shipment goes out the following day the payment received is deferred revenue and recognized the following month when the shipment is made. The Echo Entities also provide recycling services according to a Scope of Work and services are recognized when promised services are rendered. We have recycling services conducted at the Echo facility and another type of service is conducted at the client's facility. The Scope of Work will determine the charges and whether it is completed on campus or off campus. Payment terms are also dictated in the Scope of Work. Accounts Receivable: We record trade receivables when revenue is recognized. When appropriate, we will record an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is primarily determined by an analysis of our trade receivables aging. The allowance is determined based on historical experience of collecting past due amounts, based on the degree of their aging. In addition, specific accounts that are doubtful of collection are included in the allowance. These provisions are reviewed to determine the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Trade receivables are charged off when there is certainty as to their being uncollectible. Trade receivables are considered delinquent when payment has not been made within contract terms. DGSE had no allowance for doubtful accounts balance for the years endingDecember 31, 2019 andDecember 31, 2018 . The Echo Entities also had no allowance for doubtful accounts balance atDecember 31, 2019 .
Income Taxes: Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC 740, Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets unless it is more likely than not such assets will be realized. We account for our position in tax uncertainties in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. The guidance establishes standards for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. The guidance provides several clarifications related to uncertain tax positions. Most notably, a "more likely-than-not" standard for initial recognition of tax positions, a presumption of audit detection and a measurement of recognized tax benefits based on the largest amount that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of realization. The guidance applies a two-step process to determine the amount of tax benefit to be recognized in the financial statements. First, we must determine whether any amount of the tax benefit may be recognized. Second, we determine how much of the tax benefit should be recognized (this would only apply to tax positions that qualify for recognition.) No additional liabilities have been recognized as a result of the implementation. We have not taken a tax position that, if challenged, would have a material effect on the financial statements or the effective tax rate during Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018, respectively. 23 PART II Item 7 Results of Operations
Year Ended
Revenues: DGSE's Revenue from continuing operations increased by$13,463,811 or 24.9% in Fiscal 2019, to$67,520,154 compared to$54,056,343 in the prior year. Jewelry sales decreased 4.3% compared to Fiscal 2018. Bullion/Rare Coin sales increased approximately 36.5% compared to Fiscal 2018. Scrap sales increased 44.6% compared to Fiscal 2018. Other sales, which includes jewelry and watch repair increased 72.7%. The increase in revenue from Fiscal 2018 to Fiscal 2019 is primarily due to the increase and stabilization of gold prices increasing 19% in value during Fiscal 2019 compared to a decrease of 5% during Fiscal 2018. Revenue related to the Echo Entities for the period beginningMay 20, 2019 throughDecember 31, 2019 was$14,504,343 . Recycled material sales of$4,441,347 accounted for 31% of the total. Reuse sales of$4,280,934 accounted for 29% of the total. Refining revenue of$3,417,872 accounted for 24% of the total and Services of$2,364,190 accounted for the remaining 16%. Gross Margin: Gross margin, related to DGSE, decreased in Fiscal 2019 by$761,899 to$8,917,824 , as compared to$9,679,723 during Fiscal 2018. The decrease in gross profit was due to a decrease in gross margin across the board, decreasing in total from 17.9% in Fiscal 2018 to 13.2% in Fiscal 2019. Even though there was a decrease in every margin percentage during Fiscal 2019, the increased sales of Scrap and Other Sales helped in narrowing the overall decline in gross margin. The decrease in the gross margin was due primarily in changing our strategy for a higher velocity of sales. The Echo Entities profit margin for the period beginningMay 20, 2019 throughDecember 31, 2019 was$7,338,018 on$14,504,343 of sales, or an overall percentage of 50.6%. Recycling's gross margin of 57.0% accounted for$2,533,416 of the total. Reuse's gross margin of 50.4% accounted for$2,158,698 of the total. Refining's gross margin of 16% accounted for$546,860 of the total and Services' gross margin of 88.8% accounted for$2,099,044 of the total gross
margin. 24 PART II Item 7 The following table represents our historical operating revenue and gross profit results by category: For the Years Ended December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Revenues Gross Profit Margin Revenues Gross Profit Margin DGSE Jewelry$ 17,206,586 $ 4,291,487 24.9 %$ 17,987,872 $ 5,158,215 28.7 % Bullion/Rare Coin 39,689,218 2,645,534 6.7 % 29,079,487 2,951,368 10.1 % Scrap 7,431,749 1,157,459 15.6 % 5,140,420 907,190 17.6 % Other 3,192,601 823,344 25.8 % 1,848,564 662,950 35.9 % Subtotal 67,520,154 8,917,824 13.2 % 54,056,343 9,679,723 17.9 % Echo Entities Recycle 4,441,347 2,533,416 57.0 % - - - Reuse 4,280,934 2,158,698 50.4 % - - - Refining 3,417,872 546,860 16.0 % - - - Services 2,364,190 2,099,044 88.8 % - - - Subtotal 14,504,343 7,338,018 50.6 % - - -$ 82,024,497 $ 16,255,842 19.8 %$ 54,056,343 $ 9,679,723 17.9 % Selling, General and Administrative: Selling, general and administrative expenses for DGSE decreased$1,216,265 or 14% in Fiscal 2019, to$7,485,234 compared to$8,701,499 in the prior year. The overall decrease in SG&A was primarily through the reduction of bad debt expense of$1,244,461 from Fiscal 2018 to Fiscal 2019. Bad debt expense in Fiscal 2018 was due primarily to the write-off of theLarson Group note receivable and consignment write-offs. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Echo Entities totaled$5,009,276 for the period beginningMay 20, 2019 throughDecember 31, 2019 . The expenses consist primarily of payroll, payroll taxes and employee benefits of$2,786,387 , rent and variable rent costs, net of sublet income, of$402,975 , warehouse and office supplies of$209,574 , insurance costs of$77,053 , travel expenses of$55,277 , accounting and professional fees of$155,388 , Utilities of$159,489 and other administrative expenses totaling$100,867 . Depreciation and Amortization: Depreciation and amortization for DGSE decreased by$18,074 or 6% in Fiscal 2019 to$268,673 as compared to$286,747 in Fiscal 2018. The decrease is primarily due to assets that are being fully depreciated but still in service. The Depreciation and Amortization expense for the Echo Entities totaled$251,625 for the period beginningMay 20, 2019 throughDecember 31, 2019 . The balance is made up of the amortization of intangibles acquired from the Echo Transaction onMay 20, 2019 .
Other Income/Expense: Other income for DGSE decreased by$161,081 in Fiscal 2019, to$55,384 compared to$216,465 in Fiscal 2018. Fiscal 2019, other income of$55,384 , was primarily the write up of a small plot of land owned by the Company for many years. Fiscal 2018, other income of$216,465 , was primarily writing off old store credits and enforcing our lay-a-way policy to return unclaimed lay-a-ways back to inventory after ninety days when payments are
forfeited. 25 PART II Item 7
Other expense for the Echo Entities totaled
Interest Expense: Interest expense for DGSE increased by$12,701 or 8% in Fiscal 2019, to$162,241 compared to$149,540 in Fiscal 2018. The slight increase is due from the promissory note issued byJohn R. Loftus to pay off an accounts payable - related party balance onMay 20, 2019 , that has a slightly higher interest rate than the accounts payable - related party had as an imputed rate. The interest expense for the Echo Entities was$252,720 for the period beginningMay 20, 2019 through,December 31, 2019 . The interest is related to the note payable, related party, with an outstanding balance of$6,689,507 as ofDecember 31, 2019 .
Income Tax Expense: Income tax expense for DGSE increased
Net Income: We recorded a net income of$2,780,713 in Fiscal 2019, compared to a net income of$657,685 in Fiscal 2018, an increase in net income of$2,123,028 is due primarily to the purchase of the Echo Entities adding$1,801,950 in Fiscal 2019 and the bad debt write off of$1,241,919 in Fiscal 2018. Earnings Per Share: Our net income per basic and diluted shares attributable to common stockholders was$0.10 , for Fiscal 2019, compared to$0.02 per basic and diluted shares for Fiscal 2018, an increase of$0.08 per share. The increase is due to the addition of the Echo Entities net income of$0.06 per basic and diluted shares for the periodMay 20, 2019 throughDecember 31, 2019 , and an additional$0.02 income per basic and diluted shares from DGSE for Fiscal 2019 over Fiscal 2018. Liquidity and Capital Resources: During Fiscal 2019, cash flows used in operating activities totaled$542,828 compared to cash flows provided in operating activities totaling$375,217 in Fiscal 2018, an increased cash flows used in operating activities of$918,045 . Cash used in operating activities for the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , was primarily driven by the increase in trade accounts receivable of$1,877,783 , the reduction of accounts payable and accrued accounts payable of$492,952 , the reduction of the accounts payable - related party of$3,074,021 . Offset by the reduction of inventories of$1,464,843 , the increase in operating leases of 124,713 and net income, with depreciation and amortization of$3,301,011 . Cash provided by operating activities for the year endedDecember 31, 2018 , was driven largely by a decrease in net trade receivables and net trade receivables, related party of$115,025 , a decrease in prepaid expenses of$100,297 and net income of$2,226,396 before non-cash expenses of bad debt expense, depreciation and amortization and loss on disposal of equipment. Offset by cash used in operating activities with an increase in inventories of$1,167,404 , a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of$163,660 and a decrease in accounts payable, related party of$813,320 26 PART II Item 7 During Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018, cash used in investing activities totaled$6,039,505 and$191,132 , respectively, an increase of$5,848,373 . The cash used in investing for 2019, was the combination of property and equipment purchases of$102,989 , the continual upgrading our point-of-sale system in the amount of$60,000 and acquisition of the Echo Entities, net of cash acquired, in the amount of$5,876,516 . The cash used in the amount of$191,132 for 2018, was the combination of equipment purchases and the continued building of our new point-of-sale system. During Fiscal 2019, cash provided by financing activities totaled$9,639,052 , and Fiscal 2018, cash used in financing activities totaled$2,352 , an increase in cash provided by financing activities of$9,641,404 . The increase in cash provided by financing activities during 2019 is the funds provided to purchase the Echo Entities through a promissory note fromJohn R. Loftus datedMay 20, 2019 for$6,925,979 . Additionally, funds provided to pay off an accounts payable - related party balance of$3,074,021 , evidenced by a promissory note datedMay 20, 2019 byJohn R. Loftus and the drawing on a short-term line of credit fromTexas Bank and Trust of$150,000 . Offset by principal payments made against the two promissory notes FromMr. Loftus in the amount of$360,948 and the pay down of the short-term line of credit fromTexas Bank and Trust for$150,000 . OnMay 17, 2019 , the Company secured a Line of Credit fromTexas Bank and Trust for$1,000,000 . The Line of Credit is to fund any cash shortfalls that we may have from time-to-time during the next twelve months. We don't anticipate the need of those funds for operations. Also, from time to time, we have adjusted our inventory levels to meet seasonal demand or in order to meet working capital requirements. Management believes we have enough capital resources to meet working capital requirements. If additional working capital is required, additional loans can be obtained from individuals or from other commercial banks. If necessary, inventory levels may be adjusted in order to meet unforeseen working-capital requirements. We expect our capital expenditures to total approximately$150,000 during the next twelve months. These expenditures will be largely driven by the purchase of miscellaneous pieces of equipment and the continued additions to our point-of-sale system. As ofDecember 31, 2019 , there were no commitments outstanding for capital expenditures. In the event of significant growth in retail and wholesale jewelry sales and recycling demand, whether purchases or services, our demand for additional working capital will increase due to a related need to stock additional jewelry inventory, increases in wholesale accounts receivable and the purchasing of recycled material. Historically we have funded these activities.
We have historically renewed, extended or replaced short-term debt as it matures, and management believes that we will be able to continue to do so in the near future.
OnMay 20, 2019 , we entered into two (2) loan agreements withJohn R. Loftus , the Company's CEO, President and Chairman of the Board. The first note of$6,925,979 , pursuant to the Echo Entities purchase agreement, is a 5-year promissory note amortized over 20 years at 6% annual interest rate. The second note of$3,074,021 paid off the accounts payable - related party balance toElemetal onMay 20, 2019 . The promissory note is a 5-year note amortized over 20 years at 6% annual interest rate. Both notes are being serviced by operational cash flow. The Texas Comptroller conducted a sales and use tax audit of ourTexas operations with respect to the periodJuly 1, 2013 throughDecember 31, 2016 . The audit was finalized, and a determination was made onApril 2, 2018 , that we owed a total of$17,294 , which included interest and penalties. An initial reserve of$70,000 was established atDecember 31, 2017 to cover any liability. That reserve was reduced to the amount owed of$17,294 for the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as ofMarch 31, 2018 . The balance due of$17,294 was paid in full onApril 4, 2018 . 27 PART II Item 7 The Company leases certain of its facilities under operating leases. The minimum rental commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as ofDecember 31, 2019 are as follows: Operating Leases Total 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter DGSE$ 1,747,505 $ 519,828 $ 479,168 $ 235,677 $ 212,855 $ 299,977 Echo Entities 794,863 691,003 103,860 - - - Total$ 2,542,368 $ 1,210,831 $ 583,028 $ 235,677 $ 212,855 $ 299,977
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to our stockholders.
STATEMENT OF MANAGEMENT'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Management is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial
statements and related information that are presented in this report. The
consolidated financial statements, which include amounts based on management's
estimates and judgments, have been prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in
The Company designs and maintains accounting and internal control systems to provide reasonable assurance at reasonable cost that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorized use or disposition, and that the financial records are reliable for preparing consolidated financial statements and maintaining accountability for assets. These systems are augmented by written policies, an organizational structure providing division of responsibilities and careful selection and training of qualified personnel. The Company engagedWhitley Penn LLP , an independent registered public accounting firm, to audit and render an opinion on the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States ). Management's report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of theSEC that permit the company to provide only management's report in this annual report. The Board of Directors, through its Audit Committee, consisting solely of independent directors of the Company, meets periodically with management and our independent registered public accounting firm to ensure that the Company is meeting its responsibilities and to discuss matters concerning internal controls and financial reporting.Whitley Penn LLP and the internal auditors each have full and free access to the Audit Committee. 28 PART II Item 7A
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