Third quarter 2020

Financial statements and review

Third quarter 2020 review

Equinor third quarter 2020 results

Equinor reports adjusted earnings of USD 0.78 billion and USD 0.27 billion after tax in the third quarter of 2020. IFRS net operating income was negative USD 2.02 billion and the IFRS net income was negative USD 2.12 billion, following net impairments of USD 2.93 billion mainly due to reduced future price assumptions.

  • Solid results from operations in a low-price environment
  • On track to deliver on USD 3 billion action plan to strengthen financial resilience
  • Strong value creation from renewables
  • Net debt ratio(1) increased to 31.6%, due to net impairments and payment for government share of share buy-back

"Our financial results are impacted by weak prices as regions across the world are still severely affected by the pandemic. We see the results of our forceful response to the market turmoil, with significant cost improvements and strict financial discipline. Net impairments in the quarter are mainly due to reduced price assumptions. Significant uncertainty remains around the future commodity price development underlining the importance of increased competitiveness and financial resilience," says Eldar Sætre, President and CEO of Equinor ASA.

"We deliver solid operational results in the quarter with an underlying production growth of nine percent. We progress our competitive project portfolio, supported by the tax policy measures in Norway, with the delivery of Plan for Development and Operation of the Breidablikk field. Our specialised organisation for late-life production at the Norwegian continental shelf had a successful start-up showing improved production efficiency and reduced cost," says Sætre.

"We continue to capture value from our renewable energy portfolio and position ourselves for profitable growth in value chains for carbon capture and storage. This quarter we announced our partnership with BP, including the divestment of half of our share of offshore wind projects Empire Wind and Beacon Wind in the US. We are progressing H2H Saltend, a project for large-scale production of hydrogen in the UK, and in Norway we are progressing the Northern Lights project as part of creating full value chains for carbon capture, transportation and storage," says Sætre.

Adjusted earnings [5] were USD 0.78 billion in the third quarter, down from USD 2.59 billion in the same period in 2019. Adjusted earnings after tax [5] were USD 0.27 billion, down from USD 1.08 billion in the same period last year. Low prices for liquids and gas impacted the earnings for the quarter.

Equinor is on track to deliver on the action plan launched in March 2020 of USD 3 billion to strengthen financial resilience, including a reduction of operating costs of USD 0.70 billion. Unit production costs are significantly reduced from third quarter last year.

In the E&P Norway segment, Equinor saw weak prices impacting the results but took advantage of the flexibility in gas production as gas prices in Europe recovered through the quarter.

Results in the E&P International segment were impacted by low prices, partially offset by a substantial reduction in costs. The E&P USA segment was also impacted by weak prices, while continuing efforts to reduce activity and costs.

The Marketing, midstream and processing segment captured value from gas sales to Europe, offset by slightly negative refinery margins in the quarter.

New energy solutions delivered a positive result in the quarter, including costs related to maturation of new projects. A capital gain of around USD 1 billion from the divestment of a 50% non-operated interest of the offshore wind projects Empire Wind and Beacon Wind in the US is expected to be booked in the first quarter of 2021.

IFRS net operating income was negative USD 2.02 billion in the third quarter, down from negative USD 0.47 billion in the same period of 2019. IFRS net income was negative USD 2.12 billion in the third quarter, down from negative USD 1.11 billion in the third quarter of 2019. Net operating income was impacted by net impairments of USD 2.93 billion mainly due to reduced future price assumptions as well as some reductions in reserves estimates. Net impairments include USD 1.38 billion in the E&P USA segment, of which USD 1.21 billion is

1 This is a non-GAAP figure. Comparison numbers and reconciliation to IFRS are presented in the table Calculation of capital employed and net debt to capital employed ratio as shown under the Supplementary section in the report.

Equinor third quarter 2020 2

Third quarter 2020 review

related to US onshore. Impairments in the E&P International segment were USD 1.18 billion, while impairments within the E&P Norway segment was USD 0.37 billion. In total, USD 0.58 billion of the net impairment was recognised as exploration expenses.

Equinor delivered total equity production of 1,994 mboe per day in the third quarter, up from 1,909 mboe per day in the same period in 2019, with an increased share of gas. Adjusting for portfolio transactions and government-imposed curtailments, this represents an underlying production growth of around 9% compared to the third quarter of 2019.

At the end of the third quarter Equinor has completed 26 exploration wells with 13 commercial discoveries and two wells under evaluation. At the quarter end, 16 wells were ongoing. Adjusted exploration expenses in the quarter were USD 0.30 billion, compared to USD 0.26 billion in the same quarter of 2019.

Cash flows provided by operating activities before taxes paid and changes in working capital amounted to USD 10.2 billion in the first nine months of 2020, compared to USD 16.6 billion in the first nine months of 2019. Organic capital expenditure [5] was USD 5.99 billion for the first nine months of 2020. At the closing of the quarter net debt to capital employed(2) was 31.6%, up from 29.3% at the end of the second quarter of 2020, mainly impacted by the net impairment in the quarter, as well as share buy-back from the Norwegian state. Following the implementation of IFRS 16, net debt to capital employed(2) was 37.0%.

The board of directors has decided a cash dividend of USD 0.11 per share for the third quarter 2020.

The twelve-month average Serious Incident Frequency (SIF) for the period ending 30 September was 0.6 for 2020, similar to the same period for 2019. The twelve-month average Recordable Injury Frequency (TRIF) for the period ending 30 September was 2.3 for 2020, compared to 2.5 in 2019.

Quarters

Change

First nine months

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

Q3 on Q3

(in USD million, unless stated otherwise)

2020

2019

Change

(2,019)

(472)

(469)

>(100%)

Net operating income/(loss)

(2,434)

7,783

N/A

780

354

2,593

(70%)

Adjusted earnings [5]

3,181

9,934

(68%)

(2,124)

(251)

(1,107)

(92%)

Net income/(loss)

(3,080)

2,081

N/A

271

646

1,077

(75%)

Adjusted earnings after tax [5]

1,478

3,739

(60%)

1,994

2,011

1,909

4%

Total equity liquids and gas production (mboe per day) [4]

2,079

2,032

2%

38.3

22.9

52.5

(27%)

Group average liquids price (USD/bbl) [1]

35.2

55.8

(37%)

2 This is a non-GAAP figure. Comparison numbers and reconciliation to IFRS are presented in the table Calculation of capital employed and net debt to capital employed ratio as shown under the Supplementary section in the report.

Equinor third quarter 2020 3

Third quarter 2020 review

GROUP REVIEW

Third quarter 2020

Total equity liquids and gas production [4] was 1,994 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2020, up 4% compared to 1,909 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2019 mainly due to new fields on the NCS and UKCS. Increased flexible gas production added to the increase, partially offset by expected natural decline mainly on the NCS, production halt in Brazil and divestment of the Eagle Ford asset in the E&P USA segment in the fourth quarter of 2019.

Total entitlement liquids and gas production [3] was 1,865 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2020, up 7% compared to 1,745 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2019. In addition to the factors mentioned above, production was positively influenced by lower effects from production sharing agreements (PSA) [4], and lower US royalty volumes. The net effect of PSA and US royalties was 129 mboe per day in total in the third quarter of 2020 compared to 164 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2019.

Quarters

Change

Condensed income statement under IFRS

First nine months

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

Q3 on Q3

(unaudited, in USD million)

2020

2019

Change

11,339

7,603

15,610

(27%)

Total revenues and other income

34,073

49,189

(31%)

(5,307)

(2,750)

(7,667)

(31%)

Purchases [net of inventory variation]

(15,453)

(22,928)

(33%)

(2,368)

(2,411)

(2,922)

(19%)

Operating and administrative expenses

(7,382)

(8,063)

(8%)

(4,798)

(2,522)

(4,619)

4%

Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

(11,757)

(9,039)

30%

(886)

(393)

(871)

2%

Exploration expenses

(1,914)

(1,374)

39%

(2,019)

(472)

(469)

>(100%)

Net operating income/(loss)

(2,434)

7,783

N/A

(2,124)

(251)

(1,107)

(92%)

Net income/(loss)

(3,080)

2,081

N/A

Net operating income was negative USD 2,019 million in the third quarter of 2020, compared to negative USD 469 million in the third quarter of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to lower liquids and gas prices in addition to net impairments3 primarily related to reduced price assumptions4 and negative reserve updates. Strong results from liquids trading in the MMP segment in addition to lower operational and administrative expenses, especially in the MMP segment, partially offset the decrease.

In the third quarter of 2020, net operating income was negatively impacted by net impairments3 of USD 2,928 million and provisions of USD 108 million. Changes in fair value of derivatives and inventory hedge contracts of USD 352 million partially offset the decrease.

In the third quarter of 2019, net operating income was negatively impacted mainly by net impairments of USD 2,794 million, provisions of USD 560 million and changes in fair value of derivatives and inventory hedge contracts of USD 444 million and positively affected by gain from sale of assets of USD 849 million.

  1. For more information, see note 2 Segments to the Condensed interim financial statements.
  2. For more information, see note 6 Property, plant and equiptment and intangible assets to the Condensed interim financial statements.

Equinor third quarter 2020 4

Third quarter 2020 review

Quarters

Change

Adjusted earnings

First nine months

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

Q3 on Q3

(in USD million)

2020

2019

Change

10,909

8,044

15,352

(29%)

Adjusted total revenues and other income

33,923

47,999

(29%)

(5,203)

(2,798)

(7,642)

(32%)

Adjusted purchases [6]

(15,856)

(22,977)

(31%)

(2,179)

(2,351)

(2,421)

(10%)

Adjusted operating and administrative expenses

(6,975)

(7,354)

(5%)

(2,445)

(2,259)

(2,432)

1%

Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

(7,025)

(6,969)

1%

(302)

(282)

(263)

15%

Adjusted exploration expenses

(886)

(766)

16%

780

354

2,593

(70%)

Adjusted earnings [5]

3,181

9,934

(68%)

271

646

1,077

(75%)

Adjusted earnings after tax [5]

1,478

3,739

(60%)

For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary disclosures.

Adjusted total revenues and other income were USD 10,909 million in the third quarter of 2020 compared to USD 15,352 million in the third quarter of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to lower average prices for liquids and gas.

Adjusted purchases [6] were USD 5,203 million in the third quarter of 2020, compared to USD 7,642 million in the third quarter of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to lower average prices for liquids and gas.

Adjusted operating and administrative expenses were USD 2,179 million in the third quarter of 2020, compared to USD 2,421 million in the third quarter of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to lower activity level as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic and the divestment of the Eagle Ford asset in the fourth quarter of 2019. Lower royalties and production fees added to the decrease. Higher transportation costs for liquids, especially in the MMP segment, partially offset the decrease.

Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses were USD 2,445 million in the third quarter of 2020, compared to USD 2,432 million in the third quarter of 2019. The slight increase was mainly due to ramp-up of new fields on the NCS and higher investments especially in the E&P segments. Higher proved reserves estimates especially in the E&P International and E&P USA segments in addition to lower depreciation basis resulting from net impairments in previous periods mostly offset the increase.

Adjusted exploration expenses were USD 302 million in the third quarter of 2020, compared to USD 263 million in the third quarter of 2019. The increase was mainly due to a lower portion of exploration expenditures being capitalised and a higher portion of exploration expenditure capitalised in earlier years being expensed this quarter, partially offset by lower drilling costs. For more information, see the table titled Adjusted exploration expenses in the Supplementary disclosures.

After total adjustments5 of USD 2,704 million to net operating income, Adjusted earnings [5] were USD 780 million in the third quarter of 2020, a 70% decrease from USD 2,593 million in the third quarter of 2019.

Adjusted earnings after tax [5] were USD 271 million in the third quarter of 2020, which reflects an effective tax rate on adjusted earnings of 65.3%, compared to 58.5% in the third quarter of 2019. The increase in the effective tax rate was mainly due to decreased adjusted earnings in the third quarter of 2020 in entities with lower than average tax rates, and in entities without recognised taxes, partially offset by the temporary changes to Norway's petroleum tax system as described in note 8 Impact of pandemic and oil price decline to the Condensed interim financial statements.

Cash flows provided by operating activities decreased by USD 1,549 million compared to the third quarter of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to lower liquids and gas prices and a change in working capital, partially offset by decreased tax payments.

Cash flows used in investing activities increased by USD 2,877 million compared to the third quarter of 2019. The increase was mainly due to increased financial investments and reduced proceeds from sale of assets, partially offset by lower cash flow used for business combinations and capital expenditures.

Cash flows provided by financing activities increased by USD 820 million compared to the third quarter of 2019. The increase was mainly due to increased short-term debt, increased collateral received and decreased dividend paid, partially offset by increased payments related to the share buy-back programme and repayment of finance debt.

5 For items impacting net operating income, see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary disclosures.

Equinor third quarter 2020 5

Third quarter 2020 review

Total cash flows decreased by USD 3,606 million compared to the third quarter of 2019.

Free cash flow [5] in the third quarter of 2020 was USD 216 million compared to negative USD 672 million in the third quarter of 2019. The increase was mainly due to lower cash flow used for business combinations, decreased tax payments and lower capital expenditures, partially offset by reduced proceeds from sale of assets, lower liquids and gas prices and increased payments related to the share buy- back programme.

First nine months 2020

Net operating income was negative USD 2,434 million in the first nine months of 2020 compared to positive USD 7,783 million in the first nine months of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to lower liquids and gas prices in addition to net impairments6 primarily related to reduced price assumptions7 and negative reserve updates .

In the first nine months of 2020, net operating income was negatively impacted mainly by net impairments6 of USD 5,752 million and provisions of USD 290 million.

In the first nine months of 2019, net operating income was negatively affected mainly by net impairments of USD 2,678 million, provisions of USD 557 million and positively impacted by net gain of sale of assets of USD 999 million and changes in the fair value of derivatives and inventory hedge contracts of USD 267 million.

Adjusted total revenues and other income were USD 33,923 million in the first nine months of 2020 compared to USD 47,999 million in the first nine months of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to lower average prices for liquids and gas.

Adjusted purchases [6] were USD 15,856 million in the first nine months of 2020 compared to USD 22,977 million in the first nine months of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to lower average prices for liquids and gas.

Adjusted operating and administrative expenses were USD 6,975 million in the first nine months of 2020, a decrease of USD 379 million compared to the first nine months of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to the NOK/USD exchange rate development in addition to lower royalties and production fees driven by lower volumes and prices. The divestment of the Eagle Ford asset in the E&P USA segment in the fourth quarter of 2019 and reduced Gassled removal costs added to the decrease. Higher transportation costs for liquids in the MMP segment partially offset the decrease.

Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses were USD 7,025 million in the first nine months of 2020, up

USD 56 million compared to the first nine months of 2019. The slight increase was mainly due to ramp-up of new fields especially on the NCS and UKCS and higher investments mainly in the US. Higher proved reserves estimates for several fields, lower depreciation basis resulting from net impairments in previous periods and the NOK/USD exchange rate development mostly offset the increase.

Adjusted exploration expenses increased by USD 120 million to USD 886 million in the first nine months of 2020, primarily due to a higher portion of exploration expenditure capitalised in earlier years being expensed this period and higher drilling costs. The increase was partially offset by a higher portion of exploration expenses being capitalised, lower seismic costs and other costs. For more information, see table titled Adjusted exploration expenses in the Supplementary disclosures.

After total adjustments8 of USD 5,520 million to net operating income, Adjusted earnings [5] were USD 3,181 million in the first nine months of 2020, down 68% from USD 9,934 million in the first nine months of 2019.

Adjusted earnings after tax [5] were USD 1,478 million in first nine months of 2020, compared to USD 3,739 million in the first nine months of 2019. The effective tax rate on adjusted earnings was 53.6% in first nine months of 2020, compared to an effective tax rate of 62.4% in first nine months of 2019. The decrease in the effective tax rate was mainly caused by the temporary changes to Norway's petroleum tax system as described in note 8 Impact of pandemic and oil price decline to the Condensed interim financial statements, in addition to changes in provision for best estimates for uncertain tax positions.

Cash flows provided by operating activities decreased by USD 3,932 million compared to the first nine months of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to lower liquids and gas prices and a change in working capital, partially offset by decreased tax payments

and increased cash flow from derivatives.

  1. For more information, see note 2 Segments to the Condensed interim financial statements.
  2. For more information, see note 6 Property, plant and equiptment and intangible assets to the Condensed interim financial statements.
  3. For items impacting net operating income, see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary disclosures

Equinor third quarter 2020 6

Third quarter 2020 review

Cash flows used in investing activities increased by USD 920 million compared to the first nine months of 2019. The increase was mainly due to increased financial investments and reduced proceeds from sale of assets, partially offset by lower cash flow used for business combinations and capital expenditures.

Cash flows provided by financing activities increased by USD 8,107 million compared to the first nine months of 2019. The increase was mainly due to bond issues in the second quarter of 2020, increased short-term debt and decreased dividend paid, partially offset by increased payments related to the share buy-back program and increased repayment of finance debt.

Total cash flows increased by USD 3,255 million compared to the first nine months of 2019.

Free cash flow [5] for the first nine months of 2020 was negative USD 1,277 million including USD 332 million received from the Lundin divestment included in the line item (increase)/decrease in financial investment in the cash flow statement, compared to USD 338 million in the first nine months of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to lower liquids and gas prices, reduced proceeds from sale of assets and increased payments related to the share buy-back program, partially offset by decreased tax payments, lower cash flow used for business combinations, lower capital expenditures and increased cash flow from derivatives.

OUTLOOK

  • Organic capital expenditures [5] are estimated at around USD 8.5 billion for 20209, around USD 10 billion for 20219, and around USD 12 billion annual average for 2022-2023
  • Equinor intends to continue to mature its attractive portfolio of exploration assets and estimates a total exploration activity level of around USD 1.1 billion for 2020, excluding signature bonuses, accruals and field development costs
  • Equinor's ambition is to keep the unit of production cost in the top quartile of its peer group
  • For the period 2019-2026,production growth [7] is expected to come from new projects resulting in around 3% CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) based on current forecast
  • Scheduled maintenance activity is estimated to reduce equity production by around 30 mboe per day for the full year of 2020

These forward-looking statements reflect current views about future events and are, by their nature, subject to significant risks

and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. We continue to monitor the impact of Covid-19 on our operations. Deferral of production to create future value, production cuts, gas off-take, timing of new capacity coming on stream, operational regularity, impact of Covid-19 and activity level in the US onshore represent the most significant risks related to the foregoing production guidance. There has been considerable uncertainty created by the Covid-19 pandemic and we are still unable to predict the ultimate impact of this event, including impact on general economic conditions worldwide. Our future financial performance, including cash flow and liquidity, will be impacted by the extent and duration of the current market conditions, the development in realised prices, including price differentials and the effectiveness of actions taken in response to the pandemic. For further information, see section Forward-looking statements.

9 USD/NOK exchange rate assumption of 9.5.

Equinor third quarter 2020 7

Third quarter 2020 review

EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION NORWAY

Third quarter 2020 review

Average daily production of liquids and gas increased by 19% to 1,273 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2020, compared to 1,067 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2019. The increase was mainly due to ramp-up of new fields.

Net operating income was USD 431 million in the third quarter of 2020 compared to USD 2,558 million in the third quarter of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to lower liquids price and gas transfer price in addition to impairments. Higher volumes partially offset the decrease.

In the third quarter of 2020, net operating income was negatively impacted by impairments of USD 360 million, partially offset by overlifted volumes of USD 23 million. In the third quarter of 2019, net operating income was positively impacted by gain on sale of assets of USD 840 million, partially offset by a negative impact of USD 25 million related to underlifted volumes.

Adjusted operating and administrative expenses decreased mainly due to the NOK/USD exchange rate development, lower transportation cost in addition to lower activity and reduced cost level as a result of the Covid-19 restrictions. Lower well maintenance cost added to the decrease. Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses increased mainly due to ramp-up of new fields. Adjusted exploration expenses increased mainly due to lower portion of exploration expenditure being capitalised, a higher portion of exploration expenditure capitalised earlier years being expensed this quarter and higher field development costs. Lower drilling costs partially offset the increase.

After total adjustments of USD 342 million to net operating income, Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5] were USD 773 million in the third quarter of 2020, compared to USD 1,735 million in the third quarter of 2019.

Quarters

Change

Adjusted earnings

First nine months

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

Q3 on Q3

(in USD million)

2020

2019

Change

2,763

1,715

3,680

(25%)

Adjusted total revenues and other income

8,071

13,007

(38%)

(699)

(743)

(822)

(15%)

Adjusted operating and administrative expenses

(2,097)

(2,422)

(13%)

(1,126)

(992)

(981)

15%

Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

(3,099)

(2,945)

5%

(165)

(65)

(142)

16%

Adjusted exploration expenses

(325)

(335)

(3%)

773

(85)

1,735

(55%)

Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5]

2,551

7,305

(65%)

For comparable IFRS figures, see note 2 Segments to the Condensed interim financial statements. For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary disclosures.

First nine months 2020

Net operating income for E&P Norway was USD 1,294 million in the first nine months of 2020 compared to USD 8,155 million in the first nine months of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to lower liquids price and gas transfer price in addition to impairments in the first nine months of 2020. Higher liquids volumes partially offset the decrease.

In the first nine months of 2020, net operating income was negatively impacted by impairments of USD 1,219 million and underlifted volumes of USD 26 million. In the first nine months of 2019, net operating income was positively impacted by a gain on sale of assets of USD 977 million, partially offset by a negative impact of USD 94 million from underlifted volumes in the period and an implementation effect of USD 42 million from a change in accounting policy for lifting imbalances.

Adjusted operating and administrative expenses decreased mainly due to the NOK/USD exchange rate development and reduced Gassled removal costs. Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses increased mainly due to ramp-up of new fields. The NOK/USD exchange rate development and higher proved reserves estimates for several fields partially offset the increase. Adjusted exploration expenses decreased mainly due to lower drilling costs. Lower portion of exploration expenditure being capitalised and a higher portion of exploration expenditure capitalised earlier years being expensed this period partially offset the decrease.

After total adjustments of USD 1,256 million to net operating income, Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5] were USD 2,551 million in the first nine months of 2020, a decrease of 65% from USD 7,305 million in the first nine months of 2019.

Equinor third quarter 2020 8

Third quarter 2020 review

EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION INTERNATIONAL

In the second quarter of 2020, Equinor changed its internal reporting to management, impacting the composition of Equinor's operating and reporting segments. Equinor's upstream activities in the USA are now reported separately to management, and such information is also considered to be useful to the users of the financial statements, resulting in the exploration and production activities in the USA being considered a separate operating- and reporting segment as of the second quarter of 2020. Previously these activities were included in the DPI operating segment and presented as part of the E&P International reporting segment.

Third quarter 2020 review

Average daily equity production of liquids and gas was 323 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2020 compared to 410 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2019. The decrease was primarily due to repairs on Peregrino (Brazil) resulting in a production halt, lower gas nominations, natural decline in mature fields, partially offset by production ramp-up of new fields in the UK.

Average daily entitlement production of liquids and gas was 255 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2020 compared to

312 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2019. The decrease was due to lower equity production partially offset by lower effects from production sharing agreements (PSA). The net effects from PSA were 68 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2020 compared to 97 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2019.

Net operating income was negative USD 1,328 million in the third quarter of 2020 compared to positive USD 325 million in the third quarter of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to higher impairments in the third quarter of 2020, lower liquids and gas prices in addition to lower entitlement production.

In the third quarter of 2020, net operating income was negatively impacted by impairments of USD 1,176 million. In the third quarter of 2019, net operating income was negatively impacted by net impairments of USD 56 million.

Adjusted operating and administrative expenses decreased mainly due to lower operation and maintenance expenses in addition to lower royalties and production fees, driven by lower volumes and prices. Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses decreased mainly due to higher proved reserves estimates and lower production from mature fields. Ramp-up of new fields on stream partially offset the decrease. Adjusted exploration expenses increased mainly due to a lower portion of exploration expenditure being capitalised and a higher portion of exploration expenditure capitalised in earlier years being expensed this quarter. Lower drilling and field development costs partially offset the increase.

After total adjustments of USD 1,224 million to net operating income, Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5] were negative USD 104 million in the third quarter of 2020, down from positive USD 451 million in the third quarter of 2019.

Quarters

Change

Adjusted earnings

First nine months

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

Q3 on Q3

(in USD million)

2020

2019

Change

820

622

1,477

(44%)

Adjusted total revenues and other income

2,589

4,576

(43%)

12

(26)

16

(25%)

Adjusted purchases

(56)

(9)

>100%

(306)

(324)

(377)

(19%)

Adjusted operating and administrative expenses

(996)

(1,226)

(19%)

(511)

(475)

(564)

(9%)

Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

(1,529)

(1,551)

(1%)

(119)

(177)

(100)

18%

Adjusted exploration expenses

(488)

(367)

33%

(104)

(379)

451

N/A

Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5]

(479)

1,423

N/A

For comparable IFRS figures, see note 2 Segments to the Condensed interim financial statements. For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary disclosures.

First nine months 2020

Net operating income for E&P International was negative USD 2,189 million in the first nine months of 2020, compared to positive

USD 1,418 million in the first nine months of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to higher net impairments in the first nine months of 2020 and lower liquids and gas prices.

Equinor third quarter 2020 9

Third quarter 2020 review

In the first nine months of 2020, net operating income was negatively impacted by net impairments of USD 1,705 million. In the first nine months of 2019, net operating income was positively impacted by net impairment reversals of USD 60 million and negatively impacted by an implementation effect of USD 63 million from a change in accounting policy for lifting imbalances.

Adjusted operating and administrative expenses decreased mainly due to lower royalties and production fees driven by lower volumes and prices. Lower operation and maintenance expenses added to the decrease. Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses decreased slightly due to higher proved reserves estimates and lower production from mature fields. New fields on stream partially offset the decrease. Adjusted exploration expenses increased mainly due to a higher portion of exploration expenditure capitalised in earlier years being expensed this period and higher drilling costs. Lower field development costs partially offset the increase.

After total adjustments of USD 1,709 million to net operating income, Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5] were negative USD 479 million in the first nine months of 2020, down from USD 1,423 million in the first nine months of 2019.

Equinor third quarter 2020 10

Third quarter 2020 review

EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION USA

In the second quarter of 2020, Equinor changed its internal reporting to management, impacting the composition of Equinor's operating and reporting segments. Equinor's upstream activities in the USA are now reported separately to management, and such information is also considered to be useful to the users of the financial statements, resulting in the exploration and production activities in the USA being considered a separate operating- and reporting segment as of the second quarter of 2020. Previously these activities were included in the DPI operating segment and presented as part of the E&P International reporting segment.

Third quarter 2020 review

Average daily equity production of liquids and gas was 398 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2020 compared to 432 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2019. The divestment of the Eagle Ford asset in 2019 resulted in a decrease, as well as planned maintenance and weather shutdowns in the US offshore. New wells in the US onshore and additional ownership in the Caesar Tonga field acquired in the third quarter of 2019 partially offset the decrease.

Average daily entitlement production of liquids and gas decreased slightly to 337 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2020 compared to 366 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2019. The decrease was due to lower equity production slightly offset by lower effects from US onshore royalty volumes after the divestment of the Eagle Ford asset. The net effects from US royalties were 61 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2020 compared to 67 mboe per day in the third quarter of 2019.

Net operating income was negative USD 1,606 million in the third quarter of 2020 compared to negative USD 2,587 million in the third quarter of 2019. The increase was mainly due to lower depreciation, net impairments and lower operating costs due to the divestment of the Eagle Ford asset. Lower commodity prices partially offset the increase.

In the third quarter of 2020, net operating income was negatively impacted by net impairments of USD 1,377 million, with the largest effect on unconventional US onshore assets. In the third quarter of 2019, net operating income was negatively impacted by net impairments of USD 2,532 million.

Adjusted operating and administrative expenses decreased mainly due to the divestment of the Eagle Ford asset, lower transportation cost due to reduced production volumes in addition to lower production fees driven by lower prices. Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses decreased mainly due to lower depreciation basis resulting from net impairments in previous periods and higher proved reserves estimates in US offshore. Increased investments and acquired interest in the Caesar Tonga field during 2019 partially offset the decrease. Adjusted exploration expenses remain unchanged due to higher drilling costs offset by a higher portion of exploration expenditure being capitalised.

After total adjustments of USD 1,413 million to net operating income, Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5] were negative USD 193 million in the third quarter of 2020, down from negative USD 16 million in the third quarter of 2019.

Quarters

Change

Adjusted earnings

First nine months

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

Q3 on Q3

(in USD million)

2020

2019

Change

611

475

986

(38%)

Adjusted total revenues and other income

1,971

3,169

(38%)

(315)

(302)

(376)

(16%)

Adjusted operating and administrative expenses

(977)

(1,143)

(15%)

(469)

(475)

(605)

(22%)

Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

(1,444)

(1,634)

(12%)

(20)

(40)

(21)

(4%)

Adjusted exploration expenses

(74)

(64)

17%

(193)

(341)

(16)

>(100%)

Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5]

(524)

327

N/A

For comparable IFRS figures, see note 2 Segments to the Condensed interim financial statements. For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary disclosures.

First nine months 2020

Net operating income for E&P USA was negative USD 2,953 million in the first nine months of 2020, compared to negative

USD 2,278 million in the first nine months of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to higher net impairments in the first nine months of 2020 in addition to lower liquids and gas prices. Lower operating and administrative expenses in addition to lower depreciation expenses partially offset the decrease.

Equinor third quarter 2020 11

Third quarter 2020 review

In the first nine months of 2020, net operating income was negatively impacted by net impairment losses of USD 2,296 million, mainly due to reduced price assumptions with the largest effect being on an unconventional US onshore asset. In the first nine months of 2019, net operating income was negatively impacted by net impairments of USD 2,532 million, with the largest effect on unconventional US onshore assets.

Adjusted operating and administrative expenses decreased mainly due to divestment of the Eagle Ford asset in the fourth quarter of 2019 in addition to lower severance taxes due to lower prices. Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses decreased mainly due to lower depreciation basis resulting from net impairments in previous periods and higher proved reserves estimates in US offshore. Increased investments and acquired interest in the Caesar Tonga field during 2019 partially offset the decrease. Adjusted exploration expenses increased mainly due to higher drilling and field development costs. A higher portion of exploration expenditure being capitalised partially offset the increase.

After total adjustments of USD 2,429 million to net operating income. Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5] were negative USD 524 million in the first nine months of 2020, down from USD 327 million in the first nine months of 2019.

Equinor third quarter 2020 12

Third quarter 2020 review

MARKETING, MIDSTREAM & PROCESSING

Third quarter 2020 review

Natural gas sales volumes amounted to 14.1 billion standard cubic meters (bcm) in the third quarter of 2020, an increase of 1.6 bcm compared to the third quarter of 2019. Of the total gas sales in the third quarter of 2020, entitlement gas was 12.6 bcm, up 1.4 bcm from the third quarter of 2019. The increase was mainly due to higher NCS entitlement volumes.

Liquids sales volumes amounted to 218.7 million barrels (mmbl) in the third quarter of 2020, up 14.2 mmbl compared to the third quarter of 2019 mainly due to increased NCS volumes.

Average invoiced European natural gas sales price was 48% lower in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019 mainly due to drop in European gas prices. Average invoiced North American piped gas sales price decreased by 23% in the same period mainly due to the decreased Henry Hub price.

Net operating income was positive USD 551 million in the third quarter of 2020 compared to negative USD 757 million in the third quarter of 2019. The increase was mainly due to inventory hedging effects and unrealised gain on derivatives amounting of

USD 325 million in the third quarter of 2020, compared to a loss on derivatives of USD 453 million in the third quarter of 2019. In addition, provisions and impairment related to damage to the South Riding Point oil terminal in Bahamas negatively impacted net operating income in the third quarter of 2019.

Adjusted purchases [6] decreased mainly due to lower prices for all products. Adjusted operating and administrative expenses increased mainly due to higher transportation cost for liquids. Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses decreased slightly.

After total adjustments of negative USD 289 million to net operating income, Adjusted earnings [5] were USD 262 million in the third quarter of 2020, compared to USD 448 million in the third quarter of 2019. The decrease was mainly due to negative refinery margins partially offset by strong piped gas result.

Quarters

Change

Adjusted earnings

First nine months

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

Q3 on Q3

(in USD million)

2020

2019

Change

10,704

7,805

14,641

(27%)

Adjusted total revenues and other income

33,293

46,223

(28%)

(9,174)

(5,272)

(13,016)

(30%)

Adjusted purchases [6]

(27,603)

(41,666)

(34%)

(1,167)

(1,274)

(1,072)

9%

Adjusted operating and administrative expenses

(3,752)

(3,242)

16%

(102)

(98)

(105)

(3%)

Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

(287)

(298)

(4%)

262

1,161

448

(42%)

Adjusted earnings [5]

1,652

1,017

62%

For comparable IFRS figures, see note 2 Segments to the Condensed interim financial statements. For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary disclosures.

First nine months 2020

Net operating income for MMP was USD 839 million in the first nine months of 2020 compared to USD 644 million in the first nine months of 2019. The increase was mainly due to strong results from liquids trading and price review settlement in addition to lower provisions of USD 246 million in the first nine months of 2020 compared to USD 510 million in the first nine months of 2019. Weaker refinery results and higher impairments related to refinery and infrastructure assets in the third quarter of 2020 partially offset the increase.

Adjusted total revenues and other income and Adjusted purchases decreased mainly due to lower prices for all products, partially offset by settlement of price revisions. Adjusted operating and administrative expenses increased mainly due to higher transportation cost for liquid volumes. Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses decreased slightly in the first nine months of 2020.

After total net adjustments of USD 813 million, Adjusted earnings [5] were USD 1,652 million in the first nine months of 2020, an increase from USD 1,017 million in the first nine months of 2019, mainly due to increased results from gas and liquids trading.

Equinor third quarter 2020 13

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Third quarter 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

Quarters

First nine months

Full year

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

(unaudited, in USD million)

Note

2020

2019

2019*

11,250

7,563

14,704

Revenues

33,878

48,011

62,911

86

33

46

Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments

190

149

164

3

7

860

Other income

5

1,028

1,283

11,339

7,603

15,610

Total revenues and other income

2

34,073

49,189

64,357

(5,307)

(2,750)

(7,667)

Purchases [net of inventory variation]

(15,453)

(22,928)

(29,532)

(2,187)

(2,234)

(2,732)

Operating expenses

(6,826)

(7,422)

(9,660)

(181)

(177)

(190)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

(555)

(642)

(809)

(4,798)

(2,522)

(4,619)

Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

6

(11,757)

(9,039)

(13,204)

(886)

(393)

(871)

Exploration expenses

(1,914)

(1,374)

(1,854)

(13,359)

(8,075)

(16,079)

Total operating expenses

2

(36,506)

(41,405)

(55,058)

(2,019)

(472)

(469)

Net operating income/(loss)

2

(2,434)

7,783

9,299

(343)

(379)

(343)

Interest expenses and other financial expenses

(1,066)

(1,029)

(1,450)

142

130

683

Other financial items

640

1,517

1,443

(201)

(248)

340

Net financial items

4

(426)

489

(7)

(2,220)

(720)

(129)

Income/(loss) before tax

(2,859)

8,272

9,292

95

469

(978)

Income tax

5

(221)

(6,191)

(7,441)

(2,124)

(251)

(1,107)

Net income/(loss)

(3,080)

2,081

1,851

(2,127)

(254)

(1,107)

Attributable to equity holders of the company

(3,088)

2,079

1,843

3

3

1

Attributable to non-controlling interests

8

2

8

(0.65)

(0.08)

(0.33)

Basic earnings per share (in USD)

(0.94)

0.62

0.55

(0.65)

(0.08)

(0.33)

Diluted earnings per share (in USD)

(0.94)

0.62

0.55

3,248

3,276

3,329

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in millions)

3,276

3,330

3,326

3,257

3,284

3,337

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding diluted (in millions)

3,284

3,338

3,334

* Audited

Equinor third quarter 2020 14

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Quarters

First nine months

Full year

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

(unaudited, in USD million)

2020

2019

2019*

(2,124)

(251)

(1,107)

Net income/(loss)

(3,080)

2,081

1,851

34

41

192

Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension plans

197

365

427

(6)

(8)

(49)

Income tax effect on income and expenses recognised in OCI1)

(56)

(86)

(98)

Items that will not be reclassified to the Consolidated statement of

27

33

142

income

141

279

330

888

1,560

(1,726)

Currency translation adjustments

(1,734)

(1,254)

(51)

0

0

57

Share of OCI from equity accounted investments

0

44

44

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the Consolidated

888

1,560

(1,668)

statement of income

(1,734)

(1,210)

(7)

915

1,593

(1,526)

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

(1,593)

(930)

323

(1,209)

1,342

(2,633)

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

(4,673)

1,151

2,174

(1,212)

1,340

(2,633)

Attributable to the equity holders of the company

(4,682)

1,149

2,166

3

3

1

Attributable to non-controlling interests

8

2

8

* Audited

1) Other comprehensive income (OCI).

Equinor third quarter 2020 15

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

At 30 September

At 30 June

At 31 December

At 30 September

(unaudited, in USD million)

Note

2020

2020

2019*

2019

ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment

6

62,988

63,941

69,953

69,954

Intangible assets

6

9,667

10,317

10,738

10,877

Equity accounted investments

1,650

1,599

1,442

1,421

Deferred tax assets

4,251

3,794

3,881

3,435

Pension assets

1,103

963

1,093

871

Derivative financial instruments

1,964

1,630

1,365

1,486

Financial investments

3,437

3,157

3,600

3,185

Prepayments and financial receivables

1,240

1,311

1,214

1,174

Total non-current assets

86,300

86,711

93,285

92,403

Inventories

2,860

2,974

3,363

2,501

Trade and other receivables

6,108

5,489

8,233

6,917

Derivative financial instruments

570

589

578

949

Financial investments

10,563

9,319

7,426

7,203

Cash and cash equivalents

7,844

9,700

5,177

6,838

Total current assets

27,944

28,072

24,778

24,408

Assets classified as held for sale

3

188

0

0

297

Total assets

114,432

114,783

118,063

117,108

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Shareholders' equity

34,084

35,587

41,139

40,983

Non-controlling interests

24

23

20

16

Total equity

34,108

35,610

41,159

40,999

Finance debt

4

32,193

31,647

24,945

24,401

Deferred tax liabilities

9,451

8,907

9,410

9,731

Pension liabilities

3,705

3,572

3,867

3,765

Provisions and other liabilities

7

19,191

18,097

17,951

18,269

Derivative financial instruments

787

967

1,173

1,409

Total non-current liabilities

65,328

63,191

57,346

57,576

Trade, other payables and provisions

8,118

8,620

10,450

8,663

Current tax payable

5

543

674

3,699

4,115

Finance debt

4

5,277

5,463

4,087

4,375

Dividends payable

292

297

859

864

Derivative financial instruments

765

928

462

516

Total current liabilities

14,996

15,982

19,557

18,533

Total liabilities

80,324

79,173

76,904

76,109

Total equity and liabilities

114,432

114,783

118,063

117,108

* Audited

Equinor third quarter 2020 16

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

OCI from

Additional

Currency

equity

Share-

Non-

Share

paid-in

Retained

translation

accounted

holders'

controlling

(unaudited, in USD million)

capital

capital

earnings

adjustments

investments

equity

interests

Total equity

At 31 December 2018*

1,185

8,247

38,790

(5,206)

(44)

42,970

19

42,990

Net income/(loss)

2,079

2,079

2

2,081

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

279

(1,254)

44

(930)

(930)

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

1,151

Dividends

(2,596)

(2,596)

(2,596)

Share buy-back1)

(500)

(500)

(500)

Other equity transactions

(12)

(29)

(40)

(5)

(45)

At 30 September 2019

1,185

7,735

38,523

(6,460)

0

40,983

16

40,999

At 31 December 2019*

1,185

7,732

37,481

(5,258)

0

41,139

20

41,159

Net income/(loss)

(3,088)

(3,088)

8

(3,080)

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

141

(1,734)

0

(1,593)

(1,593)

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

(4,673)

Dividends

(1,476)

(1,476)

(1,476)

Share buy-back1)

(21)

(869)

(890)

(890)

Other equity transactions

(8)

(0)

(8)

(4)

(12)

At 30 September 2020

1,164

6,855

33,056

(6,991)

0

34,084

24

34,108

* Audited

  1. In September 2019 Equinor launched a USD 5 billion share buy-back programme, where the first tranche of the programme of around
    USD 1.5 billion has been finalised. A proportionate share of 67% from the Norwegian State was redeemed in accordance with an agreement with the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy for the Norwegian State to maintain their ownership percentage in Equinor. The redemption was approved by the annual general meeting held 14 May 2020.
    The first tranche of USD 500 million acquired in the market has been recognised as a reduction in equity as treasury shares in third quarter 2019. The State's share including interest and dividends has been recognised as a short-term obligation and as a reduction in equity as treasury shares, subsequent to the decision at the annual general meeting held on 14 May 2020. The liability of USD 0.9 billion
    (NOK 9.1 billion) was settled 23 July 2020. The corresponding shares of the first tranche of the buyback programme were cancelled on 16 July 2020.
    Equinor has suspended the remaining share buy-back programme until further notice. The announced second tranche of around
    USD 675 million, including the Norwegian State share, will under the current market conditions not be executed as previously announced and planned.

Equinor third quarter 2020 17

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Quarters

First nine months

Full year

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

(unaudited, in USD million)

Note

2020

2019

2019*

(2,220)

(720)

(129)

Income/(loss) before tax

(2,859)

8,272

9,292

4,798

2,522

4,619

Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

6

11,757

9,039

13,204

662

125

650

Exploration expenditures written off

1,222

673

777

131

321

(295)

(Gains)/losses on foreign currency transactions and balances

4

156

(201)

(224)

(1)

(15)

(851)

(Gains)/losses on sale of assets and businesses

3

(2)

(994)

(1,187)

(Increase)/decrease in other items related to operating

258

257

678

activities

750

1,159

1,016

(182)

25

141

(Increase)/decrease in net derivative financial instruments

(446)

(988)

(595)

41

43

50

Interest received

150

166

215

(146)

(198)

(226)

Interest paid

(526)

(526)

(723)

3,342

Cash flows provided by operating activities before taxes paid

2,360

4,637

and working capital items

10,201

16,600

21,776

(110)

(1,744)

(1,447)

Taxes paid

(2,742)

(5,636)

(8,286)

(600)

(248)

990

(Increase)/decrease in working capital

583

1,010

259

2,632

368

4,180

Cash flows provided by operating activities

8,043

11,975

13,749

0

(0)

(1,794)

Cash used in business combinations1)

3

0

(2,274)

(2,274)

(1,723)

(1,899)

(2,637)

Capital expenditures and investments

(5,972)

(7,504)

(10,204)

(1,034)

(2,730)

2,584

(Increase)/decrease in financial investments2)

(3,165)

(801)

(1,012)

(261)

(45)

182

(Increase)/decrease in derivatives financial instruments

(332)

295

298

(18)

2

0

(Increase)/decrease in other interest-bearing items

(16)

8

(10)

14

0

1,519

Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses

3

16

1,726

2,608

(3,023)

(4,671)

(146)

Cash flows used in investing activities

(9,469)

(8,549)

(10,594)

0

8,347

0

New finance debt

8,347

0

984

(1,642)

(318)

(855)

Repayment of finance debt

(2,266)

(1,389)

(2,419)

(287)

(904)

(859)

Dividends paid

(2,037)

(2,492)

(3,342)

(1,001)

0

(91)

Share buy-back3)

(1,059)

(91)

(442)

1,308

(150)

(639)

Net current finance debt and other

1,110

(41)

(277)

(1,623)

6,975

(2,443)

Cash flows provided by/(used in) financing activities

4,095

(4,012)

(5,496)

(2,014)

2,672

1,590

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

2,669

(587)

(2,341)

158

162

(154)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(1)

(153)

(38)

9,700

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period (net

6,866

5,379

of overdraft)

5,177

7,556

7,556

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (net of

7,844

9,700

6,816

overdraft)4)

7,844

6,816

5,177

* Audited

  1. Net after cash and cash equivalents acquired.
  2. Includes sale of Lundin shares in the second quarter of 2020. For more information, see note 3 Acquisition and disposals.
  3. For more information, see Consolidated statement of changes in equity.
  4. At 30 September 2020 cash and cash equivalents net overdraft was zero. At 30 September 2019 net overdraft was USD 22 million and at 31 December 2019 net overdraft was zero.

Equinor third quarter 2020 18

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

Notes to the Condensed interim financial statements

1 Organisation and basis of preparation

Organisation and principal activities

Equinor ASA, originally Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap AS, was founded in 1972 and is incorporated and domiciled in Norway. The address of its registered office is Forusbeen 50, N-4035 Stavanger, Norway.

The Equinor group's (Equinor's) business consists principally of the exploration, production, transportation, refining and marketing of petroleum and petroleum-derived products, and other forms of energy. Equinor ASA is listed on the Oslo Børs (Norway) and the New York Stock Exchange (USA).

All of Equinor's oil and gas activities and net assets on the Norwegian continental shelf (NCS) are owned by Equinor Energy AS, a 100% owned operating subsidiary of Equinor ASA. Equinor Energy AS is co-obligor or guarantor of certain debt obligations of Equinor ASA.

Following changes in Equinor's internal reporting to management the composition of Equinor's operating and reporting segments has changed as of the second quarter of 2020. Segment information for prior periods has been restated to align with the new segment presentation. For further information see note 2 Segments to these Condensed interim financial statements.

Equinor's Condensed interim financial statements for the third quarter of 2020 were authorised for issue by the board of directors on 28 October 2020.

Basis of preparation

These Condensed interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and as adopted by the European Union (EU). The Condensed interim financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for a complete set of financial statements, and these Condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated annual financial statements for 2019. IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB, but the differences do not impact Equinor's financial statements for the periods presented. A description of the significant accounting policies applied in preparing these Condensed interim financial statements is included in Equinor`s Consolidated annual financial statements for 2019.

On 1 January 2020, Equinor implemented amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations, which apply to relevant transactions that occur on or after the implementation date. The amendments introduce clarification to the definition of a business, and also establish an optional test to identify a concentration of fair value that, if applied and met, will lead to the conclusion that an acquired set of activities and assets is not a business.

There have been no other changes to the significant accounting policies during the first nine months of 2020 compared to the Consolidated annual financial statements for 2019.

The Condensed interim financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the dates and interim periods presented. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results of operations or cash flows for an annual period. Certain amounts in the comparable periods in the note disclosures have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. The subtotals and totals in some of the tables may not equal the sum of the amounts shown due to rounding.

The Condensed interim financial statements are unaudited.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis, considering current and expected future market conditions. A change in an accounting estimate is recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and the steep oil price decline experienced during 2020 create additional estimation uncertainties and impact key assumptions applied by Equinor in the valuation of our assets and the measurement of our liabilities, and related sensitivities. Reference is made to note 8 Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and oil price decline for further information.

Equinor third quarter 2020 19

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

2 Segments

Equinor's operations are managed through the following operating segments (business areas): Development & Production Norway (DPN), Development & Production International (DPI), Development & Production Brazil (DPB), Development & Production USA (DPUSA), Marketing, Midstream & Processing (MMP), New Energy Solutions (NES), Technology, Projects & Drilling (TPD), Exploration (EXP) and Global Strategy & Business Development (GSB).

The reporting segments Exploration & Production Norway (E&P Norway), Exploration & Production USA (E&P USA) and MMP consist of the business areas DPN, DPUSA and MMP respectively. The operating segments DPI and DPB are aggregated into the reporting segment Exploration & Production International (E&P International). The aggregation has its basis in similar economic characteristics, such as similar long-term average gross margins, the assets' long term and capital-intensive nature and exposure to volatile oil and gas commodity prices, the nature of products, service and production processes, the type and class of customers, the methods of distribution and regulatory environment. The operating segments NES, GSB, TPD, EXP and corporate staffs and support functions are aggregated into the reporting segment "Other" due to the immateriality of these operating segments. The majority of the costs within the operating segments GSB, TPD and EXP are allocated to the E&P Norway, E&P USA, E&P International and MMP reporting segments.

In the second quarter of 2020, Equinor changed its internal reporting to management, impacting the composition of Equinor's operating and reporting segments. Equinor's upstream activities in the USA is as from the second quarter reported separately to management. The fact that such information is also considered to be useful to the users of the financial statements, resulted in the exploration and production activities in the USA as of the second quarter of 2020 were considered a separate operating- and reporting segment. Previously these activities were included in the DPI operating segment and presented as part of the E&P International reporting segment.

The eliminations section includes the elimination of inter-segment sales and related unrealised profits, mainly from the sale of crude oil and natural gas. Inter-segment revenues are based upon estimated market prices.

Segment data for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2020 and 2019 is presented below. The reported measure of segment profit is net operating income/(loss). Deferred tax assets, pension assets and non-current financial assets are not allocated to the segments.

The measurement basis for segments is IFRS as applied by the group with the exception of IFRS 16 Leases and the line item Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments. All IFRS 16 leases are presented within the Other segment. The lease costs for the period are allocated to the different segments based on underlying lease payments, with a corresponding credit in the Other segment. Lease costs allocated to licence partners are recognised as other revenues in the Other segment. Additions to PP&E, intangible assets and equity accounted investments in the E&P and MMP segments include the period's allocated lease costs related to activity being capitalised with a corresponding negative addition in the Other segment. The line item Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments excludes movements related to changes in asset retirement obligations.

Third quarter 2020

E&P

E&P

(in USD million)

Norway

International

E&P USA

MMP

Other

Eliminations

Total

Revenues third party, other revenues and other income

15

91

76

11,000

71

0

11,253

Revenues inter-segment

2,806

731

535

47

1

(4,121)

0

Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments

0

18

0

8

60

0

86

Total revenues and other income

2,822

840

611

11,055

132

(4,121)

11,339

Purchases [net of inventory variation]

0

12

0

(9,171)

1

3,851

(5,307)

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses

(735)

(373)

(344)

(1,231)

152

163

(2,368)

Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

(1,486)

(1,504)

(1,460)

(102)

(247)

0

(4,798)

Exploration expenses

(170)

(304)

(413)

0

1

0

(886)

Total operating expenses

(2,391)

(2,168)

(2,217)

(10,504)

(93)

4,014

(13,359)

Net operating income/(loss)

431

(1,328)

(1,606)

551

39

(107)

(2,019)

Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted

investments

1,103

357

252

35

278

0

2,025

Equinor third quarter 2020 20

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

Third quarter 2019

E&P

E&P

E&P

(in USD million)

Norway

International

USA

MMP

Other

Eliminations

Total

(restated)

(restated)

Revenues third party, other revenues and other income

866

403

106

14,099

90

0

15,564

Revenues inter-segment

3,630

939

888

85

1

(5,543)

0

Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments

2

9

2

4

29

0

46

Total revenues and other income

4,498

1,351

996

14,188

121

(5,543)

15,610

Purchases [net of inventory variation]

0

16

(1)

(13,048)

(0)

5,366

(7,667)

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses

(817)

(321)

(425)

(1,585)

41

185

(2,922)

Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

(981)

(620)

(2,529)

(311)

(177)

0

(4,619)

Exploration expenses

(142)

(100)

(629)

0

0

0

(871)

Total operating expenses

(1,940)

(1,025)

(3,583)

(14,945)

(137)

5,551

(16,079)

Net operating income/(loss)

2,558

325

(2,587)

(757)

(16)

8

(469)

Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted

investments

2,920

511

1,408

127

111

0

5,077

First nine months 2020

E&P

E&P

(in USD million)

Norway

International

E&P USA

MMP

Other

Eliminations

Total

Revenues third party, other revenue and other income

33

308

285

33,087

169

0

33,882

Revenues inter-segment

7,985

2,412

1,686

232

3

(12,318)

0

Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments

0

22

0

26

142

0

190

Total revenues and other income

8,018

2,742

1,971

33,344

315

(12,318)

34,073

Purchases [net of inventory variation]

0

(56)

0

(27,799)

1

12,400

(15,453)

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses

(2,076)

(1,152)

(1,008)

(3,998)

336

516

(7,382)

Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

(4,318)

(2,883)

(3,171)

(709)

(676)

0

(11,757)

Exploration expenses

(330)

(840)

(745)

0

1

0

(1,914)

Total operating expenses

(6,724)

(4,931)

(4,924)

(32,505)

(338)

12,916

(36,506)

Net operating income/(loss)

1,294

(2,189)

(2,953)

839

(23)

599

(2,434)

Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted

investments

3,511

1,582

945

142

768

0

6,948

Balance sheet information

Equity accounted investments

2

581

0

90

977

0

1,650

Non-current segment assets

31,442

18,710

14,113

4,427

3,964

0

72,655

Non-current assets not allocated to segments

11,995

Total non-current assets

86,300

Equinor third quarter 2020 21

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

First nine months 2019

E&P

E&P

E&P

(in USD million)

Norway

International

USA

MMP

Other

Eliminations

Total

(restated)

(restated)

Revenues third party, other revenue and other income

1,026

1,310

320

46,149

235

0

49,040

Revenues inter-segment

12,835

3,271

2,854

312

3

(19,275)

0

Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments

15

27

5

20

82

0

149

Total revenues and other income

13,876

4,608

3,179

46,481

320

(19,275)

49,189

Purchases [net of inventory variation]

1

(9)

(1)

(41,581)

(0)

18,661

(22,928)

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses

(2,441)

(1,324)

(1,226)

(3,753)

103

578

(8,063)

Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

(2,945)

(1,491)

(3,558)

(504)

(541)

0

(9,039)

Exploration expenses

(335)

(367)

(672)

0

0

0

(1,374)

Total operating expenses

(5,721)

(3,190)

(5,457)

(45,837)

(439)

19,239

(41,405)

Net operating income/(loss)

8,155

1,418

(2,278)

644

(120)

(36)

7,783

Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted

investments

5,860

2,291

2,486

674

596

0

11,907

Balance sheet information

Equity accounted investments

2

306

81

88

943

0

1,421

Non-current segment assets

33,737

20,562

17,307

4,956

4,270

0

80,831

Non-current assets not allocated to segments

10,151

Total non-current assets

92,403

In the third quarter of 2020 Equinor recognised net impairment of USD 2,928 million of which USD 575 million was classified as exploration expenses.

In the E&P Norway segment the impairments were USD 365 million of which USD 5 million related to exploration assets. The impairments were mainly due to price reductions and reduced reserve estimates.

In the E&P International segment the impairments were USD 1,176 million of which USD 183 million related to exploration assets. The impairments were caused by reduced price assumptions and reduction in reserve estimates in the Europa and Asia and the North America - conventional other areas.

In the E&P USA segment the net impairment was USD 1,377 million of which USD 386 million was classified as exploration expenses. Impairment losses of USD 1,611 million were mainly caused by reduced price assumptions. USD 1,447 million related to North America non-conventional assets and USD 164 million related to North America - conventional offshore Gulf of Mexico assets. Impairment reversals of USD 234 million related to North America non-conventional assets due to performance trends and accelerated production.

Most of the renewable assets in Equinor Group are accounted for using equity method and the results are presented in the Other reporting segment. The net income from the equity accounted investments within the operating segment NES was USD 60 million in the third quarter of 2020 and USD 142 million in the first nine months of 2020, which compares to USD 29 million in the third quarter of 2019 and USD 82 million in the first nine months of 2019. Current quarter result was materially impacted by the reversal of losses in the Dogger Bank projects. This was partially offset by lower income from other equity accounted investments including the effect of reduced ownership share in Arkona wind farm compared to 2019.

For information regarding acquisition and disposal of interests, see note 3 Acquisitions and disposals.

See also note 8 Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and oil price decline.

Equinor third quarter 2020 22

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

Revenues from contracts with customers by geographical areas

When attributing the line item Revenues third party, other revenues and other income to the country of the legal entity executing the sale for the third quarter of 2020, Norway constitutes 82% and the US constitutes 13% of such revenues. For the third quarter of 2019, Norway and the US constituted 73% and 20% of such revenues, respectively.

For the first nine months of 2020, Norway constitutes 81% and the US constitutes 14% of such revenues. For the first nine months of 2019, Norway and the US constituted 74% and 19% of such revenues, respectively.

Non-current assets by country

At 30 September

At 30 June

At 31 December

At 30 September

(in USD million)

2020

2020

2019

2019

Norway

37,327

36,383

40,292

39,994

USA

14,858

16,524

17,776

18,455

Brazil

8,752

8,796

8,724

8,669

UK

4,175

4,913

5,657

5,261

Azerbaijan

1,684

1,696

1,598

1,551

Canada

1,468

1,435

1,672

1,651

Angola

1,270

1,331

1,564

1,669

Tanzania

985

964

964

964

Denmark

911

887

984

958

Algeria

845

866

915

930

Other countries

2,030

2,064

1,986

2,149

Total non-current assets1)

74,305

75,858

82,133

82,252

1) Excluding deferred tax assets, pension assets and non-current financial assets.

Revenues from contracts with customers and other revenues

Quarters

Full Year

(in USD million)

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

2019

Crude oil

6,635

4,018

8,667

33,505

Natural gas

1,351

1,188

2,236

11,281

- European gas

1,048

923

1,847

9,366

- North American gas

229

196

290

1,359

- Other incl. LNG

74

68

99

556

Refined products

1,560

1,258

2,404

10,652

Natural gas liquids

1,282

839

1,224

5,807

Transportation

295

286

205

967

Other sales

91

88

123

445

Revenues from contracts with customers

11,215

7,677

14,859

62,657

Taxes paid in-kind

27

(9)

83

344

Physically settled commodity derivatives

(16)

152

(610)

(1,086)

Gain/(loss) on commodity derivatives

(44)

(318)

298

732

Other revenues

70

61

74

265

Total other revenues

36

(114)

(155)

254

Revenues

11,250

7,563

14,704

62,911

Equinor third quarter 2020 23

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

3 Acquisitions and disposals

Divestment of non-operated interest in the Empire Wind and Beacon Wind assets on the US east coast

On 10 September 2020 Equinor entered into an agreement with BP to sell 50% non-operated interests in the Empire Wind and Beacon Wind assets for a total consideration before adjustments of USD 1.1 billion. Through this transaction, the two companies are also establishing a strategic partnership for further growth within offshore wind in the US. Following the transaction, Equinor will remain the operator with a 50% interest. The 100% of interest share has been reclassified as held for sale. The transaction has an effective date of 1 January 2020 and is expected to close in early 2021, subject to customary conditions including purchase price adjustments and authority approval. Upon transaction closing, the gain will be presented in the line item Other income in the Consolidated statement of income in the Other segment.

Divestment of remaining shares in Lundin

On 8 May 2020 Equinor closed the divestment of its remaining (4.9%) financial shareholding in Lundin Energy AB (formerly Lundin Petroleum AB). The consideration is SEK 3.3 billion (USD 0.3 billion). The impact on the Consolidated statement of income in the second quarter was a loss of USD 0.1 billion and was recognised as Interest income and other financial items.

Investment in interest onshore Argentina

On 30 January 2020 Equinor closed a transaction to acquire a 50% ownership share in SPM Argentina S.A (SPM) from Schlumberger Production Management Holding Argentina B.V. Shell acquired the remaining 50% ownership share of SPM. SPM holds a 49% interest in the Bandurria Sur onshore block in Argentina, and the block is in the pilot phase of development. The consideration including final adjustments is USD 187 million. In the second quarter, Equinor increased its shareholding in the Bandurria Sur by 5.5% to 30% for a final consideration of USD 44 million. The investment in SPM was accounted for as a joint venture using the equity method and reported in the E&P International segment.

4 Financial items

Quarters

First nine months

Full year

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

(in USD million)

2020

2019

2019

(131)

(321)

295

Gains/(losses) on net foreign exchange

(156)

201

224

235

262

180

Interest income and other financial items

375

535

746

39

189

208

Gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments

421

781

473

(343)

(379)

(343)

Interest and other finance expenses

(1,066)

(1,029)

(1,450)

(201)

(248)

340

Net financial items

(426)

489

(7)

Gains on derivative financial instruments for the first nine months of 2020 of USD 421 million and for the first nine months of 2019 of USD 781 million, are mainly due to decreased interest rates.

Equinor has a US Commercial paper programme available with a limit of USD 5 billion of which USD 787 million has been utilised as of 30 September 2020.

In the first nine months of 2020, Equinor recorded total lease payments of USD 1,054 million, of which USD 93 million were payment of interests and USD 961 million were down-payment of lease liabilities. Lease liabilities as at 30 September 2020 were USD 4,218 million, presented in the balance sheet within the line items Current and Non-current finance debt with USD 1,039 million and USD 3,120 million, respectively.

In the second quarter of 2020 Equinor ASA issued bonds with maturities from 5 to 30 years for a total amount of USD 8.3 billion. The bonds were issued in USD and EUR, amounting to USD 6.5 billion and EUR 1.75 billion, and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Equinor Energy AS.

Equinor third quarter 2020 24

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

5 Income taxes

Quarters

First nine months

Full year

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

(in USD million)

2020

2019

2019

(2,220)

(720)

(129)

Income/(loss) before tax

(2,859)

8,272

9,292

95

469

(978)

Income tax

(221)

(6,191)

(7,441)

4.3%

65.2%

>(100%)

Effective tax rate

(7.7%)

74.8%

80.1%

The tax rate for the third quarter 2020 and for the first nine months of 2020 was primarily influenced by losses including net impairments recognised in countries with unrecognised deferred taxes or in countries with lower than average tax rates. The tax rate was also influenced by currency effects in entities that are taxable in other currencies than the functional currency, partially offset by the temporary changes to Norway's petroleum tax system.

The tax rate for the first nine months of 2020 was also influenced by changes in best estimates for uncertain tax positions.

The tax rate for the third quarter of 2019 and the first nine months of 2019 was primarily influenced by losses recognised in countries with unrecognised deferred tax assets partially offset by the tax exempted divestment of shares in Lundin.

The tax rate for the full year 2019 was primarily influenced by losses recognised in countries with unrecognised deferred tax assets or in countries with lower than average tax rates, partially offset by tax exempted gains on divestments.

6 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

Property, plant and

Intangible

(in USD million)

equipment

assets

Balance at 31 December 2019

69,953

10,738

Additions

7,595

551

Transfers

67

(67)

Disposals and reclassifications

(15)

(6)

Transferred to assets classified as held for sale

(10)

(177)

Expensed exploration expenditures and net impairment losses

-

(1,222)

Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

(11,737)

(20)

Effect of foreign currency translation adjustments

(2,864)

(130)

Balance at 30 September 2020

62,988

9,667

Right-of-use (RoU) assets are included within property, plant and equipment with a net book value of USD 3,944 million as at

30 September 2020. Additions to RoU assets amount to USD 1,001 million. Gross depreciation and impairment of RoU assets amounts to USD 927 million in the first nine months of 2020, of which depreciation costs of USD 278 million have been allocated to exploration and development activities and are presented net on the Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses and Additions lines in the table above.

Equinor's Block 2 Exploration License in Tanzania was due to expire in June 2018 but based on indications from the Tanzanian authorities that the license would be extended the asset has remained capitalised. The license was formally extended by 3.5 years in and from the second quarter of 2020. The capitalised expenditures included in intangible assets related to the license are USD 962 million.

Equinor third quarter 2020 25

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

Impairments and impairment reversals

For information on impairment losses and reversals per reporting segment, see note 2 Segments.

First nine months 2020

Property, plant and

Intangible

(in USD million)

equipment

assets

Total

Producing and development assets

4,732

589

5,321

Goodwill

-

1

1

Acquisition costs related to oil and gas prospects

-

434

434

Total net impairment losses/(reversals) recognised

4,732

1,023

5,755

The net impairments have been recognised in the Consolidated statement of income as Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses and Exploration expenses based on the impaired assets' nature of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, respectively.

The recoverable amounts in the third quarter of 2020 were discounted cash flows based on value in use.

Value in use estimates and discounted cash flows used to determine the recoverable amount of assets tested for impairment are based on internal forecasts on costs, production profiles and commodity prices.

Changes to accounting assumptions

Management's future commodity price assumptions and currency assumptions are used for value-in-use impairment testing. The same assumptions are also used for evaluating investment opportunities, together with other relevant criteria, including among others robustness targets (value creation in lower commodity price scenarios). While there are inherent uncertainties in the assumptions, the commodity price assumptions as well as currency assumptions reflect management's best estimate of the price and currency development over the life of the Group's assets based on its view of relevant current circumstances and the likely future development of such circumstances, including energy demand development, energy and climate change policies as well as the speed of the energy transition, population and economic growth, geopolitical risks, technology and cost development, and other factors. Management's best estimate also takes into consideration a range of external forecasts.

During the third quarter, Equinor has performed a thorough and broad analysis of the expected development in drivers for the different commodity markets and exchange rates, following the recent and ongoing Covid-19 situation and management has gained more insight into the development of the different markets in which we operate. Significant uncertainty continues to exist regarding future commodity price development due to the potential long-term impact on demand resulting from the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and the measures taken to contain it, energy investments in the transition to a lower carbon economy and future supply actions by OPEC+ and other factors. Following management's analysis of the expected development in drivers for the different commodity markets and exchange rates, Equinor has decided to revise the assumptions. As a result, both short- and long-term prices have been reduced, some by more than twenty percent. Management will continue to monitor these developments and the impact they may have on its commodity price assumptions.

For Brent-blend, compared to current prices, we expect a strengthening of the prices through the 2020s. In 2025, the assumption is 65 USD/bbl (78 USD/bbl), with a further increase towards 2030. Beyond 2030, we expect a gradual decline with an estimate of 64 USD/bbl in 2040 (82 USD/bbl), which approximates the average price level for the period 2021-2050. In 2050, the oil prices are expected to be below 60 USD/bbl. All commodity prices are on a real 2020 basis, and comparables as per fourth quarter 2019 are given in brackets.

For natural gas in the UK (NBP), we expect some volatility, where the trend is a gradual increase in prices from today's current prices up to 6.5 USD/mmBtu in 2030 (7.7 USD/mmBtu). From 2030, we expect prices at levels sufficient to incentivise the next LNG investment cycle and a flatter price-curve, with the price gradually increasing to 7.8 USD/mmBtu close to 2040 (7.7 USD/mmBtu). Beyond 2040, a declining price trend is foreseen as the energy transition is expected to impact the demand side. For 2050, the price has been set at the pre-2035 level. Henry Hub follows the same pattern, gradually increasing from today's current prices to 3.3 USD/mmBtu in 2030 (3.7 USD/mmBtu) and gradually increasing to 3.7 USD/mmBtu in 2040 (3.7 USD/mmBtu) before gradually declining through the 2040s.

Equinor has performed analyses of the NOK currency exchange rates, which suggests that a return to a previously assumed long-term equilibrium is less likely. This conclusion is supported by the historical 5-year average and spot prices in the currency market, as well as an expected lower oil price and increased market uncertainty. Equinor has therefore implemented new long-term exchange rates from 2023 onwards. The NOK/USD rate has been revised to 8.5 (previously 7.0), while the NOK/EUR rate has been revised to 10.0 (from previously 9.0).

Equinor third quarter 2020 26

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

In 2020 we have continued to see a significant drop in risk-free interest rates. Long-termrisk-free interest rates (10 years) have decreased by approximately 1.3 percentage points in the period from year-end 2019 to 30 September 2020. The stock market recovery after the initial Covid-19 impact in March, and despite lower expectations of future cash flows, is indicating a lower market risk premium. The low interest rates combined with lack of good alternative investment opportunities, channels more funds towards the equity market resulting in investors accepting lower returns on investments, and we see a downward shift in the estimated equity risk premium. Taking this into account, Equinor has adjusted the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for accounting purposes, real post-tax, down from 6% to 5% with effect as of the third quarter of 2020.

Please refer to note 8 Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and oil price.

Sensitivities

Commodity prices have historically been volatile. Significant downward adjustments of Equinor's commodity price assumptions would result in impairment losses on certain producing and development assets in Equinor's portfolio, while an opposite adjustment could lead to impairment-reversals. If a decline in commodity price forecasts over the lifetime of the assets were 30%, considered to represent a reasonably possible change, the impairment amount to be recognised could illustratively be in the region of USD 12 billion before tax effects. This illustrative impairment sensitivity, based on a simplified method, assumes no changes to input factors other than prices; however, a price reduction of 30% is likely to result in changes in business plans as well as other factors used when estimating an asset's recoverable amount. These associated changes reduce the stand-alone impact on commodity price sensitivity.

Changes in such input factors would likely include a reduction in the cost level in the oil and gas industry as well as offsetting currency effects, both of which have historically occurred following significant changes in commodity prices. The illustrative sensitivity is therefore not considered to represent a best estimate of an expected impairment impact, nor an estimated impact on revenues or operating income in such a scenario. In comparison, following the amended assumptions and the decline in commodity prices presently disclosed for this quarter, the impairment impact recognised is considerably lower. A significant and prolonged reduction in oil and gas prices would also result in mitigating actions by Equinor and its licence partners, as a reduction of oil and gas prices would impact drilling plans and production profiles for new and existing assets. Quantifying such impacts is considered impracticable, as it requires detailed technical, geological and economical evaluations based on hypothetical scenarios and not based on existing business or development plans.

7 Provisions, commitments, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Asset retirement obligation

Equinor's estimated asset retirement obligations (ARO) have increased by USD 928 million compared to year-end 2019, mainly due to the decrease in discount rate. Changes in ARO are reflected within property, plant and equipment and provisions in the Consolidated balance sheet.

Onerous contract

Due to significantly reduced expected use of a transportation agreement, Equinor provided in the second quarter USD 154 million as an onerous contract. In third quarter the provision has increased to USD 162 million. The provision is recognised in the MMP segment as an operating expense in the Consolidated statement of income and has been included in the line item Provisions and other liabilities in the Consolidated balance sheet.

Price review arbitration

Some long-term gas sales agreements contain price review clauses, which in certain cases lead to claims subject to arbitration.

The exposure related to price reviews has been reduced by approximately USD 1.3 billion due to settlements in the second quarter. The remaining exposure for gas delivered prior to 30 September is immaterial. Price review related changes in the second quarter represent an income of approximately USD 150 million before tax and USD 30 million after tax. The amounts have been reflected in the Consolidated statement of income as revenues and income tax, respectively.

A dispute between the Federal Government of Nigeria and the Governments of Rivers, Bayelsa and Akwa Ibom States in Nigera In October 2018, the Supreme Court of Nigeria rendered a judgement in a dispute between the Federal Government of Nigeria and the Governments of Rivers, Bayelsa and Akwa Ibom States in favour of the latter. The Supreme Court judgement provides for potential retroactive adjustment of certain production sharing contracts in favour of the Federal Government, including OML 128 (Agbami). This case has been withdrawn by the plaintiff in the second quarter of 2020 with no impact on Equinor's Interim financial statements.

Dispute with Brazilian tax authorities

Brazilian tax authorities issued an updated tax assessment for 2011 for Equinor's Brazilian subsidiary which was party to Equinor's divestment of 40% of the Peregrino field to Sinochem at that time. The assessment disputed Equinor's allocation of the sale proceeds between entities and assets involved, resulting in a significantly higher assessed taxable gain and related taxes payable in Brazil. Equinor disagreed with the assessment and had the case brought forward to the second instance of the Administrative Court in Brazil which

Equinor third quarter 2020 27

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

decided the case in Equinor's favour. Equinor has received confirmation that the decision is considered final and non-appealable. The final ruling did not have any impact on Equinor's Interim Financial statement.

KKD Oil Sands Partnership

Canadian tax authorities have issued a proposal of re-assessment for 2014 for Equinor's Canadian subsidiary which was party to Equinor's divestment of 40% of the KKD Oil Sands partnership at that time. The proposal disputes the partners allocation between entities and assets involved. Maximum exposure is estimated to be approximately USD 360 million. The ongoing process of formal communication with the Canadian tax authorities, as well as any subsequent litigation that may become necessary, may take several years. No taxes will become payable until the matter has been finally settled. Equinor is of the view that all applicable tax regulations have been applied in the case and that Equinor has a strong position. No amounts have consequently been provided for in the accounts.

Deviation notices from Norwegian tax authorities

With reference to the previously disclosed dispute in Norway regarding the level of Research & Development cost to be allocated to

the offshore tax regime, a Norwegian supreme court ruling announced in second quarter and Equinor's subsequent correspondence with the Norwegian tax authorities in third quarter has resulted in a reduced maximum exposure in this matter to approximately USD 250 million. Equinor provides for its best estimate in the matter.

Suit for an annulment of Petrobras' sale of the interest in BM-S-8 to Equinor

In March 2017, the Union of Workers of Oil Tankers of Sergipe (Sindipetro) filed a class action suit against Petrobras, Equinor and ANP - the Brazilian Regulatory Agency - to seek annulment of Petrobras' sale of the interest and operatorship in BM-S-8 to Equinor, a transaction which was closed in November 2016. There was also an injunction request aiming to suspend the assignment, which first was granted in April 2017 by a federal judge, but subsequently lifted by the federal court. The injunction request has now been finally dismissed by the courts.

Claim from Petrofac regarding multiple variation order requests performed in Algeria (In Salah)

Petrofac International (UAE) LLC (PIUL) was awarded the EPC Contract to execute the ISSF Project (the In Salah Southern Fields Project which has finalised the development of four gas fields in central Algeria). Following suspension of activity after the terrorist attack

at another field in Algeria (In Amenas) in 2013, PIUL issued multiple Variation Order Requests (VoRs) related to the costs incurred for stand-by and remobilisation costs after the evacuation of expatriates. Several VoRs have been paid, but the settlement of the remaining has been unsuccessful. PIUL initiated arbitration on 7 August 2020 claiming an estimated amount of USD 533 million, of which Equinor In Salah AS holds a 31,85% share. Equinor's maximum exposure amounts to USD 170 million. Equinor provides for its best estimate in the matter.

During the normal course of its business Equinor is involved in legal and other proceedings, and several claims are unresolved and currently outstanding. The ultimate liability or asset, respectively, in respect of such litigation and claims cannot be determined now. Equinor has provided in its Condensed interim financial statements for probable liabilities related to litigation and claims based on the company's best judgement. Equinor does not expect that its financial position, results of operations or cash flows will be materially affected by the resolution of these legal proceedings.

8 Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and oil price decline

The COVID-19 pandemic with global lockdowns has slowed, and in many countries, contracted economic growth and has had dramatic consequences for energy demand. As a result, commodity prices collapsed in the first half of 2020 before a partial re-bounce in the second half, impacting the energy industry and Equinor. The full extent, duration and consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic and the resulting operational and economic impact for Equinor cannot be ascertained at this time. However, resulting changes in market risk and economic circumstances impact Equinor's assumptions about the future and related sources of estimation uncertainty. Updates of certain information previously provided in Equinor's Annual financial statements for 2019, as well as other relevant information, are consequently included below.

The mitigation effects from COVID-19 have had a massive impact on oil demand, particularly mobility fuels. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), Global energy demand in 2020 is estimated to drop by 5-6%, with the largest uncertainty being around the shake of a second wave of lockdowns in the last quarter this year. Significant Opec+ supply cuts and shut-in production around the world following the announcement at 1 May 2020, have so far prevented another price collapse and storages running full. In Norway, where Equinor has production on the NCS, the Norwegian Government announced unilateral oil production cuts portioned out to relevant fields via their production licenses. Equinor complies with the revised production permits issued by the authorities, but for the third quarter of 2020 the production cuts in Norway and internationally did not have significant impact on the total production.

An updated overview of Equinor's price assumptions as of 30 September 2020 has been provided in note 6 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. Equinor has evaluated the reasonable possible changes in certain assumptions as of 30 September 2020. For interest rate and currency risk, the reasonable possible change remains unchanged from 31 December 2019.

Equinor third quarter 2020 28

Condensed interim financial statement and notes

As of 30 September 2020, the reasonable possible change in prices is deemed to be -50%/+50% for short-term contracts, and - 30%/+30% for the long-term derivatives, based on their duration. The short-term price contracts are considered more volatile compared to year-end 2019.

The table below contains the price risk sensitivities of Equinor's commodity-based derivatives contracts. Equinor enters into commodity- based derivative contracts mainly to manage short-term commodity risk. However, since none of the derivative financial instruments included in the table below are part of formal hedging relationships, any changes in their fair values would be recognised in the Consolidated statement of income.

Commodity price sensitivity

30 September 2020

31 December 2019

(in USD million)

- 50%

+ 50%

- 30%

+ 30%

Crude oil and refined products net gain/(losses)

1,092

(1,092)

569

(563)

Natural gas and electricity net gains/(losses)

333

283

(33)

49

Due to market developments and related consequences, certain Equinor suppliers and customers have indicated that contractual clauses such as those involving force majeure are being explored. The potential impact for Equinor, if any, is currently uncertain.

As a measure to maintain activity in the oil and gas related industry, the Norwegian Government on 19 June 2020 enacted temporary targeted changes to Norway's petroleum tax system for investments incurred in 2020 and 2021 and for new projects with final investment decisions submitted by end of 2022. The changes are effective from 1 January 2020 and provide companies with a direct tax deduction in the special petroleum tax (56% tax rate) instead of tax depreciation over 6 years. One of the changes is that the tax uplift benefit, which has increased from 20.8%. to 24% will be recognised over one year instead of four years. Tax depreciation towards the ordinary corporate tax (22% tax rate) will continue with a six-year depreciation profile. The totality of the petroleum tax changes will increase the profitability for investments and strengthen Equinor's' liquidity.

9 Subsequent events

On 28 October 2020, the board of directors resolved to declare a dividend for the third quarter of 2020 of USD 0.11 per share. The Equinor shares will trade ex-dividend 11 February 2021 on the Oslo Børs and for ADR holders on the New York Stock Exchange. Record date will be 12 February 2021 and payment date will be 26 February 2021.

Equinor third quarter 2020 29

Supplementary

Supplementary disclosures

Operational data

Quarters

Change

First nine months

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

Q3 on Q3

Operational data

2020

2019

Change

Prices

43.0

29.2

61.9

(31%)

Average Brent oil price (USD/bbl)

40.8

64.7

(37%)

39.6

23.5

52.6

(25%)

E&P Norway average liquids price (USD/bbl)

35.9

56.6

(37%)

39.1

24.4

58.1

(33%)

E&P International average liquids price (USD/bbl)

37.3

60.3

(38%)

32.2

19.0

45.9

(30%)

E&P USA average liquids price (USD/bbl)

30.3

48.6

(38%)

38.3

22.9

52.5

(27%)

Group average liquids price (USD/bbl) [1]

35.2

55.8

(37%)

349

229

465

(25%)

Group average liquids price (NOK/bbl) [1]

335

486

(31%)

1.45

0.91

3.96

(63%)

E&P Norway average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu) [9]

1.70

4.66

(64%)

1.13

1.26

1.74

(35%)

E&P USA average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu) [9]

1.31

2.29

(43%)

2.72

2.24

5.19

(48%)

Average invoiced gas prices - Europe (USD/mmbtu) [8]

3.06

5.95

(49%)

1.53

1.47

1.99

(23%)

Average invoiced gas prices - North America (USD/mmbtu) [8]

1.63

2.51

(35%)

(0.1)

3.9

5.9

>(100%)

Refining reference margin (USD/bbl) [2]

1.8

4.4

(58%)

Entitlement production (mboe per day)

619

637

497

25%

E&P Norway entitlement liquids production

635

507

25%

220

235

266

(17%)

E&P International entitlement liquids production

240

272

(12%)

151

172

182

(17%)

E&P USA entitlement liquids production

170

172

(2%)

991

1,044

946

5%

Group entitlement liquids production

1,045

951

10%

654

644

570

15%

E&P Norway entitlement gas production

681

691

(1%)

35

31

47

(25%)

E&P International entitlement gas production

41

39

4%

185

179

183

1%

E&P USA entitlement gas production

179

181

(1%)

874

854

799

9%

Group entitlement gas production

901

911

(1%)

1,865

1,897

1,745

7%

Total entitlement liquids and gas production [3]

1,946

1,862

5%

Equity production (mboe per day)

619

637

497

25%

E&P Norway equity liquids production

635

507

25%

283

291

352

(20%)

E&P International equity liquids production

309

355

(13%)

173

195

212

(18%)

E&P USA equity liquids production

194

209

(7%)

1,076

1,123

1,061

1%

Group equity liquids production

1,138

1,071

6%

654

644

570

15%

E&P Norway equity gas production

681

691

(1%)

40

34

58

(31%)

E&P International equity gas production

47

61

(22%)

224

210

220

2%

E&P USA equity gas production

213

210

2%

918

888

848

8%

Group equity gas production

941

961

(2%)

1,994

2,011

1,909

4%

Total equity liquids and gas production [4]

2,079

2,032

2%

NES power production

319

305

342

(7%)

Power generation (GWh)

1,181

1,278

(8%)

Exchange rates

Quarters

Change

First nine months

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

Q3 on Q3

Exchange rates

2020

2019

Change

0.1095

0.1000

0.1129

(3%)

NOK/USD average daily exchange rate

0.1050

0.1150

(9%)

0.1055

0.1026

0.1100

(4%)

NOK/USD period-end exchange rate

0.1055

0.1100

(4%)

9.1321

10.0023

8.8573

3%

USD/NOK average daily exchange rate

9.5266

8.6979

10%

9.4814

9.7446

9.0874

4%

USD/NOK period-end exchange rate

9.4814

9.0874

4%

1.1685

1.1008

1.1118

5%

EUR/USD average daily exchange rate

1.1239

1.1234

0%

1.1708

1.1198

1.0889

8%

EUR/USD period-end exchange rate

1.1708

1.0889

8%

Equinor third quarter 2020 30

Supplementary

Health, safety and the environment

Twelve months average per

First nine months

First nine months

Q3 2020

Q3 2019

Health, safety and the environment

2020

2019

Injury/incident frequency

2.3

2.5

Total recordable injury frequency (TRIF)

2.3

2.5

0.6

0.6

Serious Incident Frequency (SIF)

0.5

0.6

Oil spills

165

226

Accidental oil spills (number of)

116

170

317

8,850

Accidental oil spills (cubic metres)

158

8,824

First nine months

Full year

Climate

2020

2019

Upstream CO2 intensity (kg CO2/boe) 1)

8.1

9.5

  1. Total scope 1 emissions of CO2 (kg CO2) from exploration and production, divided by total production (boe).

Equinor third quarter 2020 31

Supplementary

Reconciliation of net operating income/(loss) to adjusted

The table specifies the adjustments made to each of the profit and loss line item included in the net operating income/(loss) subtotal.

Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the third

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Marketing,

quarter of 2020

Equinor

& Production

& Production

& Production

Midstream &

(in USD million)

group

Norway

International

USA

Processing

Other

Net operating income/(loss)

(2,019)

431

(1,328)

(1,606)

551

(67)

Total revenues and other income

(431)

(59)

(20)

-

(352)

0

Changes in fair value of derivatives

(37)

-

-

-

(37)

-

Periodisation of inventory hedging effect

(315)

-

-

-

(315)

-

Over-/underlift

(79)

(59)

(20)

-

-

-

Purchases [net of inventory variation]

104

-

-

-

(2)

107

Operational storage effects

(2)

-

-

-

(2)

-

Eliminations

107

-

-

-

-

107

Operating and administrative expenses

189

36

67

29

64

(7)

Over-/underlift

90

36

54

-

-

-

Gain/loss on sale of assets

(1)

-

-

(1)

-

-

Provisions

100

-

12

30

64

(7)

Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

2,353

360

992

990

-

10

Impairment

2,524

360

992

1,162

-

10

Reversal of Impairment

(171)

-

(0)

(171)

-

-

Exploration expenses

583

5

185

393

-

-

Impairment

638

5

183

449

-

-

Reversal of Impairment

(63)

-

-

(63)

-

-

Provisions

8

-

2

7

-

-

Sum of adjustments to net operating income/(loss)

2,799

342

1,224

1,413

(289)

110

Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5]

780

773

(104)

(193)

262

43

Tax on adjusted earnings

(509)

(358)

87

0

(240)

2

Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax [5]

271

414

(17)

(193)

22

45

Equinor third quarter 2020 32

Supplementary

Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the third quarter

Exploration &

Exploration &

Exploration &

Marketing,

of 2019

Equinor

Production

Production

Production

Midstream &

(in USD million)

group

Norway

International

USA

Processing

Other

Net operating income/(loss)

(469)

2,558

325

(2,587)

(757)

(8)

Total revenues and other income

(258)

(818)

126

(10)

453

(9)

Changes in fair value of derivatives

383

(8)

-

-

392

-

Periodisation of inventory hedging effect

61

-

-

-

61

-

Over-/underlift

147

30

126

(10)

-

-

Gain/loss on sale of assets

(849)

(840)

-

-

-

(9)

Purchases [net of inventory variation]

25

-

-

-

32

(7)

Operational storage effects

32

-

-

-

32

-

Eliminations

(7)

-

-

-

-

(7)

Operating and administrative expenses

501

(5)

(57)

49

514

-

Over-/underlift

(59)

(5)

(57)

3

-

-

Provisions

560

-

-

46

514

-

Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

2,186

-

56

1,924

206

-

Impairment

2,190

-

60

1,924

206

-

Reversal of Impairment

(4)

-

(4)

-

-

-

Exploration expenses

608

-

-

608

-

-

Impairment

608

-

-

608

-

-

Sum of adjustments to net operating income/(loss)

3,062

(823)

125

2,571

1,205

(16)

Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5]

2,593

1,735

451

(16)

448

(25)

Tax on adjusted earnings

(1,516)

(1,194)

(147)

0

(187)

13

Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax [5]

1,077

540

304

(16)

261

(13)

Equinor third quarter 2020 33

Supplementary

Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the first nine

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Marketing,

months of 2020

Equinor

& Production

& Production

& Production

Midstream &

(in USD million)

group

Norway

International

USA

Processing

Other

Net operating income/(loss)

(2,434)

1,294

(2,189)

(2,953)

839

575

Total revenues and other income

(149)

53

(153)

-

(51)

2

Changes in fair value of derivatives

52

6

-

-

46

-

Periodisation of inventory hedging effect

(91)

-

-

-

(91)

-

Impairment from associated companies

2

-

-

-

-

2

Over-/underlift

(106)

47

(153)

-

-

-

Gain/loss on sale of assets

(6)

-

-

-

(6)

-

Purchases [net of inventory variation]

(403)

-

-

-

196

(599)

Operational storage effects

196

-

-

-

196

-

Eliminations

(599)

-

-

-

-

(599)

Operating and administrative expenses

406

(21)

156

31

246

(7)

Over-/underlift

123

(21)

144

-

-

-

Gain/loss on sale of assets

2

-

-

2

-

-

Provisions

282

-

12

30

246

(7)

Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

4,733

1,219

1,354

1,727

422

10

Impairment

4,951

1,219

1,401

1,898

422

10

Reversal of impairment

(218)

-

(47)

(171)

-

-

Exploration expenses

1,028

5

352

671

-

-

Impairment

1,082

5

350

727

-

-

Reversal of impairment

(63)

-

-

(63)

-

-

Provisions

8

-

2

7

-

-

Sum of adjustments to net operating income/(loss)

5,615

1,256

1,709

2,429

813

(593)

Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5]

3,181

2,551

(479)

(524)

1,652

(18)

Tax on adjusted earnings

(1,704)

(1,264)

310

0

(972)

222

Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax [5]

1,478

1,287

(170)

(524)

680

204

Equinor third quarter 2020 34

Supplementary

Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the first nine

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Marketing,

months of 2019

Equinor

& Production

& Production

& Production

Midstream &

(in USD million)

group

Norway

International

USA

Processing

Other

Net operating income/(loss)

7,783

8,155

1,418

(2,278)

644

(156)

Total revenues and other income

(1,190)

(869)

(32)

(10)

(258)

(20)

Changes in fair value of derivatives

(393)

(8)

-

-

(384)

-

Periodisation of inventory hedging effect

126

-

-

-

126

-

Over-/underlift

92

117

(15)

(10)

-

-

Gain/loss on sale of assets

(1,015)

(977)

(17)

-

-

(20)

Purchases [net of inventory variation]

(48)

-

-

-

(85)

37

Operational storage effects

(85)

-

-

-

(85)

-

Eliminations

37

-

-

-

-

37

Operating and administrative expenses

710

19

97

83

510

-

Over-/underlift

13

(23)

34

3

-

-

Change in accounting policy1)

123

42

63

18

-

-

Gain/loss on sale of assets

16

-

-

16

-

-

Provisions

557

-

-

46

510

-

Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

2,070

-

(60)

1,924

206

-

Impairment

2,190

-

60

1,924

206

-

Reversal of impairment

(120)

-

(120)

-

-

-

Exploration expenses

608

-

-

608

-

-

Impairment

608

-

-

608

-

-

Sum of adjustments to net operating income/(loss)

2,150

(850)

5

2,605

374

16

Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5]

9,934

7,305

1,423

327

1,017

(139)

Tax on adjusted earnings

(6,195)

(5,221)

(521)

(0)

(496)

43

Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax [5]

3,739

2,085

903

327

521

(97)

1) Change in accounting policy for lifting imbalances.

Equinor third quarter 2020 35

Supplementary

Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the second

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Marketing,

quarter of 2020

Equinor

& Production

& Production

& Production

Midstream &

(in USD million)

group

Norway

International

USA

Processing

Other

Net operating income/(loss)

(472)

(104)

(548)

(332)

610

(98)

Total revenues and other income

441

57

66

-

319

(1)

Changes in fair value of derivatives

36

-

-

-

36

-

Periodisation of inventory hedging effect

288

-

-

-

288

-

Impairment from associated companies

(1)

-

-

-

-

(1)

Over-/underlift

123

57

66

-

-

-

Gain/loss on sale of assets

(6)

-

-

-

(6)

-

Purchases [net of inventory variation]

(48)

-

-

-

(145)

97

Operational storage effects

(145)

-

-

-

(145)

-

Eliminations

97

-

-

-

-

97

Operating and administrative expenses

60

(38)

(43)

(9)

149

-

Over-/underlift

(81)

(38)

(43)

-

-

-

Gain/loss on sale of assets

(9)

-

-

(9)

-

-

Provisions

149

-

-

-

149

-

Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses

263

-

35

-

228

-

Impairment

263

-

35

-

228

-

Exploration expenses

111

-

111

-

-

-

Impairment

111

-

111

-

-

-

Sum of adjustments to net operating income/(loss)

827

19

169

(9)

551

96

Adjusted earnings/(loss) [5]

354

(85)

(379)

(341)

1,161

(2)

Tax on adjusted earnings

291

408

144

0

(465)

205

Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax [5]

646

323

(236)

(341)

696

203

Equinor third quarter 2020 36

Supplementary

Adjusted earnings after tax by reporting segment

Quarters

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

Tax on

Adjusted

Tax on

Adjusted

Tax on

Adjusted

Adjusted

adjusted

earnings

Adjusted

adjusted

earnings

Adjusted

adjusted

earnings

(in USD million)

earnings

earnings

after tax

earnings

earnings

after tax

earnings

earnings

after tax

E&P Norway

773

(358)

414

(85)

408

323

1,735

(1,194)

540

E&P International

(104)

87

(17)

(379)

144

(236)

451

(147)

304

E&P USA

(193)

0

(193)

(341)

0

(341)

(16)

0

(16)

MMP

262

(240)

22

1,161

(465)

696

448

(187)

261

Other

43

2

45

(2)

205

203

(25)

12

(13)

Total Equinor consolidation

780

(509)

271

354

291

646

2,593

(1,516)

1,077

Effective tax rates on adjusted

65.3%

earnings

-82.3%

58.5%

First nine months

2020

2019

Tax on

Adjusted

Tax on

Adjusted

Adjusted

adjusted

earnings

Adjusted

adjusted

earnings

(in USD million)

earnings

earnings

after tax

earnings

earnings

after tax

E&P Norway

2,551

(1,264)

1,287

7,305

(5,221)

2,085

E&P International

(479)

310

(170)

1,423

(521)

903

E&P USA

(524)

0

(524)

327

(0)

327

MMP

1,652

(972)

680

1,017

(496)

521

Other

(18)

222

204

(140)

43

(97)

Total Equinor consolidation

3,181

(1,704)

1,478

9,934

(6,195)

3,739

Effective tax rates on adjusted earnings

53.6%

62.4%

Reconciliation of adjusted earnings after tax to net income

Quarters

Reconciliation of adjusted earnings after tax to net income

First nine months

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

(in USD million)

2020

2019

(2,019)

(472)

(469)

Net operating income/(loss)

A

(2,434)

7,783

(72)

(566)

1,174

Income tax less tax on net financial items

B

707

6,353

(1,947)

93

(1,642)

Net operating income after tax

C = A-B

(3,141)

1,430

2,799

827

3,062

Items impacting net operating income1)

D

5,615

2,150

582

274

342

Tax on items impacting net operating income

E

996

(158)

271

646

1,077

Adjusted earnings after tax [5]

F = C+D-E

1,478

3,739

(201)

(248)

340

Net financial items

G

(426)

489

23

(96)

196

Tax on net financial items

H

486

162

(2,124)

(251)

(1,107)

Net income/(loss)

I = C+G+H

(3,080)

2,081

  1. Represents the total adjustments to net operating income made to arrive at adjusted earnings (i.e. adjusted purchases, adjusted operating and administrative expenses, adjusted depreciation, amortisation and impairment expenses and adjusted exploration expenses, each of which are presented and reconciled to the relevant related IFRS figure for the periods presented in this report).

Equinor third quarter 2020 37

Supplementary

Adjusted earnings Marketing, Midstream & Processing (MMP) break down

Quarters

Change

Adjusted earnings break down

First nine months

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

Q3 on Q3

(in USD million)

2020

2019

Change

292

366

194

50%

Natural Gas Europe

967

539

80%

7

(7)

(33)

N/A

Natural Gas US

(11)

(63)

82%

38

784

253

(85%)

Liquids

784

443

77%

(75)

19

33

N/A

Other

(88)

98

N/A

262

1,161

448

(42%)

Adjusted earnings MMP

1,652

1,017

62%

Adjusted exploration expenses

Quarters

Change

Adjusted exploration expenses

First nine months

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2019

Q3 on Q3

(in USD million)

2020

2019

Change

142

97

179

(21%)

E&P Norway exploration expenditures

369

437

(16%)

143

234

219

(35%)

E&P International exploration expenditures

598

578

3%

65

76

24

>100%

E&P USA exploration expenditures

186

90

>100%

349

407

422

(17%)1)

Group exploration expenditures

1,151

1,106

4%2)

87

14

39

>100%

Expensed, previously capitalised exploration expenditures

200

59

>100%

(125)

(140)

(201)

(38%)

Capitalised share of current period's exploration activity

(459)

(405)

14%

575

111

611

(6%)

Impairment (reversal of impairment)

1,022

614

67%

886

393

871

2%

Exploration expenses according to IFRS

1,914

1,374

39%

(583)

(111)

(608)

(4%)

Items impacting net operating income/(loss)3)

(1,028)

(608)

69%

302

282

263

15%

Adjusted exploration expenses

886

766

16%

  1. 27 wells with activity with 11 completed in the third quarter of 2020 compared to 21 wells with 11 completed in the third quarter of 2019.
  2. 42 wells with activity with 26 completed the first nine months of 2020 compared to 42 wells with 32 completed in the first nine months of 2019.
  3. For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Reconciliation of net operating income/(loss) to adjusted earnings in the Supplementary disclosures.

Equinor third quarter 2020 38

Supplementary

Calculation of capital employed and net debt to capital employed ratio

The table below reconciles the net interest-bearing debt adjusted, the capital employed, the net debt to capital employed ratio adjusted including lease liabilities and the net debt to capital employed adjusted ratio with the most directly comparable financial measure or measures calculated in accordance with IFRS.

At 30

At 31

At 30

Calculation of capital employed and net debt to capital employed ratio

September

At 30 June

December

September

(in USD million)

2020

2020

2019

2019

34,084

Shareholders' equity

35,587

41,139

40,983

Non-controlling interests

24

23

20

16

Total equity

A

34,108

35,610

41,159

40,999

Current finance debt

5,277

5,463

4,087

4,375

Non-current finance debt

32,193

31,647

24,945

24,401

Gross interest-bearing debt

B

37,471

37,110

29,032

28,776

Cash and cash equivalents

7,844

9,700

5,177

6,838

Current financial investments

10,563

9,319

7,426

7,203

Cash and cash equivalents and financial investment

C

18,407

19,020

12,604

14,041

Net interest-bearing debt [10]

B1 = B-C

19,064

18,091

16,429

14,735

Other interest-bearing elements 1)

669

832

791

878

Normalisation for cash-build up before tax payment (50% of Tax Payment) 2)

259

-

-

670

Net interest-bearing debt adjusted normalised for tax payment, including

19,992

lease liabilities [5]

B2

18,923

17,219

16,283

Lease liabilities

4,218

4,154

4,339

4,383

Net interest-bearing debt adjusted [5]

B3

15,774

14,768

12,880

11,899

Calculation of capital employed [5]

Capital employed

A+B1

53,172

53,700

57,588

55,734

Capital employed adjusted, including lease liabilities

A+B2

54,100

54,532

58,378

57,282

Capital employed adjusted

A+B3

49,883

50,378

54,039

52,898

Calculated net debt to capital employed [5]

Net debt to capital employed

(B1)/(A+B1)

35.9%

33.7%

28.5%

26.4%

Net debt to capital employed adjusted, including lease liabilities

(B2)/(A+B2)

37.0%

34.7%

29.5%

28.4%

Net debt to capital employed adjusted

(B3)/(A+B3)

31.6%

29.3%

23.8%

22.5%

  1. Cash and cash equivalents adjustments regarding collateral deposits classified as cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated balance sheet but considered as non-cash in the non-GAAP calculations as well as financial investments in Equinor Insurance AS classified as current financial investments.
  2. Adjustment to net interest-bearing debt for cash build-up in the first quarter and the third quarter before tax payment on 1 April and 1 October. This is to exclude 50% of the cash build-up to have a more even allocation of tax payments between the four quarters and hence a more representative net interest-bearing debt.

Equinor third quarter 2020 39

Supplementary

Net adjusted financial items 2020

Interest

Gains

income

Net foreign

(losses)

Interest

Net adjusted financial items in the third quarter of 2020

and other

exchange

derivative

and other

financial

gains

financial

finance

Net before

Estimated

Net after

(in USD million)

items

(losses)

instruments

expenses

tax

tax effect

tax

Financial items according to IFRS

235

(131)

39

(343)

(201)

23

(178)

Foreign exchange (FX) impacts (incl. derivatives)

(1)

131

0

0

130

2

0

Interest rate (IR) derivatives

0

0

(39)

0

(39)

0

0

Fair value adjustment financial investments and other

(97)

0

0

0

(97)

0

0

Subtotal

(99)

131

(39)

0

(6)

0

(6)

Adjusted financial items

136

0

0

(343)

(207)

23

(184)

Net adjusted financial items 2019

Interest

Gains

income

Net foreign

(losses)

Interest

Net adjusted financial items in the third quarter of 2019

and other

exchange

derivative

and other

financial

gains

financial

finance

Net before

Estimated

Net after

(in USD million)

items

(losses)

instruments

expenses

tax

tax effect

tax

Financial items according to IFRS

180

295

208

(343)

340

196

536

Foreign exchange (FX) impacts (incl. derivatives)

2

(295)

0

0

(293)

0

0

Interest rate (IR) derivatives

0

0

(208)

0

(208)

0

0

Fair value adjustment financial investment

(20)

0

0

0

(20)

0

0

Adjusted financial items excluding FX and IR derivatives

161

0

0

(343)

(182)

196

14

Equinor third quarter 2020 40

Supplementary

USE AND RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Non-GAAP financial measures are defined as numerical measures that either exclude or include amounts or certain accounting items that are not excluded or included in the comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP (i.e. IFRS).

Management considers adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings after tax together with other non-GAAP financial measures as defined below, to provide a better indication of the underlying operational and financial performance in the period (excluding financing), and therefore better facilitate comparisons between periods.

The following financial measures may be considered non-GAAP financial measures:

  • Adjusted earnings are based on net operating income/(loss) and adjusts for certain items affecting the income for the period in order to separate out effects that management considers may not be well correlated to Equinor's underlying operational performance in the individual reporting period. Management considers adjusted earnings to be a supplemental measure to Equinor's IFRS measures, which provides an indication of Equinor's underlying operational performance in the period and facilitates an alternative understanding of operational trends between the periods. Adjusted earnings include adjusted revenues and other income, adjusted purchases, adjusted operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses, adjusted depreciation expenses and adjusted exploration expenses
  • Adjusted earnings after tax - equals the sum of net operating income/(loss) less income tax in business areas and adjustments to operating income taking the applicable marginal tax into consideration. Adjusted earnings after tax excludes net financial items and the associated tax effects on net financial items. It is based on adjusted earnings less the tax effects on all elements included in adjusted earnings (or calculated tax on operating income and on each of the adjusting items using an estimated marginal tax rate). In addition, tax effect related to tax exposure items not related to the individual reporting period is excluded from adjusted earnings after tax. Management considers adjusted earnings after tax, which reflects a normalised tax charge associated with its operational performance excluding the impact of financing, to be a supplemental measure to Equinor's net income. Certain net USD denominated financial positions are held by group companies that have a USD functional currency that is different from the currency in which the taxable income is measured. As currency exchange rates change between periods, the basis for measuring net financial items for IFRS will change disproportionally with taxable income which includes exchange gains and losses from translating the net USD denominated financial positions into the currency of the applicable tax return. Therefore, the effective tax rate may be significantly higher or lower than the statutory tax rate for any given period. Adjusted taxes included in adjusted earnings after tax should not be considered indicative of the amount of current or total tax expense (or taxes payable) for the period

Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings after tax should be considered additional measures rather than substitutes for net operating income/(loss) and net income/(loss), which are the most directly comparable IFRS measures. There are material limitations associated with the use of adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings after tax compared with the IFRS measures as such non-GAAP measures do not include all the items of revenues/gains or expenses/losses of Equinor that are needed to evaluate its profitability on an overall basis. Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings after tax are only intended to be indicative of the underlying developments in trends of our ongoing operations for the production, manufacturing and marketing of our products and exclude pre-andpost-tax impacts of net financial items. Equinor reflects such underlying development in our operations by eliminating the effects of certain items that may not be directly associated with the period's operations or financing. However, for that reason, adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings after tax are not complete measures of profitability. These measures should therefore not be used in isolation.

  • Return on average capital employed after tax (ROACE) - this measure provides useful information for both the group and investors about performance during the period under evaluation. Equinor uses ROACE to measure the return on capital employed, regardless of whether the financing is through equity or debt. The use of ROACE should not be viewed as an alternative to income before financial items, income taxes and minority interest, or to net income, which are measures calculated in accordance with GAAP or ratios based on these figures. For a reconciliation for adjusted earnings after tax, see Reconciliation of net operating income/(loss) to adjusted earnings as presented earlier in this report
  • Capital employed adjusted - this measure is defined as Equinor's total equity (including non-controlling interests) and net interest- bearing debt adjusted
  • Net interest-bearingdebt adjusted - this measure is defined as Equinor's interest bearing financial liabilities less cash and cash equivalents and current financial investments, adjusted for collateral deposits and balances held by Equinor's captive insurance company and balances related to the SDFI
  • Net debt to capital employed, Net debt to capital employed adjusted, including lease liabilities and Net debt to capital employed ratio adjusted - Following implementation of IFRS 16 Equinor presents a "net debt to capital employed adjusted" excluding lease liabilities from the gross interest-bearingdebt. Comparable numbers are presented in the table Calculation of capital employed and net debt to capital employed ratio in the report include Finance lease according to IAS17, adjusted for marketing instruction agreement
  • Organic capital expenditures - Capital expenditures, defined as Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments in note 2 Segments to the Condensed financial interim statements, amounted to USD 2.0 billion in the third quarter of 2020. Organic capital expenditures are capital expenditures excluding acquisitions, recognised lease assets (RoU assets) and other investments with significant different cash flow pattern. In the third quarter of 2020, a total of USD 0.3 billion are excluded in the organic capital expenditures. Forward-looking organic capital expenditures included in this report are not reconcilable to its most directly comparable IFRS measure without unreasonable efforts, because the amounts excluded from such IFRS measure to determine organic capital expenditures cannot be predicted with reasonable certainty

Equinor third quarter 2020 41

Supplementary

  • Free cash flow for the third quarter 2020 includes the following line items in the Consolidated statement of cash flows: Cash flows provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items (USD 3.3 billion), taxes paid (negative USD 0.1 billion), cash used in business combinations (USD 0.0 billion), capital expenditures and investments (negative USD 1.7 billion), (increase) decrease in other items interest bearing (USD 0.0 billion), proceeds from sale of assets and businesses (USD 0.0 billion), dividend paid (negative USD 0.3 billion) and share buy-back (negative USD 1.0 billion), resulting in a free cash flow of USD 0.2 billion in the third quarter of 2020
  • Free cash flow for the first nine months of 2020 includes the following line items in the Consolidated statement of cash flows: Cash flows provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items (USD 10.2 billion), taxes paid (negative USD 2.7 billion), cash used in business combinations (USD 0.0 billion), capital expenditures and investments (negative USD 6.0 billion), (increase) decrease in other items interest bearing (USD 0.0 billion), proceeds from sale of assets and businesses, including USD 0.3 billion received from the Lundin divestment included in (increase)/decrease in financial investments (USD 0.3 billion), dividend paid (negative USD 2.0 billion) and share buy-back (negative USD 1.1 billion), resulting in a free cash flow of negative USD 1.3 billion in the first nine months of 2020

Adjusted earnings adjust for the following items:

  • Changes in fair value of derivatives: Certain gas contracts are, due to pricing or delivery conditions, deemed to contain embedded derivatives, required to be carried at fair value. Also, certain transactions related to historical divestments include contingent consideration, are carried at fair value. The accounting impacts of changes in fair value of the aforementioned are excluded from adjusted earnings. In addition, adjustments are also made for changes in the unrealised fair value of derivatives related to some natural gas trading contracts. Due to the nature of these gas sales contracts, these are classified as financial derivatives to be measured at fair value at the balance sheet date. Unrealised gains and losses on these contracts reflect the value of the difference between current market gas prices and the actual prices to be realised under the gas sales contracts. Only realised gains and losses on these contracts are reflected in adjusted earnings. This presentation best reflects the underlying performance of the business as it replaces the effect of temporary timing differences associated with the re-measurements of the derivatives to fair value at the balance sheet date with actual realised gains and losses for the period
  • Periodisation of inventory hedging effect: Commercial storage is hedged in the paper market and is accounted for using the lower of cost or market price. If market prices increase above cost price, the inventory will not reflect this increase in value. There will be a loss on the derivative hedging the inventory since the derivatives always reflect changes in the market price. An adjustment is made to reflect the unrealised market increase of the commercial storage. As a result, loss on derivatives is matched by a similar adjustment for the exposure being managed. If market prices decrease below cost price, the write-down of the inventory and the derivative effect in the IFRS income statement will offset each other and no adjustment is made
  • Over/underlift: Over/underlift is accounted for using the sales method and therefore revenues were reflected in the period the product was sold rather than in the period it was produced. The over/underlift position depended on a number of factors related to our lifting programme and the way it corresponded to our entitlement share of production. The effect on income for the period is therefore adjusted, to show estimated revenues and associated costs based upon the production for the period to reflect operational performance and comparability with peers. Following the first quarter of 2019, Equinor changed the accounting policy for lifting imbalances. Adjusted earnings now include the over/underlift adjustment
  • The operational storage is not hedged and is not part of the trading portfolio. Cost of goods sold is measured based on the FIFO (first-in,first-out) method, and includes realised gains or losses that arise due to changes in market prices. These gains or losses will fluctuate from one period to another and are not considered part of the underlying operations for the period
  • Impairment and reversal of impairment are excluded from adjusted earnings since they affect the economics of an asset for the lifetime of that asset, not only the period in which it is impaired or the impairment is reversed. Impairment and reversal of impairment can impact both the exploration expenses and the depreciation, amortisation and impairment line items
  • Gain or loss from sales of assets is eliminated from the measure since the gain or loss does not give an indication of future performance or periodic performance; such a gain or loss is related to the cumulative value creation from the time the asset is acquired until it is sold
  • Eliminations (Internal unrealised profit on inventories): Volumes derived from equity oil inventory will vary depending on several factors and inventory strategies, i.e. level of crude oil in inventory, equity oil used in the refining process and level of in-transit cargoes. Internal profit related to volumes sold between entities within the group, and still in inventory at period end, is eliminated according to IFRS (write down to production cost). The proportion of realised versus unrealised gain will fluctuate from one period to another due to inventory strategies and consequently impact net operating income/(loss). Write-down to production cost is not assessed to be a part of the underlying operational performance, and elimination of internal profit related to equity volumes is excluded in adjusted earnings
  • Other items of income and expense are adjusted when the impacts on income in the period are not reflective of Equinor's underlying operational performance in the reporting period. Such items may be unusual or infrequent transactions but they may also include transactions that are significant which would not necessarily qualify as either unusual or infrequent. Other items are carefully assessed and can include transactions such as provisions related to reorganisation, early retirement, etc.
  • Change in accounting policy are adjusted when the impacts on income in the period are unusual or infrequent, and not reflective of Equinor's underlying operational performance in the reporting period

For more information on our use of non-GAAP financial measures, see section 5.2 Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in Equinor's 2019 Annual Report and Form 20-F.

Equinor third quarter 2020 42

Supplementary

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. In some cases, we use words such as "ambition", "continue", "could", "estimate", "intend", "expect", "believe", "likely", "may", "outlook", "plan", "strategy", "will", "guidance", "targets", "in line with", "on track", "consistent" and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include all statements other than statements of historical fact, including, among others, statements regarding Equinor's plans, intentions, aims, ambitions and expectations with respect to the Covid-19 pandemic including its impacts, consequences and risks; Equinor's USD 3 billion action plan for 2020 to strengthen financial resilience; Equinor's response to the Covid-19 pandemic, including anticipated measures to protect people, operations and value creation, operating costs and assumptions; the commitment to develop as a broad energy company; future financial performance, including cash flow and liquidity; the share buy-back programme, including its suspension; accounting policies; production cuts, including their impact on the level and timing of Equinor's production; plans to develop fields; changes to Norway's petroleum tax system; market outlook and future economic projections and assumptions, including commodity price assumptions; organic capital expenditures through 2023; intention to mature its portfolio; estimates regarding exploration activity levels; ambition to keep unit of production cost in the top quartile of its peer group; scheduled maintenance activity and the effects on equity production thereof; completion and results of acquisitions and disposals; expected amount and timing of dividend payments; and provisions and contingent liabilities.

You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons.

These forward-looking statements reflect current views about future events and are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including levels of industry product supply, demand and pricing, in particular in light of recent significant oil price volatility triggered, among other things, by the changing dynamic among OPEC+ members and the uncertainty regarding demand created by the Covid-19 pandemic; the impact of Covid-19; levels and calculations of reserves and material differences from reserves estimates; unsuccessful drilling; operational problems; health, safety and environmental risks; natural disasters, adverse weather conditions, climate change, and other changes to business conditions; the effects of climate change; regulations on hydraulic fracturing; security breaches, including breaches of our digital infrastructure (cybersecurity); ineffectiveness of crisis management systems; the actions of counterparties and competitors; the development and use of new technology, particularly in the renewable energy sector; inability to meet strategic objectives; the difficulties involving transportation infrastructure; political and social stability and economic growth in relevant areas of the world; an inability to attract and retain personnel; inadequate insurance coverage; changes or uncertainty in or non-compliance with laws and governmental regulations; the actions of the Norwegian state as majority shareholder; failure to meet our ethical and social standards; the political and economic policies of Norway and other oil-producing countries; non-compliance with international trade sanctions; the actions of field partners; adverse changes in tax regimes; exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations; factors relating to trading, supply and financial risk; general economic conditions; and other factors discussed elsewhere in this report. Additional information, including information on factors that may affect Equinor's business, is contained in Equinor's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (including section 2.11 Risk review - Risk factors thereof). Equinor's 2019 Annual Report and Form 20-F is available at Equinor's website www.equinor.com. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that our future results, level of activity, performance or achievements will meet these expectations. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assume responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and, except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update any of these statements after the date of this report, whether to make them either conform to actual results or changes in our expectations or otherwise.

We use certain terms in this document, such as "resource" and "resources" that the SEC's rules prohibit us from including in our filings with the SEC. U.S. investors are urged to closely consider the disclosures in our Form 20-F, SEC File No. 1-15200. This form is available on our website or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330 or logging on to www.sec.gov.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that our future results, level of activity, performance or achievements will meet these expectations. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. Unless we are required by law to update these statements, we will not necessarily update any of these statements after the date of this report, either to make them conform to actual results or changes in our expectations.

Equinor third quarter 2020 43

Supplementary

END NOTES

  1. The group's average liquids price is a volume-weighted average of the segment prices of crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids (NGL).
  2. The refining reference margin is a typical average gross margin of our two refineries, Mongstad and Kalundborg. The reference margin will differ from the actual margin, due to variations in type of crude and other feedstock, throughput, product yields, freight cost, inventory, etc.
  3. Liquids volumes include oil, condensate and NGL, exclusive of royalty oil.
  4. Equity volumes represent produced volumes under a production sharing agreement (PSA) that correspond to Equinor's ownership share in a field. Entitlement volumes, on the other hand, represent Equinor's share of the volumes distributed to the partners in the field, which are subject to deductions for, among other things, royalty and the host government's share of profit oil. Under the terms of a PSA, the amount of profit oil deducted from equity volumes will normally increase with the cumulative return on investment to the partners and/or production from the licence. Consequently, the gap between entitlement and equity volumes will likely increase in times of high liquids prices. The distinction between equity and entitlement is relevant to most PSA regimes, whereas it is not applicable in most concessionary regimes such as those in Norway, the UK, the US, Canada and Brazil.
  5. These are non-GAAPfigures. See Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary disclosures for more details.
  6. Transactions with the Norwegian State. The Norwegian State, represented by the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy (MPE), is the majority shareholder of Equinor and it also holds major investments in other entities. This ownership structure means that Equinor participates in transactions with many parties that are under a common ownership structure and therefore meet the definition of a related party. Equinor purchases liquids and natural gas from the Norwegian State, represented by SDFI (the State's Direct Financial Interest). In addition, Equinor sells the State's natural gas production in its own name, but for the Norwegian State's account and risk as well as related expenditures are refunded by the State. All transactions are considered priced on an arm's-length basis.
  7. The production guidance reflects our estimates of proved reserves calculated in accordance with US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidelines and additional production from other reserves not included in proved reserves estimates. The growth percentage is based on historical production numbers, adjusted for portfolio measures.
  8. The group's average invoiced gas prices include volumes sold by the MMP segment.
  9. The internal transfer price paid from the MMP segment to the E&P Norway and E&P USA segments.
  10. Since different legal entities in the group lend to projects and others borrow from banks, project financing through external bank or similar institutions is not netted in the balance sheet and results in over-reporting of the debt stated in the balance sheet compared to the underlying exposure in the group. Similarly, certain net interest-bearing debt incurred from activities pursuant to the Marketing Instruction of the Norwegian government are off-set against receivables on the SDFI. Some interest- bearing elements are classified together with non-interest bearing elements, and are therefore included when calculating the net interest-bearing debt.

Equinor third quarter 2020 44

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Equinor ASA published this content on 29 October 2020 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 29 October 2020 08:39:11 UTC