Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is designed to provide a reader of our consolidated financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results and should be read in conjunction with our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other filings with theSecurities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our MD&A is presented in the following sections:
- Forward-Looking Statements - Executive Overview including COVID-19 Update - Key Metrics - Results of Operations - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Liquidity - Capital Resources - Share Repurchase Program - Contractual Obligations - Dividends - Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Other Commitments and Contingencies - Foreign Currency - Significant Accounting Policies - Critical Accounting Estimates - Recent Accounting Pronouncements 18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Forward-Looking Statements This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including this MD&A, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), which represent management's beliefs and assumptions concerning future events based on information currently available to the Company relating to its future results. Such forward-looking statements are identified in this report by use of certain forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "plan," "intend," "believe," "continue," "may," "will," "short-term," "target," "outlook," "forecast," "future," "strategy," "opportunity," "would," "guidance," "non-recurring," "one-time," "unusual," "should," "likely," "COVID-19 impact," and similar expressions and the negatives of such forward-looking words. These forward-looking statements are subject to management decisions and various assumptions about future events, including projections about our future financial growth and trends with respect to our business and results of operations, and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to the following: the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic may continue to materially adversely affect the Company's business, its results of operations and overall financial performance; additional funding from external sources may not be available at the levels required, or may cost more than expected; declines in certain economic conditions, which impact consumer confidence and consumer spending; an overall decline in the health of the economy and consumer spending may affect consumer purchases of discretionary items; financial or operational difficulties due to competition in the residential furniture industry; a significant shift in consumer preference toward purchasing products online; ability to maintain and enhance the Ethan Allen brand; failure to successfully anticipate or respond to changes in consumer tastes and trends; global and local economic uncertainty may materially adversely affect manufacturing operations or sources of merchandise and international operations; competition from overseas manufacturers and domestic retailers; disruptions in the supply chain; fluctuations in the price, availability and quality of raw materials could result in increased costs or cause production delays; current and former manufacturing and retail operations and products are subject to increasingly stringent environmental, health and safety requirements; the number of manufacturing and logistics sites may increase exposure to business disruptions and could result in higher transportation costs; product recalls or product safety concerns; reliance on information technology systems to process transactions, summarize results, and manage its business and that of certain independent retailers; disruptions in both primary and back-up systems; successful cyber-attacks and the ability to maintain adequate cyber-security systems and procedures; loss, corruption and misappropriation of data and information relating to customers; changes inUnited States trade and tax policy; reliance on certain key personnel; loss of key personnel or inability to hire additional qualified personnel; additional asset impairment charges that could reduce profitability; access to consumer credit could be interrupted; inability to maintain current design center locations at current costs; failure to successfully select and secure design center locations; changes to tax policies; hazards and risks which may not be fully covered by insurance; possible failure to protect the Company's intellectual property; and other factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and elsewhere here in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Given the risks and uncertainties surrounding forward-looking statements, you should not place undue reliance on these statements. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Executive Overview Who We Are. Founded in 1932, we are a leading interior design company and manufacturer and retailer of quality home furnishings. We are vertically integrated from design through delivery, affording our clientele a value proposition of style, quality and value. We offer complementary interior design service to our clients and sell a full range of furniture products and decorative accents through ethanallen.com and a network of approximately 300 design centers inthe United States and abroad. The design centers represent a mix of independent licensees and our own Company-operated retail segment. We own and operate nine manufacturing facilities, including three manufacturing plants, one sawmill, one rough mill and a lumberyard inthe United States and two manufacturing plants inMexico and one manufacturing plant inHonduras . Approximately 75% of our products are made in our North American plants. Business Model. Our business model is to maintain continued focus on (i) capitalizing on the professional service offered to our customers by our interior design consultants in our retail design centers, (ii) investing in new technologies across key aspects of our vertically integrated business, (iii) utilizing ethanallen.com as a key marketing tool to drive traffic to our design centers, (iv) communicating our messages with strong advertising and marketing campaigns, and (v) leveraging the benefits of our vertical integration by maintaining a strong manufacturing capacity inNorth America .
Our competitive advantages arise from:
? providing fashionable high-quality products of the finest craftsmanship;
? offering complimentary interior design service through our retail network;
? offering a wide array of custom products across our upholstery, case goods,
and accent product categories; ? use of technology in all aspects of the business; and ? leveraging our vertically integrated structure. 19
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marketing. Ethan Allen's marketing mission statement, "We Make the American HomeTM," drives home our core brand values. By adopting a fresh, ever-evolving creative approach, we extend the reach of our brand, enhancing its desirability and visibility while driving both new and repeat client traffic to our approximately 300 design centers network-wide and to our primary website, ethanallen.com. We consider the breadth and depth of our product offerings, enhanced by the countless custom options we offer, to be a key competitive advantage. As our e-commerce sales continue increasing at double-digit rates, we have implemented conversion rate optimization updates on both ethanallen.com and ethanallen.ca. We consider our website to be the front door to our brand experience where customers can research our offerings and buy online or engage with an in-store design consultant. Improved on-site search capabilities, expanded Live Chat services, online appointment booking capability, and product listing and display page enhancements have elevated the online user experience. We also invest in targeted search engine optimization and paid search marketing, for both national and local markets, driving both referral traffic to our website and physical traffic to our design centers. Customer acquisition resulting from our digital outreach strategies increased our traffic to the website and e-commerce orders by 194% for the second quarter of 2021. By investing in digital design technologies, we have expanded our virtual design appointment capabilities. EA inHome®, an augmented reality mobile app, empowers clients to preview Ethan Allen products in their homes, at scale, in a variety of fabrics and finishes. With the 3D Room Planner, our designers generate both 2D floor plans and immersive, realistic 3D walk-throughs of the designs they create. These technologies have been pivotal to our ability to serve clients remotely during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic as remote shopping has gained popularity due to increased restrictions on in-person capacities and social distancing requirements. Clients can shop with confidence, knowing that they are investing in beautiful, cohesive room designs and pieces that suit their space. Impact of COVID-19 on our Business. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant economic disruption and adversely impacted our business. For a select period during our third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2020, we temporarily closed our design centers and manufacturing facilities due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, we took several actions to conserve cash in the near term, including the furlough of 70% of our global workforce, the decision by our CEO to temporarily forego his salary throughJune 30, 2020 , a temporary reduction in salaries of up to 40% for all senior management and up to 20% for other salaried employees throughJune 30, 2020 , a temporary reduction of 50% in the cash compensation of the Company's directors throughJune 30, 2020 , the elimination of all non-essential operating expenses, a delay of capital expenditures, the temporary suspension of the regular quarterly dividend and temporarily halted our share repurchase program. We also borrowed$100 million under our revolving credit facility inMarch 2020 , which was subsequently repaid in full bySeptember 2020 , negotiated alternative terms for lease payments and reduced merchandise purchases to lower inventory carrying levels. As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2021, our manufacturing facilities and design centers had all re-opened and the majority of our furloughed employees had returned to work. At this time, we believe that we have sufficient liquidity to continue business operations during this volatile period. As the COVID-19 pandemic is complex and rapidly evolving, our plans as described in this report may change. Although we continue to actively manage the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 crisis, we are unable to predict the impact COVID-19 will have on our financial operations in the near and long term. We also continue to actively manage our global supply chain and manufacturing operations, which may be adversely impacted with respect to availability and pricing based on uncontrollable factors. The timing of any future actions in response to COVID-19 is largely dependent on the mitigation of the spread of the virus, status of government orders, directives and guidelines, recovery of the business environment, economic conditions, and consumer demand for our products. Additionally, we continue to follow enhanced health and safety protocols across all locations to ensure our employees and our customers are well-protected. Fiscal 2021 Second Quarter in Review(1). Despite many challenges due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we had a strong performance during the quarter. The increased consumer focus on the home has continued a strong demand for our product offerings and design services. With our retail segment written orders, including our e-commerce business, up 44.9%, it led to a record high order backlog at quarter-end. We ended the quarter with a strong balance sheet, including cash on hand of$80.0 million while growing our consolidated gross and operating margins through disciplined cost and expense controls. Net sales increased 2.4% during the second quarter of fiscal 2021 as we began to see increased production in our manufacturing and improvements in our supply chain. Our wholesale segment increased net sales by 10.5% and our retail segment increased 4.1% compared to the prior year quarter. We continued to see written orders accelerate. Our retail segment written orders grew 44.9% in the second quarter as we continue to see increased demand for products in the home category and increased online traffic. Wholesale segment orders, which increased 28.1% during the quarter, while benefitting from the strong retail growth, were negatively impacted by the timing of GSA and other government orders due to COVID-19 pandemic related disruptions that are delaying issuance of new orders. Excluding GSA and other government orders, wholesale segment orders booked were up 39.7% for the second quarter. Wholesale orders from ourU.S. independent retailers increased 41.2%, while orders from our international independent retailers contracted 10.8% due to lower sales toChina and COVID-19 related economic disruptions in many of the international markets. While the pace of our written business since reopening has lengthened the time between customer orders and delivery, our distribution, manufacturing and logistics teams are working hard to reduces these lead times. Our gross margin increased 80 basis points primarily due to expansion within the wholesale gross margin partially offset by a decrease in the sales mix and COVID-19 related production disruptions in our manufacturing. Operating income increased from 5.3% of sales last year to 12.6% of sales in the current year second quarter. Adjusted operating income, which excludes pre-tax charges from restructuring initiatives, asset impairments and other corporate actions in both periods presented, increased to 13.1% of sales, up from 5.4% of sales last year, primarily due to strong gross margins and cost containment resulting in a 10.8% reduction in operating expenses. Diluted EPS expanded to$0.67 compared with$0.27 a year ago. Adjusted diluted EPS was$0.69 , up 155.6% compared with the prior year second quarter. During the second quarter we generated$23.7 million of cash from operating activities and had no outstanding borrowings. In addition, onNovember 12, 2020 , our Board of Directors increased the regular quarterly cash dividend by 19.0% and declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of$0.25 per share, payable onJanuary 21, 2021 . 20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES We believe we have an opportunity to continue our growth in sales and profitability due to our strong retail network, the personal service of our interior design professionals, our unique vertical integration whereby 75% of products are made in our North American manufacturing workshops and our national distribution centers delivering product with white glove service to our client's home. As we head into the 2021 calendar year, we will remain focused on employee safety, continue investing in digital design and interactive communication technologies, growing our business and generating strong cash flow, refining and repositioning our product offerings to reach a larger client base and leveraging our vertical integration.
(1) Refer to the Regulation G Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial
Measures section within this MD&A for the reconciliation of GAAP to adjusted
key financial metrics. CARES Act. OnMarch 27, 2020 , the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") was signed into law. The CARES Act provides numerous tax provisions and other stimulus measures, including temporary suspension of certain payment requirements for the employer-paid portion of social security taxes, the creation of certain refundable employee retention credits, and technical corrections from prior tax legislation for tax depreciation of certain qualified improvement property. We elected to defer the employer-paid portion of social security taxes beginning with pay dates on and afterMarch 12, 2020 . AtDecember 31, 2020 , we deferred a total of$3.9 million in employer-paid social security taxes, of which 50% was recorded on our consolidated balance sheet within Accounts payable and accrued expenses with the remaining balance in Other long-term liabilities because we are not required to pay any portion of the deferred amount untilDecember 31, 2021 , at which time 50% is due, with the remaining amount dueDecember 31, 2022 . Key Metrics
A summary of our key financial metrics is presented in the following table (in millions, except per share amounts).
Three months ended Six months ended December 31, December 31, 2020 % of Sales % Chg 2019 % of Sales % Chg 2020 % of Sales % of Chg 2019 % of Sales % of Chg Net sales$ 178.8 100.0 % 2.4 %$ 174.6 100.0 % (11.5% )$ 329.9 100.0 % (5.3% )$ 348.5 100.0 % (9.5% )
Gross
profit$ 101.3 56.7 % 3.9 %$ 97.5 55.9 % (10.4% )$ 187.1 56.7 % (2.2% )$ 191.3 54.9 % (9.0% )
Adjusted
gross
profit(1)$ 101.7 56.9 % 3.9 %$ 97.9 56.1 % (10.1% )$ 187.5 56.8 % (4.3% )$ 195.9 56.2 % (6.9% )
Operating
income$ 22.6 12.6 % 145.1 %$ 9.2 5.3 % (42.9% )$ 34.2 10.4 % 23.0 %$ 27.8 8.0 % (0.3% )
Adjusted
operating
income(1)$ 23.4 13.1 % 146.3 %$ 9.5 5.4 % (42.2% )$ 35.7 10.8 % 64.4 %$ 21.7 6.2 % (23.1% ) Net income$ 16.9 9.4 % 138.3 %$ 7.1 4.1 % (41.9% )$ 26.2 8.0 % 23.8 %$ 21.2 6.1 % 0.8 % Adjusted net income(1)$ 17.5 9.8 % 139.7 %$ 7.3 4.2 % (41.2% )$ 26.5 8.0 % 59.8 %$ 16.6 4.7 % (22.1% ) Diluted EPS$ 0.67 148.1 %$ 0.27 (40.0% )$ 1.04 31.6 %$ 0.79 0.2 % 1.3 % Adjusted diluted EPS(1)$ 0.69 155.6 %$ 0.27 (41.3% )$ 1.05 69.4 %$ 0.62 0.2 % (21.5% ) Cash flow from operating activities$ 23.7 nm$ (0.0 ) (100.1% )$ 65.9 181.8 %$ 23.4 (25.7% ) Wholesale written orders 28.1 % (21.8% ) 10.7 % (10.5% )
(1) Refer to the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section within
this MD&A for the reconciliation of GAAP to adjusted key financial metrics.
21 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The components of consolidated net sales and operating income by business segment are presented in the following table (in millions).
Three months ended Six months ended December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 % Chg 2020 2019 % Chg Net sales Wholesale segment$ 101.6 $ 91.9 10.5 %$ 198.9 $ 193.2 2.9 % Retail segment 144.8 139.1 4.1 % 262.9 276.4 (4.9 %) Elimination of intersegment sales (67.5 ) (56.4 ) (131.9 ) (121.1 ) Consolidated net sales$ 178.8 $ 174.6 2.4 % $
329.9
Operating income Wholesale segment$ 12.7 $ 5.7 122.0 %$ 25.9 $ 22.7 14.1 % Retail segment 9.9 (0.1 ) nm 11.9 1.4 nm Elimination of intercompany profit (1) (0.1 ) 3.6 (3.5 ) 3.8 Consolidated operating income$ 22.6 $ 9.2 145.1 % $
34.2$ 27.8 23.0 %
(1) Represents the change in wholesale profit contained in the retail segment
inventory existing at the end of the period.
The following table shows our design center information.
Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Independent Company- Independent Company- retailers operated Total retailers operated Total Design Center activity: Balance at July 1 160 144 304 158 144 302 New locations 8 - 8 9 5 14 Closures (10 ) - (10 ) (8 ) (6 ) (14 ) Transfers - - - (1 ) 1 - Balance at December 31 158 144 302 158 144 302 Relocations (in new and closures) - - - 1 4 5 Design Center geographic locations: United States 34 138 172 36 138 174 Canada - 6 6 - 6 6 China 107 - 107 104 - 104 Other Asia 11 - 11 11 - 11 Europe 1 - 1 1 - 1 Middle East 5 - 5 6 - 6 Total 158 144 302 158 144 302 Results of Operations For an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance for the three and six months endedDecember 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ($ in millions, except per share amounts). Unless otherwise noted, all comparisons in the following discussion are from the three- and six-month periods endedDecember 31, 2020 to the comparable prior fiscal year periods.
Second Quarter ended
Consolidated net sales were$178.8 million , an increase of 2.4% compared to the same prior year period. We experienced a strong pace of written orders during the quarter and our manufacturing facilities are making good progress ramping up production to meet this demand after the temporary plant closures in our fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. While our written orders have outpaced current production, we continue to improve capacity and work through existing backlog. However, given our production cycle from written order to delivery, our net sales during the just completed second quarter grew only 2.4%. Due to the impact of COVID-19 and its effects on manufacturing productivity and increased demand on our supply chain, we believe it will take the next couple quarters for manufacturing to catch up to the increase in customer demand. 22 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Wholesale net sales increased 10.5% to$101.6 million primarily due to a 19.7% increase in sales to our Company-operated design centers combined with 33.3% growth in sales to our North American retail network. These increases were partially offset by a 33.4% decline in our contract business sales, includingthe United States governmentGeneral Services Administration ("GSA") contract and a 15.4% decrease in sales to our international retail network primarily as a result of COVID-19 related economic disruptions. Retail net sales from Company-operated design centers increased 4.1% to$144.8 million . There was a 3.7% increase in net sales inthe United States , while net sales from Canadian design centers increased 15.4%. Since all of our design centers have re-opened, whether in-person, by appointment only, or virtually, we have continued to experience strong order trends with written orders up 44.9% in the second quarter compared with a year ago, driven by increased demand for products in the home furnishings category. In addition, our e-commerce business was a strong contributor to retail net sales, growing by 115% year over year, as our online traffic continues to increase. There were 144 Company-operated design centers as ofDecember 31, 2020 , the same as at the end of the prior year period. Gross profit increased 3.9% to$101.3 million compared with the prior year second quarter due to stronger net sales within both the wholesale and retail segments combined with an improved wholesale gross margin. Wholesale gross profit increased year over year primarily due a 10.5% increase in net sales and improved operating efficiencies, which led to gross margin expansion despite plant shutdowns and restrictions related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Retail gross profit increased due to a 4.1% increase in net shipments. Gross margin was 56.7% compared with 55.9% a year ago. On an adjusted basis, the current year consolidated gross margin was 56.9% compared to a prior year gross margin of 56.1%. The increase in consolidated gross margin was due to higher productivity in our wholesale manufacturing and a change in the sales mix. Retail sales, as a percentage of total consolidated sales, were 81.0% in the current year second quarter compared with 79.7% a year ago, which positively impacted consolidated gross margin. The wholesale gross margin expanded due to benefits being realized from the prior year optimization project and increased productivity. Operating expenses decreased to$78.8 million , or 44.1% of net sales, compared with$88.3 million , or 50.6% of net sales last year. The 10.8% decrease in operating expenses was primarily due to lower selling costs and a reduction in general and administrative expenses from less headcount. Retail selling expenses were lower due to less designer selling expenses and lower compensation due to headcount reductions. Wholesale selling costs were down due to a reduction in advertising spending and lower compensation costs due to headcount reductions. Total advertising expenses (combined retail and wholesale) represented 2.8% of net sales compared with 4.8% a year ago due to lower direct mail and National TV advertising spending. General and administrative expenses decreased due to lower compensation costs, reduced travel expenses, occupancy cost savings and lower regional management charges. Restructuring and impairment charges incurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2021 were$0.4 million compared to a benefit of$0.2 million last year. Operating income was$22.6 million compared with$9.2 million in the prior year second quarter. Adjusted operating income, which excludes the restructuring and impairment charges, was$23.4 million , or 13.1% of net sales compared with$9.5 million , or 5.4% of net sales last year. Higher consolidated net sales of$4.3 million or 2.4% coupled with disciplined cost and expense controls, including strong cost containment measures and expense management, drove operating income growth. While we reduced our workforce by approximately 70% inApril 2020 , we have been able to bring many associates back. Our ability to operate the business with headcount down 19.2% year over year helped improve our consolidated operating income and margin. Wholesale operating income was$12.7 million or 12.5% of net sales, an increase compared with$5.7 million or 6.2% of net sales last year largely due to an increase in net sales of$9.7 million or 10.5% and 7.7% less operating expenses. The Company was able to reduce operating expenses primarily due to lower headcount, less marketing costs and actions taken to control and minimize expenditures. Retail operating income was$9.9 million , or 6.8% of sales, compared with a loss of$0.1 million , or -0.1% of sales, for the prior year period. The retail operating margin increased 690 basis points primarily due to the 4.1% increase in net sales and an 11.9% decrease in operating expenses from lower selling, administrative, occupancy and regional management costs. The decreases within retail operating expenses were due to strong cost control measures implemented, including a 42.2% reduction in retail headcount from a year ago. 23 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Income tax expense was$5.3 million , an increase of$3.1 million from a year ago due to the$12.9 million increase in income before income taxes. Our effective rate was 23.9% in the current year second quarter compared with 23.5% last year. Net income was$16.9 million compared with$7.1 million last year. Adjusted net income of$17.5 million was up 139.7% from$7.3 million a year ago due to stronger net sales, improved gross margins and strong cost containment measures resulting in a significant reduction in adjusted operating expenses. Diluted EPS was$0.67 compared with$0.27 per diluted share in the prior year comparable period. Adjusted diluted EPS was$0.69 , up 155.6% compared with$0.27 a year ago and driven by improved net sales, gross margin and cost containment measures. Restructuring and other impairment charges negatively impacted diluted EPS by$0.02 during the current year second quarter while the net impact of prior year restructuring and impairment charges were less than$0.01 on diluted EPS.
Six Months ended
Consolidated net sales were$329.9 million , a decrease of 5.3% compared to the same prior year period. While written orders accelerated with retail segment orders up 25.1% and wholesale segment orders up 10.7% during the first six months of fiscal 2021 compared to the prior year, net sales were down 5.3% primarily due to the continued impact of COVID-19, which caused temporary design center closures in our fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, temporary closures of our manufacturing facilities, and a negative impact on our ability to deliver product to customers. Customer demand continues to outpace product availability even as we continue to increase manufacturing capacity. We resumed production in our North American manufacturing plants during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 and have ramped up to near pre-COVID-19 production levels, which we expect will help reduce the high undelivered order backlogs and delivery lead-times. Wholesale net sales increased 2.9% to$198.9 million primarily due to an 8.9% increase in sales to our Company-operated design centers combined with 17.0% growth in sales to our North American retail network. These increases were partially offset by a 28.6% decline in sales from our contract business and a 12.1% decrease in sales to our international retail network primarily as a result of COVID-19 related economic disruptions. Retail net sales from Company-operated design centers decreased 4.9% to$262.9 million . There was a 5.0% decrease in net sales inthe United States , while net sales from Canadian design centers increased 0.1%. The decline in retail net sales was primarily due to lower production and supply chain disruptions within manufacturing as a result of COVID-19 resulting in delays in order fulfillment which has led to higher retail order backlogs. Gross profit decreased 2.2% to$187.1 million compared with the prior year due to lower retail net sales of$13.5 million partially offset by an increase in wholesale net sales of$5.7 million . Gross margin was 56.7% compared with 54.9% a year ago. On an adjusted basis, the current year gross margin was 56.8% compared to a prior year gross margin of 56.2%. The 60-basis point increase in consolidated adjusted gross margin during fiscal 2021 was due to higher wholesale productivity and change in the sales mix. Wholesale productivity improved due to benefits being realized from the prior year manufacturing and logistics optimization project. Restructuring charges in the prior year second quarter, which included the write-off of inventory, higher unfavorable manufacturing variances and incremental freight and relocation costs, negatively impacted our consolidated gross margin by 130 basis points. Operating expenses decreased to$152.9 million , or 46.3% of net sales, compared with$163.5 million , or 46.9% of net sales last year. Included in prior year operating expenses was a gain of$11.5 million from the sale of thePassaic, New Jersey property. Operating expenses decreased during fiscal 2021 due to lower selling costs and a reduction in general and administrative expenses. Retail selling expenses were lower due to less warehouse and delivery expenses from a reduced volume of shipments, less designer selling expenses and lower compensation due to headcount reductions. Wholesale selling costs were down due to a reduction in advertising spend and lower compensation costs. Total advertising expenses (combined retail and wholesale) represented 3.4% of net sales compared with 4.5% last year. General and administrative expenses decreased due to lower compensation costs coupled with lower occupancy costs, reduced travel expenses and less regional management charges. Restructuring and impairment charges incurred during the first half of fiscal 2021 were$1.0 million compared to a benefit of$11.0 million last year. 24 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Operating income totaled$34.2 million compared with$27.8 million a year ago. Adjusted operating income, which excludes restructuring and impairment charges (gains), was$35.7 million , or 10.8% of net sales in the current year compared with$21.7 million , or 6.2% of net sales last year. Strong cost containment measures, including improved expense management and reduced headcount, drove operating income growth. These benefits to operating income were partially offset by the 5.3% decline in consolidated net sales. Wholesale operating income totaled$25.9 million compared with$22.7 million last year. Adjusted wholesale operating income, which includes restructuring and impairment charges (gains), was$26.2 million , or 13.2% of net sales in the current year compared with$16.4 million , or 8.5% of net sales last year. The 60.4% increase in adjusted wholesale operating income was primarily due to a 2.9% increase in net sales, expanded wholesale adjusted gross profit from increased production and the prior year optimization project, lower wholesale compensation within general and administrative expenses from reduced headcount and lower advertising costs. The Company was able to reduce adjusted operating expenses by 9.3% primarily due to lower headcount, less marketing costs and actions taken to control and minimize expenditures. Retail operating income was$11.9 million compared with$1.4 million for the prior year period. Adjusted retail operating income, which includes restructuring and impairment charges, was$12.9 million , or 4.9% of net sales in the current year compared with$1.6 million , or 0.6% of net sales last year. The increase in retail operating income of$11.4 million was due to our ability to reduce retail operating expenses by 13.4% year over year, including lower selling, administrative, occupancy and regional management costs. These benefits were partially offset by a 4.9% reduction in net sales. Income tax expense was$7.2 million compared with$6.7 million a year ago. Income tax expense was higher due to the$5.5 million increase in income before income taxes partially offset by a$0.9 million reduction to our valuation allowance on retail segment deferred tax assets. Our effective rate was 21.5% in the current year first half compared with 24.1% last year due to the discrete tax benefit related to a reduction in our valuation allowance on retail deferred tax assets. Net income was$26.2 million compared with$21.2 million last year. Adjusted net income of$26.5 million was up 59.8% from$16.6 million a year ago due to an expanded wholesale gross profit from optimization efficiencies, strong cost containment measures resulting in a significant reduction in adjusted operating expenses and improving production and delivery of products to our customers. While net sales decreased 5.3% during the first half of fiscal 2021, the second quarter net sales improved 2.4%, which helped improve gross profit, operating income and net income. Diluted EPS was$1.04 compared with$0.79 per diluted share in the prior year comparable period. Adjusted diluted EPS was$1.05 , up 69.4% compared with$0.62 in the prior year. Restructuring and impairment charges, net of the valuation allowance tax benefit, negatively impacted diluted EPS by$0.01 during fiscal 2021. The gain on the sale of thePassaic, New Jersey property partially offset with other fiscal 2020 restructuring activities and corporate actions increased diluted EPS by$0.17 in the prior year.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, we use non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted gross profit and margin, adjusted operating income, adjusted wholesale operating income and margin, adjusted retail operating income and margin, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share. The reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP are shown in tables below. These non-GAAP measures are derived from the consolidated financial statements but are not presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide a meaningful comparison of our results to others in our industry and our prior year results. Investors should consider these non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, our financial performance measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all the items associated with the operations of the business as determined in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.
Despite the limitations of these non-GAAP financial measures, we believe these adjusted financial measures and the information they provide are useful in viewing our performance using the same tools that management uses to assess progress in achieving our goals. Adjusted measures may also facilitate comparisons to our historical performance.
The following tables below show a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures used in this filing to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
© Edgar Online, source