The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of
the company as of and for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021
should be read in conjunction with the Form 10-K and Part II., Item 1A., Risk
Factors, of this Form 10-Q.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is segregated into four sections, including:

• Executive overview - provides a summary of our business, operating

performance and cash flows, and strategic initiatives.

• Critical accounting estimates - describes the accounting areas where

management makes critical estimates to report our financial condition and

results of operations. There have been no changes to this section from the

Form 10-K.

• Results of operations - an analysis of the company's consolidated results

of operations for the two comparative periods presented in our Condensed

Consolidated Financial Statements.

• Liquidity and capital resources - an analysis of cash flow, contractual

obligations, and certain other matters affecting the company's financial

position.

Matters Affecting Comparability

Detailed below are expense items affecting comparability that will provide additional context while reading this discussion:





                                   For the Twelve Weeks Ended          For the Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended      Footnote
                                                                                                July
                               July 17, 2021        July 11, 2020       July 17, 2021         11, 2020      Disclosure
                                     (Amounts in thousands)                 (Amounts in thousands)
Business process improvement
consulting
  costs                        $       13,205       $            -     $        18,163       $        -       Note 1
Loss on inferior ingredients                -                    -                 122                -       Note 1
Acquisition consideration
adjustment                              3,400                                    3,400                       Note 10
Loss on extinguishment of debt              -                    -              16,149                -      Note 12
Project Centennial consulting
costs                                       -                5,584                   -            8,976       Note 3
Restructuring and related
impairment
  charges                                                   10,535                   -           10,535
Legal settlements                           -                    -                   -            3,220      Note 14
Pension plan settlement and
curtailment
  loss                                      -                    -                   -          116,207      Note 17
Other pension plan termination
costs                                       -                    -                   -              133
                               $       16,605       $       16,119     $        37,834       $  139,071

• Business process improvement costs related to the digital strategy

initiative - In the second half of Fiscal 2020, we launched a digital

strategy initiative to transform our business systems and processes, which

includes upgrading our information system to a more robust platform, as

well as investments in e-commerce, autonomous planning, and our "bakery of

the future" initiative. This initiative is further discussed in the

"Digital Strategy Initiative" section below. Costs related to the digital

strategy initiative incurred during the twelve and twenty-eight weeks

ended July 17, 2021 totaled $13.2 million and $18.2 million, respectively.

The costs were primarily for consulting services associated with these

activities and are reflected in the selling, distribution, and

administrative expenses line item of the Condensed Consolidated Statements

of Income. We currently expect consulting costs (a portion of which may be

capitalized) related to the initiative to be approximately $15 million to

$20 million for the remainder of Fiscal 2021. There were no costs

associated with the digital strategy initiative during the twenty-eight

weeks ended July 11, 2020.

• Acquisition consideration adjustment - In connection with an acquisition

completed in Fiscal 2012, the Company agreed to make the selling

shareholders whole for certain taxes incurred by the stakeholders on the

sale. There was recently a tax determination that the selling shareholders

owed additional taxes. Unless there is a successful appeal which overturns

the determination, the Company estimates that it will owe the shareholders


        approximately $3.4 million, and the Company has recorded this cost in the
        selling, distribution, and administrative expenses line item of the
        Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.


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• Loss on extinguishment of debt - On April 8, 2021, we completed the early

redemption of the Company's $400.0 million of 4.375% senior notes due 2022


        (the "2022 notes") with proceeds received from the issuance of the
        Company's $500.0 million of 2.400% senior notes due 2031 (the "2031
        notes") on March 9, 2021. We recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt

of $16.1 million comprised of a make-whole cash payment of $15.4 million


        and the write-off of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs
        totaling $0.7 million.

• Project Centennial consulting costs - During the second quarter of Fiscal

2016, we launched Project Centennial, an enterprise-wide business and

operational review. The project was completed at the end of Fiscal

2020. Consulting costs associated with the project during the twelve and

twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2020 were $5.6 million and $9.0 million,

respectively, and are reflected in the selling, distribution, and

administrative expenses line item of the Condensed Consolidated Statements

of Income.

• Restructuring and related impairment charges - The following table details


        restructuring charges recorded during the twelve and twenty-eight weeks
        ended July 11, 2020 (amounts in thousands):




                                             For the Twelve Weeks      For the Twenty-Eight
                                                    Ended                   Weeks Ended
                                                July 11, 2020              July 11, 2020
Employee termination benefits and
  other cash charges                         $              1,265      $               1,265
Property, plant, and equipment impairments                  4,634                      4,634
Trademark impairments                                       4,636                      4,636

Total restructuring and related


  impairment charges                         $             10,535      $              10,535




In the second quarter of Fiscal 2020, the company reevaluated its organizational
structure in an effort to increase its focus on brand growth and product
innovation and improve its cake operations. The organizational structure changes
resulted in $1.3 million of employee termination benefits charges related to a
voluntary employee separation plan (the "VSIP") in the second quarter of Fiscal
2020. Additional charges of $1.3 million related to the VSIP were recorded in
the second half of Fiscal 2020. Early in the third quarter of Fiscal 2020, the
company announced an involuntary reduction-in-force plan and recognized charges
of $5.3 million in Fiscal 2020. The VSIP and reduction-in-force plans together
eliminated approximately 250 positions across different departments and job
levels, and all of the related payments were completed by early Fiscal 2021.

Also, during the second quarter of Fiscal 2020, the company entered into a
contract to sell three closed bakeries classified as held for sale and certain
idle equipment at other bakeries, resulting in the recognition of $4.6 million
of impairment charges. The sale was completed during the fourth quarter of
Fiscal 2020. Additionally, in order to optimize sales and production of our
organic products, the company decided to cease using the Alpine Valley brand, a
finite-lived trademark, resulting in a $4.6 million impairment charge in the
second quarter of Fiscal 2020.

• Legal settlements - In the first quarter of Fiscal 2020, we reached an

agreement to settle certain distributor-related litigation, including

plaintiffs' attorney fees, in the amount of $3.2 million. This amount is

reflected in the selling, distribution, and administrative expenses line

item of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The settlement

was paid early in the second quarter of Fiscal 2020.

• Pension plan termination - On September 28, 2018, the Board approved a


        resolution to terminate the Flowers Foods, Inc. Retirement Plan No. 1
        ("Plan No. 1"), effective December 31, 2018. As of March 20, 2020, the
        company had completed the termination of Plan No. 1 and distributed a

portion of the pension plan assets to participants as lump sum payments

and transferred the remaining obligations and assets to an insurance

company in the form of a nonparticipating group annuity contract. In the

first quarter of Fiscal 2020, the company recognized $116.2 million of

non-cash pension termination charges, comprised of a settlement charge of

$111.9 million and a curtailment loss of $4.3 million, and an additional

$0.1 million of cash charges for other pension termination charges in our
        Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The settlement amount was
        revised in the third and fourth quarters of Fiscal 2020 resulting in a
        final settlement and curtailment loss of $108.8 million.

Additional items affecting comparability:

• COVID-19 - On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the

novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") a global pandemic and recommended

containment and mitigation measures worldwide, which led to adverse

impacts on the U.S. and global economies. Due to the drastic change in

consumer buying patterns at the beginning of the pandemic, we experienced


        a more favorable shift in sales mix to our branded retail products due to
        increased at-home consumption


                                       36

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        of food products. As shutdowns and capacity restrictions imposed at the
        onset of the pandemic have eased and COVID-19 vaccines are now widely
        available in the U.S., our sales have moderated as compared to the first
        half of Fiscal 2020, which included the peak period of demand for our
        branded retail products. For additional details on the impact of the

COVID-19 pandemic on our business operations and results of operations,

see the "Executive Overview - Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business,"

"Results of Operations" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" sections

below.

• Conversion of our Lynchburg, Virginia bakery to organic production -


        During the first quarter of Fiscal 2020, we began the conversion of our
        Lynchburg, Virginia bakery to an all-organic production facility. We

completed the conversion and the bakery resumed production by the end of

the third quarter of Fiscal 2020. The converted facility provides

increased production capacity for our Dave's Killer Bread ("DKB")

products, allowing the company to better serve east coast markets with

fresher product and reduce distribution costs. We incurred start-up costs

related to the conversion of approximately $1.5 million and $3.2 million

for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2020, respectively,

and these costs are included in materials, supplies, labor and other

production costs in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.




Executive Overview

Business

Flowers is the second-largest producer and marketer of packaged bakery foods in
the United States ("U.S."). Our principal products include breads, buns, rolls,
snack cakes, and tortillas and are sold under a variety of brand names,
including Nature's Own, DKB, Wonder, Canyon Bakehouse, Tastykake, and Mrs.
Freshley's. Our brands are among the best known in the U.S. baking industry.
Many of our brands have a major presence in the product categories in which they
compete. We manage our business as one operating segment.

Flowers' strategic priorities include developing our team, focusing on our
brands, prioritizing our margins, and proactively seeking smart, disciplined
acquisitions in the grain-based foods category. We believe executing on our
strategic priorities will drive future growth and margin expansion and deliver
meaningful shareholder value over time allowing us to achieve our long-term
financial targets of 1% to 2% sales growth, 4% to 6% EBITDA growth, and 7% to 9%
EPS growth.

We are continuing to focus on optimization initiatives in our procurement,
distribution, operations, and administrative functions and the company is
targeting savings in the range of $30 million to $40 million from these
activities in Fiscal 2021. Additionally, we are in the planning phase of our
multi-year digital strategy initiative as discussed further below. Currently,
the company does not expect COVID-19 to materially impact the foregoing
optimization or digital strategy initiatives.

Highlights

• Nature's Own is the best-selling loaf bread in the U.S., DKB is the #1

selling organic brand in the U.S., and Canyon Bakehouse is the #1 selling


        gluten-free bread brand in the U.S. (Source: IRI Total US
        MultiOutlet+C-Store 12 Weeks Ending 7/18/21)

• Retail sales comprised 78.9% of total sales for the twenty-eight weeks

ended July 17, 2021 and non-retail and other sales comprised 21.1%.

• We operate 46 bakeries, which produce fresh and frozen breads and rolls,

as well as snack cakes and tortillas.

• We utilize a direct-store-delivery distribution model for fresh bakery

foods, whereby product is sold primarily by a network of independent

distributors to retail and foodservice customers with access to more than

85% of the U.S. population.

• Nationwide distribution of certain fresh snack cakes and frozen breads and

rolls via contract carriers.

Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business



We continue to actively monitor the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on
our business operations, results of operations, and liquidity. Our operations
may continue to experience volatility due to the continued uncertainty caused by
the pandemic, including but not limited to additional variants of the COVID-19
virus (including the Delta variant), new geographic hotspots, changes in the
number of COVID-19 cases, the rate of vaccination within the U.S. population and
the efficacy of the vaccines, changes in the global and U.S. economic
environment, and changes in pandemic safety policies.

                                       37

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Our sales have moderated in the first half of Fiscal 2021 as compared to the
significant increase we experienced for the comparable period in the prior
year. Prior year sales benefitted from unprecedented growth for our branded
retail products at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in March of Fiscal 2020
from increased at-home food consumption, partially offset by significant
declines in our non-retail sales, which includes foodservice, restaurant,
institutional, vending, thrift stores, and contract manufacturing. As the
pandemic has progressed and mandatory shutdowns and restaurant closures across
the U.S. have mostly been lifted (though some capacity restrictions and social
distancing requirements remain in place), our non-retail sales have been
recovering, however, we cannot currently estimate when or if they will return to
pre-pandemic levels and any recovery is subject to additional shutdowns that may
result from additional variants of the virus or the efficacy or the distribution
and rate of vaccinations. Income from operations for the first half of Fiscal
2021 was lower than the first half of Fiscal 2020 but remained elevated compared
to pre-pandemic periods. We anticipate income from operations to moderate in
future periods as away-from-home dining continues to return to more normal
levels.

Although our sales for the first half of the current year were lower than the
comparable period in the prior year, they were still elevated as compared to our
historical pre-pandemic trends as we continued to benefit from the positive mix
shift to branded retail products during the ongoing pandemic. If consumer buying
patterns continue to normalize, we anticipate our Fiscal 2021 sales will be
lower than Fiscal 2020 sales due to the unprecedented levels of demand we
experienced for our branded retail products caused by the pandemic. However, we
cannot currently estimate the magnitude or the timing of this potential impact
due to the volatility of the pandemic. Additionally, if there is a significant
shift in mix from branded retail to store branded retail products, we expect
that our results of operations, including our net sales, earnings, and cash
flows, could be negatively impacted. For additional discussion on the impact of
the pandemic on our results of operations, refer to the "Results of Operations"
section below.

We believe we have sufficient liquidity to satisfy our cash needs and we
continue to take steps to preserve adequate liquidity during the ongoing
COVID-19 pandemic as further discussed in the "Liquidity and Capital Resources"
sections below. As discussed further in the "Digital Strategy Initiative"
section below, we are continuing to move forward with the upgrade of our ERP
system and other digital strategy initiatives and do not anticipate the COVID-19
pandemic to materially alter the timing of these initiatives.

Our main focus throughout the pandemic has been and continues to be the health
and safety of our team members and independent distributor partners. From the
start of the pandemic, we have followed the recommendations and guidance of the
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), taking all necessary
steps to safeguard those in our facilities. These steps included, but are not
limited to, monitoring the symptoms of everyone entering our facilities,
requiring face coverings, maintaining (where possible) social distancing of six
feet, conducting enhanced cleaning and sanitizing of common areas and frequently
touched surfaces, performing decontamination of work areas and equipment when
there is a confirmed or presumptive case of COVID-19 at a facility, and contact
tracing. Non-essential travel and non-essential visitor bans were put into
place, corporate offices were closed, and office staff were directed to work
remotely. In addition, the company issued regular communications about COVID-19
prevention steps. When COVID-19 vaccinations became readily available, we shared
educational information with our team members and encouraged vaccination for
those eligible.

We follow the guidance issued by the CDC and the U.S. Occupational Safety and
Health Administration (OSHA) and modify our face mask and wellness screening
policies to align with local and state health and workplace safety regulations.
We remain vigilant in monitoring COVID-19 cases in our facilities and in the
communities where they are located and will reinstate all pandemic safety
measures if deemed necessary. We are developing plans to safely return to an
in-person office environment at our non-production locations which may or may
not be at the same capacity or level of frequency as pre-pandemic. Several
factors are involved in this planning. These include, but are not limited to,
consideration of pandemic safety measures, the rate of vaccinations and the
efficacy of the vaccines, the threat of additional COVID-19 variants, and the
ability of office staff to work effectively from remote locations.

Although we have not had to cease production at any of our bakeries in the first
half of the current year as we have in previous quarters, due to the continued
uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic, we could experience closures in the future
and while other bakeries were able to assist with meeting production needs in
these instances in the past, the closure of several of our bakeries across the
country at one time or in close succession could negatively impact our ability
to meet our production requirements. Additionally, unforeseen disruptions in
other areas of our operations, including but not limited to procurement of raw
materials, transport of our products, or recovery by our foodservice customers,
could negatively impact our operations, results of operations, cash flows, and
liquidity.

During the first half of Fiscal 2021, we have experienced labor shortages at
some of our bakeries. A number of factors may continue to adversely affect the
labor force available to us, including high employment levels, federal
unemployment subsidies, including unemployment benefits offered in response to
the COVID-19 pandemic, and other government regulations. A labor shortage or
increased turnover rates within our employee base could lead to increased costs,
such as increased overtime to meet demand and increased wage rates to attract
and retain employees, and could negatively affect our ability to efficiently
operate our bakeries and bread lines or to operate at full capacity. An overall
labor shortage, lack of skilled labor, increased turnover or labor inflation
could have a material adverse impact on the company's operations, results of
operations, liquidity, or cash flows.

                                       38

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Summary of Operating Results, Cash Flows and Financial Condition



Sales decreased 0.8% for the twelve weeks ended July 17, 2021 compared to the
same quarter in the prior year. The prior year quarter benefitted from increased
demand for branded retail products due to higher levels of at-home consumption
in response to the ongoing pandemic and lower rates of return of unsold
products, partially offset by improved price/mix in the current quarter. While
our non-retail sales continued to recover in the current quarter, these sales
have not returned to pre-pandemic levels.

Sales decreased 2.4% for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021 compared to
the same period in the prior year. The prior year period was particularly strong
primarily due to the significant rise in demand for our branded retail products
at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. That impact has moderated as
shutdowns have eased, restaurants have reopened, and COVID-19 vaccines have
become widely available to the U.S. population. Additionally, returns of unsold
product have increased in the current year as compared to the prior year's
exceptionally low rate of returns resulting from stocking-up behaviors which has
largely subsided. Our non-retail sales increased as compared to the prior year
period as lockdowns have ended, restaurants have reopened, and traveling and
social gatherings have increased, but are still lower than pre-pandemic levels.

Income from operations for the twelve weeks ended July 17, 2021 was $73.9
million compared to $79.2 million in the prior year quarter. Sales declines
quarter over quarter combined with higher consulting costs, greater marketing
investments, and the acquisition consideration adjustment in the current year
quarter were partially offset by restructuring and related impairment charges
and higher bonus expense in the prior year quarter and increased scrap dough
income from higher prices in the current quarter.

Income from operations for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021 was $189.0
million compared to $191.1 million in the first half of the prior year. Sales
declines, higher consulting costs, and greater investments in marketing in the
current year resulted in the decline, mostly offset by the short-term incentive
compensation paid in the prior year for appreciation bonuses and higher bonus
expense. Increased income from scrap dough sales and lower bad debt,
depreciation and amortization, and legal expenses partially offset the overall
decrease year over year.

Net income for the twelve weeks ended July 17, 2021 was $56.4 million compared
to $57.9 million in the prior year period. The decrease resulted primarily from
decreased income from operations, partially offset by a lower effective tax rate
and decreased interest expense in the current year quarter.

Net income for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021 was $128.0 million
compared to $52.1 million in the prior year quarter. The improvement in the
first half of the current year resulted primarily from the $116.2 million
non-cash pension plan settlement and curtailment loss in the prior year in
connection with the termination of Plan No. 1, partially offset by the $16.1
million loss on extinguishment of debt recognized in the current year and
decreased income from operations year over year.

During the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021, we generated net cash flows
from operations of $223.4 million and invested $58.3 million in capital
expenditures. Additionally, we paid $87.0 million in dividends to our
shareholders and decreased our total indebtedness by $81.9 million. On March 9,
2021, we issued the 2031 notes and used the net proceeds from the offering to
complete the early redemption of our outstanding 2022 notes and for other debt
repayments. During the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2020, we generated net
cash flows from operations of $275.8 million, invested $46.6 million in capital
expenditures, paid $82.6 million in dividends to our shareholders and increased
our total indebtedness by $142.5 million to ensure future liquidity given the
uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 outbreak on global financial markets and
economies. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of Fiscal 2021, we
amended the credit facility to, among other things, extend the maturity date to
July 30, 2026.

Digital Strategy Initiative

In the second half of Fiscal 2020, we launched a digital strategy initiative to
transform how we operate our business. The primary goals of this new strategic
initiative are: (1) enable a more agile business model, empowering the
organization by fundamentally redesigning core business processes and our ways
of working; (2) embed digital capabilities and transform the way we engage with
consumers, customers, and employees; and (3) modernize and simplify our
application and configuration landscape. This initiative includes upgrading our
information system to a more robust ERP platform, enabling our business
strategies, as well as investments in initial digital domains of ecommerce,
implementing autonomous planning, and bakery of the future.

In e-commerce, we strive to become a category and market share leader, engage
with the consumer through digital platforms, and support retail partners. The
autonomous planning project encompasses predictive ordering, cost-to-serve
modeling, integrated business planning, and supply and demand forecasting, among
other areas. Bakery of the future involves transforming our current
manufacturing processes to apply industry-leading digital manufacturing tools,
such as real-time performance management, automation of repetitive processes and
performance visualization, standardization of processes and procedures, and
sensor-based quality monitoring tools to improve consistency and reduce time to
react to changes.

                                       39

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Combined, these digital projects are expected to improve data management and
efficiencies while automating many of our processes. When implemented, we expect
this work will further our brand efforts, bring us ever closer to the consumer,
increase operational efficiencies, and deliver higher-quality, real-time
insights, which will in turn enable more predictive business decision making.

We completed the initial planning and road mapping phase of this multi-year
digital transformation at the end of Fiscal 2020 and transitioned into the
design phase in early Fiscal 2021. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2021, we
engaged a leading, global consulting firm to assist us in planning and
implementing the upgrade of our ERP platform and serve as the system integrator
for the project. Additionally, we have transitioned into the design phase for
both the autonomous planning and bakery of the future projects and selected two
bakeries for the pilot program for bakery of the future.

We expect the digital strategy initiative will require significant capital investment and expense over the next several years. To date, these costs have mainly been comprised of consulting costs, which we expect to continue throughout the project.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES:



Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. These principles
are numerous and complex. Our significant accounting policies are summarized in
the Form 10-K. In many instances, the application of GAAP requires management to
make estimates or to apply subjective principles to particular facts and
circumstances. A variance in the estimates used or a variance in the application
or interpretation of GAAP could yield a materially different accounting result.
Refer to the Form 10-K for a discussion of the areas where we believe that the
estimates, judgments or interpretations that we have made, if different, could
yield the most significant differences in our financial statements. There have
been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies from those
disclosed in the Form 10-K.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:



Results of operations, expressed as a percentage of sales and the dollar and
percentage change from period to period, for the twelve weeks ended July
17, 2021 and July 11, 2020, respectively, are set forth below (dollars in
thousands):



                                                                        For the Twelve Weeks Ended
                                                                                 Percentage of Sales                Increase (Decrease)
                                 July 17, 2021       July 11, 2020       July 17, 2021         July 11, 2020        Dollars           %
Sales                           $     1,017,309     $     1,025,861               100.0                 100.0     $     (8,552 )      (0.8 )
Materials, supplies, labor
and other production costs
  (exclusive of depreciation
and amortization shown
  separately below)                     504,062             506,033                49.5                  49.3           (1,971 )      (0.4 )
Selling, distribution and
administrative expenses                 407,707             396,904                40.1                  38.7           10,803         2.7
Restructuring and related
impairment charges                            -              10,535                   -                   1.0          (10,535 )        NM
Depreciation and amortization            31,619              33,180                 3.1                   3.2           (1,561 )      (4.7 )
Income from operations                   73,921              79,209                 7.3                   7.7           (5,288 )      (6.7 )
Other components of net
periodic pension and
  postretirement benefits
(credit) expense                            (93 )               (72 )              (0.0 )                (0.0 )            (21 )        NM
Interest expense, net                     1,070               2,869                 0.1                   0.3           (1,799 )     (62.7 )
Income before income taxes               72,944              76,412                 7.2                   7.4           (3,468 )      (4.5 )
Income tax expense                       16,586              18,493                 1.6                   1.8           (1,907 )     (10.3 )
Net income                      $        56,358     $        57,919                 5.5                   5.6     $     (1,561 )      (2.7 )
Comprehensive income            $        51,523     $        55,277                 5.1                   5.4     $     (3,754 )      (6.8 )




NM Not meaningful.


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Results of operations, expressed as a percentage of sales and the dollar and
percentage change from period to period, for the twenty-eight weeks ended July
17, 2021 and July 11, 2020, respectively, are set forth below (dollars in
thousands):



                                                                     For the Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
                                                                                 Percentage of Sales                Increase (Decrease)
                                 July 17, 2021       July 11, 2020       July 17, 2021         July 11, 2020        Dollars           %
Sales                           $     2,319,477     $     2,375,305               100.0                 100.0     $    (55,828 )      (2.4 )
Materials, supplies, labor
and other production costs
  (exclusive of depreciation
and amortization shown
  separately below)                   1,147,638           1,176,906                49.5                  49.5          (29,268 )      (2.5 )
Selling, distribution and
administrative expenses                 909,680             918,939                39.2                  38.7           (9,259 )      (1.0 )
Restructuring and related
impairment charges                            -              10,535                   -                   0.4          (10,535 )        NM
Loss on inferior ingredients                122                   -                 0.0                     -              122          NM
Depreciation and amortization            73,005              77,843                 3.1                   3.3           (4,838 )      (6.2 )
Income from operations                  189,032             191,082                 8.1                   8.0           (2,050 )      (1.1 )
Other components of net
periodic pension and
  postretirement benefits
(credit) expense                           (218 )                71                (0.0 )                 0.0             (289 )        NM
Pension plan settlement and
curtailment loss                              -             116,207                   -                   4.9         (116,207 )        NM
Interest expense, net                     5,271               6,183                 0.2                   0.3             (912 )     (14.8 )
Loss on extinguishment of
debt                                     16,149                   -                 0.7                     -           16,149          NM
Income before income taxes              167,830              68,621                 7.2                   2.9           99,209          NM
Income tax expense                       39,817              16,474                 1.7                   0.7           23,343          NM
Net income                      $       128,013     $        52,147                 5.5                   2.2     $     75,866          NM
Comprehensive income            $       128,279     $       149,633                 5.5                   6.3     $    (21,354 )     (14.3 )




NM Not meaningful.

Percentages may not add due to rounding.



TWELVE WEEKS ENDED JULY 17, 2021 COMPARED TO TWELVE WEEKS ENDED JULY 11, 2020

Sales (dollars in thousands)



                                                                        For the Twelve Weeks Ended
                                                                                 Percentage of Sales                Increase (Decrease)
                                 July 17, 2021       July 11, 2020       July 17, 2021         July 11, 2020        Dollars           %
Branded retail                  $       674,749     $       688,869                66.3                  67.2     $    (14,120 )      (2.0 )
Store branded retail                    131,022             144,574                12.9                  14.1          (13,552 )      (9.4 )
Non-retail and other                    211,538             192,418                20.8                  18.7           19,120         9.9
Total                           $     1,017,309     $     1,025,861               100.0                 100.0     $     (8,552 )      (0.8 )

(The table above presents certain sales by category that have been reclassified from amounts previously reported.)

The change in sales was generally attributable to the following:





Percentage Point Change in Sales Attributed to:
Pricing/mix                                          3.1
Volume                                              (3.9 )
Total percentage change in sales                    (0.8 )




Sales decreased quarter over quarter mainly due to lapping the elevated demand
we experienced for our branded retail products in the prior year quarter as the
level of at-home food consumption resulting from the on-going COVID-19 pandemic
has moderated. Additionally, returns of unsold product have increased in the
current quarter as compared to the prior year quarter, but are still below
historical pre-pandemic levels. These declines were mitigated by improved
price/mix and recovery of foodservice sales as away-from-home food consumption
continued to increase from restaurants reopening (though some capacity
restrictions and social distancing requirements remain in place) and the
COVID-19 vaccines becoming widely available within the U.S. population, though
this trend may not continue given the uncertainty caused by the ongoing
pandemic. The promotional environment has remained relatively stable in the
second quarter of Fiscal 2021 as compared to the same quarter in the prior year,
however, this trend may not continue in future periods.

                                       41

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Branded retail sales decreased quarter over quarter due to difficult prior year
comparisons caused by unprecedented demand for these products from increased
at-home consumption, partially offset by improved price/mix. While we
experienced significant declines in sales of our branded traditional loaf
breads, current quarter sales of these products were considerably greater than
our historical pre-pandemic levels. Continued sales growth in our DKB and Canyon
Bakehouse branded products partially offset the decline in branded retail sales.

The decrease in store branded retail sales resulted from volume declines for
store branded breads, buns and rolls as consumers have continued to shift to
branded retail products. Sales of our store branded retail products had been
declining prior to the pandemic and we have experienced an acceleration of this
trend during the pandemic due to growth in e-commerce sales, combined with
successfully executing our strategy to prioritize a more favorable sales mix of
branded retail sales. During the current quarter, we continued to make marketing
investments to target e-commerce sales.

Non-retail sales continued to recover compared to the significant declines experienced in the prior year quarter due to restaurant and school closures during that time, however, these sales have not returned to their pre-pandemic levels.



If consumer buying patterns continue to normalize, we anticipate our Fiscal 2021
sales will be lower than Fiscal 2020 sales due to the unprecedented levels of
demand we experienced for our branded retail products caused by the pandemic.
However, we cannot currently estimate the magnitude or the timing of this
potential impact. Furthermore, Fiscal 2021 is comprised of fifty-two weeks as
compared to fifty-three weeks for Fiscal 2020 which will impact the year over
year sales comparison in the fourth quarter and for the full year. If we
experience a significant shift in mix away from branded retail products to store
branded retail products, we expect that our results of operations, including our
net sales, earnings, and cash flows, could be negatively impacted.

Materials, Supplies, Labor and Other Production Costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately; as a percent of sales)





                                 For the Twelve Weeks Ended               Increase
                            July 17, 2021          July 11, 2020       (Decrease) as a
Line Item Component           % of Sales             % of Sales          % of Sales
Ingredients and packaging             27.6                   27.0                   0.6
Workforce-related costs               14.8                   14.5                   0.3
Other                                  7.1                    7.8                  (0.7 )
Total                                 49.5                   49.3                   0.2




Costs as a percent of sales were higher quarter over quarter due to our sales
moderating compared to the elevated demand experienced from greater at-home food
consumption during the prior year quarter. Additionally, increases in returns of
unsold product in the current quarter also contributed to the higher costs,
partially offset by $1.5 million of start-up costs related to the conversion of
our Lynchburg, Virginia facility to an organic bakery. The start-up costs were
largely workforce-related and we completed the bakery conversion at the end of
the third quarter of Fiscal 2020. Ingredient and packaging costs were impacted
by decreases in outside purchases of product (sales with no associated
ingredient costs), higher input costs and increased product returns. Rising
commodity costs were partially offset by positive price/mix and improved
promotional efficiency. Workforce-related costs increased primarily due to a
competitive labor market and we expect this trend to continue. The Other line
item reflects the decrease in outside purchases of product as well as
differences in the timing of sell-through of food service inventories.

Ingredients and packaging materials periodically experience price fluctuations
and we continually monitor these markets. Ingredient and packaging costs are
currently experiencing significant volatility and are expected to be volatile to
us for the remainder of Fiscal 2021 and in Fiscal 2022. The cost of these inputs
may fluctuate widely due to government policy and regulation, weather
conditions, domestic and international demand, or other unforeseen
circumstances. We enter into forward purchase agreements and other financial
instruments to manage the impact of volatility in certain raw material prices.
Any decrease in the availability of these agreements and instruments could
increase the price of these raw materials and significantly affect our earnings.

                                       42

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Selling, Distribution and Administrative Expenses (as a percent of sales)





                                                  For the Twelve Weeks Ended               Increase
                                             July 17, 2021          July 11, 2020       (Decrease) as a
Line Item Component                            % of Sales             % of Sales          % of Sales
Workforce-related costs                                11.1                   11.2                  (0.1 )
Distributor distribution fees                          14.9                   15.4                  (0.5 )
Other                                                  14.1                   12.1                   2.0
Total                                                  40.1                   38.7                   1.4




Distributor distribution fees decreased as a percent of sales primarily due to
the shift in sales mix which resulted in a smaller portion of our sales being
made through IDPs, however this decrease was more than offset by the rise in
transportation costs which is reflected in the Other line item. The increase in
the Other line in the table above reflects lower sales, higher transportation
costs, and increased marketing investments in the current quarter. Additionally,
business process improvement consulting costs incurred during the quarter were
$13.2 million associated with ongoing digital strategy initiatives and we
recorded $3.4 million for the acquisition consideration adjustment. These items
were partially offset by $5.6 million of consulting costs associated with
Project Centennial in the prior year quarter and higher prices for scrap dough
sales in the current quarter. See the "Matters Affecting Comparability" section
above for a discussion of these costs.

Restructuring and Related Impairment Charges

Refer to the discussion in the "Matters Affecting Comparability" section above regarding these items.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense



Depreciation and amortization expense was lower in dollars and as a percent of
sales primarily due to a change in the contractual terms with a transportation
entity that transports a significant portion of our fresh bakery products no
longer qualifying for treatment as an embedded lease as of the end of Fiscal
2020.

Income from Operations

Income from operations decreased as a percent of sales for the twelve weeks ended July 17, 2021 compared to the twelve weeks ended July 11, 2020 mostly due to sales moderating and selling, distribution, and administrative expenses increasing in the current quarter, as discussed above.

Net Interest Expense



Net interest expense decreased in dollars and as a percent of sales due to lower
average amounts outstanding under our borrowing arrangements quarter over
quarter combined with the lower interest rate on the 2031 notes as compared to
the 2022 notes which were redeemed in the first quarter of Fiscal 2021.

Income Tax Expense



The effective tax rate for the twelve weeks ended July 17, 2021 was 22.7%
compared to 24.2% in the prior year quarter. The decrease in the rate quarter
over quarter was primarily due to the impact of discrete state credits
recognized in the current year quarter. This adjustment reduced our tax rate in
the current year quarter by 2.0%. For the current quarter, the primary
differences in the effective rate and statutory rate were state income taxes
including the recognition of discrete state tax credits. The primary differences
in the effective rate and the statutory rate for the prior year quarter were
state income taxes and windfalls on stock-based compensation. The American
Rescue Plan Act (ARP Act) and Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (CAA Act)
enacted on March 11, 2021 and December 27, 2020 did not have a material impact
on the effective tax rate for the second quarter of Fiscal 2021 and there is no
anticipated material impact on the effective tax rate in future periods. As
discussed in the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section below, in the prior
year the company deferred certain tax payments to future periods under the CARES
Act.

Comprehensive Income

The decrease in comprehensive income quarter over quarter resulted primarily
from changes in the fair value of derivatives and the decrease in net earnings
quarter over quarter.

                                       43

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TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED JULY 17, 2021 COMPARED TO TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED JULY 11, 2020

Sales (dollars in thousands)





                                                                         Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
                                                                                 Percentage of Sales                Increase (Decrease)
                                 July 17, 2021       July 11, 2020       July 17, 2021         July 11, 2020        Dollars           %
Branded retail                  $     1,536,622     $     1,579,950                66.2                  66.5     $    (43,328 )      (2.7 )
Store branded retail                    293,462             334,858                12.7                  14.1          (41,396 )     (12.4 )
Non-retail and other                    489,393             460,497                21.1                  19.4           28,896         6.3
Total                           $     2,319,477     $     2,375,305               100.0                 100.0     $    (55,828 )      (2.4 )



(The table above presents certain sales by category that have been reclassified from amounts previously reported.)

The change in sales was generally attributable to the following:





Percentage Point Change in Sales Attributed to:
Pricing/mix                                          3.2
Volume                                              (5.6 )
Total percentage change in sales                    (2.4 )




Sales decreased year over year mainly due to the significant rise in demand for
our branded retail products experienced during the peak period of the COVID-19
pandemic resulting from consumers shifting to mostly at-home consumption,
partially offset by positive price/mix. This increased demand for branded retail
products in the prior year more than offset the significant decline in
foodservice sales during that time. As the pandemic has progressed, our sales
have moderated as shutdowns have eased, restaurants have reopened (though some
capacity restrictions and social distancing requirements remain in place), and
COVID-19 vaccines, which became available in the first quarter of Fiscal 2021,
are widely available to the U.S. population. Additionally, returns of unsold
product have increased in the current period as compared to the prior year's
exceptionally low rate of returns resulting from stocking-up behaviors which has
largely subsided. The promotional environment has remained relatively stable in
the first half of Fiscal 2021 as compared to the same period in the prior year,
however, this trend may not continue in future periods.

Branded retail sales decreased year over year due to difficult prior year
comparisons caused by unprecedented demand for these products from increased
at-home consumption, which included stocking-up behaviors at the onset of the
COVID-19 pandemic as discussed above. Sales of our branded traditional loaf
breads experienced the largest declines as we focused production on these items
in the prior year to quickly meet heightened customer demand, however, current
year sales were still elevated as compared to our historical pre-pandemic
levels. Partially offsetting the branded retail sales decline were continued
increases in sales of our DKB and Canyon Bakehouse branded products.

The decrease in store branded retail sales resulted from volume declines for
store branded breads, buns and rolls as consumers have continued to shift to
branded retail products, partially offset by increased sales of store brand cake
items. Sales of our store branded retail products had been declining prior to
the pandemic and we have experienced an acceleration of this trend during the
pandemic due to growth in e-commerce sales, combined with successfully executing
our strategy to prioritize a more favorable sales mix of branded retail
sales. During the current year, we continued to make marketing investments to
target e-commerce sales. Non-retail sales have been recovering in the first half
of Fiscal 2021 compared to the significant declines experienced in the prior
year period due to restaurant closings and shutdowns, but have not returned to
pre-pandemic levels.

If consumer buying patterns continue to normalize, we anticipate our Fiscal 2021
sales will be lower than Fiscal 2020 sales due to the unprecedented levels of
demand we experienced for our branded retail products caused by the pandemic.
However, we cannot currently estimate the magnitude or the timing of this
potential impact. Furthermore, Fiscal 2021 is comprised of fifty-two weeks as
compared to fifty-three weeks for Fiscal 2020 which will impact the year over
year sales comparison in the fourth quarter and for the full year. If we
experience a significant shift in mix away from branded retail products to store
branded retail products, we expect that our results of operations, including our
net sales, earnings, and cash flows, could be negatively impacted.

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Materials, Supplies, Labor and Other Production Costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately; as a percent of sales)





                               For the Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended             Increase
                             July 17, 2021           July 11, 2020       (Decrease) as a
Line item component           % of sales              % of sales           % of sales
Ingredients and packaging              27.6                    27.1                   0.5
Workforce-related costs                14.8                    14.8                     -
Other                                   7.1                     7.6                  (0.5 )
Total                                  49.5                    49.5                     -




Costs as a percent of sales were consistent with the prior year period as we
continued to benefit from the favorable mix shift from store-branded retail
products to branded retail products which resulted from the ongoing COVID-19
pandemic and executing on our strategy to be a more brands-focused company. We
also realized improvement in our cake operations. This was partially offset by
increased ingredient and packaging costs. Additionally, the prior year quarter
included $4.1 million of short-term incentive compensation and $3.2 million of
start-up costs related to the conversion of our Lynchburg, Virginia facility to
an organic bakery and these costs were largely workforce-related. We completed
the bakery conversion at the end of the third quarter of Fiscal 2020. Ingredient
and packaging costs were impacted by reduced outside purchases of product (sales
with no associated ingredient costs), input cost inflation, lower production
volumes, and increased product returns year over year. Rising commodity costs
were partially offset by positive price/mix and improved promotional
efficiency. The Other line item mostly reflects the decrease in outside
purchases of product year over year.

Selling, Distribution and Administrative Expenses (as a percent of sales)





                                             For the Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended             Increase
                                           July 17, 2021           July 11, 2020       (Decrease) as a
Line item component                         % of sales              % of sales           % of sales
Workforce-related costs                              11.4                    11.3                   0.1
Distributor distribution fees                        15.0                    15.4                  (0.4 )
Other                                                12.8                    12.0                   0.8
Total                                                39.2                    38.7                   0.5




Distributor distribution fees decreased as a percent of sales primarily due to
the shift in sales mix which resulted in a smaller portion of our sales being
made through IDPs in the current year, however the decrease was mostly offset by
higher transportation costs which is reflected in the Other line item. The
increase in the Other line in the table above reflects lower sales, increased
marketing investments, and business process improvement consulting costs
incurred during the current year of $18.2 million associated with ongoing
digital strategy initiatives. Additionally, we incurred $3.4 million for the
acquisition consideration adjustment discussed in the "Matters Affecting
Comparability" section above. These items were somewhat offset by $9.0 million
of consulting costs associated with Project Centennial and $3.2 million of legal
settlements in the prior year, both of which are discussed in the "Matters
Affecting Comparability" section above, and additional bad debt allowances
recorded for our foodservice customers in the prior year of $2.7 million. See
Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding
legal settlements.

Restructuring and Related Impairment Charges

Refer to the discussion in the "Matters Affecting Comparability" section above regarding these items.



Loss on Inferior Ingredients

In the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2020, we incurred losses related to receiving
inferior ingredients associated with the production of certain of our
gluten-free products and in the first quarter of Fiscal 2021, we incurred an
additional $0.1 million of costs.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense



Depreciation and amortization expense was lower in dollars and as a percent of
sales primarily due to a change in the contractual terms with a transportation
entity that transports a significant portion of our fresh bakery products no
longer qualifying for treatment as an embedded lease as of the end of Fiscal
2020 and to a lesser extent, other property, plant, and equipment becoming fully
depreciated in the second half of Fiscal 2020.

                                       45

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Income from Operations

Income from operations decreased as a percent of sales for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021 compared to the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2020 mostly due to sales declines and increases in selling, distribution and administrative expenses in the current year, partially offset by prior year restructuring and related impairment charges.

Pension Plan Settlement and Curtailment Loss

We recognized $116.2 million of non-cash pension plan termination charges in the prior year period composed of a settlement charge of $111.9 million and a curtailment loss of $4.3 million as discussed in the "Matter Affecting Comparability" section above.

Net Interest Expense

Net interest expense (exclusive of the portion related to the loss on extinguishment of debt discussed below) was relatively consistent with the prior year in dollars and as a percent of sales.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

In the first quarter of Fiscal 2021, we completed the redemption of the outstanding 2022 notes and incurred a loss of $16.1 million due to the make-whole provision of $15.4 million and the write-off of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs totaling $0.7 million as further discussed in the "Matters Affecting Comparability" section above.

Income Tax Expense



The effective tax rate for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021 was 23.7%
compared to 24.0% in the prior year period. The decrease in the rate year over
year was primarily due to the impact of discrete state credits recognized in the
current year. For the current year, the primary differences in the effective
rate and the statutory rate were state income taxes including the recognition of
discrete state tax credits. The primary differences in the effective rate and
statutory rate for the prior year were state income taxes and windfalls on
stock-based compensation. The American Rescue Plan Act (ARP Act) and
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (CAA Act) enacted on March 11, 2021 and
December 27, 2020 did not have a material impact on the effective tax rate for
the first half of Fiscal 2021 and there is no anticipated material impact on the
effective tax rate in future periods. As discussed in the "Liquidity and Capital
Resources" section below, in the prior year the company deferred certain tax
payments to future periods under the CARES Act.

Comprehensive Income



The decrease in comprehensive income year over year resulted primarily from
recognizing the pension settlement and curtailment loss in earnings in the prior
year in conjunction with the pension plan termination, net of changes in the
fair value of derivatives and the increase in net earnings year over year.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES:

Strategy and Update on Impact of COVID-19



We believe our ability to consistently generate cash flows from operating
activities to meet our liquidity needs is one of our key financial
strengths. Furthermore, we strive to maintain a conservative financial position
as we believe having a conservative financial position allows us flexibility to
make investments and acquisitions and is a strategic competitive
advantage. Currently, our liquidity needs arise primarily from working capital
requirements, capital expenditures, and obligated debt repayments. We believe we
currently have access to available funds and financing sources to meet our short
and long-term capital requirements. The company's strategy for use of its excess
cash flows includes:

• implementing our strategic priorities, including our digital strategy


        initiatives;


  • paying dividends to our shareholders;


  • maintaining a conservative financial position;


  • making strategic acquisitions; and


  • repurchasing shares of our common stock.

Although there has been no material adverse impact on the company's results of operations, liquidity or cash flows for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic could significantly impact our ability to generate future cash flows


                                       46

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and we continue to evaluate various potential COVID-19-related business risks.
Those potential risks include the possibility of future economic downturns which
could result in a significant shift away from our branded retail products to
store branded products, foodservice business continuity as customers have
experienced disruptions that negatively impacted their sales and could affect
their ability to meet their obligations, including to the company, an extension
of days of sales outstanding as customers shift to work-from-home operations,
and possible further impacts to production, among other risks.

In light of the potential risks associated with the ongoing pandemic, the
company has taken actions to safeguard its capital position. We continue to
maintain higher levels of cash on hand compared to pre-pandemic levels and, in
the first quarter of Fiscal 2021, we issued the 2031 notes and used the net
proceeds from the offering to redeem in full the outstanding 2022 notes,
extending the earliest maturity date of our non-revolving debt to
2026. Additionally, we repaid the outstanding balances on both the accounts
receivable securitization facility (the "facility") and the credit facility (the
"credit facility") with proceeds from the issuance of the 2031 notes and from
cash flows from operations. The situation surrounding COVID-19 remains fluid and
its future impact on the company's business, results of operations, liquidity or
capital resources cannot be reasonably estimated with any degree of
certainty. If the company experienced a significant reduction in revenues, the
company would have additional alternatives to maintain liquidity, including
amounts available on our debt facilities, capital expenditure reductions,
adjustments to its capital allocation policy, and cost reductions. Although we
do not currently anticipate a need, we also believe that we could access the
capital markets to raise additional funds. We believe the fundamentals of the
company remain strong and that we have sufficient liquidity on hand to continue
business operations during the pandemic. The company had total available
liquidity of $955.4 million as of July 17, 2021, consisting of cash on hand and
the available balances under the credit facility and the facility.

Liquidity Discussion for the Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended July 17, 2021 and July 11, 2020

Cash and cash equivalents were $292.3 million at July 17, 2021 compared to $307.5 million at January 2, 2021, a decrease of $15.2 million, but significantly higher than historical pre-pandemic levels. The cash and cash equivalents were derived from the activities presented in the tables below (amounts in thousands):





                                                For the Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
Cash Flow Component                            July 17, 2021          July 11, 2020        Change
Cash provided by operating activities        $         223,430       $       275,794     $   (52,364 )
Cash disbursed for investing activities                (56,971 )             (35,779 )       (21,192 )
Cash (disbursed for) provided by financing
activities                                            (181,665 )              48,503        (230,168 )
Total change in cash                         $         (15,206 )     $       288,518     $  (303,724 )

Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities consisted of the following items for non-cash adjustments to net income (amounts in thousands):





                                                For the Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
                                              July 17, 2021          July 11, 2020         Change
Depreciation and amortization                $        73,005       $          77,843     $    (4,838 )
Restructuring and related impairment
charges                                                    -                   9,270          (9,270 )
(Gain) loss reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive
  income to net income                                  (602 )                 1,355          (1,957 )
Allowances for accounts receivable                     3,579                   9,245          (5,666 )
Stock-based compensation                              11,957                   6,836           5,121
Deferred income taxes                                  6,208                 (30,079 )        36,287
Pension and postretirement plans cost                    486                 116,892        (116,406 )
Other non-cash items                                   1,971                   2,151            (180 )

Net non-cash adjustment to net income $ 96,604 $


 193,513     $   (96,909 )

• The change in deferred income taxes was primarily due to the termination


        of Plan No. 1 in the first quarter of Fiscal 2020.


    •   Other non-cash items include non-cash interest expense for the

amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing costs (including

$0.7 million related to the write-off of unamortized costs upon the early
        redemption of the 2022 notes in the first quarter of Fiscal 2021) and
        gains or losses on the sale of assets.

• Refer to the Restructuring and related impairment charges and Pension plan

termination discussions in the "Matters Affecting Comparability" section

above for additional information regarding the changes in these items.




                                       47

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Net changes in working capital and pension plan contributions consisted of the following items (amounts in thousands):





                                                For the Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
                                              July 17, 2021          July 11, 2020         Change
Changes in accounts receivable, net          $         (6,949 )     $        (49,803 )   $    42,854
Changes in inventories, net                            (2,228 )                1,097          (3,325 )
Changes in hedging activities, net                      1,135                 (7,279 )         8,414
Changes in other assets and accrued
liabilities, net                                      (32,959 )               68,929        (101,888 )
Changes in accounts payable, net                       39,814                 18,615          21,199
Qualified pension plan contributions                        -                 (1,425 )         1,425
Net changes in working capital and pension
plan
  contributions                              $         (1,187 )     $         30,134     $   (31,321 )




    •   Changes in accounts receivable, inventories, and accounts payable were

mainly attributable to the significant rise in demand for our products in

the prior year as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

• Hedging activities change from market movements that affect the fair value

and the associated required collateral of positions and the timing and

recognition of deferred gains or losses. These changes will continue to

occur as part of our hedging program.

• The change in other assets primarily resulted from changes in income tax

receivable balances and prepaid assets year over year. Changes in employee

compensation accruals and income taxes payable primarily resulted in the

change in other accrued liabilities. Under the CARES Act, we were able to

defer Federal income tax payments in the first quarter of Fiscal 2020

which were subsequently paid in the second quarter of Fiscal 2020. During

the first quarter of Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, we paid $64.6 million

and $18.6 million, respectively, including our share of employment taxes,

in performance-based cash awards under our bonus plans. An additional $0.4

million and $0.2 million was paid during the first quarter of Fiscal 2021

and Fiscal 2020, respectively, for our share of employment taxes on the

vesting of employee restricted stock awards in each respective year.

During the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021, we paid $8.7 million of

legal settlements, all of which had been accrued for in prior periods. In

the prior year period, we accrued and paid $3.2 million of legal

settlements. Under the CARES Act, the company deferred approximately $30.0

million of the employer share of the Social Security tax for the period

from the beginning of the second quarter of Fiscal 2020 through December

31, 2020, of which $15.0 million will be paid by December 31, 2021 and the

remaining amount by December 31, 2022.

• During the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2020, the company transferred

$6.4 million in cash to Plan No.1 to ensure that sufficient assets were
        available for the lump sum payments and annuity purchases, made up of a

$1.4 million cash contribution and an unsecured, short-term, interest-free


        loan to Plan No. 1 of $5.0 million. In the third quarter of Fiscal 2020,
        the company finalized its group annuity contract for Plan No. 1 and
        reversed the $6.4 million cash contribution since the cash was no longer
        needed to sufficiently cover the obligations of the transaction.

Cash Flows Disbursed for Investing Activities. The table below presents net cash disbursed for investing activities for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021 and July 11, 2020, respectively (amounts in thousands):





                                                For the Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
                                              July 17, 2021          July 11, 2020         Change
Purchases of property, plant, and
equipment                                    $        (58,270 )     $        (46,594 )   $   (11,676 )
Principal payments from notes receivable,
net of repurchases of
  independent distributor territories                   8,056                  9,295          (1,239 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
equipment                                               2,411                  1,452             959
Acquisition of trademarks                             (10,200 )                    -         (10,200 )
Other                                                   1,032                     68             964
Net cash disbursed for investing
activities                                   $        (56,971 )     $        (35,779 )   $   (21,192 )

• We currently anticipate capital expenditures of $125 million to $135

million for Fiscal 2021 (inclusive of expenditures for the ERP upgrade and


        related digital strategy initiatives).


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Cash Flows (Disbursed for) Provided by Financing Activities. The table below
presents net cash (disbursed for) provided by financing activities for the
twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021 and July 11, 2020, respectively (amounts
in thousands):



                                                For the Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
                                               July 17, 2021          July 11, 2020        Change
Dividends paid                               $         (87,042 )     $       (82,628 )   $    (4,414 )
Payment of financing fees                               (4,681 )                   -          (4,681 )
Stock repurchases                                       (1,058 )                (783 )          (275 )
Change in bank overdrafts                               (6,160 )              (1,986 )        (4,174 )
Payment of contingent consideration                          -                (4,700 )         4,700
Net change in debt obligations                         (81,858 )             142,500        (224,358 )
Payments on financing leases                              (866 )              (3,900 )         3,034
Net cash (disbursed for) provided by
financing activities                         $        (181,665 )     $        48,503     $  (230,168 )

• Our Board of Directors declared the following quarterly dividends during


        the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021 (amounts in thousands, except
        per share data):




                                                      Dividend per       Dividends
Date Declared        Record Date     Payment Date     Common Share         Paid
May 27, 2021        June 10, 2021   June 24, 2021    $       0.2100     $    44,468
February 19, 2021   March 5, 2021   March 19, 2021   $       0.2000     $    42,340




Additionally, we paid dividends of $0.2 million at the time of vesting of
certain restricted stock awards, director stock awards, and at issuance of
deferred compensation shares. The increase in dividends paid resulted from an
increase in the dividend rate compared to the prior year. While there are no
requirements to increase our dividend rate, we have shown a recent historical
trend to do so. We anticipate funding future dividend payments from cash flows
from operations.

• We paid financing costs associated with the issuance of the 2031 notes in

the first quarter of Fiscal 2021.

• Stock repurchase decisions are made based on our stock price, our belief

of relative value, and our cash projections at any given time. During the

twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021, we repurchased 46,618 shares of

our common stock for $1.1 million under a share repurchase plan approved

by our Board of Directors. These shares were acquired to satisfy

employees' tax withholding and payment obligations in connection with the

vesting of restricted stock awards, which are repurchased by the company


        based on the fair market value on the vesting date.


    •   The payment for contingent consideration was made to satisfy the
        contingent consideration liability recorded in the Canyon Bakehouse
        acquisition completed at the end of Fiscal 2018.

• See the discussion below under the "Capital Structure" section regarding


        changes in debt obligations.


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Capital Structure

Long-term debt and right-of-use lease obligations and stockholders' equity were
as follows at July 17, 2021 and January 2, 2021, respectively. For additional
information regarding our debt and right-of-use lease obligations, see Note 4,
Leases, and Note 12, Debt and Other Obligations, of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.



                                                    Balance at                     Fixed or       Final
                                        July 17, 2021       January 2, 2021      Variable Rate   Maturity
Long-term debt and right-of-use
lease obligations                             (Amounts in thousands)
2031 notes                             $       492,866     $               -      Fixed Rate       2031
2026 notes                                     397,012               396,705      Fixed Rate       2026
2022 notes                                           -               399,398
Credit facility                                      -                50,000     Variable Rate     2022
Accounts receivable securitization
facility                                             -               114,000     Variable Rate     2022
Right-of-use lease obligations                 358,671               345,762                       2036
                                             1,248,549             1,305,865
Less: Current maturities of
long-term debt and right-
  of-use lease obligations                     (55,599 )             (51,908 )
Long-term debt and right-of-use
lease obligations                      $     1,192,950     $       1,253,957

Total stockholders' equity
Total stockholders' equity             $     1,425,130     $       1,372,994


On March 9, 2021, the company issued $500.0 million of senior notes with a
maturity date of March 15, 2031. The company pays semiannual interest on the
2031 notes on each March 15 and September 15 and the notes bear interest at
2.400% per annum. The net proceeds received of $494.3 million (before expenses
and net of debt discount at issuance of $2.4 million and underwriting discount
of $3.3 million) from the issuance of the 2031 notes were used for the early
redemption of the outstanding 2022 notes and repayments on the facility and the
credit facility. The early redemption of the 2022 notes resulted in cash
payments of $415.4 million (inclusive of a make-whole amount of $15.4 million)
which is classified as a financing cash outflow in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows. We recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $16.1
million comprised of the make-whole cash payment of $15.4 million and non-cash
charges of $0.7 million for the write-off of unamortized debt discount and debt
issuance costs.

The facility and credit facility are generally used for short-term liquidity
needs. As discussed above, both the facility and credit facility were repaid
with proceeds from the issuance of the 2031 notes and cash flows from
operations. We believe we have sufficient liquidity to satisfy our cash needs,
however, we continue to closely monitor our liquidity in light of the continued
economic uncertainty in the U.S. and throughout the world due to the ongoing
COVID-19 pandemic. The company has historically entered into amendments and
extensions approximately one year prior to the maturity of the facility and the
credit facility. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of Fiscal 2021, we
amended the credit facility to, among other things, extend the maturity date to
July 30, 2026, as further discussed in Note 19, Subsequent Events, of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q. There is no
current portion payable over the next year for these obligations. Amounts
available for withdrawal under the facility are determined as the lesser of the
total commitments and a formula derived amount based on qualifying trade
receivables.

The following table details the amounts available under the facility and credit facility and the highest and lowest balances outstanding under these arrangements during the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021:





                                   Amount Available      For the 

Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended July 17, 2021


                                  for Withdrawal at           Highest                       Lowest
Facility                            July 17, 2021             Balance                      Balance
                                                          (Amounts in thousands)
The facility                      $          171,500     $          114,000           $                -
The credit facility (1)                      491,600                 50,000                            -
                                  $          663,100



(1) Amount excludes a provision in the credit facility agreement which allows the

company to request an additional $200.0 million in additional revolving

commitments.




Amounts outstanding under the credit facility can vary daily. Changes in the
gross borrowings and repayments can be caused by cash flow activity from
operations, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividends, share repurchases,
and tax payments, as well as

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derivative transactions which are part of the company's overall risk management
strategy as discussed in Note 8, Derivative Financial Instruments, of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q. During the
twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2021, the company did not make any revolving
borrowings and repaid $50.0 million in revolving borrowings. The amount
available under the credit facility is reduced by $8.4 million for letters of
credit.

The facility and the credit facility are variable rate debt. In periods of
rising interest rates, the cost of using the facility and the credit facility
will become more expensive and increase our interest expense. Therefore, any
borrowings under these facilities provide us the greatest direct exposure to
rising rates. In addition, if interest rates do increase, it will make the cost
of funds more expensive.

Restrictive financial covenants for our borrowings can include such ratios as a
minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. Our debt may also
contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative and
negative covenants, and events of default. The company believes that, given its
current cash position, its cash flow from operating activities and its available
credit capacity, it can comply with the current terms of the debt agreements and
can meet presently foreseeable financial requirements. As of July 17, 2021, the
company was in compliance with all restrictive covenants under our debt
agreements.

The company has debt exposure to LIBOR and sufficient LIBOR successor rate provisions to cover the discontinuance of LIBOR. The company continues to monitor the progression of LIBOR discontinuation and the recommendation for an alternative interest rate benchmark.



Under our share repurchase plan, the company may repurchase its common stock in
open market or privately negotiated transactions at such times and at such
prices as determined to be in the company's best interest. These repurchases may
be commenced or suspended without prior notice depending on then-existing
business or market conditions and other factors. During the twenty-eight weeks
ended July 17, 2021, 0.05 million shares, at a cost of $1.1 million, of the
company's common stock were repurchased under the share repurchase plan. From
the inception of the share repurchase plan through July 17, 2021, 68.4
million shares, at a cost of $644.0 million, have been repurchased.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At July 17, 2021, the company did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which are established to facilitate off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted and Not Yet Adopted

See Note 2, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for information regarding recently adopted accounting pronouncements and accounting pronouncements not yet adopted.

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