Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements



This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Securities Act of
1933, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking
statements include statements concerning, among other things, our business
strategy, financial and operating results, gross margins, liquidity and capital
expenditure requirements and impact of accounting standards. In some cases, you
can identify these statements by forward-looking words, such as "may," "might,"
"will," "could," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe,"
"estimate," "predict," "intend" and "continue," the negative or plural of these
words and other comparable terminology.

The forward-looking statements are only predictions based on our current
expectations and our projections about future events. All forward-looking
statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based upon
information available to us as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. We have no obligation to update any of these statements. These
forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these
statements, including risks related to general market trends, the benefits of
acquisitions and investments, our supply chain, uncertainties related to
COVID-19 and other global, regional or national public health-related crises and
the impact of our responses to them, the interpretation and impacts of changes
in export controls and other trade barriers, military conflicts, political
volatility and similar factors, our ability to execute our business strategy and
other risks discussed in the section titled "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
                                       22
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year ended December 25, 2021 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should carefully consider the numerous risks and uncertainties described under these sections.



The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our
condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes contained
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Unless expressly stated or the context
otherwise requires, the terms "we," "our," "us" and "FormFactor" refer to
FormFactor, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Overview

FormFactor, Inc., headquartered in Livermore, California, is a leading provider
of essential test and measurement technologies along the full semiconductor
product lifecycle - from characterization, modeling, reliability, and design
de-bug, to qualification and production test. We provide a broad range of
high-performance probe cards, analytical probes, probe stations, metrology
systems, thermal systems, and cryogenic systems to both semiconductor companies
and scientific institutions. Our products provide electrical and physical
information from a variety of semiconductor and electro-optical devices and
integrated circuits from early research, through development, to high-volume
production. Customers use our products and services to accelerate profitability
by optimizing device performance and advancing yield knowledge.

We operate in two reportable segments consisting of the Probe Cards segment and
the Systems segment. Sales of our probe cards and analytical probes are included
in the Probe Cards segment, while sales of our probe stations, metrology
systems, thermal systems and cryogenic systems are included in the Systems
segment.

We generated net income of $64.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2022
as compared to $58.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2021. The
increase in net income was primarily due to increased revenue with improved
gross margins from a reduction in the amortization of intangibles due to
significant intangibles becoming fully amortized, partially offset by higher
operating expenses. The first half of fiscal 2022 was strong, realizing $60.1
million of the $64.5 million net income in the first nine months of fiscal 2022
with $401.1 million in revenue and 47.0% gross margins. For the third quarter of
fiscal 2022, we generated net income of $4.4 million with $180.9 million in
revenue and 34.4% gross margins, which was a significant decline in results
after a strong first half.

In October 2022, the United States government imposed new controls, including
expanded export license requirements that significantly impact trade with China
for advanced U.S. semiconductor technology sold in China. The impact of this on
our business is still being evaluated and updated guidance is being provided by
the U.S. Government on an ongoing basis and subject to change. We expect these
regulatory conditions, on top of the slowing business environment seen in the
third quarter of fiscal 2022, to negatively impact our financial results over
the next few quarters. Given the rapidly evolving situation, the impacts beyond
that time frame are uncertain.

Significant Accounting Policies and the Use of Estimates



Management's Discussion and Analysis and Note 2, Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2021 Annual
Report on Form 10-K describe the significant accounting estimates and
significant accounting policies used in preparation of the Consolidated
Financial Statements. Actual results in these areas could differ from
management's estimates. During the nine months ended September 24, 2022, there
were no significant changes in our significant accounting policies or estimates
from those reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 25, 2021, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on February 18, 2022.

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Results of Operations



The following table sets forth our operating results as a percentage of revenues
for the periods indicated:
                                                                 Three Months Ended                                       Nine Months Ended
                                                     September 24,               September 25,               September 24,               September 25,
                                                         2022                        2021                        2022                        2021
Revenues                                                     100.0  %                      100.0  %                  100.0  %                      100.0  %
Cost of revenues                                              65.6                          57.8                      56.9                          58.7
Gross profit                                                  34.4                          42.2                      43.1                          41.3
Operating expenses:
Research and development                                      14.7                          13.7                      14.1                          13.4
Selling, general and administrative                           17.5                          16.3                      16.8                          16.2

Total operating expenses                                      32.2                          30.0                      30.9                          29.6
Operating income                                               2.2                          12.2                      12.2                          11.7
Interest income                                                0.4                           0.1                       0.2                           0.1
Interest expense                                              (0.1)                         (0.1)                     (0.1)                         (0.1)
Other income, net                                              0.6                           0.1                       0.3                             -
Income before income taxes                                     3.1                          12.3                      12.6                          11.7
Provision for income taxes                                     0.7                           1.5                       1.5                           1.4
Net income                                                     2.4  %                       10.8  %                   11.1  %                       10.3  %


Revenues by Segment and Market


                       Three Months Ended                      Nine Months Ended
               September 24,       September 25,       September 24,       September 25,
                    2022                2021                2022                2021

                                             (In thousands)
Probe Cards   $      139,365      $      154,850      $      467,056      $      467,389
Systems               41,504              35,114             114,894              97,287
              $      180,869      $      189,964      $      581,950      $      564,676



                                       24

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                                                                                                  Three Months Ended
                                         September 24,                                      September 25,
                                             2022                 % of Revenues                 2021                 % of Revenues             $ Change            % Change

                                                                                                (Dollars in thousands)
Probe Cards Markets:
Foundry & Logic                        $       90,605                       50.1  %       $      104,640                       55.1  %       $ (14,035)                (13.4) %
DRAM                                           34,922                       19.3                  39,816                       20.9             (4,894)                (12.3)
Flash                                          13,838                        7.7                  10,394                        5.5              3,444                  33.1
Systems Market:
Systems                                        41,504                       22.9                  35,114                       18.5              6,390                  18.2
Total revenues                         $      180,869                      100.0  %       $      189,964                      100.0  %       $  (9,095)                 (4.8) %

                                                                                                  Nine Months Ended
                                         September 24,                                      September 25,
                                             2022                 % of Revenues                 2021                 % of Revenues             $ Change            % Change

                                                                                                (Dollars in thousands)

Probe Cards Markets:
Foundry & Logic                        $      327,106                       56.3  %       $      321,776                       57.0  %       $   5,330                   1.7  %
DRAM                                          106,202                       18.2                 115,802                       20.5             (9,600)                 (8.3)
Flash                                          33,748                        5.8                  29,811                        5.3              3,937                  13.2
Systems Market:
Systems                                       114,894                       19.7                  97,287                       17.2             17,607                  18.1
Total revenues                         $      581,950                      100.0  %       $      564,676                      100.0  %       $  17,274                   3.1  %



Foundry & Logic
The decrease in Foundry & Logic product revenue for the three months ended
September 24, 2022, compared to the three months ended September 25, 2021, was
driven principally by softening demand for the second half of fiscal 2022
causing decreased unit sales to integrated device manufacturers, offset slightly
by increased demand at large semiconductor foundries.

Foundry & Logic product revenue increased slightly for the nine months ended
September 24, 2022, compared to the nine months ended September 25, 2021.
Although a slight increase year-over-year, demand has weakened from the slowdown
in the semiconductor industry for the second half of fiscal 2022, and as
previously described within the Overview.

DRAM

The decrease in DRAM product revenue for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2022, compared to the three and nine months ended September 25, 2021, was driven by decreased design wins and customer demand.

Flash

The increase in Flash product revenue for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2022, compared to the three and nine months ended September 25, 2021, was driven by increased customer demand.

Systems

The increase in Systems market revenue for the three months ended September 24, 2022, compared to the three months ended September 25, 2021, was driven by increased sales of our 200 and 300 millimeter probe stations and cryogenic systems.

The increase in Systems market revenue for the nine months ended September 24, 2022, compared to the nine months ended September 25, 2021, was driven by increased sales of our 200 and 300 millimeter probe stations and metrology systems.


                                       25
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Revenues by Geographic Region


                                                      Three Months Ended                                                                       Nine Months Ended
                         September 24,             % of              September 25,             % of              September 24,             % of              September 25,             % of
                             2022                 Revenue                2021                 Revenue                2022                 Revenue                2021                 Revenue

                                                                                                (Dollars in thousands)
Taiwan                 $       36,838                20.4  %       $       41,574                21.9  %       $      139,927                24.0  %       $      139,038                24.6  %
China                          36,728                20.3                  51,047                26.8                 124,862                21.5                 125,499                22.2
United States                  38,089                21.1                  25,468                13.4                  94,978                16.3                  87,604                15.5
South Korea                    28,937                16.0                  28,972                15.3                  85,193                14.6                  84,234                14.9
Malaysia                        6,509                 3.6                  11,633                 6.1                  44,952                 7.7                  34,758                 6.2
Singapore                      10,357                 5.7                   7,552                 4.0                  28,361                 4.9                  26,072                 4.6
Europe                         11,798                 6.5                  10,486                 5.5                  28,284                 4.9                  32,495                 5.8
Japan                           7,692                 4.3                  10,728                 5.6                  27,011                 4.6                  27,753                 4.9
Rest of the world               3,921                 2.1                   2,504                 1.4                   8,382                 1.5                   7,223                 1.3
Total revenues         $      180,869               100.0  %       $      189,964               100.0  %       $      581,950               100.0  %       $      564,676               100.0  %



Geographic revenue information is based on the location to which we ship the
product. For example, if a certain South Korean customer purchases through their
U.S. subsidiary and requests the products to be shipped to an address in South
Korea, this sale will be reflected in the revenue for South Korea rather than
the U.S.

Changes in revenue by geographic region for the three and nine months ended
September 24, 2022, compared to the three and nine months ended September 25,
2021, were primarily attributable to changes in customer demand, shifts in
customer regional manufacturing strategies, particularly with our large
multinational customers, and product sales mix. More specifically, the increase
in revenues for the United States, and decreases in revenues for China and
Malaysia were driven principally by a single large U.S.-based company with
operations in these regions. The decrease in China mentioned previously was
partially offset by increased demand from a large Chinese DRAM integrated device
manufacturer.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Margins



Cost of revenues consists primarily of manufacturing materials, compensation and
benefits, shipping and handling costs, manufacturing-related overhead and
amortization of certain intangible assets. Our manufacturing operations rely on
a limited number of suppliers to provide key components and materials for our
products, some of which are a sole source. We order materials and supplies based
on backlog and forecasted customer orders. Tooling and setup costs related to
changing manufacturing lots at our suppliers are also included in the cost of
revenues. We expense all warranty costs, inventory provisions and amortization
of certain intangible assets as cost of revenues.

Our gross profit and gross margin were as follows (dollars in thousands):


                                      Three Months Ended
                September 24,       September 25,
                     2022                2021           $ Change       % Change
Gross profit   $      62,213       $      80,219       $ (18,006)       (22.4) %
Gross margin            34.4  %             42.2  %

                                       Nine Months Ended
                September 24,       September 25,
                     2022                2021           $ Change       % Change
Gross profit   $     250,806       $     233,208       $  17,598          7.5  %
Gross margin            43.1  %             41.3  %



                                       26

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Our gross profit and gross margin by segment were as follows (dollars in
thousands):
                                                                                       Three Months Ended
                                                September 24, 2022                                                            September 25, 2021
                                                            Corporate and                                                                 Corporate and
                       Probe Cards          Systems             Other               Total            Probe Cards          Systems             Other               Total
Gross profit          $   48,252          $ 22,284          $    (8,323)         $  62,213          $   69,868          $ 17,553          $    (7,202)         $  80,219
Gross margin                34.6  %           53.7  %                                 34.4  %             45.1  %           50.0  %                                 42.2  %

                                                                                        Nine Months Ended
                                                September 24, 2022                                                            September 25, 2021
                                                            Corporate and                                                                 Corporate and
                       Probe Cards          Systems             Other               Total            Probe Cards          Systems             Other    

Total

Gross profit $ 203,874 $ 59,967 $ (13,035)

$ 250,806 $ 206,783 $ 48,059 $ (21,634)

        $ 233,208
Gross margin                43.7  %           52.2  %                                 43.1  %             44.2  %           49.4  %                                 41.3  %



Probe Cards
For the three months ended September 24, 2022, gross margins decreased compared
to the three months ended September 25, 2021, primarily due to greater inventory
excess and obsolescence reserves, higher net manufacturing spending driven by
higher labor and overhead costs, and lower standard margins related to a less
favorable product mix. For the nine months ended September 24, 2022, gross
margins decreased compared to the nine months ended September 25, 2021,
primarily due to higher net manufacturing spending driven by higher labor and
overhead costs, partially offset by improved standard margins related to a more
favorable product mix.

Systems


For the three and nine months ended September 24, 2022, gross margins increased
compared to the three and nine months ended September 25, 2021, primarily as a
result of a more favorable product mix and improved leverage on fixed costs at
higher revenues.

Corporate and Other
Corporate and Other includes unallocated expenses relating to share-based
compensation and amortization of intangible assets, inventory and fixed asset
fair value adjustments due to acquisitions, and restructuring which are not used
in evaluating the results of, or in allocating resources to, our reportable
segments.

The increase in Corporate and Other for the three months ended September 24,
2022 compared to the three months ended September 25, 2021 is primarily due to
increased restructuring charges arising from a change in estimate of excess and
obsolete inventories related to our third quarter of fiscal 2021 plan to adjust
capacity for certain product offerings, partially offset by a reduction in the
amortization of intangibles resulting from significant intangibles becoming
fully amortized.

The decrease in Corporate and Other for the nine months ended September 24, 2022
compared to the nine months ended September 25, 2021 is primarily due to a
reduction in the amortization of intangibles resulting from significant
intangibles becoming fully amortized, partially offset by increased
restructuring charges in the third quarter of fiscal 2022 arising from a change
in estimate of excess and obsolete inventories related to our fiscal 2021 plan
to adjust capacity for certain product offerings.

Overall


Gross profit and gross margins fluctuate with revenue levels, product mix,
selling prices, factory loading, labor costs, and material costs. For the three
months ended September 24, 2022, compared to the three months ended
September 25, 2021, gross profit and gross margins have decreased on lower
revenue levels, a less favorable Probe Cards segment product mix, increased
labor, overhead, and inventory excess and obsolescence reserves, and less
amortization of intangibles. For the nine months ended September 24, 2022,
compared to the nine months ended September 25, 2021, gross profit and gross
margins have increased on higher revenue levels, improved product mix, and less
amortization of intangibles, partially offset by higher labor and overhead
costs.

                                       27
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Cost of revenues included stock-based compensation expense as follows (in
thousands):
                                                              Three Months Ended                              Nine Months Ended
                                                    September 24,           September 25,           September 24,           September 25,
                                                         2022                   2021                    2022                    2021
Stock-based compensation                           $    1,022             $        1,392          $        2,834          $        3,806



Research and Development
                                                  Three Months Ended
                            September 24,       September 25,
                                 2022                2021           $ Change      % Change

                                                (Dollars in thousands)
Research and development   $      26,549       $      26,026       $    523          2.0  %
% of revenues                       14.7  %             13.7  %

                                                  Nine Months Ended
                            September 24,       September 25,
                                 2022                2021           $ Change      % Change

                                                (Dollars in thousands)
Research and development   $      82,000       $      75,526       $  6,474          8.6  %
% of revenues                       14.1  %             13.4  %



Research and development expenses in the three months ended September 24, 2022
increased slightly when compared to the corresponding period in the prior year
primarily due to an increase in headcount, which increased allocated costs
within Other general operations. This increase was partially offset by a net
decrease in employee compensation due to a decrease in performance based
compensation, net of an increase in employee compensation due to annual salary
adjustments. For the nine months ended September 24, 2022 when compared to the
corresponding period in the prior year there was an increase in research and
development expenses primarily driven by an increase in headcount which is to
support our continued investment in technology leadership. Increased general
operational costs, annual salary adjustments, project material costs, and
stock-based compensation also contributed to the increase.

A detail of the changes is as follows (in thousands):


                                                              Three Months Ended           Nine Months Ended
                                                              September 24, 2022          September 24, 2022
                                                               compared to Three           compared to Nine
                                                                 Months Ended                Months Ended
                                                              September 25, 2021          September 25, 2021

Other general operations                                     $            1,700          $            4,168
Project material costs                                                      249                         850
Depreciation                                                                 70                          (9)
Stock-based compensation                                                     17                         346
Restructuring charges                                                      (222)                       (428)
Employee compensation costs                                              (1,291)                      1,547
                                                             $              523          $            6,474



Research and development included stock-based compensation expense as follows
(in thousands):
                                                              Three Months Ended                              Nine Months Ended
                                                    September 24,           September 25,           September 24,           September 25,
                                                         2022                   2021                    2022                    2021

Stock-based compensation                           $    2,027             $        2,010          $        5,708          $        5,362



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Selling, General and Administrative


                                                                              Three Months Ended
                                              September 24,          September 25,
                                                   2022                   2021               $ Change               % Change

                                                                            (Dollars in thousands)
Selling, general and administrative          $      31,637          $      30,940          $      697                      2.3  %
% of revenues                                         17.5  %                16.3  %

                                                                              Nine Months Ended
                                              September 24,          September 25,
                                                   2022                   2021               $ Change               % Change

                                                                            (Dollars in thousands)
Selling, general and administrative          $      97,949          $      91,434          $    6,515                      7.1  %
% of revenues                                         16.8  %                16.2  %



Selling, general and administrative expenses increased in the three and nine
months ended September 24, 2022 when compared to the corresponding period in the
prior year, primarily driven by increased headcount, annual salary adjustments,
increased travel related costs as restrictions related to COVID-19 relaxed, and
higher stock-based compensation. Furthermore, the increase for the three months
ended September 24, 2022 when compared to the corresponding period in the prior
year was partially offset by lower performance based compensation.

A detail of the changes is as follows (in thousands):


                                                              Three Months Ended           Nine Months Ended
                                                              September 24, 2022          September 24, 2022
                                                               compared to Three           compared to Nine
                                                                 Months Ended                Months Ended
                                                              September 25, 2021          September 25, 2021
Travel related costs                                         $              583          $            2,257
General operating expenses                                                  576                       2,046
Stock-based compensation                                                    428                         914
Restructure                                                                  25                          66
Consulting fees                                                              19                        (319)
Amortization of intangibles                                                 (73)                       (273)
Employee compensation costs                                                (861)                      1,824
                                                             $              697          $            6,515



Selling, general and administrative included stock-based compensation expense as
follows (in thousands):
                                                              Three Months Ended                              Nine Months Ended
                                                    September 24,           September 25,           September 24,           September 25,
                                                         2022                   2021                    2022                    2021
Stock-based compensation                           $    4,946             $        4,518          $       13,331          $       12,417



Interest Income and Interest Expense
Interest income is earned on our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and
marketable securities. The increase in interest income for the three and nine
months ended September 24, 2022 compared with the corresponding period of the
prior year was attributable to an increase in investment yields due to the
higher interest rate environment.

Interest expense primarily includes interest on our term loans, interest rate
swap derivative contracts, and term loan issuance costs amortization charges.
The interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2022
compared to the same period of the prior year remained consistent despite a
lower outstanding debt due to increased average interest rates on the
outstanding debt.

                                       29
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Other Income, Net
Other income, net, primarily includes the effects of foreign currency impact and
various other gains and losses. We partially mitigate our risks from currency
movements by hedging certain balance sheet exposures, which minimizes the
impacts during periods of foreign exchange volatility.

Provision for Income Taxes


                                     Three Months Ended                     Nine Months Ended
                              September 24,       September 25,      September 24,      September 25,
                                   2022               2021               2022               2021

                                                (In thousands, except percentages)

Provision for income taxes $ 1,274 $ 2,784 $ 8,860 $ 8,273 Effective tax rate

                    22.6  %            12.0  %            12.1  %            12.5  %



Provision for income taxes reflects the tax provision on our operations in
foreign and U.S. jurisdictions, offset by tax benefits from tax credits and the
foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII") deduction. Our effective tax rate may
vary from period to period based on changes in estimated taxable income or loss
by jurisdiction, changes to the valuation allowance, changes to U.S. federal,
state or foreign tax laws, changes in ASC 718 stock-based compensation
expense/benefit, future expansion into areas with varying country, state, and
local income tax rates, and deductibility of certain costs and expenses by
jurisdiction.

We have utilized our previous net operating loss carryforwards, and expect the FDII deduction and corresponding benefit to be available, resulting in a decrease from the U.S. statutory rate for the year ending December 31, 2022.



The increase in the effective tax rate in the three months ended September 24,
2022 when compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was primarily
driven by a change within the third quarter of fiscal 2022 to the estimated
annual taxable income, including by jurisdiction, and lower discrete benefits
from stock-based compensation.

As of January 1, 2022, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 eliminates the option
to deduct research and experimental expenditures immediately in the year
incurred and requires taxpayers to amortize such expenditures over five years in
the U.S. and fifteen years in foreign jurisdictions. While it is possible that
Congress may defer, modify, or repeal this provision, potentially with
retroactive effect, we have no assurance that this provision will be deferred,
modified, or repealed. If this provision is not deferred, modified, or repealed
with retroactive effect to January 1, 2022, we expect our cash taxes to slowly
increase over the next few years until we have fully utilized our Federal
research and development credits to offset our Federal tax liability to the
extent allowed by law.


Liquidity and Capital Resources



Capital Resources
Our working capital was $352.6 million at September 24, 2022, compared to $375.3
million at December 25, 2021.

Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of deposits held at banks, money
market funds, corporate bonds, and commercial paper. Marketable securities
primarily consist of U.S. treasuries, corporate bonds, and commercial paper. We
typically invest in highly rated securities with low probabilities of default.
Our investment policy requires investments to be rated single A or better, and
limits the types of acceptable investments, issuer concentration and duration of
the investment.

Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled approximately
$251.6 million at September 24, 2022, compared to $276.1 million at December 25,
2021. Based on our historical results of operations, we expect that our cash,
cash equivalents, and marketable securities on hand, and the cash we expect to
generate from operations, will be sufficient to fund our short-term and
long-term liquidity requirements primarily arising from: research and
development, capital expenditures, working capital, outstanding commitments, and
other liquidity requirements associated with existing operations. However, we
cannot be certain that our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities on
hand, and cash generated from operations, will be available in the future to
fund all of our capital and operating requirements. In addition, any future
strategic investments and significant acquisitions may require additional cash
and capital resources. To the extent necessary, we may consider entering into
short and long-term debt obligations, raising cash through a stock issuance, or
obtaining new financing facilities, which may not be available on terms
favorable to us. If we are unable to obtain sufficient cash or capital to meet
our needs on a timely basis and on favorable terms, our business and operations
could be materially and adversely affected.

If we are unsuccessful in maintaining or growing our revenues, maintaining or
reducing our cost structure, or increasing our available cash through debt or
equity financings, our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities may
decline.
                                       30
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We utilize a variety of tax planning and financing strategies to manage our
worldwide cash and deploy funds to locations where needed. As part of these
strategies, we indefinitely reinvest a portion of our foreign earnings. Should
we require additional capital in the United States, we may elect to repatriate
indefinitely-reinvested foreign funds or raise capital in the United States.

Cash Flows
The following table sets forth our net cash flows from operating, investing and
financing activities:
                                                      Nine Months Ended
                                              September 24,       September 25,
                                                   2022                2021

                                                        (In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities    $      111,048      $      100,437
Net cash used in investing activities        $      (52,013)     $      (94,976)
Net cash used in financing activities        $      (84,964)     $      (36,869)



Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended
September 24, 2022 was primarily attributable to net income of $64.5 million and
net non-cash expenses of $69.3 million, which includes depreciation,
amortization, stock-based compensation, and the provision for excess and
obsolete inventories. This was partially offset by an increase in net working
capital of $22.7 million, primarily related to cash paid for inventories of
$33.0 million and a decrease in accrued liabilities for $5.0 million, partially
offset by cash provided by an increase in accounts payable of $17.6 million.

Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 24,
2022 was primarily related to $39.0 million property, plant and equipment
purchases, $8.6 million of net cash used to purchase marketable securities, and
$3.4 million used for acquisition of a business.

Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 24,
2022 primarily related to $73.5 million used to purchase common stock under our
stock repurchase programs, $6.4 million of principal payments made towards the
repayment of our term loans, and $15.6 million related to tax withholdings
associated with the net share settlements of our equity awards, partially offset
by $10.5 million of proceeds received from issuances of common stock under our
employee stock purchase plan.

Debt

FRT Term Loan
On October 25, 2019, we entered into a $23.4 million three-year credit facility
loan agreement (the "FRT Term Loan"), to fund the acquisition of FRT GmbH, which
we acquired on October 9, 2019.

The FRT Term Loan bears interest at a rate equal to the Euro Interbank Offered
Rate ("EURIBOR") plus 1.75% per annum and will be repaid in quarterly
installments of approximately $1.8 million plus interest. The interest rate at
September 24, 2022 was 1.90%. As of September 24, 2022, the balance outstanding
pursuant to the FRT term loan was $1.7 million. The FRT Term Loan was fully paid
as of October 25, 2022.

Building Term Loan
On June 22, 2020, we entered into an $18.0 million 15-year credit facility loan
agreement (the "Building Term Loan"). The proceeds of the Building Term Loan
were used to finance the purchase of a building adjacent to our leased
facilities in Livermore, California.

The Building Term Loan bears interest at a rate equal to the applicable LIBOR
rate plus 1.75% per annum. Interest payments are payable in monthly installments
over a fifteen-year period. The interest rate at September 24, 2022 was 4.31%.
As of September 24, 2022, the balance outstanding pursuant to the Building Term
Loan was $15.8 million.

On March 17, 2020, we entered into a forward starting interest rate swap
agreement to hedge the interest payments on the Building Term Loan for the
notional amount of $18.0 million, and an amortization period that matches the
debt. As future levels of LIBOR over the life of the loan are uncertain, we
entered into this interest-rate swap agreement to hedge the exposure in interest
rate risks associated with movement in LIBOR rates. By entering into the
agreement, we converted a floating interest
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rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.75% into a fixed interest rate of 2.75%. As of September 24, 2022, the notional amount of the loan that is subject to this interest rate swap is $15.8 million.

Stock Repurchase Programs



On October 26, 2020, our Board of Directors authorized a two-year program to
repurchase up to $50 million of outstanding common stock to offset potential
dilution from issuances of common stock under our stock-based compensation
programs. During fiscal 2021 we repurchased and retired 622,400 shares of common
stock for $24.0 million. During the nine months ended September 24, 2022, we
repurchased and retired 676,408 shares of common stock for $26.0 million,
utilizing the remaining funds available for repurchase.

On May 20, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized an additional program to
repurchase up to $75 million of outstanding common stock, also with the primary
purpose of offsetting potential dilution from issuances of common stock under
our stock-based compensation programs. The share repurchase program will expire
on May 20, 2024. During the nine months ended September 24, 2022, we repurchased
and retired 1,335,414 shares of common stock for $47.5 million under this
program. As of September 24, 2022, $27.5 million remained available for future
repurchases.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments



The following table summarizes our significant contractual commitments to make
future payments in cash under contractual obligations as of September 24, 2022:
                                                                   Payments Due In Fiscal Year
                       Remainder
                          2022              2023             2024             2025             2026            Thereafter            Total
Operating leases     $    4,275          $ 7,545          $ 7,236          $ 7,170          $ 6,450          $     9,042          $ 41,718
Term loans -
principal payments        1,953            1,050            1,080            1,111            1,142               11,116            17,452
Term loans -
interest payments
(1)                         179              657              614              561              513                2,170             4,694
Total                $    6,407          $ 9,252          $ 8,930          $ 8,842          $ 8,105          $    22,328          $ 63,864



(1) Represents our minimum interest payment commitments at 4.31% per annum for
the Building Term Loan and 1.90% per annum for the FRT Term Loan. This excludes
any amounts related to our interest rate swap.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements



Historically, we have not participated in transactions that have generated
relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as
entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities,
which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance
sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of
September 24, 2022, we were not involved in any such off-balance sheet
arrangements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1, Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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