Overview
We are one of the world's leading vertically integrated producers, marketers and distributors of high-quality fresh and fresh-cut fruit and vegetables, as well as a leading producer and marketer of prepared fruit and vegetables, juices, beverages and snacks inEurope ,Africa and theMiddle East . We market our products worldwide under the Del Monte® brand, a symbol of product innovation, quality, freshness and reliability since 1892. Our global sourcing and logistics system allows us to provide regular delivery of consistently high-quality produce and value-added services to our customers. Our major producing operations are located in North, Central andSouth America ,Asia andAfrica .
Our operations are organized into two reportable segments that represent our primary businesses and one reportable segment that represents our ancillary businesses:
•Fresh and value-added products - includes pineapples, melons, non-tropical fruit (including grapes, apples, citrus, blueberries, strawberries, pears, peaches, plums, nectarines, cherries and kiwis), other fruit and vegetables, avocados, fresh-cut fruit and vegetables, prepared fruit and vegetables, juices, other beverages, prepared meals and snacks.
•Banana
•Other products and services - includes our ancillary businesses consisting of sales of poultry and meat products, a plastic product business, and third-party freight services
Our vision is to inspire healthy lifestyles through wholesome and convenient products. Our strategy is founded on six goals:
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COVID-19 Pandemic Impact
InDecember 2019 , a novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, was identified inWuhan, China . This virus continues to spread globally and inMarch 2020 , theWorld Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. We have taken various preventative and protective measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to support our team members, customers, suppliers, and local communities. At our production facilities where food safety has always been a top priority, we introduced additional operating procedures and safety protocols to include social distancing, thermal screenings and increased cleaning cycles to protect our production teams. We activated our supply chain contingency plans to mitigate any disruptions in our ability to service our customers. Additionally, we implemented remote working arrangements across various of our administrative locations, having as many global employees as possible working remotely. These measures have allowed us to maintain our commitment to providing healthy, convenient and safe Del Monte® branded products around the world during this critical time. 31
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The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a material adverse impact on our results of operations during the quarter and six months endedJune 26, 2020 . Government imposed mandatory closures and restrictions across various of our key global markets have resulted in volatile supply and demand conditions, particularly of our higher price point products such as pineapples, avocados, and fresh-cut fruit and vegetables, as well as reduced demand in our foodservice distribution channel and shifting demand in retail. We continue to work collaboratively with our network of third-party growers and suppliers to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on our supply chain and costs. Additionally, in the six months endedJune 26, 2020 , our results were negatively impacted by service cancellations and containers that were unable to clear at certain of our Chinese ports. As a result, we had to redirect our products to markets such asJapan ,Korea , andHong Kong which had a negative impact on our financial performance due to oversupply in these markets. During the quarter endedJune 26, 2020 , some of our workers contracted the COVID-19 virus, which resulted in temporary facility closures, reduced production hours, increased cleaning and logistical costs, as well as an adverse impact on our net sales due to the perishability of our products. While we expect the COVID-19 pandemic to continue to negatively impact our operating results, the extent of the impact will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and related government restrictions, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. In addition, we cannot predict whether future developments associated with the COVID-19 pandemic will materially adversely affect our long-term liquidity position. During the quarter endedJune 26, 2020 , we began taking several steps to conserve our liquidity position including reducing our interim cash dividend fromten cents ($0.10 ) per share in the first quarter of 2020 tofive cents ($0.05 ) per share in the second and third quarters of 2020 and delaying certain of our planned capital expenditures to the second half of 2020 and 2021.
Refer to the "Results of Operations" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" sections below, as well as Part II. Item 1A, "Risk Factors" for further discussion.
Income Taxes
Member States of theEuropean Union in which our European distributors operate have enacted, or are in the process of drafting, anti-hybrid legislation which may impact our ability to deduct the cost of certain purchases in those jurisdictions. We are actively analyzing the enacted and proposed draft legislation to assess whether, and to what extent, these provisions impact the Company. Results of Operations The following tables present for each of the periods indicated (i) net sales by geographic region and (ii) net sales and gross profit by segment, and in each case, the percentage of the total represented thereby (U.S. dollars in millions):
Net sales by geographic region:
Quarter ended Six months ended Region June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 North America$ 667.1 61 %$ 816.8 66 %$ 1,372.7 62 %$ 1,565.6 65 % Europe 164.0 15 % 171.2 14 % 335.2 15 % 342.5 14 % Asia 134.1 12 % 131.1 10 % 247.3 11 % 251.8 10 % Middle East 114.2 11 % 109.3 9 % 226.6 10 % 207.1 9 % Other 12.9 1 % 11.0 1 % 28.5 2 % 26.6 2 % Totals$ 1,092.3 100 %$ 1,239.4 100 %$ 2,210.3 100 %$ 2,393.6 100 % 32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Net sales and gross profit by segment: Quarter ended June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 Segment Net Sales Gross Profit Net Sales Gross Profit
Fresh and value-added products$ 636.2 58 %$ 37.1 47 %$ 764.3 62 %$ 57.5 59 % Banana 429.6 39 % 39.0 50 % 440.0 35 % 36.9 38 % Other products and services 26.5 3 % 2.6 3 % 35.1 3 % 3.2 3 % Totals$ 1,092.3 100 %$ 78.7 100 %$ 1,239.4 100 %$ 97.6 100 % Six months ended June 26, 2020 June 28, 2019 Net Sales Gross Profit Net Sales Gross Profit Fresh and value-added products$ 1,297.2 59 %$ 79.6 54 %$ 1,454.3 61 %$ 119.0 62 % Banana 856.6 39 % 63.5 43 % 871.5 36 % 71.6 37 % Other products and services 56.5 2 % 4.1 3 % 67.8 3 % 2.1 1 % Totals$ 2,210.3 100 %$ 147.2 100 %$ 2,393.6 100 %$ 192.7 100 %
Second Quarter of 2020 Compared with Second Quarter of 2019
Net Sales . Net sales for the second quarter of 2020 were$1,092.3 million compared with$1,239.4 million for the second quarter of 2019. The decrease in net sales of$147.1 million was attributable to lower net sales in all of our business segments. The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted our net sales during the second quarter of 2020 by an estimated$132.0 million in our fresh and value-added products and banana segments, as compared to our original expectations for these segments which were developed prior to the pandemic. These negative impacts were primarily the result of volatile supply and demand conditions resulting from the pandemic, as well as reduced demand in our foodservice distribution channel and shifting demand in retail due to government imposed mandatory closures and restrictions across various of our key global markets. The effect of government imposed mandatory closures and restrictions and the lack of family gatherings for Easter,Mother's Day ,Father's Day , school graduations and summer events specifically inNorth America has significantly reduced demand for many of our fresh and value-added products. •Fresh and value-added products - Net sales in the fresh and value-added products segment decreased$128.1 million , primarily as a result of lower net sales of fresh-cut fruit and vegetables, avocados, pineapples, and prepared foods. The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected our net sales of fresh and value-added products by an estimated$117.0 million in the quarter endedJune 26, 2020 when compared with our original expectations which were developed prior to the pandemic. •Net sales of fresh-cut fruit decreased principally due to lower sales volumes to our retail store distribution channel. These lower sales volumes were primarily the result of reduced demand caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and related government imposed social distancing initiatives. •Net sales of fresh-cut vegetables decreased principally due to the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic which resulted in the elimination of most of our foodservice business during the second quarter of 2020. In addition, our voluntary product recall in the fourth quarter of 2019 continued to negatively impact our fresh-cut vegetable net sales during the quarter as volumes have not returned to pre-recall levels. •Net sales of avocados decreased primarily due to the effect of COVID-19 inNorth America which resulted in significantly lower per unit sales prices and lower sales volumes. Also contributing to lower selling prices was excess industry supply. •Net sales of pineapples decreased primarily due to lower per unit sales prices and sales volumes inNorth America andEurope primarily as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic which resulted in lower demand for pineapples. 33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Partially offsetting this decrease were higher sales volumes inAsia and higher per unit sales prices in theMiddle East principally due to improved demand. Worldwide pineapple sales volume decreased 5% during the second quarter of 2020. •Net sales of prepared food products decreased principally due to a decrease in sales of meals and snacks as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the continuing impact of the 2019 product recall, and product rationalization efforts in our Mann Packing operations inNorth America which led to the discontinuance of low margin products. Partially offsetting this decrease were higher sales volumes and per unit sales prices of canned pineapple products due to increased customer demand and higher sales prices of pineapple concentrate due to lower industry supply. •Banana - Net sales of bananas decreased by$10.4 million principally due to lower net sales inNorth America andEurope , partially offset by higher net sales in theMiddle East andAsia . We estimate that COVID-19 negatively affected our banana net sales by$15.0 million during the second quarter of 2020 when compared to our original expectations which were developed prior to the pandemic. Worldwide banana sales volume decreased 1%. •North America banana net sales decreased due to lower sales volumes, principally the result of lower demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic. •Europe banana net sales decreased due to lower sales volumes and lower per unit sales prices primarily as a result of lower demand driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. •Middle East banana net sales increased due to higher sales volumes as a result of increased shipments fromLatin America to new markets in the region. Partially offsetting this increase were slightly lower per unit sales prices. •Asia banana net sales increased primarily as a result of higher sales volumes inJapan due to improved customer demand and favorable exchange rates. Cost of Products Sold. Cost of products sold was$1,013.6 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared with$1,141.8 million for the second quarter of 2019, a decrease of$128.2 million . The decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales volumes in our fresh and value-added products and banana business segments. Partially offsetting this decrease were higher ocean freight costs and$10.6 million of other product-related charges which principally include$9.0 million of inventory write-offs attributable to our fresh and value-added products segment, primarily consisting of write-offs of pineapples, melons, and fresh-cut vegetables, and$1.6 million of inventory write-offs related to our banana segment. These inventory write-offs were due to lower demand in our foodservice distribution channel, shifting demand in retail, and volatile supply and demand conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Gross Profit. Gross profit was$78.7 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared with$97.6 million for the second quarter of 2019, a decrease of$18.9 million . This decrease was attributable to lower gross profit in our fresh and value-added products segment, partially offset by higher gross profit in our banana segment. •Fresh and value-added products - Gross profit in the fresh and value-added products segment decreased$20.4 million principally due to lower gross profit on pineapples and fresh-cut fruit and vegetables, partially offset by higher gross profit on prepared food products and avocados. •Gross profit on pineapples decreased due to lower sales volumes and per unit sales prices inNorth America andEurope combined with the impact of inventory write-offs. Also contributing to the decrease in gross profit were higher ocean freight and distribution costs. •Gross profit on fresh-cut fruit decreased primarily due to lower sales volumes inNorth America andEurope as a result of lower demand and higher distribution costs, partially offset by higher per unit sales prices. •Gross profit on fresh-cut vegetables decreased primarily due to lower sales volumes inNorth America as a result of lower demand combined with higher costs, principally consisting of inventory write-offs related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Partially offsetting this decrease were higher per unit sales prices. •Gross profit on avocados increased primarily due to lower product procurement costs resulting from favorable exchange rates and increased efficiencies due to our new packing plant inMexico which opened inDecember 2019 . Partially offsetting these increases were lower sales volumes and per unit sales prices as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. •Gross profit on prepared food products increased due to lower production costs and higher sales volumes and per unit sales prices of canned pineapple products combined with higher sales prices for pineapple concentrate products. Partially offsetting this increase were lower sales volumes of meals and snacks. 34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents •Banana - Gross profit in the banana segment increased$2.1 million primarily due to lower fruit cost, principally lower procurement and packaging material costs. Partially offsetting this increase in gross profit were lower sales volumes, lower per unit sales prices and inventory write-offs driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. Worldwide banana per unit sale prices decreased 1% and per unit costs decreased 2%. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses of$45.6 million for the second quarter of 2020 were in line with the$45.3 million in expenses for the second quarter of 2019. The decrease in travel, administrative, and promotional expenses in most of our regions was offset by an increase in selling and marketing expenses recognized in the quarter. Gain on Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net. The gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net, of$1.4 million during the second quarter of 2020 related primarily to the sale of surplus land inChile . The gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment during the first quarter of 2019 of$5.7 million related primarily to the sale of a refrigerated vessel and other surplus equipment. Asset Impairment and Other Charges (Credits), Net. Asset impairment and other charges (credits), net, was$1.4 million during the second quarter of 2020, as compared with$0.8 million during the second quarter of 2019. Asset impairment and other charges (credits), net, for the second quarter of 2020 were comprised of the following: •$(2.0) million insurance recovery related to a voluntary product recall in our fresh and value-added products segment; •a$0.8 million reserve relating to a potential liability arising from our third-party shipping logistics operation, related to the banana and fresh and value-added products segments; •$1.1 million in asset impairment charges of production facilities inNorth America andEurope related to our fresh and value-added products segment; •$0.7 million in severance expense for the reorganization of the sales and marketing function inNorth America related to the fresh and value-added products and banana segments; •$0.7 million in asset impairment charges relating to low-yielding banana plants inthe Philippines . Asset impairment and other charges (credits), net, for the second quarter of 2019 were comprised of the following: •$0.3 million in contract termination charges related to our decision to abandon certain low-yield areas of our banana operations inthe Philippines ; •$0.4 million in asset impairment charges related to our Chilean non-tropical fruit operation; and •$0.1 million in asset impairment charges related to our equity investment in Purple Carrot, made in 2018. Operating Income. Operating income for the second quarter of 2020 decreased by$24.1 million from$57.2 million in the second quarter of 2019 to$33.1 million in the second quarter of 2020. This decrease was due to lower gross profit, lower gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net, and higher asset impairment and other charges (credits), net. Interest Expense. Interest expense was$5.6 million for the second quarter of 2020 as compared with$6.9 million for the second quarter of 2019. The decrease was due to lower interest rates combined with lower average loan balances. Other (Expense) Income, Net. Other (expense) income, net, was$(5.2) million for the second quarter of 2020 as compared to$(2.9) million for the second quarter of 2019. The increase in other expense of$2.3 million was principally attributable to higher foreign exchange losses during the second quarter of 2020 as compared with the second quarter of 2019. Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes was$4.2 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to$8.5 million for the second quarter of 2019. The decrease in the provision for income taxes of$4.3 million is primarily due to lower earnings in certain taxable jurisdictions. 35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents First Six Months of 2020 Compared with First Six Months of 2019Net Sales . Net sales for the first six months of 2020 were$2,210.3 million compared with$2,393.6 million for the first six months of 2019. The decrease in net sales of$183.3 million is due to lower net sales in all of our business segments. The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted our net sales during the first six months of 2020 by an estimated$159.0 million in our fresh and value-added products and banana segments, as compared to our original expectations for these segments which were developed prior to the pandemic. •Fresh and value-added products - Net sales in the fresh and value-added products segment decreased$157.1 million principally as a result of lower net sales of fresh-cut fruit and vegetables, avocados, pineapples and prepared food products. The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected our net sales of fresh and value-added products by an estimated$138.0 million in the six months endedJune 26, 2020 as compared to our original expectations which were developed prior to the pandemic. •Net sales of fresh-cut fruit decreased principally due to lower sales volumes to our retail store distribution channel. These lower sales volumes were primarily the result of reduced demand caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and related government imposed social distancing initiatives. •Net sales of fresh-cut vegetables decreased principally due to the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic which resulted in the elimination of most of our foodservice business since March of this year. In addition, our voluntary product recall in the fourth quarter of 2019 continued to negatively impact our fresh-cut vegetable net sales during the first six months of 2020 as volumes have not returned to pre-recall levels. •Net sales of avocados decreased primarily due to the effect of COVID-19 inNorth America which resulted in lower sales volumes. Also contributing to lower selling prices was excess industry supplies during the second quarter of 2020. •Net sales of pineapples decreased primarily due to lower sales volumes inNorth America andEurope primarily as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic which resulted in lower demand for pineapples. Partially offsetting this decrease were higher sales volumes and higher per unit sales prices in theMiddle East principally due to improved demand and sales to new markets in the region. Worldwide pineapple sales volume decreased 10%. •Net sales of prepared food products decreased due to lower sales of meals and snacks which was primarily driven by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the continuing impact of the 2019 product recall, and product rationalization efforts in our Mann Packing operations inNorth America which resulted in the discontinuance of low margin products. Partially offsetting this decrease was an increase in net sales of traditional prepared products primarily due to higher sales volumes and per unit sales prices of canned pineapple products as a result of improved customer demand. •Banana - Net sales of bananas decreased by$14.9 million principally due to lower net sales inNorth America ,Europe andAsia , partially offset by higher net sales in theMiddle East . We estimate that COVID-19 negatively affected our banana net sales by$21.0 million during the first six months of 2020 when compared to our original expectations which were developed prior to the pandemic. Worldwide banana sales volume was flat as compared with the prior year. •North America banana net sales decreased due to lower sales volumes, principally the result of COVID-19 related lower demand. •Europe banana net sales decreased due to lower sales volumes and lower per unit sales prices primarily as a result of COVID-19 related lower demand. •Asia banana net sales decreased primarily as a result lower sales volumes and per unit sales prices, principally the result of COVID-19 related lower demand. •Middle East banana net sales increased due to higher sales volumes as a result of increased shipments fromLatin America to new markets in the region. Partially offsetting this increase were slightly lower per unit sales prices. Cost of Products Sold. Cost of products sold was$2,063.1 million for the first six months of 2020 compared with$2,200.9 million for the first six months of 2019, a decrease of$137.8 million . The decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales volumes in our fresh and value-added products business segment and lower banana fruit and distribution costs. Partially offsetting this decrease were higher ocean freight costs and$18.6 million of other product-related charges which principally include$16.8 million of inventory write-offs attributable to our fresh and value-added products segment, primarily consisting of 36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents write-offs of pineapples, fresh-cut vegetables, and melons, and$1.8 million of inventory write-offs related to our banana segment. These inventory write-offs were due to lower demand in our foodservice distribution channel, shifting demand in retail, and volatile supply and demand conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Gross Profit. Gross profit was$147.2 million for the first six months of 2020 compared with$192.7 million for the first six months of 2019, a decrease of$45.5 million . This decrease was attributable to lower gross profit in our fresh and value-added products and banana business segments. •Fresh and value-added products - Gross profit in the fresh and value-added products segment decreased$39.4 million principally due to lower gross profit on fresh-cut fruit and vegetables products, pineapples and melons, partially offset by higher gross profit on prepared food products. •Gross profit fresh-cut fruit decreased primarily due to lower sales volumes inNorth America andEurope as a result of lower demand and higher distribution costs. Partially offsetting this decrease in gross profit were improved operating margins in our fresh-cut fruit products inNorth America as a result of lower production costs. •Gross profit on fresh-cut vegetables decreased primarily due to lower sales volumes inNorth America as a result of lower demand combined with higher costs, principally consisting of inventory write-offs related to the COVID-19 pandemic. •Gross profit on pineapples decreased due to lower sales volumes inNorth America andEurope combined with inventory write-offs related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Also contributing to the decrease in gross profit were higher ocean freight and distribution costs. •Gross profit on melons decreased primarily due to lower sales volumes inNorth America andEurope as a result of lower demand combined with higher costs, principally consisting of inventory write-offs related to the COVID-19 pandemic. •Gross profit on prepared food products increased primarily due to lower production costs and higher sales volumes and per unit sales prices of canned pineapple products combined with higher sales prices for pineapple concentrate products. Partially offsetting this increase were lower sales volumes of meals and snacks. •Banana - Gross profit in the banana segment decreased by$8.1 million principally due to lower sales volumes inNorth America ,Europe andAsia . Also contributing to the decrease in gross profit were lower per unit sales prices inEurope andAsia , higher ocean freight costs and inventory write-offs related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Worldwide banana per unit sales prices decreased 1% and per unit cost decreased 1%. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased$1.3 million from$99.6 million for the first six months of 2019 to$98.3 million for the first six months of 2020. The decrease was due to lower advertising and promotional expenses inEurope andNorth America , lower travel expenses and lower executive compensation. Gain on Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net. The gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net, was$1.6 million during the first six months of 2020 and was primarily related to the sale of surplus land inChile . During the first six months of 2019, the gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment of$9.2 million consisted primarily of the sale of a refrigerated vessel and surplus land inFlorida . Asset Impairment and Other Charges (Credits), Net. Asset impairment and other charges (credits), net was$(0.4) million during the first six months of 2020 and$3.8 million during the first six months of 2019. Asset impairments and other charges (credits), net, for the first six months of 2020 were comprised of the following: •$(6.0) million insurance recovery related to a voluntary product recall in our fresh and value-added products segment; •$2.0 million reserve relating to a potential liability arising from our third-party shipping logistics operation, related to the banana and fresh and value-added products segments; •$2.1 million in asset impairment charges of production facilities inNorth America andEurope related to our fresh and value-added products segment; •$0.7 million in severance expense for the reorganization of the sales and marketing function inNorth America related to the fresh and value-added products and banana segments; •$0.7 million in asset impairment charges relating to low-yielding banana plants inthe Philippines .
Asset impairments and other charges (credits), net, for the first six months of 2019 were comprised of the following:
37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents •$0.5 million in contract termination charges related to our decision to abandon certain low-yield areas in our banana operations inthe Philippines ; •$0.4 million in asset impairment related to our Chilean non-tropical fruit operation; and •$2.9 million in asset impairment charges related to our equity investment in Purple Carrot. Operating Income. Operating income decreased by$47.6 million from$98.5 million in the first six months of 2019 to$50.9 million for the first six months of 2020. The decrease in operating income was due to lower gross profit and lower gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses and lower asset impairments and other charges (credits), net. Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by$2.8 million from$13.8 million for the first six months of 2019 to$11.0 million for the first six months of 2020 principally due to lower interest rates and lower average debt balances. Other (Expense) Income, Net. Other (expense) income, net, was expense of$(4.4) million for the first six months of 2020 as compared with other income of$8.4 million for the first six months of 2019. The change in other (expense) income, net, of$12.8 million was principally attributable to a net gain of$16.7 million as a result of the settlement of a business transaction litigation that was recorded during the first six months of 2019. Partially offsetting the increase in other expense were higher foreign exchange losses during the first six months of 2019 as compared with the first six months of 2020. Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes was$4.5 million for the first six months of 2020 as compared with$17.1 million for the first six months of 2019. The decrease in the provision for income taxes of$12.6 million is primarily due to lower earnings in certain taxable jurisdictions. The tax provision for the six months endedJune 26, 2020 also includes a$1.7 million benefit relating to the NOL carryback provision of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (CARES) Act, which was enacted onMarch 27, 2020 . 38
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We are a holding company with limited business operations of our own. Our only significant asset is 100% of the outstanding capital stock of our subsidiaries that directly or indirectly own all of our assets. We conduct all of our business operations through our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our only source of cash to pay our obligations, other than financings, depends primarily on the net earnings and cash flow generated by these subsidiaries. Our primary sources of cash flow are net cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our credit facility. Our primary uses of net cash flow are capital expenditures to increase and expand our product offerings and geographic reach, investments to increase our productivity and investments in businesses such as Mann Packing.
A summary of our cash flows is as follows:
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