Galaxy has advanced its lithium brine project,
HIGHLIGHTS
Front-end engineering design for the wellfield and ponds is underway and plant and non-process infrastructure is out for tender
Process test work is producing high quality primary lithium carbonate with grade at the upper end of expectations
Long term pump test on an operational basis finished on schedule with aquifer results meeting or exceeding plans
Evaporation at the pilot ponds is performing in line with production models and first operations at the pilot plant is scheduled for Q3
Permitting is progressing with the granting of operational permits for the extraction of fresh water and use of reagents
COVID-19 has impacted the development schedule however Stage One production in 2022 remains the target
Galaxy remains in a strong position to execute its growth strategy countercyclically and meet the forecast lithium demand surge
ENGINEERING AND PROCESS DEVELOPMENT
Galaxy has de-risked the
A long-term hydrological pump test was successfully completed in June with 40 days of continuous brine flow from an operational well. Significant data was collected during the test relating to brine volume, quality and aquifer behavior and the aquifer continues to be monitored as it recharges. An initial review of results indicates that all performance parameters were achieved and some may be upgraded in the revised hydrological model, providing improved confidence for design and operating assumptions.
The second stage of detailed product specification test work is now largely completed. This work was undertaken at an independent metallurgical test facility and focused on using lower cost reagents whilst simultaneously optimising cost, product quality and recovery. Results exceeded expectations especially in regard to product quality with primary lithium carbonate grades at the upper end of the expected range. Recovery and cost parameters were also in line with previous test work and these results further validate the simplified process flowsheet developed in late 2019.
Significant progress has been made at site despite the impact of COVID-19 restrictions, as detailed below. Filling of the 15 Ha of demonstration ponds was completed in early Q2 and subsequent monitoring of brine chemistry demonstrates that evaporation is occurring in line with process modelling. Commissioning of the pilot plant is complete and staff training is well advanced in readiness for the first piloting run scheduled to commence in Q3, provided the level of COVID-19 restrictions doesn't regress.
The objectives of the piloting phase are to use Salar Hombre Muerto brine evaporated under normal atmospheric conditions to: produce representative samples of primary grade lithium carbonate for customer assessment and value chain qualification; validate the flowsheet and key operating assumptions under real operating conditions and enable vendors of critical process equipment to confirm performance and operating design criteria.
Piloting outcomes, including customer qualification and FEED deliverables are required to finalise the design criteria prior to the execution phase. Additionally, design and procurement work is underway for the next expansion of the accommodation camp. This expansion will ultimately take the capacity to the final level required for both the construction phase and full-scale operations. Progress was made on approvals in Q2 with the granting of a groundwater permit by the provincial water authority for industrial and domestic use and a permit for the use and storage of chemical precursors (reagents) by the federal regulator
Galaxy's community support program has resumed after being postponed due to COVID-19 restrictions. Expansion of the two schools is underway and establishment of the first aid facility at the nearest village to the site has been rescheduled to commence in Q4. Forecast capital expenditure for H2 2020 activities including piloting, engineering, well drilling and owner's costs is expected to be approximately
IMPACT OF COVID-19 AND UPDATED DEVELOPMENT PATHWAY
In March, the Federal Government imposed mandatory restrictions on development projects and the Sal de Vida site workforce was mostly demobilised. The resumption of development projects was permitted from May and site works resumed under strict provincial protocols. These controls are ongoing and continue to hamper ground transportation, provision of goods and services and personnel movement and rosters. This has caused a direct impact on the piloting schedule which flows through to the production of samples, customer testing and offtake negotiations. Pleasingly, engineering design work continues unhindered offsite.
The overall impact on the full project schedule has been minimised through the adoption of an early works phase and Galaxy is still targeting first production from Stage One in 2022, although now in Q4. Early works, which is expected to include the procurement of long lead items and the commencement of pond construction, is scheduled to occur in H1 2021.
INDUSTRY AND MARKET UPDATE
Market conditions in the lithium sector remain challenging due to inventory overhang in the upstream section of the value chain and an uncertain near-term outlook for most end markets due to COVID-19. However recently announced stimulus packages are expected to accelerate the pace at which electric vehicles ('EV') are adopted globally.
The Sal de Vida project is a tier one deposit with 40+ year reserve at 1.1 Mt LCE1. Galaxy remains well positioned to develop Stage One of the project with the de-risked project strategy, a strong debt-free balance sheet and various additional financing options if necessary.
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Caution Regarding Forward Looking Information
This document contains forward looking statements concerning Galaxy. Statements concerning mining reserves and resources may also be deemed to be forward looking statements in that they involve estimates based on specific assumptions. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact and actual events and results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties and contingencies. Many factors could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking information provided by the Company, or on behalf of the Company. Such factors include, among other things, risks relating to additional funding requirements, metal prices, exploration, development and operating risks, competition, production risks, regulatory restrictions, including environmental regulation and liability and potential title disputes.
Forward looking statements in this document are based on Galaxy's beliefs, opinions and estimates of Galaxy as of the dates the forward-looking statements are made and no obligation is assumed to update forward looking statements if these beliefs, opinions and estimates should change or to reflect other future developments. There can be no assurance that Galaxy's plans for development of its mineral properties will proceed as currently expected. There can also be no assurance that Galaxy will be able to confirm the presence of additional mineral deposits, that any mineralization will prove to be economic or that a mine will successfully be developed on any of Galaxy's mineral properties. Circumstances or management's estimates or opinions could change. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Data and amounts shown in this document relating to capital costs, operating costs, potential or estimated cashflow and project timelines are internally generated best estimates only. All such information and data is currently under review as part of Galaxy's ongoing operational, development and feasibility studies.
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