Gracell Biotechnologies Inc. announced that it will present updated clinical data from a multicenter investigator-initiated trial (IIT) evaluating GC012F, the company's B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and CD19 dual-targeting CAR-T candidate, for the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) in an oral abstract presentation at the 2022 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO 2022) Annual Meeting. GC012F is an autologous CAR-T therapeutic candidate dual-targeting BCMA and CD19, developed using Gracell's proprietary FasTCAR platform, which enables next-day manufacturing of CAR-T therapies. In November 2021, GC012F was granted Orphan Drug Designation for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

GC012F is currently being evaluated in IITs in China including in MM and B-NHL. From October 2019 to November 2021, 28 heavily pretreated RRMM patients were enrolled and treated in this single-arm, open label, multicenter IIT with a single infusion of GC012F at three dose levels: 1x10 cells/kg (DL1), 2x10 cells/kg (DL2), and 3x10 5 cells/kg (DL3). An additional 9 patients were treated in three different dose levels since the last update reported at ASCO and EHA in 2021.

89.3% (25/28) patients were high risk based on mSMART 3.0 criteria and patients had received a median of five prior lines of therapy. At the data cutoff of January 26, 2022, the 28 patients had been evaluated for response with a median follow-up time of 6.3 months, ranging from 1.8 to 29.9 months. Patients are continued to be followed for deepening responses.

The response rate at different dose levels was 100% (2/2) in DL1, 80% (8/10) in DL2, and 93.8% (15/16) in DL3. All (27/27, 100%) MRD-assessable patients achieved minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity. 75% (21/28) of all patients treated achieved MRD- sCR.

The safety profile of GC012F was consistent with previous findings with mostly low grade of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) (Grade 0-2 (93%)). No Grade 4 or 5 CRS, or any Grade immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) were observed. Patients continue to be monitored for safety and efficacy including best overall response and duration of response.