(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share
data)



Overview

We are a global business that designs, manufactures and sells critical equipment for the energy, defense and chemical/petrochemical industries. Our energy markets include oil refining, cogeneration, and alternative power. For the defense industry, our equipment is used in nuclear propulsion power systems for the U.S. Navy. For the chemical and petrochemical industries, our equipment is used in fertilizer, ethylene, methanol and downstream chemical facilities.

Our global brand is built upon our world-renowned engineering expertise in vacuum and heat transfer technology, responsive and flexible service and high quality standards. We design and manufacture custom-engineered ejectors, vacuum pumping systems, surface condensers and vacuum systems. Our equipment can also be found in other diverse applications such as metal refining, pulp and paper processing, water heating, refrigeration, desalination, food processing, pharmaceutical, and heating, ventilating and air conditioning.

Our corporate headquarters are located in Batavia, New York. We have production facilities co-located with our headquarters in Batavia. We also have wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries, Graham Vacuum and Heat Transfer Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. ("GVHTT"), located in Suzhou, China and Graham India Private Limited ("GIPL"), located in Ahmedabad, India. GVHTT provides sales and engineering support for us in the People's Republic of China and management oversight throughout Southeast Asia. GIPL serves as a sales and market development office focusing on the refining, petrochemical and fertilizer markets in India.

In the first quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 (which we refer to as "fiscal 2020"), we completed the sale of our commercial nuclear utility business, Energy Steel and Supply Co. ("Energy Steel").

Our current fiscal year (which we refer to as "fiscal 2021") ends March 31, 2021.

Highlights

Highlights for the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 include:





         •  Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2021 were $27,954 up 29%
            compared with $21,643 for the second quarter of fiscal 2020. Net sales
            for the first six months of fiscal 2021 were $44,664, up 6% compared
            with net sales of $42,236 for the first six months of fiscal 2020.
            Included in the first six months of fiscal 2020 were sales of $1,276
            for our commercial nuclear utility business, which was sold in the
            first quarter of fiscal 2020.




         •  Net income and income per diluted share for the second quarter of
            fiscal 2021 were $2,744 and $0.27, respectively, compared with $1,205
            and $0.12, respectively, in the second quarter of fiscal 2020. Net
            income and income per diluted share for the first six months of fiscal
            2021 were $926 and $0.09, respectively, compared with net income of
            $1,287 and income per diluted share of $0.13 for the first six months
            of fiscal 2020.  Included in net income and income per diluted share
            for the first six months of fiscal 2020 was a loss of $893 and $0.09,
            respectively, for our commercial nuclear utility business, which was
            sold in the first quarter of fiscal 2020.




         •  Results in the first half of fiscal 2021 were impacted by the COVID-19
            pandemic. During the first quarter, we purposely reduced production at
            our facility in Batavia, New York to proactively address the risk to
            our employees from the COVID-19 pandemic. We began the first quarter
            at 10% of normal staffing capacity and gradually increased production,
            reaching to normal capacity by early June 2020. On average, we were at
            approximately 50% of normal staffing capacity across the first
            quarter. This reduction in staffing significantly affected our sales
            and earnings in such quarter, which negatively impacted the first six
            months of fiscal 2021. Our staffing in the second quarter was back to
            normal levels.




         •  Orders booked in the second quarter of fiscal 2021 were $34,974,
            compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2020 when orders booked
            were $32,552. Orders booked in the first six months of fiscal 2021
            were $46,442, compared with the first six months of fiscal 2020 when
            orders booked were $47,641.




         •  Backlog was $114,851 at September 30, 2020, compared with $107,220 at
            June 30, 2020 and $112,389 at March 31, 2020.




                                                                              16

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




         •  Gross profit margin and operating margin for the second quarter of
            fiscal 2021 were 28% and 12%, respectively, compared with 23% and 5%,
            respectively, for the second quarter of fiscal 2020. Gross profit
            margin and operating margin for the first six months of fiscal 2021
            were 21% and 2%, respectively, compared with 23% and 2%, respectively,
            for the first six months of fiscal 2020.




         •  Cash and short-term investments at September 30, 2020 were $67,856,
            compared with $73,003 at March 31, 2020.




Forward-Looking Statements

This report and other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission include "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from any future results implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties identified by us under the heading "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2020.

Forward-looking statements may also include, but are not limited to, statements about:



      •  the impacts of, and risks caused by, the COVID-19 pandemic on our
         business operations, our customers and our markets;


      •  the current and future economic environments, including the downturn
         associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting us and the markets we
         serve;


  • expectations regarding investments in new projects by our customers;


      •  sources of revenue and anticipated revenue, including the contribution
         from anticipated growth;


  • expectations regarding achievement of revenue and profitability;


      •  plans for future products and services and for enhancements to existing
         products and services;


  • our operations in foreign countries;


  • political instability in regions in which our customers are located;


      •  tariffs and trade relations between the United States and its trading
         partners;


  • our ability to execute our growth and acquisition strategy;


  • our ability to maintain or expand work for the U.S. Navy;


  • our ability to successfully execute our existing contracts;


  • estimates regarding our liquidity and capital requirements;


  • timing of conversion of backlog to sales;


  • our ability to attract or retain customers;


  • the outcome of any existing or future litigation; and


  • our ability to increase our productivity and capacity.

Forward-looking statements are usually accompanied by words such as "anticipate," "believe," "contemplate," "continue," "could," "estimate," "may," "might," "intend," "interest," "appear," "expect," "suggest," "plan," "predict," "project," "encourage," "potential," "should," "view," "will," and similar expressions. Actual results could differ materially from historical results or those implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.

Undue reliance should not be placed on our forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or announce any revisions to forward-looking statements contained in this report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Current Market Conditions

We continue to operate within disrupted energy and petrochemical markets (which we refer to as our "commercial markets"). A slowdown in our commercial markets began during the latter part of fiscal 2020. This slowdown was primarily caused



                                                                              17

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

by an excess supply of crude oil, which had a negative impact on commodity pricing. The economic slowdown and corresponding reductions in demand for transportation fuel and petrochemical products caused by the ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic further adversely affected our commercial markets. As a result of this combination of adverse supply-side and demand-side disruptions, our commercial customers have significantly reduced their operating budgets for products and services like those that we offer. The timing and catalyst for a recovery in our commercial markets remains uncertain and we believe that in the near term the quantity of projects available for us to compete for will be fewer and that the pricing environment will continue to be challenging.

Over the long-term, however, we expect that population growth, an expanding global middle class and an increasing desire for more industrial products will drive increased demand for chemical and petrochemical products. Moreover, once global economies return to stable growth, we expect investment in new global chemical and petrochemical capacity will resume and that such investments will drive growth in demand for our products and services.

Energy markets, in particular crude oil refining, are undergoing a more fundamental evolution. We believe that systemic changes in the energy markets are being driven, in part, by the increasing use by consumers of alternative fuels in lieu of fossil fuel. As a result, we anticipate demand growth for fossil-based fuels will be less than the global GDP growth rate and that crude oil refiners will focus new investments toward the installed base, and that inefficient refineries will close and new refining capacity will be co-located where fuels and petrochemicals are produced. We also anticipate that future investment by refiners in renewable fuels (e.g., renewable diesel), in existing refineries (e.g., to expand feedstock processing flexibility, improve conversion of oil to refined products) to gain greater throughput, or to build new capacity (e.g., integrated refineries with petrochemical products capabilities) will continue to drive demand for our products and services.

Demand for our products in the defense industry is related to the naval nuclear propulsion market which is tied to aircraft carrier and submarine vessel construction schedules of the primary shipyards contracted by the U.S. Navy. We expect growth in our naval nuclear propulsion business will result from our strategic actions to increase our market share, our successful performance, and expected demand increases. The economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has not adversely effected demand for our products or services in the naval market.

The chart below shows the impact of our successful diversification strategy into multiple U.S. Navy defense platforms. Our U.S. Navy defense business, which began with our entry into the nuclear carrier program and expanded into both the Virginia and Columbia class nuclear submarine programs, made up 50% of our total backlog at September 30, 2020. Each vessel platform has made up at least 10% of our total backlog for the past three years. We believe this diversification is especially beneficial when our commercial markets are weak, as is presently the case.





[[Image Removed]]



*Note: FYE refers to fiscal year ended March 31

Results of Operations

To better understand the significant factors that influenced our performance during the periods presented, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.



                                                                              18

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods
indicated:



                                            Three Months Ended            Six Months Ended
                                               September 30,                September 30,
                                            2020          2019           2020          2019
Net sales                                 $  27,954     $  21,643      $  44,664     $  42,236
Gross profit                              $   7,693     $   4,948      $   9,261     $   9,662
Gross profit margin                              28 %          23 %           21 %          23 %
SG&A expense (1)                          $   4,253     $   3,847      $   8,155     $   8,414
SG&A as a percent of sales                       15 %          18 %           18 %          20 %
Net income                                $   2,744     $   1,205      $     926     $   1,287
Diluted income per share                  $    0.27     $    0.12      $    0.09     $    0.13
Total assets                              $ 144,622     $ 146,464      $ 144,622     $ 146,464
Total assets excluding cash, cash
equivalents and investments               $  76,766     $  72,668      $  76,766     $  72,668




  (1) Selling, general and administrative expense is referred to as "SG&A".





The Second Quarter and First Six Months of Fiscal 2021 Compared With the Second Quarter and First Six Months of Fiscal 2020

Sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2021 were $27,954, a 29% increase compared with $21,643 for the second quarter of fiscal 2020. Our domestic sales, as a percentage of aggregate product sales, were 62% in the second quarter of fiscal 2021 compared with 73% in the second quarter of fiscal 2020. Domestic sales year-over-year increased $1,521, or 10%. International sales increased $4,790, or 81%, in the second quarter of fiscal 2021 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2020. Sales in the three months ended September 30, 2020 were 37% to the refining industry, 19% to the chemical and petrochemical industries, 34% for the defense (U.S. Navy) industry, and 10% to other commercial and industrial applications. Sales in the three months ended September 30, 2019 were 29% to the refining industry, 48% to the chemical and petrochemical industries, 12% for the defense (U.S. Navy) industry, and 11% to other commercial and industrial applications. Fluctuation in sales among markets, products and geographic locations varies, sometimes significantly, from quarter-to-quarter based on timing, quantity, and value of projects. See also "Current Market Conditions," above. For additional information on anticipated future sales and our markets, see "Orders and Backlog" below.

Sales for the first six months of fiscal 2021 were $44,664, an increase of $2,428, or 6% compared with $42,236 for the first six months of fiscal 2020. Our domestic sales, as a percentage of aggregate product sales, were 60% in the first six months of fiscal 2021 compared with 71% in the same period in fiscal 2020. Domestic sales decreased $3,489, or 12%, while international sales increased by $5,917, or 49%, each as compared with the same prior year period. International sales accounted for 40% and 29% of total sales for the first six months of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively. Sales in the six months ended September 30, 2020 were 29% to the refining industry, 30% to the chemical and petrochemical industries, 29% for the defense industry (U.S. Navy), and 12% to other commercial and industrial applications. Sales in the six months ended September 30, 2019 were 33% to the refining industry, 42% to the chemical and petrochemical industries, 11% for the defense (U.S. Navy) industry, and 14% to other commercial and industrial applications.

Gross profit margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2021 was 28% compared with 23% for the second quarter of fiscal 2020. Gross profit for the second quarter of fiscal 2021 increased 55% compared with fiscal 2020, to $7,693 from $4,948. The increase in gross profit was driven by higher volume, which was due to increased throughput at our Batavia facility, as well as, accelerated conversion at our global fabrication partner's facilities and the completion of a materials only order.

Gross profit margin for the first six months of fiscal 2021 was 21% compared with 23% for the first six months of fiscal 2020. Gross profit for the first six months of fiscal 2021 decreased 4% compared with the first six months of fiscal 2020, to $9,261 from $9,662. Gross profit margin in the first six months of fiscal 2021 was adversely impacted by the underutilization of our Batavia facility in the first quarter as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

SG&A expenses as a percent of sales for the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2020 were 15% and 18%, respectively. SG&A expenses in the second quarter of fiscal 2021 were $4,253, an increase of $406 compared with SG&A expenses of $3,847 in the second quarter of fiscal 2020. SG&A expenses in the first six months of fiscal 2021 were $8,155, a decrease of $259 compared with SG&A expenses of $8,414 in the first six months of fiscal 2020. Included in the first six months of fiscal 2020, was $621 for the divested commercial nuclear utility business.



                                                                              19

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Interest income for the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2020 was $26 and $120, respectively, compared with $363 and $762, respectively, for the same periods ended September 30, 2019. The decrease in interest income is due to market investment rates, which are significantly lower when compared with rates a year ago. Interest expense for the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2020 was $3 and $8, respectively, compared with $4 and $7, respectively, for the same periods ended September 30, 2019.

Our effective tax rate for each of the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2020 was 22% and 30%, respectively. The effective tax rate for each of the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2019 was 22%. The higher six-month tax rate in fiscal 2021 was due to the loss we incurred in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Our effective tax rate for the full fiscal year is expected to be closer to 22%.

Net income and income per diluted share for the second quarter of fiscal 2021 were $2,744 and $0.27, respectively, compared with $1,205 and $0.12, respectively, in the second quarter of fiscal 2020. Net income and income per diluted share for the first six months of fiscal 2021 were $926 and $0.09, respectively, compared with net income of $1,287 and income per diluted share of $0.13 for the first six months of fiscal 2020. Included in net income and income per diluted share for the first six months of fiscal 2020 was a loss of $893 and $0.09, respectively, for our commercial nuclear utility business, which was sold in the first quarter of fiscal 2020.

© Edgar Online, source Glimpses