Item 8.01 Other Events.
As previously disclosed, onFebruary 3, 2021 ,GW Pharmaceuticals plc , a public limited company incorporated under the laws ofEngland andWales ("GW"), entered into a transaction agreement (the "Transaction Agreement") with Jazz Pharmaceuticals Public Limited Company, an Irish public limited company ("Jazz"), andJazz Pharmaceuticals UK Holdings Limited , a private limited company incorporated under the laws ofEngland andWales and a wholly owned subsidiary of Jazz ("Bidco"), pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Bidco will acquire the entire issued and to be issued share capital of GW pursuant to a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the United Kingdom Companies Act 2006 (such acquisition, the "Transaction"). OnMarch 15, 2021 , GW filed a definitive proxy statement with theSecurities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Transaction (the "Proxy Statement"). Since the initial filing of the Proxy Statement, twelve complaints have been filed in federal courts inCalifornia ,New York andPennsylvania and a state court inNew York by purported GW shareholders against GW and the members of the GW board of directors in connection with the Transaction: Farrell v.GW Pharmaceuticals plc , et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-02344 (filedMarch 17, 2021 ) (S.D.N.Y.), Hinton v.GW Pharmaceuticals plc , et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-02379 (filedMarch 18, 2021 ) (S.D.N.Y.), Brady v.GW Pharmaceuticals plc , et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-02382 (filedMarch 18, 2021 ) (S.D.N.Y.), Warren v.GW Pharmaceuticals plc , et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-02536 (filedMarch 24, 2021 ) (S.D.N.Y.), Goodman v.GW Pharmaceuticals plc , et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-01574 (filedMarch 25, 2021 ) (E.D.N.Y.), Kent v.GW Pharmaceuticals, plc , et al., Case No. 3:21-cv-00530-MMA-AHG (filedMarch 26, 2021 ) (S.D. Cal .), Coffman v.GW Pharmaceuticals plc , et al., Case No. 3:21-cv-00537-BEN-RBB (filedMarch 26, 2021 ) (S.D. Ca.), Shubitowski v.GW Pharmaceuticals plc , et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-02668 (filedMarch 29, 2021 ) (S.D.N.Y.), Hurlbut v.GW Pharmaceuticals plc , et al., Case No. 2:21-cv-01500 (filedMarch 30, 2021 ) (E.D. Pa.), Olesky v.GW Pharmaceuticals, plc , et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-02741 (filedMarch 31, 2021 ) (S.D.N.Y) Ochoa v.GW Pharmaceuticals plc , et al., (3:21-cv-00580-BAS-BLM) (filedApril 2, 2021 ) (S.D. Ca.) (collectively, the "Federal Shareholder Litigation"); and Levy v. Guy, et al., Case No. 603237/2021 (filedMarch 17, 2021 ) (N.Y. Sup. Ct. Nassau Cty.) (the "State Court Litigation" and, collectively with the Federal Shareholder Litigation, the "Transaction Litigation"). Each of the complaints in the Federal Shareholder Litigation includes allegations that, among other things, the Proxy Statement omitted certain material information in connection with the Transaction in violation of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and Rule 14a-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and one of those complaints also purports to allege claims that the members of the GW board of directors breached fiduciary duties in connection with the Transaction. The State Court Litigation purports to allege misrepresentation claims underNew York common law relating to the Proxy Statement. The plaintiffs in the Transaction Litigation seek various remedies, including injunctive relief to prevent the consummation of the Transaction unless certain allegedly material information is disclosed or, in the alternative, rescission or damages and an award of attorneys' fees and expenses. GW believes that the claims asserted in the Transaction Litigation are without merit and no additional disclosures are required under applicable law. However, in order to avoid the risk of the Transaction Litigation delaying or adversely affecting the Transaction and to minimize the costs, risks and uncertainties inherent in litigation, and without admitting any liability or wrongdoing, GW has determined to voluntarily make the following supplemental disclosures to the Proxy Statement, as described in this Current Report on Form 8-K. Nothing in this Current Report on Form 8-K shall be deemed an admission of the legal necessity or materiality under applicable laws of any of the disclosures set forth herein. To the contrary, GW specifically denies all allegations in the Transaction Litigation that any additional disclosure was or is required. These supplemental disclosures will not affect the transaction deliverables to be paid to shareholders of GW in connection with the Transaction or the timing of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting of the shareholders of GW scheduled forApril 23, 2021 , at2:00 p.m. (London time) and2:15 p.m. (London time), respectively, at Kingsgate House,Newbury Road , Andover SP10 4DU,United Kingdom . The GW board of directors continues to unanimously recommend that you vote "FOR" the resolutions to be proposed at the Court Meeting and the General Meeting described in the Proxy Statement.
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Supplemental Disclosures to the Proxy Statement in Connection with the
Transaction Litigation The following disclosures in this Current Report on Form 8-K supplement the disclosures contained in the Proxy Statement and should be read in conjunction with the disclosures contained in the Proxy Statement, which in turn should be read in its entirety. All page references are to the Proxy Statement and terms used below, unless otherwise defined, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Proxy Statement.
The disclosure in the section entitled "The Transaction-Background of the Transaction", beginning on page 53 of the Proxy Statement, is hereby amended as follows:
The first sentence in the fifth paragraph on page 55 is amended and supplemented as follows:
OnDecember 8, 2020 , the GW Board met withMr. Snyder andMr. Giacobello and representatives of Goldman Sachs, Centerview, Cravath andSlaughter and May to discuss the revised Jazz proposal and potential next steps. Representatives of Goldman Sachs and Centerview reviewed the history of GW's interactions with Jazz to date, GW's trading history, Jazz's financial and operational profile and trading history and Jazz's likely motivations for pursuing the transaction, including Jazz's perceived business development strategy.
The first sentence in the last full paragraph on page 55 is amended and supplemented as follows:
The GW Board and representatives of Goldman Sachs and Centerview then reviewed whether other parties might be interested in a potential acquisition of GW, and representatives of Goldman Sachs and Centerview expressed their view that, based on their professional judgment and experience, there were few third parties that would both likely be interested in an acquisition of GW and have the capacity to complete a transaction at the price currently proposed by Jazz, and that, based on their professional judgment and experience, they believed that affirmative third party outreach would be unlikely to result in a proposal providing equivalent or higher value than the Jazz proposal.
The second full paragraph on page 56 is amended and supplemented as follows:
The GW Board, GW management and the advisors also discussed considerations regarding spin-offs and contingent value rights, including the complexities of these alternatives and the likelihood that Jazz would not be willing to consider these alternative structures in light of its repeated price increases to date. In response to a request from the GW Board, representatives of Goldman Sachs and Centerview reiterated their view, based on their industry knowledge and professional judgment, that there were few third parties that would both likely be interested in an acquisition of GW and have the capacity to complete a transaction at the price currently proposed by Jazz, and that they believed that affirmative third-party outreach would be unlikely to result in a proposal providing equivalent or higher value than the Jazz proposal. Taking into account the views of its financial advisors, including their view that third-party outreach would be unlikely to result in a proposal providing higher value than the Jazz proposal, and the risk of leaks associated with third-party outreach, The the GW Board concluded that it would first decide whether it wanted to engage with Jazz and could revisit third-party outreach at a later time as appropriate. After excusing the financial advisors, the GW Board discussed potential response alternatives with Cravath andSlaughter and May , then excused the legal advisors to continue the discussion. The GW Board discussed that it would like to see if Jazz would be willing to further increase its price, but that Jazz was at a price level that was close to that which could warrant further engagement. After discussion, the GW Board determined thatMr. Gover should respond to Jazz's proposal by indicating that while the proposal was not sufficient, GW would not be averse to engaging in discussions with Jazz if Jazz were to make a more compelling proposal, and thatMr. Gover was authorized to provide Jazz with high-level non-public due diligence information ifMr. Gover deemed it advisable to facilitate an increase in Jazz's current proposal.
The last full paragraph on page 57 is amended and supplemented as follows:
OnDecember 29, 2020 , the GW Board met withMr. Snyder andMr. Giacobello and representatives of Goldman Sachs, Centerview, Cravath andSlaughter and May in order to discuss Jazz's revised proposal and potential next steps. AfterMr. Gover provided an overview of developments since theDecember 13 meeting, representatives of Goldman Sachs and Centerview discussed with the GW Board certain financial metrics relating to the revised proposal, noting that the$220 per GW ADS price represented an implied 90% premium to the closing price per GW -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADS on Nasdaq of$115.91 onDecember 28, 2020 , the last trading day prior to the meeting, and an implied equity value of approximately$7 billion . Representatives of Goldman Sachs and Centerview also discussed with the GW Board certain value considerations relating to the inclusion of Jazz ordinary shares as part of the transaction deliverables, such as the impact on value in the event of changes in the Jazz ordinary share price, potential ways Jazz could provide price protection on the stock component of the transaction deliverables (including the possibility of a fixed exchange ratio or collar mechanism); the expected liquidity of the Jazz ordinary shares for GW shareholders post-closing and the likelihood that the inclusion of the stock component of the transaction deliverables signaled that Jazz had reached the limit to what it was willing or able to pay in cash. Representatives of Cravath andSlaughter and May reviewed how the introduction of a stock component to the transaction deliverables might affect the process of and timing for the transaction. A discussion ensued regarding the revised proposal in light of GW's stand-alone prospects, the preliminary valuation analyses presented by the financial advisors at theDecember 13 meeting, the addition of the stock component of the transaction deliverables, and the potential advantages and disadvantages at this point in third-party outreach, following which the representatives of Goldman Sachs and Centerview left the meeting.
The third full paragraph on page 58 is amended and supplemented as follows:
Later onDecember 31, 2020 ,Mr. Gover sentMr. Cozadd a draft amended and restated confidentiality agreement prepared by GW's legal advisors, which included a customary standstill and employee non-solicitation provisions, and, like the original confidentiality agreement, did not include a "don't ask, don't waive" provision.
The fourth full paragraph on page 59 is amended and supplemented as follows:
OnJanuary 8, 2021 , the Remuneration Committee met with members of GW management and representatives of Cravath to consider certain topics that the Remuneration Committee typically considers at the beginning of each year, such as GW's incentive compensation programs and general compensation planning for 2021. The Remuneration Committee also discussed Radford's recommendations regarding (1) GW entering into a new employment agreement withMr. Gover , a topic that had been discussed periodically sinceMr. Gover's relocation tothe United States inJuly 2015 , to bring the terms of his employment in line with current market practice for US-based executives and (2) changes to GW's severance plans and programs to resolve certain internal and geographical inconsistencies and to bring these plans and programs in line with current market practices for peer companies. Radford recommended that GW enter into a new employment agreement withMr. Gover and adopt new severance arrangements, in each case based on its determination that such actions were consistent with market practice. The Remuneration Committee discussed the payments that would be made under these agreements in the event of a transaction with Jazz and certain qualifying terminations of employment thereafter as described in the section entitled "-Interests of GW's Non-Employee Directors and Executive Officers in the Transaction" beginning on page 87 of this proxy statement. Representatives of Cravath also discussed with the Remuneration Committee how these items (1) and (2) above might be impacted by a transaction with Jazz, as well as other compensation and benefits matters that might be implicated in a transaction with Jazz.
The seventh full paragraph on page 59 is amended and supplemented as follows:
OnJanuary 14, 2021 , the Remuneration Committee met again with members of GW management and representatives of Cravath to continue their discussions regarding 2021 compensation matters, such as merit-based compensation changes and 2021 short and long-term incentive program awards, and compensation and benefits matters that might be implicated in a transaction with Jazz. The Remuneration Committee also continued its discussions regarding changes to GW's severance plans and programs, as recommended by Radford. The Remuneration Committee discussed the importance of maintaining GW's standard compensation schedule for communication of 2021 compensation and grants of incentive awards to properly retain and incentivize GW's employees and continued the discussions regarding the importance of adopting severance arrangements consistent with market practice.
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The sixth paragraph on page 60 is amended and supplemented as follows:
OnJanuary 25, 2021 , the Remuneration Committee convened again with members of GW management and representatives of Cravath to discuss certain topics, including the adoption of a company-wide severance program as had been recommended by Radford and discussed at previous meetings, matters relating to GW's incentive programs and other employee benefits matters relating to the proposed transaction with Jazz. The Remuneration Committee reiterated the importance of maintaining GW's standard compensation schedule for communication of 2021 compensation and grants of incentive awards to properly retain and incentivize GW's employees and continued the discussions regarding the importance of adopting severance arrangements consistent with market practice. After discussion, the Remuneration Committee authorized senior management and representatives of Cravath to discuss and negotiate these matters with Jazz and its representatives.Mr. Gover andMr. Cozadd , as well as representatives of Cravath and Wachtell, negotiated these matters fromJanuary 26 through February 2 . It was during these conversations thatMr. Cozadd made the request that members of GW management remain with the combined company after the completion of the transaction, some on a transitional basis and some on a more long-term basis, withMr. Gover remaining for a transitional period.
The first full paragraph on page 61 is amended and supplemented as follows:
The representatives of Goldman Sachs and Centerview were then excused and the GW Board and management discussed the progress made on the transaction to date, and the potential timetable for a transaction signing and closing. The representatives of Cravath andMr. Gover then reviewed the terms of the engagement letters that had been negotiated with each of Goldman Sachs and Centerview., including a review of certain They also reviewed letters provided by each of Goldman Sachs and Centerview that disclosed certain investment banking relationships between each of Goldman Sachs and Centerview and certain of their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and GW and Jazz and certain of their respective affiliates, on the other hand, that the financial advisors had disclosed to GW, and including, among other things, that Goldman Sachs is a lender to an affiliate of Jazz. After such review, the GW Board unanimously approved the execution of the engagement letters.
The third paragraph on page 62 is amended and supplemented as follows:
The GW Board then engaged in a discussion regarding the transaction, and the benefits, financial and otherwise, afforded to GW and its shareholders, employees and other constituents from the transaction, taking into account the interests of the GW Board and management in the transaction as described under the section entitled "-Interests of GW's Non-Employee Directors and Executive Officers in the Transaction" beginning on page 87 of this Proxy Statement. The GW Board concluded that the transaction would promote the success of GW for the benefit of its shareholders as a whole, following which the GW Board unanimously (1) determined that it was in the best interests of GW and the GW shareholders for GW to enter into the Transaction Agreement and consummate the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated thereby, (2) approved the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated thereby and (3) resolved to recommend that GW shareholders approve the Scheme Proposal at the Court Meeting and approve the Scheme Implementation Proposal and the Non-Binding Advisory Proposal to Approve Certain Compensation Arrangements at the General Meeting.
The following paragraph is inserted after the fifth paragraph on page 62:
The Greenwich Biosciences Amended and Restated Change in Control and Severance Plan (applicable to employees in theU.S. ) and the GW Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan (applicable to employees in theU.K. and other jurisdictions) were adopted onFebruary 24, 2021 . The terms of these plans are described under the section entitled "Interests of GW's Non-Employee Directors and Executive Officers in the Transaction - Severance Entitlements" beginning on page 89 of the proxy statement and the plan documents and related participation agreements for GW's executive officers are filed as exhibits to GW's Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 2020 . -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The disclosure in the section entitled "The Transaction-Opinions ofFinancial Advisors of GW", beginning on page 67 of the Proxy Statement, is hereby amended as follows:
The first full sentence on page 71 is amended and supplemented as follows:
Applying this range of 2022E EV/Revenue Multiples to GW's estimated calendar year risk-adjusted 2022 revenue of$1.084 billion , as set forth in the Internal Data, and adding to it GW's net cash of$471 million as ofDecember 31, 2020 , and dividing the result of the foregoing calculations by the number of approximately 32.6 million fully diluted outstanding GW ADS-equivalent GW ordinary shares (determined using the treasury stock method and taking into account the dilutive impact of outstanding in-the-money GW ADS-equivalent options and GW ADS-equivalent restricted stock units) as ofJanuary 29, 2021 , based on the Internal Data, resulted in an implied per GW ADS equity value range of approximately$147.60 to$230.45 , rounded to the nearest$0.05 . The table on page 71 is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: Transaction Value/ Transaction 2-Year Date Value Forward 1-Day Announced Target Acquiror ($ in millions) Revenue PremiumAlexion Portola Pharmaceuticals, 05/05/20 Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Inc. $ 1,636 6.0x 132 % 01/22/18 Bioverativ Inc. Sanofi SA $ 11,376 7.6x 64 % Sucampo Mallinckrodt public 12/26/17 Pharmaceuticals, Inc. limited company $ 1,167 3.8x 20 % NPS Pharmaceuticals, Shire plc 01/11/15 Inc. $ 5,100 8.4x 51 % Questcor Mallinckrodt public 04/07/14 Pharmaceuticals, Inc. limited company $ 5,211 4.2x 27 % ViroPharma Shire plc 11/11/13 Incorporated $ 3,866 5.8x 84 % Salix Pharmaceuticals, 11/07/13 Santarus, Inc. Ltd. $ 2,476 4.7x 38 % Median 5.8x 51 % (1) Premiums for each transaction were calculated by comparing the per share acquisition price in the transaction to the closing price of the target company's common stock for the date one day prior to the date on which the trading price of the target's common stock was perceived to be affected by a potential transaction.
The first sentence of the second paragraph on page 72 is amended and supplemented as follows:
Applying this range of Two-Year Forward Revenue Multiples to GW's estimated two-year forward risk-adjusted revenue of$1.084 billion , as set forth in the Internal Data, and adding to it GW's net cash of$471 million as ofDecember 31, 2020 , and dividing the result of the foregoing calculations by the number of approximately 32.6 million fully diluted outstanding GW ADS-equivalent GW ordinary shares (determined using the treasury stock method and taking into account the dilutive impact of outstanding in-the-money GW ADS-equivalent options and GW ADS-equivalent restricted stock units) as ofJanuary 29, 2021 , based on the Internal Data, resulted in an implied per GW ADS equity value range of approximately$180.80 to$263.60 , rounded to the nearest$0.05 .
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The third paragraph on page 72 is amended and supplemented as follows:
Centerview performed a discounted cash flow analysis of GW based on the December Forecasts and the calculations of risk adjusted, after-tax unlevered free cash flows set forth in the section entitled "-Certain GW Forecasts" beginning on page 81 of this proxy statement. A discounted cash flow analysis is a traditional valuation methodology used to derive a valuation of an asset or set of assets by calculating the "present value" of estimated future cash flows of the asset or set of assets. "Present value" refers to the current value of future cash flows and is obtained by discounting those future cash flows by a discount rate that takes into account macroeconomic assumptions and estimates of risk, the opportunity cost of capital, expected returns and other appropriate factors. For purposes of calculating unlevered free cash flow, stock-based compensation was treated as a cash expense.
The fourth paragraph on page 72 is amended and supplemented as follows:
In performing this analysis, Centerview calculated a range of per GW ADS equity values by (a) discounting to present value as ofDecember 31, 2020 using discount rates ranging from 9.5% to 11.5% (reflecting Centerview's analysis of GW's weighted average cost of capital using the capital asset pricing model and based on considerations that Centerview deemed relevant in its professional judgment and experience, taking into account certain metrics including levered and unlevered betas for comparable group companies) and using a mid-year convention: (i) the forecasted risk-adjusted, after-tax unlevered free cash flows of GW over the period beginning onJanuary 1, 2021 and ending onDecember 31, 2035 , utilized by Centerview based on the December Forecasts, (ii) an implied terminal value of GW, calculated by Centerview by assuming that unlevered free cash flows would decline in perpetuity afterDecember 31, 2035 at a range of rates of free cash flow decline of 10% to 40% year over year (which perpetuity decline rate was based on considerations that Centerview deemed relevant in its professional judgment and experience), (iii) tax savings from usage of GW'sUnited Kingdom net operating losses of$697 million as ofDecember 31, 2020 and future losses and (b) adding to the foregoing results GW's net cash of$471 million as ofDecember 31, 2020 . Centerview divided the result of the foregoing calculations by the number of approximately 32.6 million fully diluted outstanding GW ADS-equivalent GW ordinary shares (determined using the treasury stock method and taking into account the dilutive impact of outstanding in-the-money GW ADS-equivalent options and GW ADS-equivalent restricted stock units) as ofJanuary 29, 2021 , based on the Internal Data, resulting in a range of implied equity values per GW ADS of approximately$200.20 to$247.95 , rounded to the nearest$0.05 . Centerview compared this range to the Implied Per GW ADS Consideration Value of$220.00 .
The first bullet on page 72 is amended and supplemented as follows:
• Sensitivity Analysis. Centerview performed sensitivity analyses to
assess the implied impact on the midpoint illustrative equity
value
per GW ADS of$218.25 derived from the analysis described
above under
"-Summary of Centerview Financial Analysis-Discounted Cash Flow Analysis" (reflecting a midpoint discount rate of 10.5% and a midpoint perpetuity growth rate of (25%), each based on the ranges used in the discounted cash flow analysis described above), by varying certain assumptions of GW's management with respect to Epidiolex and nabiximols, including, but not limited to, loss of
exclusivity, peak
sales, probability of additional indications and timing of, or failure to receive, approvals. Such sensitivity analysis reflected a decrease in implied equity values per GW ADS of up to$46.70 and an
increase in
implied equity values per GW ADS of up to$34.70 , each rounded to the nearest$0.05 .
The first full bullet on page 73 is amended and supplemented as follows:
• Analyst Price Targets. Centerview reviewed stock price targets for the
GW ADSs inWall Street research analyst reports publicly
available as
ofFebruary 1, 2021 , noting these stock price targets ranged from$125.00 per GW ADS to$270.00 per GW ADS, with the median of such price targets being$181.50 .
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The second paragraph on page 74 is amended and supplemented as follows:
Centerview is a securities firm engaged directly and through affiliates and related persons in a number of investment banking, financial advisory and merchant banking activities. In the two years prior to the date of its written opinion, except for its current engagement, Centerview was not engaged to provide financial advisory or other services to GW, and Centerview did not receive compensation from GW during such period. In the two years prior to the date of its written opinion, Centerview was not engaged to provide financial advisory or other services to Jazz, and Centerview did not receive compensation from Jazz during such period. Centerview may provide investment banking and other services to or with respect to GW or Jazz or their respective affiliates in the future, for which Centerview may receive compensation. Certain (i) of Centerview's and Centerview's affiliates' directors, officers, members and employees, or family members of such persons, (ii) of Centerview's affiliates or related investment funds and (iii) investment funds or other persons in which any of the foregoing may have financial interests or with which they may . . .
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