Hewlett Packard Enterprise announced that it is has been selected by the U.S. Department of Energy?s National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), a world leader in advancing energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies, to build a new supercomputer to support ongoing R&D that will transform energy from geothermal, water, wind, solar, and fuels. The new supercomputer will also support energy initiatives related to security, resilience, storage, systems integration, energy justice, and community transitions, as well as transportation and mobility, buildings, and advanced manufacturing. In continuing its naming theme of supercomputers that honors various bird species, such as with previous system generations named ?Peregrine? and ?Eagle,? NREL has named the new supercomputer ?Kestrel,? after the American falcon. HPE will build Kestrel using the HPE Cray EX supercomputer, a next-generation high performance computing (HPC) platform that provides end-to-end HPC solutions to scale performance and harness insights more efficiently through advanced modeling, simulation, AI and analytics capabilities. As the dedicated HPC system for DOE?s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Kestrel will play a critical role in computing across the research portfolio, advancing research in computational materials, continuum mechanics, and large-scale simulation and planning for future energy systems. The HPE Cray EX also features liquid-cooling capabilities that support NREL?s showcase facility for demonstrating data center efficiency, which has achieved a annualized average power usage effectiveness (PUE) rating of 1.036. For a significant boost in computing capacity, HPE will feature next generation Intel? Xeon? Scalable processors (code-named ?Sapphire Rapids?), NVIDIA A100NEXT Tensor Core GPUs to accelerate AI, and HPE Slingshot, an Ethernet fabric purposely built for next-generation supercomputing to address higher speed and congestion control for larger data-intensive and AI workloads. Additionally, NREL?s Kestrel will deliver more than 75 petabytes of parallel file system storage using the Cray Clusterstor E1000 storage system from HPE for expanded storage and intelligent tiering capabilities to tackle complex, data-intensive workflows. Once completed in 2023, Kestrel will have more than five times greater performance than NREL?s existing system, Eagle, with approximately 44 petaflops of peak performance. It will be hosted in NREL?s Energy Systems Integration Facility (ESIF) data center in Golden, Colorado. In addition to co-designing the last three supercomputers for NREL, HPE and NREL have collaborated on other projects that use HPC and AI in innovative ways to build technologies for energy efficiency. These include an AIOps R&D project that involves developing AI and machine learning technologies to monitor, automate and improve operational efficiency, including resiliency and energy usage, in data centers, and an initiative to demonstrate hydrogen fuel cell-powered data centers to deliver smarter, more energy-conscious computing environments.