Inspur Information has partnered with China's first ancient DNA laboratory (hereafter referred to as The Lab), to apply intelligent computing to archaeological research in ancient DNA. This union of modern technology and ancient history helps to unveil the myths of ancient creatures, uncover the evolution of ancient cultures, and trace the origin of human civilization with a cross-disciplinary, cross-cultural perspective. Since the third technological revolution, the application of technology in archaeological research has dramatically enhanced its precision. For instance, in the field of molecular archaeology, technology has enabled researchers to extract and analyze the DNA stored in ancient remains. Coupled with interdisciplinary research, archaeological research has become more precise, scientific, and objective. Through interdisciplinary research that combines archaeology, anthropology and linguistics, the Lab has made significant contributions to the traceability of ancient human DNA, ancient plant and animal DNA as well as ancient civilizations. Ancient DNA uses scientific methods to simulate the evolution of civilization, allowing to survey objects from magnificent mountains and rivers down to the miniscule microbe. However, compared to modern DNA, ancient DNA research still faces many difficulties. Ancient DNA is shorter than modern DNA due to its age, hydrolysis, oxidation, and microbial degradation. On the other hand, ancient DNA sequencing is also more complex because there is a larger amount of data must be read and compared, which first needs to be cleaned and processed before sequencing. The methods used to increase the reliability of results -- making the sequencing Mosaic more diverse and repeat more times -- lead to extremely large sequencing datasets. Ancient DNA research has achieved the development and application of high-throughput sequencing technology platforms and an enhanced ability to capture small fragments of ancient DNA molecules. This is an important breakthrough that addressed previous research problems due to lack of data but has created new challenges in DNA data processing. In collaboration with Inspur Information, The Lab developed a gene sequencing acceleration program which sped up the identification and analysis of ancient DNA. The entire genome analysis can now be completed in only 9.64 hours, and the entire exome can be completed in just 48 minutes. Group analysis and genetic data processing speed increased 39 times compared with the CPU-based program. The solution provided by Inspur accelerates the preservation and analysis of ancient DNA data, maximizes the accuracy of sequencing, improves the use efficiency of ancient DNA, and speeds up the results of ancient DNA research. Inspur’s computing solution leverages field-programmable gate array (FPGA) accelerators to solve the challenges posed by ancient DNA. The solutions with FPGA accelerators are programmable, enable parallel computing, and provide low latency, delivering powerful acceleration for AI and HPC scenarios such as gene sequencing, voice recognition, video processing, and risk management. After rigorous testing and comprehensive assessment, The Lab decided to work with Inspur to apply the FPGA technology into the gene sequencing of ancient DNA. This collaboration marks the first gene sequencing with FPGA accelerators in the field of ancient DNA research in China. The new gene sequencing solutions use the Inspur F10A FPGA accelerator as the core computing unit and are integrated with the Falcon GATK (Genome Analysis Toolkit) gene processing software. In a half-height, half-length form factor, the F10A is the highest density FPGA accelerator with the most powerful performance that supports OpenCL (Open Computing Language). Its small power consumption of 35W is suitable for various complex computing environments such as data centers, edges, and desktops. With a performance of 42GFlops per watt, Inspur F10A can easily support a professional software algorithm library.